2011 Polish parliamentary election: Difference between revisions
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| style="text-align:center" | '''{{dts|9 October 2011}}''' |
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| style="text-align:center" | '''[[Polish parliamentary election, 2007|General election]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center" | ''(partial results: 93.05%)'' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#F7FF3C" | '''39.0%''' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#2C75FF" | '''30.1%''' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#F7230C" | '''8.2%''' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#34C924" | '''8.6%''' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#8E4585" | '''2.2''' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#FF7F00" | '''9.9''' |
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| style="text-align:center" bgcolor="#FF5080" | '''0.6%''' |
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| style="text-align:center" | '''1.4% |
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| [http://wybory2011.pkw.gov.pl/wyn/pl/000000.html#tabs-1] |
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| style="text-align:center" | {{dts|7 October 2011}} |
| style="text-align:center" | {{dts|7 October 2011}} |
Revision as of 08:33, 10 October 2011
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All 460 seats to the Sejm 231 seats are needed for a majority in the Sejm All 100 seats to the Senate of Poland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A parliamentary election to both the Sejm and the Senate was held in Poland on 9 October 2011. The previous election, in 2007, resulted in a Civic Platform–Polish People's Party government. All seats of both houses were up for re-election.
Civic Platform (PO), led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, was aiming for re-election: a feat that hadn't been achieved since Poland became a democracy. The Polish People's Party (PSL) was previously the smaller partner to the Civic Platform in the governing coalition, and had said that it wished to continue this relationship after the election.[1]
Election date
The date of the election, October 9, was set by the President of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski,[2] and announced on July 4. The latest possible date for the election to be held was 30 October 2011,[2] four years after the previous election. Prior to the announcement of the election date, the most likely dates were thought to be 16 October or 23 October.[3]
Although the governing coalition has a strong majority, it was suggested that the elections be brought forward to the spring,[4] to avoid the campaign interrupting Poland's Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the second half of the year.[5] The idea was supported by the Democratic Left Alliance and Poland Comes First, but firmly opposed by Law and Justice.[5] The Marshal of the Sejm, PO's Grzegorz Schetyna, said that he didn't believe that early elections would take place.[6]
Civic Platform favoured an election date of 23 October.[7] Since the State Electoral Commission decided that the 30th falls too close to the national holiday of All Saints,[8] and elections are always held on Sundays, 23 October was the latest possible date to hold the election. In the end, Komorowski decided on 9 October.
The idea of holding the election over two days instead of the usual one, to increase turnout, was raised.[7] An election over two days would cost 130-140 million złotych, compared to 90 million for a one-day election.[8] It was decided to hold it on a single day.
Electoral system
The election was for all 460 seats of the Sejm, and all 100 seats of the Senate. The process of election for the Sejm is through Party-list proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies (41 in total), with a 5% threshold for single parties and 8% threshold for coalitions (requirements waived for national minorities).
For the first time, the Senate was be elected using the first past-the-post electoral method, with 1 member to be returned in each of the 100 single member constituencies. In previous elections, the Senate was elected using the plurality bloc voting system.
Parties
Civic Platform (PO), the largest governing party under prime minister Donald Tusk, was seeking reelection. Opinion polls over the past four years had fairly consistently shown the PO to have the largest level of popular support among Poland's political parties. A strong result for PO could deliver it majority government in its own right. Alternatively, had PO failed to win a majority, they may have seeked a coalition with the Polish People's Party (PSL), or possibly even with the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD).
Law and Justice Law and Justice (PiS), is Poland's second largest party as of 2007, and was the leading party of government from 2005-2007. PiS's greatest difficulty this election, was not only that it trailed PO in popular support, but that even if it were to outpoll the PO, it might have had difficulty in finding other parties willing to enter into a coalition with it. Jarosław Kaczyński had publicly denied the possibility of allying his party with the post-communist SLD and relations with the PSL (traditionally viewed by the media as an opportunist coalition partner, ready to form a coalition with everyone) have remained tense, especially since Adam Hofman's recent statement in which he attacked PSL members in an abusive manner following the airing of the People's Party newest electoral TV spot. A grand coalition of PiS with PO was a very unlikely possibility, given the mutual animosity of these two large entities.
Democratic Left Alliance Poland's strongest left-wing party, the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) had struggled since 2005 to regain its position as one of the countries two largest parties. A strong vote for SLD at this election or a poor showing for PSL (PO's most likely coalition partner) could have forced the PO to seek SLD out as a coalition partner, had that need arisen.
Polish People's Party The Polish People's Party (PSL) is an agrarian party which primarily represents rural areas. It was the minority partner in a coalition government with PO. Although some opinion polls showed popular support for PSL to be dangerously close to the 5% electoral threshold, PSL generally performed a little better than opinion polls indicate. It is widely seen as a coalition partner for every party that happens to need such.
Poland Comes First A new party on the Polish political scene, Poland Comes First (PJN), emerged as a splinter group from PiS, following the Polish presidential election, 2010. PJN's future parliamentary representation was uncertain, given that most opinion polls show support levels for PJN to be below the 5% electoral threshold. The party had suffered an almost constant internal crisis since its very foundation that led many of its MPs to leave it for the other parties in Parliament, including the most famous one, chairwoman Joanna Kluzik-Rostkowska, who joined the PO. Commentators argue that the PJN failed to establish itself as a real alternative on the political scene, being widely perceived as nothing but a milder variant of the party it had once left.
Palikot's Movement Palikot's Movement (Ruch Palikota), officially the Movement of Support (Ruch Poparcia, RP), is a breakaway faction of the PO that followed MP Janusz Palikot after he had been expelled from the party for his "scandalous" remarks on late President Lech Kaczyński. Like the PJN, the Movement is seen as one of the six parties that, based on the recent polls' results, have a factual chance of entering Parliament. The RP is distinctive on Poland's political scene in that it is the first party in the country's history that puts strong emphasis on its program's anticlerical features (the usual practice being that parties either try to win the Church's unofficial support or at least do not try to appear anti-Church) along with appeals for putting an end to the anti-abortion policy and introducing civil unions for same-sex couples. In terms of economy, the RP blends leftist[dubious – discuss] and rightist ideas.
Other parties The only other party contesting all 41 electoral districts for the Sejm in 2011, was the Polish Labour Party (PPP). The remaining parties include Congress of the New Right (KNP) (21 districts), Right of the Republic (PR) (20 districts), Our Homeland Poland (NDP) (9 districts) and German Minority group (MN) (1 district). With the exception of the German Minority group (which as an ethnic minority party is exempt from the 5% election threshold requirement), these parties were not expected to poll the required 5% to enter the Sejm. Some other minor parties, had decided not to contest the elections independently, opting instead to negotiate a place for their candidates on the electoral lists of the larger parties. These parties may still manage to have some of their candidates elected in this way.
Election results
Opinion polls
Date | Source | Polling Agency | PO | PiS | SLD | PSL | PJN | RP | PPP | Others | Unsure who to vote for | Unsure whether to vote at all | Will not vote | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 October 2011 | General election | (partial results: 93.05%) | 39.0% | 30.1% | 8.2% | 8.6% | 2.2 | 9.9 | 0.6% | 1.4% | [1] | |||
7 October 2011 | - | wybory.xaa.pl | 32% | 30% | 9% | 9% | 3% | 14% | 2% | 1% | - | – | – | [2] |
7 October 2011 | Newsweek Polska | Estymator | 35% | 27% | 8% | 10% | 5% | 13% | 1% | 1% | - | – | – | [3] |
7 October 2011 | TVP Info | TNS OBOP | 39% | 29% | 9% | 9% | 2% | 10% | 1% | 1% | - | - | – | [4] |
7 October 2011 | TVN 24 | SMG/KRC | 36% | 32% | 11% | 6% | 2% | 9% | 1% | 3% | - | - | - | [5] |
7 October 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 33% | 31% | 12% | 10% | 4% | 8% | 1% | 1% | – | – | – | [6] |
7 October 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34% | 32% | 13% | 11% | 3% | 6% | 1% | - | - | – | – | [7] |
6 October 2011 | - | PPSP | 31% | 30% | 13% | 8% | 3% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 6% | - | – | [8][unreliable source?] |
6 October 2011 | TVP Info | TNS OBOP | 31% | 18% | 7% | 6% | - | 10% | 0% | - | 25% | - | – | [9] |
6 October 2011 | - | CBOS | 34% | 20% | 9% | 6% | - | 7% | - | - | 24% | - | - | [10] |
5 October 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 33.5% | 30.5% | 12.0% | 9.5% | 4.0% | 7.5% | 1% | 1.5% | – | – | – | [11][unreliable source?] |
5 October 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 32% | 31% | 12% | 8% | 3% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 8% | - | – | [12][unreliable source?] |
5 October 2011 | TVP Info | TNS OBOP | 32% | 21% | 9% | 6% | 1% | 7% | 0% | - | 24% | - | – | [13] |
5 October 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 27% | 11% | 8% | - | 7% | - | - | - | – | – | [14] |
4 October 2011 | - | PPSP | 31% | 31% | 12% | 8% | 2% | 7% | 1% | 0% | 9% | – | – | [15][unreliable source?] |
4 October 2011 | Newsweek Polska | Estymator | 35% | 28% | 11% | 10% | 5% | 9% | 0% | - | - | – | – | [16] |
4 October 2011 | TVP Info | TNS OBOP | 31% | 21% | 6% | 6% | 1% | 8% | 0% | 1% | 26% | - | – | [17] |
3 October 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 32% | 31% | 12% | 7% | 3% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 8% | – | – | [18][unreliable source?] |
3 October 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 32% | 30% | 11% | 10% | 5% | 9% | 1% | 2% | – | – | – | [19] |
3 October 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 29% | 11% | 8% | 2% | 8% | 0% | 1% | 9% | – | – | [20] |
3 October 2011 | TVN 24 | SMG/KRC | 32% | 29% | 10% | 5% | 2% | 8% | - | 3% | - | - | - | [21] |
2 October 2011 | - | PPSP | 30% | 31% | 13% | 7% | 2% | 7% | 1% | 0% | 9% | – | – | [22][unreliable source?] |
2 October 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 30.1% | 29.1% | 9.9% | 10.4% | ? | 9% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [23] |
2 October 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 33% | 31% | 12% | 9% | 4% | 8% | 1% | 2% | – | – | – | [24] |
1 October 2011 | TVP Info | TNS OBOP | 31% | 22% | 6% | 6% | 2% | 7% | 1% | - | 25% | - | – | [25] [26] |
1 October 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 30% | 31% | 13% | 8% | 4% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 8% | - | - | [27][unreliable source?] |
29 September 2011 | TVN 24 | SMG/KRC | 34% | 29% | 8% | 6% | 3% | 7% | - | - | 4% | 16% | 22% | [28] |
28 September 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 34% | 31% | 12% | 9% | 4% | 7% | 1% | 2% | – | – | – | [29] |
28 September 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 31% | 29% | 13% | 6% | 3% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 11% | – | – | [30] |
28 September 2011 | Wirtualna Polska | Homo Homini | 35% | 28% | 13% | 8% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 9% | – | – | [31] |
27 September 2011 | PPSP | 31% | 30% | 13% | 7% | 2% | 4% | 1% | - | 12% | – | – | [32] | |
27 September 2011 | Newsweek Polska | Estymator | 37% | 29% | 11% | 7% | 5% | 8% | 1% | 2% | - | – | – | [33] [34] |
26 September 2011 | RMF FM | SMG/KRC | 36% | 32% | 8% | 5% | - | 7% | - | - | 12% | – | – | [35] |
26 September 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 30% | 30% | 13% | 7% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 14% | – | – | [36] |
25 September 2011 | - | PPSP | 32% | 29% | 13% | 7% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 12% | – | – | [37] |
24 September 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 33% | 32% | 13% | 8% | 4% | 7% | 1% | 2% | – | – | – | [38] |
24 September 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 33% | 28% | 12% | 9% | 1% | 4% | - | - | 13% | – | – | [39] |
23 September 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 35% | 28% | 15% | 6% | 3% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 8% | – | – | [40] |
21 September 2011 | - | PPSP | 33% | 29% | 15% | 6% | 1% | 5% | 0% | 1% | 10% | – | – | [41] |
21 September 2011 | - | Estymator | 35% | 30% | 14% | 7% | 4% | 8% | 1% | 2% | - | – | – | [42] |
21 September 2011 | Wirtualna Polska | Homo Homini | 36% | 28% | 14% | 7% | 1% | 5% | - | 1% | 14% | – | – | [43] |
19 September 2011 | Wybory2011 | WAW | 34% | 28% | 14% | 6% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 10% | – | – | [44] |
19 September 2011 | RMF FM | SMG/KRC | 35% | 29% | 13% | 5% | 1% | 6% | - | 3% | 8% | – | – | [45] |
17 September 2011 | - | PPSP | 31% | 28% | 15% | 6% | 3% | 5% | 0% | 1% | 11% | – | – | [46] |
17 September 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 35% | 31% | 13% | 8% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 2% | – | – | – | [47] |
17 September 2011 | TVP Info | TNS OBOP | 40% | 33% | 11% | 7% | 1% | 5% | - | 3% | - | - | – | [48] |
17 September 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 35% | 26% | 13% | 6% | 1% | 3% | - | - | - | - | - | [49] |
16 September 2011 | - | Estymator | 36% | 29% | 15% | 7% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 2% | - | - | – | [50] |
16 September 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 18% | 17% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 4% | - | 1% | 31% | 7% | – | [51] |
14 September 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 44% | 32% | 11% | 4% | 1% | 3% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [52] |
13 September 2011 | Wirtualna Polska | Homo Homini | 33% | 29% | 12% | 6% | 1% | 4% | - | 1% | 14% | – | – | [53] |
12 September 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 35% | 29% | 10% | 7% | 2% | 4% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [54] |
11 September 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 31% | 29% | 14% | 7% | 1% | 4% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [55] |
10 September 2011 | Puls Wyborczy | Marcin Palade | 33% | 32% | 14% | 8% | 5% | 5% | - | 3% | – | – | – | [56] |
7 September 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 46% | 29% | 11% | 7% | - | 3% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [57] |
5 September 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 38% | 30% | 10% | 4% | - | 3% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [58] |
2 September 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 24% | 12% | 7% | 3% | 2% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [59] |
30 August 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 47% | 29% | 13% | 4% | 1% | 2% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [60] |
25 August 2011 | - | CBOS | 36% | 20% | 8% | 4% | - | - | - | 2% | ? | ? | ? | [61] |
19 August 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34% | 25% | 15% | 7% | 3% | 1% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [62] [63] |
19 August 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 48% | 30% | 11% | 5% | 1% | 2% | - | 3% | 19 % | – | – | [64] |
5 August 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 26% | 15% | 7% | - | - | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | [65] |
29 July 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 33.4% | 27.3% | 14.4% | 6.6% | 1.2% | 1% | - | ? | 14,7% | 11.1% | ? | [66] |
25 July 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 47% | 30% | 11% | 5% | 1% | 2% | - | - | - | - | - | [67] |
15 July 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34.5% | 29.1% | 11.5% | 6.4% | 1.6% | 1.1% | ? | ? | ? | 10% | 38.5% | [68] |
14 July 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 50% | 27% | 12% | 3% | 2% | 1% | - | 3% | – | – | – | [69] |
13 July 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 45% | 28% | 13% | 6% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | [70] |
8 July 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34% | 27.3% | 12.7% | 5.4% | ? | ? | ? | ? | 16.5% | 7.5% | 39.7% | [71] |
1 July 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 29% | 15% | 7% | 2% | 1% | - | 9% | [72] | |||
25 June 2011 | Super Express | Homo Homini | 38% | 29% | 15% | 7% | 4% | - | - | 7% | [73] | |||
19 June 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 38% | 29% | 13% | 6% | 3% | 1% | - | 7% | [74] | |||
12 June 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 36% | 29% | 15% | 7% | 4% | - | - | 9% | [75] | |||
9 June 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 44% | 25% | 16% | 4% | 2% | 1% | - | 8% | [76] [77] | |||
4 June 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34% | 29% | 17% | 8% | 2% | 1% | - | 9% | [78] | |||
21 May 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 26% | 15% | 7% | 2% | 1% | - | 12% | [79] | |||
10 May 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 44% | 27% | 18% | 4% | 2% | - | - | 5% | [80] | |||
8 May 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 33% | 27% | 17% | 7% | 3% | 1% | - | 12% | [81] | |||
2 May 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 31% | 26% | 18% | 8% | 2% | 1% | - | 14% | [82] | |||
22 April 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 27% | 17% | 8% | 2% | 1% | - | 13% | [83] [84] | |||
20 April 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 40% | 26% | 18% | 5% | - | - | - | 11% | [85] | |||
20 April 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 38% | 29% | 15% | 3% | 2% | 1% | - | 12% | [86] | |||
11 April 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 39% | 27% | 18% | 6% | 2% | 1% | - | 7% | [87] | |||
11 April 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 33% | 30% | 15% | 8% | - | - | - | 14% | [88] | |||
8 April 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 29% | 17% | 7% | 5% | - | - | 10% | [89] | |||
1 April 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 31% | 26% | 16% | 7% | 3% | 1% | - | 16% | [90] | |||
30 March 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 46% | 29% | 15% | 5% | - | - | - | 5% | [91] | |||
25 March 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 25% | 16% | 8% | 4% | 2% | - | 13% | [92] | |||
23 March 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 44% | 24% | 15% | 6% | 1% | 2% | - | 8% | [93] | |||
18 March 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 25% | 17% | 8% | 3% | 3% | - | 7% | [94] | |||
14 March 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 43% | 31% | 15% | 5% | - | - | - | 6% | [95] | |||
12 March 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 33% | 26% | 18% | 7% | 4% | 2% | - | 10% | [96] | |||
9 March 2011 | TVN24 | CBOS | 35% | 18% | 16% | 4% | 3% | 1% | - | 23% | [97] | |||
9 March 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 47% | 24% | 15% | 5% | 3% | 2% | - | 4% | [98] | |||
6 March 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 38% | 27% | 14% | 6% | 2% | 1% | - | 12% | [99] | |||
4 March 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 30% | 28% | 16% | 9% | 2% | 1% | - | 14% | [100] | |||
2 March 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 45% | 29% | 16% | 5% | 1% | 1% | - | 3% | [101] | |||
25 February 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 35% | 29% | 14% | 7% | 3% | 1% | - | 11% | [102] | |||
24 February 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 44% | 26% | 18% | 7% | 3% | 1% | - | 1% | [103] [104] | |||
24 February 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 36% | 30% | 16% | 5% | 4% | 1% | - | 8% | [105] | |||
24 February 2011 | Super Express | Homo Homini | 33% | 31% | 15% | 6% | 5% | - | - | 10% | [106] | |||
23 February 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 44% | 27% | 12% | 6% | 2% | 4% | - | 5% | [107] | |||
18 February 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 31% | 27% | 16% | 8% | 5% | 3% | - | 10% | [108] [109] | |||
16 February 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | PBS DGA | 35% | 22% | 14% | 4% | 5% | 4% | - | 16% | [110] [111] | |||
16 February 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 46% | 30% | 12% | 5% | - | - | - | 7% | [112] [113] | |||
11 February 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 32% | 28% | 16% | 7% | 5% | 2% | - | 10% | [114] [115] | |||
11 February 2011 | Telewizja Polska | TNS OBOP | 43% | 26% | 21% | 4% | 3% | - | - | 3% | [116] | |||
9 February 2011 | TVN24 | CBOS | 37% | 20% | 12% | 4% | 4% | - | - | 23% | [117] | |||
6 February 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 41% | 26% | 13% | 7% | 6% | 2% | - | 5% | [118] | |||
6 February 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34% | 28% | 15% | 7% | 7% | 2% | - | 7% | [119] [120] | |||
31 January 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 37% | 29% | 16% | 3% | 4% | - | - | 11% | [121] | |||
29 January 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 38% | 25% | 19% | 6% | 3% | 3% | - | 6% | [122] [123] | |||
28 January 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 33% | 27% | 16% | 9% | 7% | 2% | - | 6% | [124] | |||
21 January 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 28% | 14% | 7% | 4% | 2% | - | 8% | [125] | |||
21 January 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 39% | 29% | 13% | 5% | 3% | 1% | - | 10% | [126] | |||
17 January 2011 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 45% | 30% | 12% | 5% | 1% | 2% | - | 5% | [127] | |||
16 January 2011 | Telewizja Polska | TNS OBOP | 42% | 29% | 18% | 6% | 2% | 1% | - | 2% | [128] | |||
14 January 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 36% | 26% | 14% | 7% | 5% | - | - | 12% | [129] | |||
12 January 2011 | TVN24 | CBOS | 39% | 20% | 9% | 6% | 3% | 1% | - | 22% | [130] | |||
10 January 2011 | Gazeta Wyborcza | TNS OBOP | 54% | 24% | 11% | 3% | 3% | 1% | - | 4% | [131] | |||
8 January 2011 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 24% | 15% | 8% | 5% | 1% | - | 10% | [132] | |||
5 January 2011 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 38% | 28% | 13% | 6% | 3% | 2% | - | 10% | [133] | |||
31 December 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 34% | 24% | 17% | 8% | 5% | 3% | - | 9% | [134] | |||
19 December 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 35% | 25% | 15% | 8% | 5% | 3% | - | 9% | [135][136][137] | |||
13 December 2010 | TVN24 | SMG/KRC | 40% | 25% | 13% | 6% | 8% | 2% | - | 6% | [138] | |||
13 December 2010 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 53% | 25% | 11% | 6% | 2% | - | - | 3% | [139] | |||
12 December 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 26% | 16% | 9% | 6% | 1% | - | 5% | [140][141] | |||
27 November 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 24% | 14% | 8% | 6% | 2% | - | 9% | [142][143] | |||
24 November 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 36% | 21% | 18% | 11% | 9% | 5% | - | 1% | [144] | |||
24 November 2010 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 45% | 33% | 10% | 8% | 1% | 1% | - | 2% | [145] | |||
22 November 2010 | Rzeczpospolita | GfK Polonia | 54% | 26% | 10% | 6% | 2% | 1% | - | 1% | [146] | |||
19 November 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 39% | 21% | 17% | 9% | - | - | - | 14% | [147] | |||
12 November 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 40% | 16% | 15% | 8% | 8% | 6% | - | 7% | [148] | |||
7 November 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 37% | 23% | 16% | 8% | - | - | - | 16% | [149] | |||
11 October 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 38% | 27% | 14% | 5% | - | 5% | - | 11% | [150] | |||
3 October 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 36% | 28% | 15% | 5% | - | 4% | - | 12% | [151] | |||
12 September 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 41% | 29% | 13% | 5% | - | - | - | 12% | [152] | |||
12 September 2010 | Telewizja Polska | TNS OBOP | 52% | 25% | 20% | - | - | - | - | 3% | [153] | |||
5 September 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 41% | 28% | 14% | 5% | - | - | - | 12% | [154] | |||
28 August 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 43% | 30% | 14% | 5% | - | - | - | 8% | [155] | |||
14 August 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 46% | 28% | 12% | 4% | - | - | - | 10% | [156] | |||
16 May 2010 | Polskie Radio | Homo Homini | 40% | 35% | 8% | 7% | - | - | - | 10% | [157] | |||
21 October 2007 | General election | N/A | 41.5% | 32.1% | 13.2% | 8.9% | — | — | 0.99% | 3.4% |
References
- ^ "PSL want to continue coalition in next year's general election". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ a b "President to choose election date". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ http://www.wbj.pl/article-53504-parliamentary-elections-on-october-16-or-23.html?typ=ise
- ^ "An interview with Joanna Kluzik-Rostkowska". The Economist. 1 December 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ a b "Spring elections before Poland's EU presidency?". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 10 December 2010. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ "'Poland should hold election during EU presidency'". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ a b "PM and president discuss possible election date". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 2 March 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ a b "State commission gives possible election dates". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.