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'''Alan Mark Grayson''' (born March 13, 1958) is the former [[U.S. House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for {{ushr|FL|8}}, serving from 2009 until 2011. He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. |
'''Alan Mark Grayson''' (born March 13, 1958) is the former [[U.S. House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for {{ushr|FL|8}}, serving from 2009 until 2011. He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. |
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The district Grayson represented includes just over half of [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], including [[Downtown Orlando|Downtown]], [[Winter Park, Florida|Winter Park]], significant portions of unincorporated [[Orange County, Florida|Orange County]], as well as [[Celebration, Florida|Celebration]], [[Walt Disney World]] and parts of [[Lake County, Florida|Lake County]], [[Marion County, Florida|Marion County]] and [[Ocala]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} Grayson was defeated for re-election in 2010 by Republican [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]].<ref name=" |
The district Grayson represented includes just over half of [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], including [[Downtown Orlando|Downtown]], [[Winter Park, Florida|Winter Park]], significant portions of unincorporated [[Orange County, Florida|Orange County]], as well as [[Celebration, Florida|Celebration]], [[Walt Disney World]] and parts of [[Lake County, Florida|Lake County]], [[Marion County, Florida|Marion County]] and [[Ocala]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} Grayson was defeated for re-election in 2010 by Republican [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]].<ref name="concedes1"/> |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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Grayson was born in the [[Bronx, New York]]. He graduated from [[Bronx High School of Science]] in 1975 and worked his way through [[Harvard College]] as a [[janitor]] and [[nightwatchman]], graduating with an [[Bachelors of Arts|A.B.]] ''[[summa cum laude]]'' in economics in 1978.<ref name="campaignbio" |
Grayson was born in the [[Bronx, New York]]. He graduated from [[Bronx High School of Science]] in 1975 and worked his way through [[Harvard College]] as a [[janitor]] and [[nightwatchman]], graduating with an [[Bachelors of Arts|A.B.]] ''[[summa cum laude]]'' in economics in 1978.<ref name="campaignbio"/><ref name=bioguide/><ref name="House bio"/> He was also a member of [[Phi Beta Kappa]] and was in the top 1% of his class.<ref name="House bio"/> He returned to Harvard for graduate studies. In 1983, he earned a [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] ''[[magna cum laude]]''<ref name="blue grass"/> from [[Harvard Law School]] and [[Masters of Public Policy]] from the [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]].<ref name=bioguide/><ref name="campaignbio"/><ref name="oversighthearing"/> |
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Grayson wrote his [[Masters Thesis#North America|masters thesis]] on [[gerontology]] and in 1986, he helped found the non-profit [[Alliance for Aging Research]] (AAR) in Washington, D.C., and served as an officer of the organization for more than twenty years.<ref name=aboutgrayson |
Grayson wrote his [[Masters Thesis#North America|masters thesis]] on [[gerontology]] and in 1986, he helped found the non-profit [[Alliance for Aging Research]] (AAR) in Washington, D.C., and served as an officer of the organization for more than twenty years.<ref name=aboutgrayson/> |
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==Law career== |
==Law career== |
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Grayson was employed as a [[law clerk]] at the [[Colorado Supreme Court]] in 1983,<ref name="shellie rushton" |
Grayson was employed as a [[law clerk]] at the [[Colorado Supreme Court]] in 1983,<ref name="shellie rushton"/> and at the [[D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals]] from 1984 to 1985, where he worked with judges [[Abner Mikva]], [[Robert Bork]], and two judges who later joined the [[U.S. Supreme Court]]: [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] and [[Antonin Scalia]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} He was an [[Associate attorney|associate]] at the Washington D.C. firm of [[Fried Frank|Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson]] for five years, where he specialized in [[contract law]]. |
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In 1991 he founded the law firm Grayson, Kubli which concentrated on [[Government contracts|government contract]] law. He was a lecturer at the [[George Washington University]] government contracts program and a frequent speaker on the topic.<ref name="oversighthearing" /> In the 2000s, he worked as a plaintiffs' attorney specializing in [[whistleblower]] [[fraud]] cases aimed at [[Iraq war]] contractors. One contractor, [[Custer Battles]], employed individuals who were found guilty of making fraudulent statements and submitting fraudulent invoices on two contracts the company had with the [[Coalition Provisional Authority]] in [[Iraq]].<ref name="appeal-ruling" |
In 1991 he founded the law firm Grayson, Kubli which concentrated on [[Government contracts|government contract]] law. He was a lecturer at the [[George Washington University]] government contracts program and a frequent speaker on the topic.<ref name="oversighthearing" /> In the 2000s, he worked as a plaintiffs' attorney specializing in [[whistleblower]] [[fraud]] cases aimed at [[Iraq war]] contractors. One contractor, [[Custer Battles]], employed individuals who were found guilty of making fraudulent statements and submitting fraudulent invoices on two contracts the company had with the [[Coalition Provisional Authority]] in [[Iraq]].<ref name="appeal-ruling"/><ref name="wins-appeal"/> On behalf of his clients, Grayson filed suit under the [[False Claims Act]] and its ''[[qui tam]]'' provisions.<ref name="appeal-ruling"/> The jury verdict was more than $13 million, which was upheld on appeal in April 2009. The case remains the only successful prosecution of those who profited illegally from the war in Iraq. The Iraq war contractor fraud case brought Grayson his first national attention.<ref name="pinsky" /> In 2006, a ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' reporter described Grayson as "waging a one-man war against contractor fraud in Iraq" and as a "fierce critic of the war in Iraq" whose car displayed [[bumper stickers]] such as "Bush lied, people died".<ref name=wsj2006/> |
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==President of IDT Corp.== |
==President of IDT Corp.== |
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Grayson made his fortune as the first president of [[IDT Corporation]] (International Discount Telecom), which pioneered competition and discount pricing in the long-distance telecommunications industry and became a $2-billion-a-year Fortune 1000 company.<ref name=aboutgrayson /><ref name=secinfo |
Grayson made his fortune as the first president of [[IDT Corporation]] (International Discount Telecom), which pioneered competition and discount pricing in the long-distance telecommunications industry and became a $2-billion-a-year Fortune 1000 company.<ref name=aboutgrayson /><ref name=secinfo/> |
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==U.S. House of Representatives== |
==U.S. House of Representatives== |
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Grayson is considered a progressive Democrat and he represented a district that was historically Republican. He supported Barack Obama in 2008. He was a member of the [[Congressional Progressive Caucus]], of which he was vice-chairman.<ref name="grijalva" |
Grayson is considered a progressive Democrat and he represented a district that was historically Republican. He supported Barack Obama in 2008. He was a member of the [[Congressional Progressive Caucus]], of which he was vice-chairman.<ref name="grijalva"/> |
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===Committee assignments=== |
===Committee assignments=== |
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==Political positions== |
==Political positions== |
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===Federal Reserve transparency=== |
===Federal Reserve transparency=== |
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During his first term in office, Grayson supported [[Ron Paul|Ron Paul's]] [[Audit the Fed]] legislation.<ref name="Ocala Star-Banner" |
During his first term in office, Grayson supported [[Ron Paul|Ron Paul's]] [[Audit the Fed]] legislation.<ref name="Ocala Star-Banner"/> Grayson gained attention for exchanges with [[Federal Reserve System]] Vice Chairman [[Donald Kohn]] and [[Inspector General]] [[Elizabeth A. Coleman]].<ref name="salon"/> The 5-minute examination of Coleman in the House Financial Services Committee was posted on the Congressman's official YouTube page. As of December 2010, it has been viewed more than 3.4 million times.<ref name="Youtube"/> |
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In March 2009, following the [[AIG bonus payments controversy]], Grayson joined with fellow freshman Democrat [[Jim Himes]] of [[Connecticut]] to introduce the Grayson-Himes Pay for Performance Act, legislation to require that all bonuses paid by companies that had received funds under the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]] be "based on performance".<ref name="betterway" |
In March 2009, following the [[AIG bonus payments controversy]], Grayson joined with fellow freshman Democrat [[Jim Himes]] of [[Connecticut]] to introduce the Grayson-Himes Pay for Performance Act, legislation to require that all bonuses paid by companies that had received funds under the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]] be "based on performance".<ref name="betterway"/> The bill was co-sponsored by eight other members of the House. On March 26, the bill was approved by the House Financial Services Committee by a vote of 38-22 and on April 1, the bill was passed by the full House of Representatives by a vote of 247-171.<ref name="orlandosentinel"/> |
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Grayson was a co-sponsor of the [[Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009]], which would provide additional provisions to audit the [[Federal Reserve]], including removing several key exemptions.<ref name="transparency act" |
Grayson was a co-sponsor of the [[Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009]], which would provide additional provisions to audit the [[Federal Reserve]], including removing several key exemptions.<ref name="transparency act"/> |
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===Economic stimulus=== |
===Economic stimulus=== |
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Grayson made it a priority to increase the amount of federal money coming back to the 8th Congressional District. He often said that people in the 8th District have been "exporting taxes and importing debt." During his first year in office, the amount of federal grant dollars returning to the district nearly doubled (98% increase).<ref name="USAspending.gov"> |
Grayson made it a priority to increase the amount of federal money coming back to the 8th Congressional District. He often said that people in the 8th District have been "exporting taxes and importing debt." During his first year in office, the amount of federal grant dollars returning to the district nearly doubled (98% increase).<ref name="USAspending.gov"/><ref name="open congress"/> The Congressman established a grant notification system. The system notifies subscribers immediately when a federal grant opportunity in their areas of interest becomes available. He also hired a full-time grants coordinator, who focused solely on helping people navigate the federal grants process. |
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title=USA Spending.gov}}</ref><ref name="open congress">[http://www.opencongress.org/wiki/Alan_Grayson Alan Grayson]; OpenCongress.org</ref> The Congressman established a grant notification system. The system notifies subscribers immediately when a federal grant opportunity in their areas of interest becomes available. He also hired a full-time grants coordinator, who focused solely on helping people navigate the federal grants process. |
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Congressman Grayson twice broke ranks with Democratic leadership and joined Republicans to oppose the raising of the federal debt limit (Roll no. 46, 2/4/10, Roll no. 988 12/16/09). He said at the time of the February vote, "We need to live within our means. We need to eliminate wasteful spending. If we did those two simple things, we would not need to raise the debt limit."<ref name="grayson fights" |
Congressman Grayson twice broke ranks with Democratic leadership and joined Republicans to oppose the raising of the federal debt limit (Roll no. 46, 2/4/10, Roll no. 988 12/16/09). He said at the time of the February vote, "We need to live within our means. We need to eliminate wasteful spending. If we did those two simple things, we would not need to raise the debt limit."<ref name="grayson fights"/> |
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Grayson supported the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]] and has been outspoken in favor of extending unemployment benefits for Americans who have lost their jobs. The Congressman argues that the government has never cut off unemployment insurance when the unemployment rate was higher than eight percent. Grayson also voted for the FDA Oversight of Tobacco Products, which gives the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] power to regulate [[tobacco products]]. |
Grayson supported the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]] and has been outspoken in favor of extending unemployment benefits for Americans who have lost their jobs. The Congressman argues that the government has never cut off unemployment insurance when the unemployment rate was higher than eight percent. Grayson also voted for the FDA Oversight of Tobacco Products, which gives the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] power to regulate [[tobacco products]]. |
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On a September 2009 ''[[Alex Jones (radio host)|Alex Jones Show]]'' segment, Grayson criticized [[Chairman of the Federal Reserve|Federal Reserve Chair]] [[Ben Bernanke|Bernanke]]'s senior adviser Linda Robertson, saying "Here I am the only member of Congress who actually worked as an economist, this lobbyist, this [[K Street (Washington, D.C.)#Lobbying|K-Street]] whore, is trying to teach me about economics!"<ref name="problem child" |
On a September 2009 ''[[Alex Jones (radio host)|Alex Jones Show]]'' segment, Grayson criticized [[Chairman of the Federal Reserve|Federal Reserve Chair]] [[Ben Bernanke|Bernanke]]'s senior adviser Linda Robertson, saying "Here I am the only member of Congress who actually worked as an economist, this lobbyist, this [[K Street (Washington, D.C.)#Lobbying|K-Street]] whore, is trying to teach me about economics!"<ref name="problem child"/><ref name="salon war room"/> Robertson had previously worked as a lobbyist for [[Enron]].<ref name="Evans" /> Grayson's language was widely criticized as inappropriate,<ref name="politico.com"/> and Grayson apologized.<ref name="Evans"/> |
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===Health care reform=== |
===Health care reform=== |
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In response to Republican arguments that the Obama administration's preferred health care bill was too long and complicated, Grayson on March 9, 2010, introduced H.R. 4789, the [[Public Option Act]] (sometimes called the Medicare You Can Buy Into Act), a short four-page bill which would allow all citizens and permanent residents of the United States to buy into the public [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] program at cost.<ref name="po act" |
In response to Republican arguments that the Obama administration's preferred health care bill was too long and complicated, Grayson on March 9, 2010, introduced H.R. 4789, the [[Public Option Act]] (sometimes called the Medicare You Can Buy Into Act), a short four-page bill which would allow all citizens and permanent residents of the United States to buy into the public [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] program at cost.<ref name="po act"/> The bill immediately attracted high praise from the progressive [[blogosphere]], and even critics of public health care plans conceded its "nearly irresistible" simplicity.<ref name="medicare"/> The bill attracted 82 co-sponsors and was referred to the Ways and Means Committee. |
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Grayson later voted for the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]]<ref name="roll call 167" |
Grayson later voted for the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]]<ref name="roll call 167"/> and the [[Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010]].<ref name="roll call 194"/> He voted in support of Eliminating Adjustments of Medicare Rates of Payment. He also voted against Republican substitutes for the health care amendment and insurance law amendments.<ref name="key vote"/> |
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===Civil rights=== |
===Civil rights=== |
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===Environment=== |
===Environment=== |
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Grayson voted for the House's 2009 [[American Clean Energy and Security Act]] (also known as the Cap and Trade Bill). The bill would provide for a $50 million "Hurricane Research Center" in Central Florida, and Grayson claimed it would immediately generate new jobs.<ref name="hurricane center" |
Grayson voted for the House's 2009 [[American Clean Energy and Security Act]] (also known as the Cap and Trade Bill). The bill would provide for a $50 million "Hurricane Research Center" in Central Florida, and Grayson claimed it would immediately generate new jobs.<ref name="hurricane center"/> Grayson noted after the passage of the ACES Act his concern about our dependence on foreign oil, the need to promote [[green technologies]] and [[renewable energy]] sources, and the job creation from the bill (an estimated 95,000 jobs in Florida). "This bill unleashes American ingenuity to solve the energy crisis. It lets us solve our problems by being Americans and thinking our way out of it. We will become an international energy power," he said in a news release. |
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The [[Bp oil spill|BP Oil Spill]] in the Gulf of Mexico affected Florida's number one industry, which is tourism. The lack of a relief well prevented company officials from shutting down the leak immediately. Instead, it took months to drill a new relief well, while millions of gallons of oil gushed into the Gulf each week.<ref name="The Daily Green" |
The [[Bp oil spill|BP Oil Spill]] in the Gulf of Mexico affected Florida's number one industry, which is tourism. The lack of a relief well prevented company officials from shutting down the leak immediately. Instead, it took months to drill a new relief well, while millions of gallons of oil gushed into the Gulf each week.<ref name="The Daily Green"/> In response, Grayson introduced the Emergency Relief Well Act (H.R. 5666). It requires that an emergency relief well be drilled at the same time as any new exploratory well. |
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===Defense=== |
===Defense=== |
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Grayson has been an outspoken critic of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In May 2010, he introduced the "War Is Making You Poor Act" (H.R. 5353). The bill requires the President to fund the wars from the Department of Defense's FY '11 base budget of $550 billion. It uses the $159 billion in "supplemental funding" to eliminate federal income taxes for everyone's first $35,000 a year. The bill does not necessitate an end to the wars or mandate a cut-off date. In addition to the tax cuts, the bill cuts the federal deficit by $15.9 billion.<ref name="open congress1" |
Grayson has been an outspoken critic of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In May 2010, he introduced the "War Is Making You Poor Act" (H.R. 5353). The bill requires the President to fund the wars from the Department of Defense's FY '11 base budget of $550 billion. It uses the $159 billion in "supplemental funding" to eliminate federal income taxes for everyone's first $35,000 a year. The bill does not necessitate an end to the wars or mandate a cut-off date. In addition to the tax cuts, the bill cuts the federal deficit by $15.9 billion.<ref name="open congress1"/> |
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Grayson has tried to combat wasteful spending by government defense contractors by introducing his "Gold Plating Amendment." The amendment requires that cost or price account for half of the evaluation of bids for defense contracts. The law at the time allowed for cost to account for only one percent of the evaluation. The amendment passed as part of the National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2647) in June 2009. However, the language was stripped from the final bill during the conference committee between Senate and House leaders. Grayson worked successfully to get the amendment inserted into the IMPROVE Acquisition Act, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives on April 28, 2010.<ref name="Thomas.gov" |
Grayson has tried to combat wasteful spending by government defense contractors by introducing his "Gold Plating Amendment." The amendment requires that cost or price account for half of the evaluation of bids for defense contracts. The law at the time allowed for cost to account for only one percent of the evaluation. The amendment passed as part of the National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2647) in June 2009. However, the language was stripped from the final bill during the conference committee between Senate and House leaders. Grayson worked successfully to get the amendment inserted into the IMPROVE Acquisition Act, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives on April 28, 2010.<ref name="Thomas.gov"/> |
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Grayson voted for the 2009-2010 Defense Appropriations, which authorizes $681 billion of appropriations for the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]].<ref name="defense appropriations" |
Grayson voted for the 2009-2010 Defense Appropriations, which authorizes $681 billion of appropriations for the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]].<ref name="defense appropriations"/> He also supported the 2009-2010 [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] Appropriations Authorizations, which provided $46.18 billion in appropriations for 2009-2010.<ref name="security appropriations"/> |
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===Combating federal waste, fraud, and abuse=== |
===Combating federal waste, fraud, and abuse=== |
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Grayson has worked to combat federal waste, fraud, and abuse. In the September 6, 2009 edition of The New York Times, columnist Gretchen Morgenson thanked Grayson for uncovering the fact that, due to the federal bailout of mortgage finance giant Fannie Mae, taxpayer money had been funding the legal defense fees for former top executives at the institution. Grayson requested information about these legal costs after a June 2009 hearing of the House Financial Services Committee. The Congressman’s work uncovered that, between September 6, 2008 and July 21, 2009, taxpayers spent $6.3 million defending Fannie Mae executives Franklin Raines, J. Timothy Howard, and Leanne Spencer. Taxpayers paid an additional $16.8 million to cover legal expenses of workers at the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Fannie’s former regulator.<ref name=" The New York Times" |
Grayson has worked to combat federal waste, fraud, and abuse. In the September 6, 2009 edition of The New York Times, columnist Gretchen Morgenson thanked Grayson for uncovering the fact that, due to the federal bailout of mortgage finance giant Fannie Mae, taxpayer money had been funding the legal defense fees for former top executives at the institution. Grayson requested information about these legal costs after a June 2009 hearing of the House Financial Services Committee. The Congressman’s work uncovered that, between September 6, 2008 and July 21, 2009, taxpayers spent $6.3 million defending Fannie Mae executives Franklin Raines, J. Timothy Howard, and Leanne Spencer. Taxpayers paid an additional $16.8 million to cover legal expenses of workers at the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Fannie’s former regulator.<ref name=" The New York Times"/> |
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In September 2009, Congressman Grayson used a parliamentary maneuver called an “extension of remarks” to provide crucial instruction on H.R. 3221, the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009, a bill that, among other things, included a provision that prohibited funding for ACORN (the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now). Grayson’s extension of remarks directed that the legislation defund ''any'' organization that cheats the federal government, not just ACORN. The defunding measure passed the House with a final vote of 253-171.<ref name="Thomas.gov"/> Grayson also encouraged the public to report companies covered by the bill and set up a method to report offending companies via his Congressional web site.<ref name=" The Huffington Post" |
In September 2009, Congressman Grayson used a parliamentary maneuver called an “extension of remarks” to provide crucial instruction on H.R. 3221, the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009, a bill that, among other things, included a provision that prohibited funding for ACORN (the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now). Grayson’s extension of remarks directed that the legislation defund ''any'' organization that cheats the federal government, not just ACORN. The defunding measure passed the House with a final vote of 253-171.<ref name="Thomas.gov"/> Grayson also encouraged the public to report companies covered by the bill and set up a method to report offending companies via his Congressional web site.<ref name=" The Huffington Post"/> |
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===“Teach the Constitution Week”=== |
===“Teach the Constitution Week”=== |
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On September 14, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Congressman Grayson’s “Teach the Constitution Week” resolution (H.Res. 686). The bill urged high schools to spend one week each September teaching the United States Constitution to high school seniors and also encouraged students to petition the government on an issue of personal importance to them to demonstrate their understanding of their rights and responsibilities as citizens of the United States. The non-partisan resolution was passed by a voice vote and featured 222 co-sponsors.<ref name="Thomas.gov"/><ref name="The Orlando Sentinel" |
On September 14, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Congressman Grayson’s “Teach the Constitution Week” resolution (H.Res. 686). The bill urged high schools to spend one week each September teaching the United States Constitution to high school seniors and also encouraged students to petition the government on an issue of personal importance to them to demonstrate their understanding of their rights and responsibilities as citizens of the United States. The non-partisan resolution was passed by a voice vote and featured 222 co-sponsors.<ref name="Thomas.gov"/><ref name="The Orlando Sentinel"/><ref name="house passes"/> |
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===New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act=== |
===New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act=== |
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On the 40th anniversary of the historic Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Congressman Grayson’s New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2009 (H.R. 2245). The bill asked the President to present Congress’s highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, to Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr., and Michael Collins, as well as John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth. Only about 200 medals have ever been awarded in the country’s history. The New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2009 passed the House unanimously on July 20, 2009.<ref name="gov track aug 2009" |
On the 40th anniversary of the historic Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Congressman Grayson’s New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2009 (H.R. 2245). The bill asked the President to present Congress’s highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, to Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr., and Michael Collins, as well as John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth. Only about 200 medals have ever been awarded in the country’s history. The New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2009 passed the House unanimously on July 20, 2009.<ref name="gov track aug 2009"/><ref name="CoinNews.net"/> |
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==Controversial public remarks== |
==Controversial public remarks== |
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Grayson quickly gained a reputation as an elected official who was "not shy about his opinions."<ref name="ed show" |
Grayson quickly gained a reputation as an elected official who was "not shy about his opinions."<ref name="ed show"/> He was unrestrained in his criticism of right-wing positions, politicians, and pundits, particularly those employed by and/or frequently appearing on [[Fox News Channel]].<ref name="pinsky"/> His sharp characterizations in public remarks earned him national attention both positive and negative. |
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===Health care=== |
===Health care=== |
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In September 2009, during the debates leading to the passage of the [[Affordable Health Care for America Act]] by the House in November, Grayson summed up the "Republican health care plan" as "'Don't get sick, and if you do get sick, die quickly.'"<ref name="republican_healthcare" |
In September 2009, during the debates leading to the passage of the [[Affordable Health Care for America Act]] by the House in November, Grayson summed up the "Republican health care plan" as "'Don't get sick, and if you do get sick, die quickly.'"<ref name="republican_healthcare"/> His remarks were widely condemned by Republican politicians but, according to Grayson, were well received by his constituents. Grayson reported that his comments resulted in over 5,000 [[campaign contributions]] and that the positive emails he received outnumbered the negative ones by a four-to-one margin;<ref name=politico9-29/><ref name="Yahoo"/><ref name=politico9-30/><ref name=grayson_hb_10-02/> the comments also generated funds from the [[Democratic National Committee]] towards his upcoming [[United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2010#District 8|2010 campaign race]].<ref name=grayson_hb_10-02/><ref name="maddow"/> Grayson raised $347,000 for his reelection campaign during the third quarter, much of it attributed to his remarks.<ref name="cha-ching"/><ref name="gop looks"/> |
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He defended his comment and in a [[Procedures of the United States House of Representatives#House floor|House Floor]] speech stated, “I apologize to the dead and their families that we haven't voted sooner to end this [[holocaust]] in America." Grayson, who is [[Jewish]] by birth, apologized to the [[Anti-defamation League]] for those offended by his generic use of "holocaust".<ref name="young turks" |
He defended his comment and in a [[Procedures of the United States House of Representatives#House floor|House Floor]] speech stated, “I apologize to the dead and their families that we haven't voted sooner to end this [[holocaust]] in America." Grayson, who is [[Jewish]] by birth, apologized to the [[Anti-defamation League]] for those offended by his generic use of "holocaust".<ref name="young turks"/><ref name="unlikely"/><ref name="ref112"/> He also maintained that Congressional Republicans have failed to offer a feasible plan.<ref name=cnnpoliticalticker/><ref name=cbsnews/> In October 2009 he launched [http://www.namesofthedead.com/ www.NamesOfTheDead.com], a website to "memorialize Americans who die because they don’t have health insurance." He subsequently read stories of the dead submitted through the ''Names of the Dead'' site on the House floor.<ref name=namesofthedead/> |
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==Political campaigns== |
==Political campaigns== |
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===2006=== |
===2006=== |
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{{See also|Florida's_8th_congressional_district_election,_2006}} |
{{See also|Florida's_8th_congressional_district_election,_2006}} |
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In 2006, Grayson first entered into electoral politics, losing the 2006 Democratic [[Primary election|primary]] for Florida's 8th Congressional District to [[Charlie Stuart (politician)|Charlie Stuart]], a prominent local businessman and center-right Democrat.<ref name="2006primary" |
In 2006, Grayson first entered into electoral politics, losing the 2006 Democratic [[Primary election|primary]] for Florida's 8th Congressional District to [[Charlie Stuart (politician)|Charlie Stuart]], a prominent local businessman and center-right Democrat.<ref name="2006primary"/> Stuart went on to lose the general election to incumbent Republican Congressman Ric Keller.<ref name="2006general"/> In late 2007, Grayson announced that he would run again for the 8th District seat, and again faced Stuart in the primary. During the primary, his campaign retained the services of [[Bill Hillsman]]. |
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===2008=== |
===2008=== |
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{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2008#District 8}} |
{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2008#District 8}} |
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In the August 26, 2008 Democratic primary, Grayson prevailed, receiving 48.5% of the vote. Stuart trailed with 27.5%, with three other candidates splitting the remaining 24%.<ref name="racedetail" |
In the August 26, 2008 Democratic primary, Grayson prevailed, receiving 48.5% of the vote. Stuart trailed with 27.5%, with three other candidates splitting the remaining 24%.<ref name="racedetail"/> During the general election campaign, Grayson maintained a consistent lead over Keller, who had barely eked out renomination in the Republican primary over attorney Todd Long. On Election Day, Grayson received 172,854 votes, or 52%, to Keller's 159,490 votes, or 48%.<ref name="2008election"/> Although Keller won three out of four counties in the district, Grayson won by a margin of 55% to 45% in [[Orange County, Florida|Orange County]], home to Orlando and by far the largest county in the district.<ref name="our campaigns"/> Grayson was also helped by a massive voter registration drive by the Democratic Party in the 8th District that gave Democrats a slight edge in registered voters. |
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===2010=== |
===2010=== |
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{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2010#District 8*}} |
{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2010#District 8*}} |
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Grayson was challenged by Republican nominee [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]], Florida TEA Party nominee Peg Dunmire, Independent candidate George Metcalfe, and write-in [[Florida Whig Party]] candidate Steve Gerritzen.<ref name="candidate listing" |
Grayson was challenged by Republican nominee [[Daniel Webster (Florida politician)|Daniel Webster]], Florida TEA Party nominee Peg Dunmire, Independent candidate George Metcalfe, and write-in [[Florida Whig Party]] candidate Steve Gerritzen.<ref name="candidate listing"/> |
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Grayson ran a September 2010, commercial calling Webster a "[[draft-dodger]],"<ref name="draft dodger" |
Grayson ran a September 2010, commercial calling Webster a "[[draft-dodger]],"<ref name="draft dodger"/> (Webster had received student deferments and a draft classification as medically unfit for service),<ref name="worst politician"/> and a later 30-second commercial calling Webster "[[Taliban]] Dan" and warning viewers that "Religious fanatics try to take away our freedom, in [[Afghanistan]], in [[Iran]] and right here in Central Florida."<ref name="ad compares"/> Grayson's ads were criticized for editing video mid-sentence to make Webster appear to be saying things he did not say.<ref name="lowers bar"/><ref name="toned-down"/> Grayson released a toned-down version without the edited video or Taliban references in early October.<ref name="would force"/><ref name="rhetoric"/> |
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Grayson was targeted by conservatives and conservative groups in commercials and the media, and on the Internet. On [[Glenn Beck]]'s radio show, [[Sarah Palin]] agreed with a co-host's remark, "It’s okay if the Republicans lose every seat in the Senate and the House except for one. As long as that one is Alan Grayson losing."<ref name="yum">{{cite news | first = Sam | last = Stein | title = Beck To Palin: Alan Grayson Is Hot, 'Yum Yum, Give Me Some' | date = 2010-10-29 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/22/beck-to-palin-on-graysons_n_772659.html | work = Huffington Post | accessdate = 2010-10-29}}</ref> Conservative Newsweek columnist [[George Will]] called Grayson "America's worst politician."<ref name="really so bad" |
Grayson was targeted by conservatives and conservative groups in commercials and the media, and on the Internet. On [[Glenn Beck]]'s radio show, [[Sarah Palin]] agreed with a co-host's remark, "It’s okay if the Republicans lose every seat in the Senate and the House except for one. As long as that one is Alan Grayson losing."<ref name="yum">{{cite news | first = Sam | last = Stein | title = Beck To Palin: Alan Grayson Is Hot, 'Yum Yum, Give Me Some' | date = 2010-10-29 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/22/beck-to-palin-on-graysons_n_772659.html | work = Huffington Post | accessdate = 2010-10-29}}</ref> Conservative Newsweek columnist [[George Will]] called Grayson "America's worst politician."<ref name="really so bad"/> Grayson was also heavily targeted in attack ads funded by groups such as the [[U.S. Chamber of Commerce]] and the [[60 Plus Association]].<ref name="attack ads"/> The Chamber of Commerce ads were in turn criticized by Grayson and his supporters as "deeply dishonest".<ref name="chamber of commerce"/> |
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Grayson was endorsed by 8th District resident, former Congresswoman [[Patricia Schroeder]] (D-CO), who characterized Webster as having "13th-century views" on women's issues.<ref name="schroeder" |
Grayson was endorsed by 8th District resident, former Congresswoman [[Patricia Schroeder]] (D-CO), who characterized Webster as having "13th-century views" on women's issues.<ref name="schroeder"/> Former DNC Chair and Vermont governor [[Howard Dean]] called Grayson a "healthcare hero."<ref name="dean pens"/> Grayson received more votes for "progressive hero" from [[Democracy for America]] than any other candidate in the country.<ref name="hero"/> [[Moveon.org]], in an appeal to its members, termed Grayson "a populist hero who's never afraid to call out the pernicious corporate influence in Washington."<ref name="bull's eye"/> |
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Grayson conceded the race on the evening of November 2 after Webster showed a clear lead.<ref name=concedes/> Election results were: Grayson 38% Webster 56%<ref>{{cite news| url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/florida | work=The New York Times | title=Florida Election Results}}</ref> |
Grayson conceded the race on the evening of November 2 after Webster showed a clear lead.<ref name="concedes"/> Election results were: Grayson 38% Webster 56%<ref>{{cite news| url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/florida | work=The New York Times | title=Florida Election Results}}</ref> |
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===2012=== |
===2012=== |
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{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2012#District 8}} |
{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2012#District 8}} |
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On the evening of July 11, 2011, Grayson announced in an e-mail to supporters and via [[Daily Kos]] that he planned to run once again for Congress.<ref name="i'm in" |
On the evening of July 11, 2011, Grayson announced in an e-mail to supporters and via [[Daily Kos]] that he planned to run once again for Congress.<ref name="i'm in"/> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Grayson was ranked as the 11th-wealthiest member of Congress in 2010, based on financial disclosure forms with a minimum net worth of $31.41 million, according to ''[[Roll Call]]''.<ref name="Roll Call"> |
Grayson was ranked as the 11th-wealthiest member of Congress in 2010, based on financial disclosure forms with a minimum net worth of $31.41 million, according to ''[[Roll Call]]''.<ref name="Roll Call"/> Grayson disclosed that his attorney fees and costs for the war contractor case had exceeded $4 million.<ref name="wins-appeal"/><ref name="wsj2006"/> |
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title=The 50 Richest Members of Congress (2010)|date=September 16, 2010}}</ref> Grayson disclosed that his attorney fees and costs for the war contractor case had exceeded $4 million.<ref name="wins-appeal"/><ref name="wsj2006"/> |
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While pursuing the whistleblower cases, Grayson worked from a [[Small office/home office|home office]] in Orlando, where he lives with his wife and five children.<ref name="pinsky" /> |
While pursuing the whistleblower cases, Grayson worked from a [[Small office/home office|home office]] in Orlando, where he lives with his wife and five children.<ref name="pinsky" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name="2006general">[http://election.dos.state.fl.us/elections/resultsarchive/Index.asp?ElectionDate=11/7/2006&DATAMODE= Florida Election Results 2006 General Election], Florida Dept of State, 2006-11-07</ref> |
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<ref name="2008election">[http://election.dos.state.fl.us/elections/resultsarchive/Index.asp?ElectionDate=11/4/2008&DATAMODE= 2008 General Election Results], Florida Dept of State, 2008-11-04</ref> |
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<ref name="2006primary">[http://election.dos.state.fl.us/elections/resultsarchive/Index.asp?ElectionDate=9/5/2006&DATAMODE= Florida Election Results, 2006 Democratic Primary], Florida Dept of State, 2006-09-05</ref> |
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<ref name=aboutgrayson>[http://grayson.house.gov/Biography/ Congressman Alan Grayson Biography]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}, ''graysonhouse.gov''. Retrieved 2009-10-04.</ref> |
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<ref name="ad compares">Mark Schlueb (9/26/10) [http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/breakingnews/os-grayson-webster-taliban-ad-20100926,0,7042222.story Grayson TV ad compares Webster to Taliban] Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 9/26/10.</ref> |
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<ref name="appeal-ruling">[http://www.constructionweblinks.com/Resources/Industry_Reports__Newsletters/20090420/cont.html Contractor Faces False Claims Act Liability for Payments Made by Iraq's Coalition Provisional Authority], Construction WebLinks, Howrey LLP, April 20, 2009</ref> |
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<ref name="attack ads">{{cite web | url = http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_politics/2010/10/special-interest-groups-buy-8-5-million-in-campaign-attack-ads.html | title = Special interest groups buy $8.5 million in campaign attack ads | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | last = Powers | first = Scott | date = 2010-10-28 | work = Central Florida Political Pulse | publisher = Orlando Sentinel}}</ref> |
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<ref name="betterway">[http://grayson.house.gov/2009/03/a-better-way-for-wall-street.shtml A Better Way For Wall Street]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}, ''grayson.house.gov'', 2009-03-24</ref> |
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<ref name=bioguide>{{cite web|title=GRAYSON, Alan (1958-)|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=g000556|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|accessdate=March 5, 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name="blue grass">[http://www.bluegrassbulletin.com/new_media/ BluegrassBulletin.com: New Media<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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<ref name="bull's eye">{{cite web | url = http://groups.google.com/group/total_truth_sciences/browse_thread/thread/eceb6fded6df081b | title = Russ Feingold, Barbara Boxer, Alan Grayson, Tom Perriello, and other progressive leaders have a Republican bull's-eye on their backs | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | date = 2010-10-22}}</ref> |
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<ref name="campaignbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.graysonforcongress.com/page.asp?PageId=2 |title=About Alan|work=Graysonforcongress.com |accessdate=March 5, 2011}}{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name="candidate listing">{{cite web|title=Candidate Listing for 2010 General Election|url=http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/canlist.asp|work=Division of Elections|publisher=[[Florida Department of State]]|accessdate=31 August 2010|location=[[Tallahassee, Florida]]|year=2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name=cbsnews>[http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/06/17/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5093897.shtml House Republicans Offer Health Care Plan]{{dead link|date=October 2011}},''CBS News'', 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-10-02.</ref> |
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<ref name="cha-ching">[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28395.html "Cha-ching! Campaign cash tops and flops"], ''Politico.com'', 2009-10-16</ref> |
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<ref name="chamber of commerce">{{cite web | url = http://politicalcorrection.org/adcheck/201010080016 | title = The Chamber Of Commerce's Deeply Dishonest Attack On Grayson | accessdate = 2010-10-08 | work = politicalcorrection.org | publisher = Media Matters Action Network}}</ref> |
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<ref name=cnnpoliticalticker>[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/09/30/grayson-calls-republicans-knuckle-dragging-neanderthals/ Grayson calls Republicans knuckle dragging Neanderthals],''CNN.com'', 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-10-01.</ref> |
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<ref name="CoinNews.net">{{cite news|url=http://www.coinnews.net/2009/08/10/gold-medals-will-honor-apollo-11-astronauts/ |title=Gold Medals Will Honor Apollo 11 Astronauts |date=August 10, 2009|publisher= CoinNews.net}}</ref> |
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<ref name="concedes"> Election results were: Grayson 38% Webster 56%<ref>{{cite news| url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/florida | work=The New York Times | title=Florida Election Results}}</ref> |
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<ref name="concedes1">{{cite web | url = http://www.cfnews13.com/article/news/2010/november/168654/Grayson-concedes-in-District-8-race | title = Alan Grayson concedes in District 8 race}}</ref> |
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<ref name="dean pens">{{cite web | url = http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/03/howard-dean-pens-fundraising-e-mail-for-alan-grayson.php | title = Howard Dean Pens Fundraising E-mail For Alan Grayson | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | last = Kleefeld | first = Eric | date = 2010-03-25 | work = TPM}}</ref> |
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<ref name="defense appropriations">{{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?cs_id=27807&can_id=68184|title=Key Vote 2009-2010 Defense Appropriations|publisher=votesmart.com|accessdate=January 20, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name="draft dodger">Mark Schlueb [http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-09-17/news/os-grayson-webster-vietnam-20100917_1_draft-dodger-grayson-tv-military-service Alan Grayson TV ad calls Dan Webster a draft dodger] Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 9/26/10</ref> |
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<ref name="ed show">{{cite web | url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ow84BoZjLjU | title = Ed Show w/ Cenk: Grayson on 9/11, Fox News & More | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | date = 2010-08-19}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Evans">{{cite news | first = Ben | last = Evans | title = Grayson Calls Linda Robertson A "K Street Whore" | date = 2009-10-27 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/27/grayson-calls-linda-rober_n_335447.html | work = Huffington Post | accessdate = 2010-10-29}}</ref> |
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<ref name="gop looks">[http://blogs.usatoday.com/onpolitics/2009/10/gop-looks-to-cash-in-on-graysons-comments.html GOP looks to cash in on Grayson's comments]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}, 2009-10-01, ''USA Today blogs''</ref> |
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<ref name="gov track aug 2009">[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-2245 H.R.2245]; GocTrack.com; August 20, 2009</ref> |
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<ref name=grayson_hb_10-02>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QL5Hjn6xMmU#t=3m5s Rep Alan Grayson on Hardball: We can't run this country based on Republican hissy fits],''YouTube.com'', 2009-10-02.</ref> |
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<ref name="grayson fights">"GRAYSON FIGHTS AGAINST FEDERAL DEBT";''States News Service''; February 4, 2010</ref> |
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<ref name="grijalva">[http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?ContentID=166&ParentID=0&SectionID=4&SectionTree=4&lnk=b&ItemID=164 Member List]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}, Website of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-10-03.</ref> |
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<ref name="hero">{{cite news | first = Mark | last = Schlueb | title = It’s official: Alan Grayson is ‘hero’ to Democratic faithful | date = 2010-09-09 | url = http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_politics/2010/09/its-official-alan-grayson-is-hero-to-democratic-faithful.html | work = Orlando Sentinel | accessdate = 2010-10-29}}</ref> |
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<ref name="House bio">{{cite web|title=Alan Grayson Biography|publisher=US House of Representatives|archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20100804030111/http://grayson.house.gov/Biography/|archivedate=August 4, 2010}}{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name="house passes">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujo_O7ERxlY House Passes Alan Grayson's Resolution Encouraging High School Students to Learn the Constitution]; Video</ref> |
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<ref name="hurricane center">{{cite news|url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20090627/ARTICLES/906271003|title=Congressman says new hurricane center coming to Orlando|last=Thompson|first=Bill|date=June 26, 2009|publisher=Ocala Star-Banner}}</ref> |
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<ref name="i'm in">{{cite news|title=I'm In. Are You?|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/07/11/993649/-Im-In-Are-You?|newspaper=Daily Kos|date=11 July 2011|accessdate=11 July 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name="key vote">{{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?cs_id=23323&can_id=68184|title=Key Vote 2009 Economic Package|publisher=votesmart|accessdate=January 20, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name="lowers bar">[http://www.factcheck.org/2010/09/rep-grayson-lowers-the-bar/ FactCheck.org : Rep. Grayson Lowers the Bar]</ref> |
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<ref name="maddow">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWbTzbadG0I|title=Rep. Alan Grayson on Rachel Maddow: No One Cares About Bipartisanship|date=October 20, 2009|author=Alan Grayson}}</ref> |
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<ref name="medicare">{{cite web | url = http://www.qando.net/?p=7433 | title = The Grayson Medicare-For-All Bill | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | date = 2010-03-11 | publisher = QandO Online Magazine}}</ref> |
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<ref name="pinsky">{{cite news | first = Mark I. | last = Pinsky | title = Grayson Defying Convention in Fla. | date = 2010-09-15 | url = http://www.forward.com/articles/131322/ | work = The Jewish Daily Forward | accessdate = 2010-10-29}}</ref> |
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<ref name="po act">{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/03/the_public_option_act.html|title='The Public Option Act'|last=Klein|first=Ezra|date=March 10, 2010|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=March 25, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name=namesofthedead>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TV9TRoYMtjs|title=Alan Grayson Honors Those Who Died for Lack of Health Insurance, Launches NamesOfTheDead.com|date=October 21, 2009}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Ocala Star-Banner">{{cite news|url=http://www.ocala.com/article/20090614/ARTICLES/906141010|last=Thompson|first=Bill|date=June 14, 2009}}</ref> |
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<ref name="open congress1">{{cite web|url=http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h5353/show|title=Open Congress}}</ref> |
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<ref name="our campaigns">[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=334535 Florida District 8 General Election Race Detail], ''ourcampaigns.com</ref> |
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<ref name="oversighthearing">[http://dpc.senate.gov/hearings/hearing19/bios.pdf An Oversight Hearing on Waste, Fraud and Abuse in U.S. Government Contracting in Iraq - Witness Biographies], ''U.S. Senate Democratic Policy Committee'', 2005-02-14. Retrieved 2009-09-30.</ref> |
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<ref name="orlandosentinel">[http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_politics/2009/04/grayson-gets-his-bill-through-the-house-spars-with-fox-.html Grayson gets his bill through the House], ''Orlando Sentinel'', 2009-04-01</ref> |
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<ref name="politico.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28763.html|title=Alan Grayson goes too far for colleagues|last=Sherman|first=Jake|coauthors=Allen, Jonathan|date=October 26, 2009|publisher=Politico|accessdate=April 6, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name=politico9-29>Jonathan Allen [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/27726.html Grayson: GOP wants 'you to die'], [[Politico.com]], 2009-09-29. Retrieved 2009-09-30.</ref> |
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<ref name=politico9-30>Jonathan Alter [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/27769.html Grayson likens health crisis, holocaust], ''Politico.com'', 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-10-01.</ref> |
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<ref name="problem child">[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/01/weekinreview/01herszenhorn.html Alan Grayson, the Liberals’ Problem Child] David M. Herszenhorn, ''New York Times'', October 31, 2009.</ref> |
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<ref name="racedetail">[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=369816 D Primary Race Detail], ''ourcampaigns.com''</ref> |
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<ref name="really so bad">{{cite web | url = http://www.theatlanticwire.com/opinions/view/opinion/Is-Floridas-Alan-Grayson-Really-So-Bad-5519 | title = Is Florida's Alan Grayson Really So Bad? | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | last = Eichler | first = Alex | date = 2010-10-25}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ref112">{{cite news|last=|first=|co-authors=|title=Grayson regrets use of term ‘holocaust’|pages=|publisher=The Jewish Chronicle|date=2009-10-06|url=http://jta.org/news/article/2009/10/06/1008327/grayson-regrets-use-of-holocaust|accessdate=2009-11-30}}</ref> |
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<ref name="republican_healthcare">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-usmvYOPfco "Alan Grayson on the GOP Health Care Plan: 'Don't Get Sick! And if You Do Get Sick, Die Quickly!'"], ''YouTube.com'', 2009-09-29</ref> |
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<ref name="rhetoric">[http://politifact.com/florida/statements/2010/oct/06/alan-grayson/alan-grayson-tones-down-rhetoric-not-attacks-new-a/ PolitiFact Florida | Alan Grayson tones down rhetoric, but not attacks in new ad targeting Dan Webster<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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<ref name="Roll Call">{{cite news|url=http://www.rollcall.com/features/Guide-to-Congress_2010/guide/-49892-1.html|title=The 50 Richest Members of Congress (2010)|date=September 16, 2010}}</ref> Grayson disclosed that his attorney fees and costs for the war contractor case had exceeded $4 million. |
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<ref name="roll call 167">[http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll167.xml FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 167(Patient Protection and Affordable Care)]''House.gov''</ref> |
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<ref name="roll call 194">[http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll194.xml FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 194(Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010)]''House.gov''</ref> |
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<ref name="salon">Greenwald, Glenn [http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/radio/2009/01/26/grayson/index1.html Salon Radio: Rep. Alan Grayson on bailout transparency], (transcript and audio), ''Salon.com'', 2009-01-26</ref> |
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<ref name="salon war room">{{cite news|url=http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2009/10/27/grayson/|title=Rep. Alan Grayson goes a comment too far|last=Winant|first=Gabriel|date=October 27, 2009|work=War Room|publisher=Salon|accessdate=April 6, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name="schroeder">{{cite web | url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFhdGe74C8U | title = YouTube - Former Rep. Pat Schroeder Supports Alan Grayson | accessdate = 2010-10-29 | date = 2010-10-20}}</ref> |
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<ref name=secinfo>[http://www.secinfo.com/d14D5a.2avb.d.htm SEC Info - Idt Corp - 10-Q/A - For 4/30/03 - EX-10.69], ''U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission'', 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2009-09-30.</ref> |
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<ref name="security appropriations">{{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?cs_id=28013&can_id=68184|title=Key Vote 2009-2010 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Authorizations|publisher=votesmart.com|accessdate=January 20, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name="shellie rushton">"Shellie Ruston to Marry Alan Grayson on April 29", ''The New York Times'', [http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/04/style/shellie-ruston-to-marry-alan-grayson-on-april-29.html March 4, 1984, retrieved 2010-03-11]</ref> |
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<ref name="The Daily Green">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/gulf-of-mexico-oil-spill-facts|title=The Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill By The Numbers|last=Gerstein|first=Julie|date=June 14, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name=" The Huffington Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathleen-wells/its-not-just-acorn-says-c_b_307999.html|title=It's Not Just ACORN, Says Congressman Grayson|last=Wells|first=Kathleen|date=October 2, 2009|publisher=The Huffington Post}}</ref> |
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<ref name=" The New York Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/business/economy/06gret.html?_r=1|title= They Left Fannie Mae, but We Got the Legal Bills|last= Morgenson|first= Gretchen|date=September 5, 2009|publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> |
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<ref name="The Orlando Sentinel">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_politics/2009/09/grayson-bill-urges-teens-to-study-constitution-.html|title= Grayson bill urges teens to study Constitution Grayson|last=Matthews|first=Mark|date=September 15, 2009|publisher= The Orlando Sentinel}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Thomas.gov">{{cite news|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:HR5013:/|title=Thomas.gov}}</ref> |
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<ref name="toned-down">[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/42818.html Rep. Alan Grayson's 'Taliban' ad backfires - Andy Barr - POLITICO.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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<ref name="transparency act">{{cite web|url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-1207 |title=Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009|date=2009-10-22}}</ref> |
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<ref name="unlikely">[http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/10/06/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5366672.shtml "Alan Grayson Unlikely to Face GOP Reprimand"]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}, ''CBSNews Blogs'', 2009-10-06</ref> |
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<ref name="USAspending.gov">{{cite news|url=http://usaspending.gov| |
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title=USA Spending.gov}}</ref><ref name="open congress">[http://www.opencongress.org/wiki/Alan_Grayson Alan Grayson]; OpenCongress.org</ref> |
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<ref name=wsj2006>Dreazen, Yochi [http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB114541197558329560-QnKdEe01dR1uKU9tTqR44LNkSKc_20060519.html?mod=tff_article Attorney Pursues Iraq Contractor Fraud], ''Wall Street Journal.'', 2006-04-19. Retrieved 2009-10-03.</ref> |
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<ref name="wins-appeal">[http://grayson.house.gov/2009/04/lone-war-profiteer-case-wins-on-appeal.shtml Lone War Profiteer Case Wins on Appeal: U.S. Appeals Court Reverses Lower Court Decision]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}, grayson.house.gov, April 10, 2009></ref> |
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<ref name="worst politician">[http://www.newsweek.com/2010/10/24/america-s-worst-politician.html Will: America’s Worst Politician]</ref> |
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<ref name="would force">[http://politifact.com/florida/statements/2010/oct/07/alan-grayson/alan-grayson-says-dan-webster-would-force-rape-and/ PolitiFact Florida | Alan Grayson says Dan Webster would "force" rape and incest victims "to bear their attacker's child"<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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<ref name="Yahoo">[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ynews/20091001/ts_ynews/ynews_ts934 Is Alan Grayson the Democrats' Joe Wilson?], Yahoo newsroom blog, 2009-10-01</ref> |
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<ref name="young turks">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnjmoXgK9Og#t=12m42s|title=Alan Grayson Enters Rebel Headquarters!|date=2009-10-29|publisher=[[The Young Turks (talk show)|The Young Turks]]|author=Alan Grayson}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Youtube">[http://www.youtube.com/user/RepAlanGrayson#p/u/0/cJqM2tFOxLQ Rep. Alan Grayson: Is Anyone Minding The Store At The Federal Reserve?], 2009-05-05</ref> |
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<ref name="yum">{{cite news | first = Sam | last = Stein | title = Beck To Palin: Alan Grayson Is Hot, 'Yum Yum, Give Me Some' | date = 2010-10-29 | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/22/beck-to-palin-on-graysons_n_772659.html | work = Huffington Post | accessdate = 2010-10-29}}</ref> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 12:45, 17 October 2011
Alan Grayson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 8th district | |
| In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Ric Keller |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Webster |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 13, 1958 New York City, New York |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Spouse | Lolita Grayson |
| Children | Five |
| Residence | Orlando, Florida |
| Alma mater | Harvard College (A.B.) Harvard Kennedy School (M.P.P.) Harvard Law School (J.D.) |
| Profession | Attorney |
| Website | Grayson for Congress |
Alan Mark Grayson (born March 13, 1958) is the former U.S. Representative for Florida's 8th congressional district, serving from 2009 until 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
The district Grayson represented includes just over half of Orlando, including Downtown, Winter Park, significant portions of unincorporated Orange County, as well as Celebration, Walt Disney World and parts of Lake County, Marion County and Ocala.[citation needed] Grayson was defeated for re-election in 2010 by Republican Daniel Webster.[1]
Early life and education
Grayson was born in the Bronx, New York. He graduated from Bronx High School of Science in 1975 and worked his way through Harvard College as a janitor and nightwatchman, graduating with an A.B. summa cum laude in economics in 1978.[2][3][4] He was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa and was in the top 1% of his class.[4] He returned to Harvard for graduate studies. In 1983, he earned a J.D. magna cum laude[5] from Harvard Law School and Masters of Public Policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government.[3][2][6]
Grayson wrote his masters thesis on gerontology and in 1986, he helped found the non-profit Alliance for Aging Research (AAR) in Washington, D.C., and served as an officer of the organization for more than twenty years.[7]
Law career
Grayson was employed as a law clerk at the Colorado Supreme Court in 1983,[8] and at the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals from 1984 to 1985, where he worked with judges Abner Mikva, Robert Bork, and two judges who later joined the U.S. Supreme Court: Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Antonin Scalia.[citation needed] He was an associate at the Washington D.C. firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson for five years, where he specialized in contract law.
In 1991 he founded the law firm Grayson, Kubli which concentrated on government contract law. He was a lecturer at the George Washington University government contracts program and a frequent speaker on the topic.[6] In the 2000s, he worked as a plaintiffs' attorney specializing in whistleblower fraud cases aimed at Iraq war contractors. One contractor, Custer Battles, employed individuals who were found guilty of making fraudulent statements and submitting fraudulent invoices on two contracts the company had with the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq.[9][10] On behalf of his clients, Grayson filed suit under the False Claims Act and its qui tam provisions.[9] The jury verdict was more than $13 million, which was upheld on appeal in April 2009. The case remains the only successful prosecution of those who profited illegally from the war in Iraq. The Iraq war contractor fraud case brought Grayson his first national attention.[11] In 2006, a Wall Street Journal reporter described Grayson as "waging a one-man war against contractor fraud in Iraq" and as a "fierce critic of the war in Iraq" whose car displayed bumper stickers such as "Bush lied, people died".[12]
President of IDT Corp.
Grayson made his fortune as the first president of IDT Corporation (International Discount Telecom), which pioneered competition and discount pricing in the long-distance telecommunications industry and became a $2-billion-a-year Fortune 1000 company.[7][13]
U.S. House of Representatives
Grayson is considered a progressive Democrat and he represented a district that was historically Republican. He supported Barack Obama in 2008. He was a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, of which he was vice-chairman.[14]
Committee assignments
Legislation head sponsored by Grayson
- Pay for Performance Act (H.R. 1664)
- Public Option Act (H.R. 4789)
- War Is Making You Poor Act (H.R. 5353)
- Shareholder Protection Act (H.R. 4790)
- Paid Vacation Act of 2009 (H.R. 2564)
Political positions
Federal Reserve transparency
During his first term in office, Grayson supported Ron Paul's Audit the Fed legislation.[15] Grayson gained attention for exchanges with Federal Reserve System Vice Chairman Donald Kohn and Inspector General Elizabeth A. Coleman.[16] The 5-minute examination of Coleman in the House Financial Services Committee was posted on the Congressman's official YouTube page. As of December 2010, it has been viewed more than 3.4 million times.[17]
In March 2009, following the AIG bonus payments controversy, Grayson joined with fellow freshman Democrat Jim Himes of Connecticut to introduce the Grayson-Himes Pay for Performance Act, legislation to require that all bonuses paid by companies that had received funds under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 be "based on performance".[18] The bill was co-sponsored by eight other members of the House. On March 26, the bill was approved by the House Financial Services Committee by a vote of 38-22 and on April 1, the bill was passed by the full House of Representatives by a vote of 247-171.[19]
Grayson was a co-sponsor of the Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009, which would provide additional provisions to audit the Federal Reserve, including removing several key exemptions.[20]
Economic stimulus
Grayson made it a priority to increase the amount of federal money coming back to the 8th Congressional District. He often said that people in the 8th District have been "exporting taxes and importing debt." During his first year in office, the amount of federal grant dollars returning to the district nearly doubled (98% increase).[21][22] The Congressman established a grant notification system. The system notifies subscribers immediately when a federal grant opportunity in their areas of interest becomes available. He also hired a full-time grants coordinator, who focused solely on helping people navigate the federal grants process.
Congressman Grayson twice broke ranks with Democratic leadership and joined Republicans to oppose the raising of the federal debt limit (Roll no. 46, 2/4/10, Roll no. 988 12/16/09). He said at the time of the February vote, "We need to live within our means. We need to eliminate wasteful spending. If we did those two simple things, we would not need to raise the debt limit."[23]
Grayson supported the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and has been outspoken in favor of extending unemployment benefits for Americans who have lost their jobs. The Congressman argues that the government has never cut off unemployment insurance when the unemployment rate was higher than eight percent. Grayson also voted for the FDA Oversight of Tobacco Products, which gives the FDA power to regulate tobacco products.
On a September 2009 Alex Jones Show segment, Grayson criticized Federal Reserve Chair Bernanke's senior adviser Linda Robertson, saying "Here I am the only member of Congress who actually worked as an economist, this lobbyist, this K-Street whore, is trying to teach me about economics!"[24][25] Robertson had previously worked as a lobbyist for Enron.[26] Grayson's language was widely criticized as inappropriate,[27] and Grayson apologized.[26]
Health care reform
In response to Republican arguments that the Obama administration's preferred health care bill was too long and complicated, Grayson on March 9, 2010, introduced H.R. 4789, the Public Option Act (sometimes called the Medicare You Can Buy Into Act), a short four-page bill which would allow all citizens and permanent residents of the United States to buy into the public Medicare program at cost.[28] The bill immediately attracted high praise from the progressive blogosphere, and even critics of public health care plans conceded its "nearly irresistible" simplicity.[29] The bill attracted 82 co-sponsors and was referred to the Ways and Means Committee.
Grayson later voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act[30] and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.[31] He voted in support of Eliminating Adjustments of Medicare Rates of Payment. He also voted against Republican substitutes for the health care amendment and insurance law amendments.[32]
Civil rights
Grayson voted in support of the Hate Crimes Expansion Act, which expands the definition of hate crimes and strengthens enforcement of hate crime laws. He also voted for the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. Grayson supported the Paycheck Fairness Act, a bill that allows victims of wage discrimination to sue for punitive damages.[32]
Environment
Grayson voted for the House's 2009 American Clean Energy and Security Act (also known as the Cap and Trade Bill). The bill would provide for a $50 million "Hurricane Research Center" in Central Florida, and Grayson claimed it would immediately generate new jobs.[33] Grayson noted after the passage of the ACES Act his concern about our dependence on foreign oil, the need to promote green technologies and renewable energy sources, and the job creation from the bill (an estimated 95,000 jobs in Florida). "This bill unleashes American ingenuity to solve the energy crisis. It lets us solve our problems by being Americans and thinking our way out of it. We will become an international energy power," he said in a news release.
The BP Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico affected Florida's number one industry, which is tourism. The lack of a relief well prevented company officials from shutting down the leak immediately. Instead, it took months to drill a new relief well, while millions of gallons of oil gushed into the Gulf each week.[34] In response, Grayson introduced the Emergency Relief Well Act (H.R. 5666). It requires that an emergency relief well be drilled at the same time as any new exploratory well.
Defense
Grayson has been an outspoken critic of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In May 2010, he introduced the "War Is Making You Poor Act" (H.R. 5353). The bill requires the President to fund the wars from the Department of Defense's FY '11 base budget of $550 billion. It uses the $159 billion in "supplemental funding" to eliminate federal income taxes for everyone's first $35,000 a year. The bill does not necessitate an end to the wars or mandate a cut-off date. In addition to the tax cuts, the bill cuts the federal deficit by $15.9 billion.[35]
Grayson has tried to combat wasteful spending by government defense contractors by introducing his "Gold Plating Amendment." The amendment requires that cost or price account for half of the evaluation of bids for defense contracts. The law at the time allowed for cost to account for only one percent of the evaluation. The amendment passed as part of the National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2647) in June 2009. However, the language was stripped from the final bill during the conference committee between Senate and House leaders. Grayson worked successfully to get the amendment inserted into the IMPROVE Acquisition Act, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives on April 28, 2010.[36]
Grayson voted for the 2009-2010 Defense Appropriations, which authorizes $681 billion of appropriations for the Department of Defense.[37] He also supported the 2009-2010 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Authorizations, which provided $46.18 billion in appropriations for 2009-2010.[38]
Combating federal waste, fraud, and abuse
Grayson has worked to combat federal waste, fraud, and abuse. In the September 6, 2009 edition of The New York Times, columnist Gretchen Morgenson thanked Grayson for uncovering the fact that, due to the federal bailout of mortgage finance giant Fannie Mae, taxpayer money had been funding the legal defense fees for former top executives at the institution. Grayson requested information about these legal costs after a June 2009 hearing of the House Financial Services Committee. The Congressman’s work uncovered that, between September 6, 2008 and July 21, 2009, taxpayers spent $6.3 million defending Fannie Mae executives Franklin Raines, J. Timothy Howard, and Leanne Spencer. Taxpayers paid an additional $16.8 million to cover legal expenses of workers at the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Fannie’s former regulator.[39]
In September 2009, Congressman Grayson used a parliamentary maneuver called an “extension of remarks” to provide crucial instruction on H.R. 3221, the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2009, a bill that, among other things, included a provision that prohibited funding for ACORN (the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now). Grayson’s extension of remarks directed that the legislation defund any organization that cheats the federal government, not just ACORN. The defunding measure passed the House with a final vote of 253-171.[36] Grayson also encouraged the public to report companies covered by the bill and set up a method to report offending companies via his Congressional web site.[40]
“Teach the Constitution Week”
On September 14, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Congressman Grayson’s “Teach the Constitution Week” resolution (H.Res. 686). The bill urged high schools to spend one week each September teaching the United States Constitution to high school seniors and also encouraged students to petition the government on an issue of personal importance to them to demonstrate their understanding of their rights and responsibilities as citizens of the United States. The non-partisan resolution was passed by a voice vote and featured 222 co-sponsors.[36][41][42]
New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act
On the 40th anniversary of the historic Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives passed Congressman Grayson’s New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2009 (H.R. 2245). The bill asked the President to present Congress’s highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, to Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr., and Michael Collins, as well as John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth. Only about 200 medals have ever been awarded in the country’s history. The New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2009 passed the House unanimously on July 20, 2009.[43][44]
Controversial public remarks
Grayson quickly gained a reputation as an elected official who was "not shy about his opinions."[45] He was unrestrained in his criticism of right-wing positions, politicians, and pundits, particularly those employed by and/or frequently appearing on Fox News Channel.[11] His sharp characterizations in public remarks earned him national attention both positive and negative.
Health care
In September 2009, during the debates leading to the passage of the Affordable Health Care for America Act by the House in November, Grayson summed up the "Republican health care plan" as "'Don't get sick, and if you do get sick, die quickly.'"[46] His remarks were widely condemned by Republican politicians but, according to Grayson, were well received by his constituents. Grayson reported that his comments resulted in over 5,000 campaign contributions and that the positive emails he received outnumbered the negative ones by a four-to-one margin;[47][48][49][50] the comments also generated funds from the Democratic National Committee towards his upcoming 2010 campaign race.[50][51] Grayson raised $347,000 for his reelection campaign during the third quarter, much of it attributed to his remarks.[52][53]
He defended his comment and in a House Floor speech stated, “I apologize to the dead and their families that we haven't voted sooner to end this holocaust in America." Grayson, who is Jewish by birth, apologized to the Anti-defamation League for those offended by his generic use of "holocaust".[54][55][56] He also maintained that Congressional Republicans have failed to offer a feasible plan.[57][58] In October 2009 he launched www.NamesOfTheDead.com, a website to "memorialize Americans who die because they don’t have health insurance." He subsequently read stories of the dead submitted through the Names of the Dead site on the House floor.[59]
Political campaigns
Grayson is the second Democrat to represent this district since its formation after the 1970 census (it was the 5th District from 1973 to 1993 and has been the 8th District since 1993). The only other Democrat to represent this district, Bill Gunter, gave it up after only one term to run for the United States Senate in 1974.
2006
In 2006, Grayson first entered into electoral politics, losing the 2006 Democratic primary for Florida's 8th Congressional District to Charlie Stuart, a prominent local businessman and center-right Democrat.[60] Stuart went on to lose the general election to incumbent Republican Congressman Ric Keller.[61] In late 2007, Grayson announced that he would run again for the 8th District seat, and again faced Stuart in the primary. During the primary, his campaign retained the services of Bill Hillsman.
2008
In the August 26, 2008 Democratic primary, Grayson prevailed, receiving 48.5% of the vote. Stuart trailed with 27.5%, with three other candidates splitting the remaining 24%.[62] During the general election campaign, Grayson maintained a consistent lead over Keller, who had barely eked out renomination in the Republican primary over attorney Todd Long. On Election Day, Grayson received 172,854 votes, or 52%, to Keller's 159,490 votes, or 48%.[63] Although Keller won three out of four counties in the district, Grayson won by a margin of 55% to 45% in Orange County, home to Orlando and by far the largest county in the district.[64] Grayson was also helped by a massive voter registration drive by the Democratic Party in the 8th District that gave Democrats a slight edge in registered voters.
2010
Grayson was challenged by Republican nominee Daniel Webster, Florida TEA Party nominee Peg Dunmire, Independent candidate George Metcalfe, and write-in Florida Whig Party candidate Steve Gerritzen.[65]
Grayson ran a September 2010, commercial calling Webster a "draft-dodger,"[66] (Webster had received student deferments and a draft classification as medically unfit for service),[67] and a later 30-second commercial calling Webster "Taliban Dan" and warning viewers that "Religious fanatics try to take away our freedom, in Afghanistan, in Iran and right here in Central Florida."[68] Grayson's ads were criticized for editing video mid-sentence to make Webster appear to be saying things he did not say.[69][70] Grayson released a toned-down version without the edited video or Taliban references in early October.[71][72]
Grayson was targeted by conservatives and conservative groups in commercials and the media, and on the Internet. On Glenn Beck's radio show, Sarah Palin agreed with a co-host's remark, "It’s okay if the Republicans lose every seat in the Senate and the House except for one. As long as that one is Alan Grayson losing."[73] Conservative Newsweek columnist George Will called Grayson "America's worst politician."[74] Grayson was also heavily targeted in attack ads funded by groups such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the 60 Plus Association.[75] The Chamber of Commerce ads were in turn criticized by Grayson and his supporters as "deeply dishonest".[76]
Grayson was endorsed by 8th District resident, former Congresswoman Patricia Schroeder (D-CO), who characterized Webster as having "13th-century views" on women's issues.[77] Former DNC Chair and Vermont governor Howard Dean called Grayson a "healthcare hero."[78] Grayson received more votes for "progressive hero" from Democracy for America than any other candidate in the country.[79] Moveon.org, in an appeal to its members, termed Grayson "a populist hero who's never afraid to call out the pernicious corporate influence in Washington."[80]
Grayson conceded the race on the evening of November 2 after Webster showed a clear lead.[81] Election results were: Grayson 38% Webster 56%[82]
2012
On the evening of July 11, 2011, Grayson announced in an e-mail to supporters and via Daily Kos that he planned to run once again for Congress.[83]
Personal life
Grayson was ranked as the 11th-wealthiest member of Congress in 2010, based on financial disclosure forms with a minimum net worth of $31.41 million, according to Roll Call.[84] Grayson disclosed that his attorney fees and costs for the war contractor case had exceeded $4 million.[10][12]
While pursuing the whistleblower cases, Grayson worked from a home office in Orlando, where he lives with his wife and five children.[11]
References
- ^ "Alan Grayson concedes in District 8 race".
- ^ a b "About Alan". Graysonforcongress.com. Retrieved March 5, 2011.[dead link]
- ^ a b "GRAYSON, Alan (1958-)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ a b "Alan Grayson Biography". US House of Representatives.
{{cite web}}:|archive-url=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help)[dead link] - ^ BluegrassBulletin.com: New Media
- ^ a b An Oversight Hearing on Waste, Fraud and Abuse in U.S. Government Contracting in Iraq - Witness Biographies, U.S. Senate Democratic Policy Committee, 2005-02-14. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ^ a b Congressman Alan Grayson Biography[dead link], graysonhouse.gov. Retrieved 2009-10-04.
- ^ "Shellie Ruston to Marry Alan Grayson on April 29", The New York Times, March 4, 1984, retrieved 2010-03-11
- ^ a b Contractor Faces False Claims Act Liability for Payments Made by Iraq's Coalition Provisional Authority, Construction WebLinks, Howrey LLP, April 20, 2009
- ^ a b Lone War Profiteer Case Wins on Appeal: U.S. Appeals Court Reverses Lower Court Decision[dead link], grayson.house.gov, April 10, 2009>
- ^ a b c Pinsky, Mark I. (2010-09-15). "Grayson Defying Convention in Fla". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ a b Dreazen, Yochi Attorney Pursues Iraq Contractor Fraud, Wall Street Journal., 2006-04-19. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ SEC Info - Idt Corp - 10-Q/A - For 4/30/03 - EX-10.69, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ^ Member List[dead link], Website of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ Thompson, Bill (June 14, 2009). http://www.ocala.com/article/20090614/ARTICLES/906141010.
{{cite news}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Greenwald, Glenn Salon Radio: Rep. Alan Grayson on bailout transparency, (transcript and audio), Salon.com, 2009-01-26
- ^ Rep. Alan Grayson: Is Anyone Minding The Store At The Federal Reserve?, 2009-05-05
- ^ A Better Way For Wall Street[dead link], grayson.house.gov, 2009-03-24
- ^ Grayson gets his bill through the House, Orlando Sentinel, 2009-04-01
- ^ "Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009". 2009-10-22.
- ^ "USA Spending.gov".
- ^ Alan Grayson; OpenCongress.org
- ^ "GRAYSON FIGHTS AGAINST FEDERAL DEBT";States News Service; February 4, 2010
- ^ Alan Grayson, the Liberals’ Problem Child David M. Herszenhorn, New York Times, October 31, 2009.
- ^ Winant, Gabriel (October 27, 2009). "Rep. Alan Grayson goes a comment too far". War Room. Salon. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Ben (2009-10-27). "Grayson Calls Linda Robertson A "K Street Whore"". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Sherman, Jake (October 26, 2009). "Alan Grayson goes too far for colleagues". Politico. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Klein, Ezra (March 10, 2010). "'The Public Option Act'". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
- ^ "The Grayson Medicare-For-All Bill". QandO Online Magazine. 2010-03-11. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 167(Patient Protection and Affordable Care)House.gov
- ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 194(Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010)House.gov
- ^ a b "Key Vote 2009 Economic Package". votesmart. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ Thompson, Bill (June 26, 2009). "Congressman says new hurricane center coming to Orlando". Ocala Star-Banner.
- ^ Gerstein, Julie (June 14, 2010). "The Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill By The Numbers".
- ^ "Open Congress".
- ^ a b c "Thomas.gov".
- ^ "Key Vote 2009-2010 Defense Appropriations". votesmart.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ "Key Vote 2009-2010 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Authorizations". votesmart.com. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ^ Morgenson, Gretchen (September 5, 2009). "They Left Fannie Mae, but We Got the Legal Bills". The New York Times.
- ^ Wells, Kathleen (October 2, 2009). "It's Not Just ACORN, Says Congressman Grayson". The Huffington Post.
- ^ Matthews, Mark (September 15, 2009). "Grayson bill urges teens to study Constitution Grayson". The Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ House Passes Alan Grayson's Resolution Encouraging High School Students to Learn the Constitution; Video
- ^ H.R.2245; GocTrack.com; August 20, 2009
- ^ "Gold Medals Will Honor Apollo 11 Astronauts". CoinNews.net. August 10, 2009.
- ^ "Ed Show w/ Cenk: Grayson on 9/11, Fox News & More". 2010-08-19. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ "Alan Grayson on the GOP Health Care Plan: 'Don't Get Sick! And if You Do Get Sick, Die Quickly!'", YouTube.com, 2009-09-29
- ^ Jonathan Allen Grayson: GOP wants 'you to die', Politico.com, 2009-09-29. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
- ^ Is Alan Grayson the Democrats' Joe Wilson?, Yahoo newsroom blog, 2009-10-01
- ^ Jonathan Alter Grayson likens health crisis, holocaust, Politico.com, 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ^ a b Rep Alan Grayson on Hardball: We can't run this country based on Republican hissy fits,YouTube.com, 2009-10-02.
- ^ Alan Grayson (October 20, 2009). "Rep. Alan Grayson on Rachel Maddow: No One Cares About Bipartisanship".
- ^ "Cha-ching! Campaign cash tops and flops", Politico.com, 2009-10-16
- ^ GOP looks to cash in on Grayson's comments[dead link], 2009-10-01, USA Today blogs
- ^ Alan Grayson (2009-10-29). "Alan Grayson Enters Rebel Headquarters!". The Young Turks.
- ^ "Alan Grayson Unlikely to Face GOP Reprimand"[dead link], CBSNews Blogs, 2009-10-06
- ^ "Grayson regrets use of term 'holocaust'". The Jewish Chronicle. 2009-10-06. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|co-authors=(help) - ^ Grayson calls Republicans knuckle dragging Neanderthals,CNN.com, 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ^ House Republicans Offer Health Care Plan[dead link],CBS News, 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ "Alan Grayson Honors Those Who Died for Lack of Health Insurance, Launches NamesOfTheDead.com". October 21, 2009.
- ^ Florida Election Results, 2006 Democratic Primary, Florida Dept of State, 2006-09-05
- ^ Florida Election Results 2006 General Election, Florida Dept of State, 2006-11-07
- ^ D Primary Race Detail, ourcampaigns.com
- ^ 2008 General Election Results, Florida Dept of State, 2008-11-04
- ^ Florida District 8 General Election Race Detail, ourcampaigns.com
- ^ "Candidate Listing for 2010 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- ^ Mark Schlueb Alan Grayson TV ad calls Dan Webster a draft dodger Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 9/26/10
- ^ Will: America’s Worst Politician
- ^ Mark Schlueb (9/26/10) Grayson TV ad compares Webster to Taliban Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 9/26/10.
- ^ FactCheck.org : Rep. Grayson Lowers the Bar
- ^ Rep. Alan Grayson's 'Taliban' ad backfires - Andy Barr - POLITICO.com
- ^ PolitiFact Florida | Alan Grayson says Dan Webster would "force" rape and incest victims "to bear their attacker's child"
- ^ PolitiFact Florida | Alan Grayson tones down rhetoric, but not attacks in new ad targeting Dan Webster
- ^ Stein, Sam (2010-10-29). "Beck To Palin: Alan Grayson Is Hot, 'Yum Yum, Give Me Some'". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Eichler, Alex (2010-10-25). "Is Florida's Alan Grayson Really So Bad?". Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Powers, Scott (2010-10-28). "Special interest groups buy $8.5 million in campaign attack ads". Central Florida Political Pulse. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ "The Chamber Of Commerce's Deeply Dishonest Attack On Grayson". politicalcorrection.org. Media Matters Action Network. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "YouTube - Former Rep. Pat Schroeder Supports Alan Grayson". 2010-10-20. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Kleefeld, Eric (2010-03-25). "Howard Dean Pens Fundraising E-mail For Alan Grayson". TPM. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Schlueb, Mark (2010-09-09). "It's official: Alan Grayson is 'hero' to Democratic faithful". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ "Russ Feingold, Barbara Boxer, Alan Grayson, Tom Perriello, and other progressive leaders have a Republican bull's-eye on their backs". 2010-10-22. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
concedeswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Florida Election Results". The New York Times.
- ^ "I'm In. Are You?". Daily Kos. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "The 50 Richest Members of Congress (2010)". September 16, 2010.
External links
Alan Grayson at Wikipedia's sister projects
Media from Commons
Quotations from Wikiquote
- Alan Grayson for U.S. Congress official campaign site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Alan Grayson: "Bipartisanship Has Become Code Word for Appeasement" - video report by Democracy Now!
Categories:
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- The Bronx High School of Science alumni
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