Template:LGBT rights table Asia: Difference between revisions
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|<!--Anti-discrimination--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Bans some anti-gay discrimination |
|<!--Anti-discrimination--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Bans some anti-gay discrimination |
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|<!--Gender identity/expression--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{citation needed}} |
|<!--Gender identity/expression--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} |
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|{{Flag icon|Jordan}} [[LGBT rights in Jordan|Jordan]] |
|{{Flag icon|Jordan}} [[LGBT rights in Jordan|Jordan]] |
Revision as of 22:09, 15 November 2011
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Central Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | Legal since 1998[1] | Unknown | |||||
Kyrgyzstan | Legal since 1998[1] | Unknown | |||||
Tajikistan | Legal since 1998[1] | Unknown | |||||
Turkmenistan | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 2 year prison sentence) Female legal[1] |
Unknown | |||||
Uzbekistan | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 3 year prison sentence) Female legal[1] |
Unknown |
Western Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | ? Unclear[1] | ||||||
Iraq | Legal since 2003 | ||||||
Israel | Legal since 1963 de facto 1988 de jure[2] + UN decl. sign. |
Unregistered cohabition Legal | Cannot be performed in the country, but foreign same-sex marriages are recognised | [3][4] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | [citation needed] | |
Jordan | Legal since 1951 |
Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Kuwait | Illegal (Penalty: fines, men under 21 face prison sentences up to 10 years, men over 21 face prison sentences up to 7 years) | ||||||
Lebanon | Illegal (Penalty: minimal, unknown); very lax enforcement[1] | ||||||
Oman | Illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence up to 3 years; however, only enforced when dealing with "public scandal") | ||||||
Palestinian territories (Gaza) | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 10 year prison sentence) Female legal |
Unknown | |||||
Palestinian territories (West Bank) | Legal since 1951[1] | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Qatar | Illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence up to 5 years) | ||||||
Saudi Arabia | Illegal (Penalty: death or prison/fines/whipping) | ||||||
Syria | Illegal (Penalty: prison sentence up to 3 years; law de facto suspended) | ||||||
United Arab Emirates | Illegal (Penalty: deportation, fines, prison time or death sentence) | ||||||
Yemen | Illegal (Penalty: flogging or death) |
South Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Illegal | ||||||
Bangladesh | Illegal | ||||||
Bhutan | Illegal (Penalty: prison sentence up to 1 year; no cases of penalty actually enforced) | ||||||
India | Legal since 2009 Delhi High Court ruling | No explicit recognition, but not outlawed explicitly, same-sex unions reported.[5] | No explicit recognition, but not outlawed explicitly, same-sex marriages reported.[5] | Under consideration | [6] | Under consideration | Transgender people allowed to tick O (Other) in passport and voter identification forms |
Iran | Illegal (Penalty: Death) | Transsexuality in Iran is legal if accompanied by a sex change operation; however, transsexuals still report societal intolerance.[7] | |||||
Maldives | ? Criminal code does not criminalize same-sex sexual relations; sharia law may apply, but no applications have been reported | [citation needed] | |||||
Nepal | Legal since 2007[1] + UN decl. sign. | Under consideration | Under consideration | Supreme Court ruled discrimination laws apply to homosexuals | "Third gender" cards have been issued since September 2007, legally protected class[8] | ||
Pakistan | Illegal (Penalty: 2 years to life sentence) | 'Third gender' officially protected from discrimination by Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2010 | |||||
Sri Lanka | ? Status unclear - British-enacted sodomy law may apply, never implemented | [citation needed] |
East Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's Republic of China | Legal since 1997 | Unknown | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender | ||||
Republic of China | Legal | Pending law allows civil unions or same-sex marriage. | Due to military draft | Bans some anti-gay discrimination (in work and education) | Unknown | ||
Hong Kong | Legal since 1991 (equal age of consent of 16 for both heterosexual and homosexual sex since 2006) | Unknown (China responsible for defence) | |||||
Japan | Legal since 1880 (was illegal from 1873-1880; before that there were no laws forbidding sodomy) + UN decl. sign. |
Foreign same-sex marriages recognized.[9] | [10] | / No nationwide protections, but some cities bans some anti-gay discriminations[1] | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery and in case that the transsexual has no child under 20 years old | ||
Macau | Legal since 1996 | Unknown (China responsible for defence) | Unknown | ||||
Mongolia | Legal since 2002 | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
North Korea | (showing public affection is frowned upon even for heterosexual couples) | Unknown although there are heavily obeyed gender roles for both male and female. See Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle | |||||
South Korea | Legal | Transsexuals allowed to change legal gender |
Southeast Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei | Illegal (Penalty: fine or prison sentence up to 10 years) | ||||||
Burma | Illegal (Penalty: up to life sentence) | ||||||
Cambodia | Legal | Technically prohibited, though there has been at least one recorded case of a legally registered and recognized same-sex marriage | Unknown | Unknown | |||
East Timor | Legal + UN decl. sign. |
Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Indonesia | Legal[11] except for Muslims in Aceh Province[12] | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Laos | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Malaysia | Illegal (Penalty: fines, prison sentence (2-20 years), or whippings) | ||||||
Philippines | Legal.[13][14] except for Muslims in Marawi City | [14] | [14] | [15] | Since 2009 | No national protections, but Quezon City and Albay have anti-discrimination ordinances[16] National bill pending but still not made into law | Unknown |
Singapore | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 2 years prison sentence; no plan to repeal 377A and not enforced since 1999) | Due to conscription, but gays are not allowed to go to command school or serve in sensitive units. | |||||
Thailand | Legal since 1956 | Since 2005 | Unknown | ||||
Vietnam | Legal (no laws against homosexuality have ever existed) | Unknown | Unknown |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults
- ^ LGBTQ Timeline
- ^ "Attorney General rules same sex couples eligible to adopt"
- ^ Gay couple wins right to adopt foster son
- ^ a b "Lesbian marriages, born of a legal loophole, stir debate in India".
- ^ "Being gay still a crime in the military". StratPost. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "CBC News - Film - Iran's gay plan". Cbc.ca. 26 August 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Sexual Orientation / Gender Identity References" (PDF). U.S. Department of State Human Rights Reports for 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- ^ http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-11790.html/
- ^ "Asia's Silence on Gays in Military Broken by Taiwan". Palm Center. 15 May 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ Rough Guide to South East Asia: Third Edition. Rough Guides Ltd. August 2005. p. 74. ISBN 1843534371.
- ^ "Aceh passes stoning law". The Straits Times. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- ^ "akbayan.org". akbayan.org. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ a b c "Philippines: Congress Approves Anti-Discrimination Bill". Iglhrc.org. 24 January 2004. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Adoption Law". Docstoc.com. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Gay Filipinos and Rainbow - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos". Lifestyle.inquirer.net. 21 November 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2010.