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*[[Ray Ramirez]] (born 1970), poet, emcee, founder of the socio-political Hip Hop fusion band, "The Welfare Poets" while up at Cornell University in 1990 along with Hector Luis Rivera {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Ray Ramirez]] (born 1970), poet, emcee, founder of the socio-political Hip Hop fusion band, "The Welfare Poets" while up at Cornell University in 1990 along with Hector Luis Rivera {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
* '''[[Manuel Ramos Otero]]''', writer, poet<ref>Quiroga, José. "Ramos Otero, Manuel." ''Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003'', ed. Daniel Balderston and Mike Gonzalez, 471–72. New York: Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-30687-6.</ref>
*[[Manuel Ramos Otero]]
*[[Roberto Ramos Perea]] (born 1958), poet, playwright, journalist {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Roberto Ramos Perea]] (born 1958), poet, playwright, journalist {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Guillermo Rebollo-Gil]], poet {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Guillermo Rebollo-Gil]], poet {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Luis Rechani Agrait]]
*[[Luis Rechani Agrait]]
* '''[[Evaristo Ribera Chevremont]]''', poet<ref>[http://www.library.nd.edu/rarebooks/collections/rarebooks/hispanic/lit_caribbean.shtml The Hispanic Caribbean Literature Collection]</ref>
*[[Evaristo Ribera Chevremont]]
* '''[[Marie Teresa Ríos]]''', author<br />''Author of the novel "The Fifteenth Pelican," which was the basis for the popular 1960s television sitcom, "[[The Flying Nun]]"''.<ref>[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/mtrversace.htm Marie Teresa Rios]</ref>
*[[Marie Teresa Rios]]
*[[Rubén Ríos Avila]], essayist {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Rubén Ríos Avila]], essayist {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Carmen Rivera]] (born 1964), playwright, co-author (with Cándido Tirado) of ''Celia: The Life and Music of Celia Cruz'' {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Carmen Rivera]] (born 1964), playwright, co-author (with Cándido Tirado) of ''Celia: The Life and Music of Celia Cruz'' {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E5DE1130F932A3575AC0A9679C8B63 Edward Rivera], novelist, author of ''Family Installments: Memories of Growing Up Hispanic'' (1983)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E5DE1130F932A3575AC0A9679C8B63 Edward Rivera], novelist, author of ''Family Installments: Memories of Growing Up Hispanic'' (1983)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
[Carlos Manuel Rivera, "Carboinael Rixema"] (poet, essayist, and playwright)
[Carlos Manuel Rivera, "Carboinael Rixema"] (poet, essayist, and playwright)
* '''[[José Rivera (playwright)|José Rivera]]''', playwright<br /> ''Rivera is the first [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] screenwriter to be nominated for an [[Academy Awards|Oscar]].''<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1433580/awards Jose Rivera awards and nominations] at IMDB.com, accessed 1 August 2009.</ref>
*[[José Rivera (playwright)|José Rivera]]
*[[José Rivera González]], poet, author of ''Solidario y solitario'' (ICPR, 1999), ''Sublimación: cantos de luz cerrada'' (Madrid), ''La mística inmanente'' (Madrid), French poems awarded by PORTOPROF. {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[José Rivera González]], poet, author of ''Solidario y solitario'' (ICPR, 1999), ''Sublimación: cantos de luz cerrada'' (Madrid), ''La mística inmanente'' (Madrid), French poems awarded by PORTOPROF. {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Oswaldo Rivera]], novelist, author of ''Fire and Rain'' (1990)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*'''[[Oswaldo Rivera]]''', novelist, author of ''Fire and Rain'' (1990)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*[[Abraham Rodríguez, Jr.]], short story author; works include ''Ashes to Ashes'' (1989),<ref name=Zimmerman/> ''Boy Without a Flag'', ''Spidertown'', ''The Buddha Book'', ''South by South Bronx''
*'''[[Abraham Rodríguez, Jr.]]''', short story author; works include ''Ashes to Ashes'' (1989),<ref name=Zimmerman/> ''Boy Without a Flag'', ''Spidertown'', ''The Buddha Book'', ''South by South Bronx''
*[[Leonardo Rodríguez (author)|Leonardo Rodríguez]], short story author; works include ''They Have to Be Puerto Ricans'' (1988)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*'''[[Leonardo Rodríguez (author)|Leonardo Rodríguez]]''', short story author; works include ''They Have to Be Puerto Ricans'' (1988)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*[[Lola Rodríguez de Tió]]
* '''[[Lola Rodríguez de Tió]]''', poet<br />'' Rodríguez de Tió wrote lyrics to the revolutionary "[[La Borinqueña]]"''.
*[[Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá]]
*[[Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá]]
* '''[[Francisco Rojas Tollinchi]]''', poet, civic leader and journalist.<ref name="JDLOFRT">"JUSTIPRECIACIÓN DE LA OBRADE FRANCISCO ROJAS TOLLINCHI"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR.</ref>
*[[Francisco Rojas Tollinchi]]
*[[Richard Ruíz]], novelist, author of ''The Hungry American'' (1978)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*'''[[Richard Ruíz]]''', novelist, author of ''The Hungry American'' (1978)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
* '''[[Luis Rafael Sánchez]]''', playwright<ref name="FNC">[http://www.prpop.org/biografias/l_bios/luis_rafael_sanchez.shtml Fundación Nacional para la Cultura]</ref>
*[[Luis Rafael Sánchez]]
* '''[[Joe Sánchez]]''', Former New York City police officer<br /> ''Sánchez was a highly decorated former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department.''"<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/bronx/2008/07/16/2008-07-16_fired_nypd_cop_writes_gritty_book_to_set.html Fired NYPD cop writes gritty book to set record straight, BY John Marzulli]</ref>
*[[Joe Sánchez|José (Joe) Sánchez Picón]]
*[[Manuel San Miguel Griffo]], poet, historian of Spanish colonial fortifications {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Manuel San Miguel Griffo]], poet, historian of Spanish colonial fortifications {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Manuel San Miguel Nazario]], poet {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Manuel San Miguel Nazario]], poet {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
* '''[[Esmeralda Santiago]]''', author<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/americancollection/woman/ei_santiago.html Santiago's Page] on [[Public Broadcasting Service|pbs.org]]</ref>
*[[Esmeralda Santiago]]
*[[José E. Santos]], poet, novelist and short story writer and essayist.
*[[José E. Santos]], poet, novelist and short story writer and essayist.
* '''[[Mayra Santos-Febres]]''', poet, novelist<ref>"Mayra Santos-Febres." John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 2012. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. <http://www.gf.org/fellows/16676-mayra-santos-febres>.</ref>
*[[Mayra Santos-Febres]]
*[[Iván Segarra Báez]]
*[[Iván Segarra Báez]]
*[[Wenceslao Serra Deliz]] {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Wenceslao Serra Deliz]] {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
* '''[[Pedro Juan Soto]]''', writer/novelist<br />'' Soto is the father of slain independence activist [[Carlos Soto Arriví]].''<ref name="TIME">[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916768,00.html ''Death at Cerro Maravilla''], [[TIME]], May 14, 1979, retrieved June 12, 2007</ref>
*[[Pedro Juan Soto]]
* '''[[Clemente Soto Vélez]]''', poet and activist<ref name="CSV">[http://www.centropr.org/faids/velezb.html Guide to the Clemente Soto Vélez and Amanda Vélez Papers 1924-1996]</ref>
*[[Clemente Soto Vélez]]
*[[Clementina Souchet]], novelist, author of ''Clementina: Historia sin fin'' (1986)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*'''[[Clementina Souchet]]''', novelist, author of ''Clementina: Historia sin fin'' (1986)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
* '''[[Alejandro Tapia y Rivera]]''', writer and poet<br />'' "The Father of Puerto Rican Literature"''.<ref name="Z">[http://www.zonai.com/promociones/biografias/1101/tapia.asp Zonai]</ref>
*[[Alejandro Tapia y Rivera]]
* '''[[Piri Thomas]]''', writer, poet<br />'' Thomas' autobiography [[Down These Mean Streets]] was a best-seller.<ref name="Thomas">[http://www.cheverote.com/bio.html Life and Flow]</ref>
*[[Piri Thomas]]
*[[Cándido Tirado]] (born 1955), playwright, co-author (with Carmen Rivera) of ''Celia: The Life and Music of Celia Cruz'' {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Cándido Tirado]] (born 1955), playwright, co-author (with Carmen Rivera) of ''Celia: The Life and Music of Celia Cruz'' {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Luis Torrado]] (born 1943), short-story writer, author of "La Ciento Siete"
*[[Luis Torrado]] (born 1943), short-story writer, author of "La Ciento Siete"
*[[Louis Raul Torres]] (born 1946) Theologian, educator, musician (Bill Haley and the Comets) author of "Gaining Decisions" (2001) "Great Stories for Gaining Decisions"(2007) "Bothersome and Disturbing Bible Passages"(2009) "Left Behind or Sincerely Taken"(1996) Co-authored "Notes on Music" (1991) {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Louis Raul Torres]] (born 1946) Theologian, educator, musician (Bill Haley and the Comets) author of "Gaining Decisions" (2001) "Great Stories for Gaining Decisions"(2007) "Bothersome and Disturbing Bible Passages"(2009) "Left Behind or Sincerely Taken"(1996) Co-authored "Notes on Music" (1991) {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
* '''[[Edwin Torres (Poet)|Edwin Torres]]''', "[[Nuyorican Movement]]" poet<ref name="aloud">''Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe'' Holt. ISBN 0805032576.</ref>
*[[Edwin Torres (judge)]]
* '''Judge [[Edwin Torres (Judge)|Edwin Torres]]''', writer<br />'' New York Supreme Court Justice who wrote "[[Carlito's Way]]"''.<ref name="herald">{{cite news |url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n48/ProfTorres-en.html |title=Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres |date=2000-12-01 |publisher=Puerto Rico Herald |accessdate=2007-11-02}}</ref>
*[[Edwin Torres (poet)]]
*'''[[Diego de Torres Vargas]]''' a [[priest]]<br> was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.<ref name="HIPR">[http://www.prfrogui.com/geocities/hommujerilustres.htm Puertorriqueños Ilustres]</ref>
*[[Diego de Torres Vargas]]
* '''Dr. [[Luz María Umpierre]]''', poet, scholar<ref>Rivera, Carmen Haydée. [http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/377/37720102.pdf "'Language is our only homeland': An Interview with Luz María Umpierre".] ''CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies'' 20.1 (Spring 2008): 13–21.</ref>
*[[Luz María Umpierre]]
*[[Héctor Varela (Puerto Rican author)|Héctor Varela]]
*[[Héctor Varela (Puerto Rican author)|Héctor Varela]]
*[[Charlie Vázquez]]
*[[Charlie Vázquez]]
Line 227: Line 227:
* [http://www.mariolvazquez.com Mario L. Vázquez] (born 1976), educator, artist, short story writer, author of ''The Color of My Paint'' (2008)
* [http://www.mariolvazquez.com Mario L. Vázquez] (born 1976), educator, artist, short story writer, author of ''The Color of My Paint'' (2008)
*[[Ana Lydia Vega]]
*[[Ana Lydia Vega]]
*[[Bernardo Vega]], novelist, author of ''The Memoirs of Bernardo Vega'' (1977, English ed. 1984)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
*'''[[Bernardo Vega]]''', novelist, author of ''The Memoirs of Bernardo Vega'' (1977, English ed. 1984)<ref name=Zimmerman/>
* '''[[Ed Vega]]''', novelist<ref name=Vega>[http://members.authorsguild.net/edgar/bio.htm Official bio on his website]</ref>
*[[Ed Vega]]
* '''[[Irene Vilar]]''', author and literary agent<br />''Vilar is the granddaughter of independence activist [[Lolita Lebrón]]''.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-abortion-memoir13-2009oct13,0,7832320.story ''Memoir of a former abortion addict''] from the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' 13 October 2009</ref>
*[[José Luis Vega]]
*[[Irene Vilar]]
*[[:es:Alfredo Villanueva Collado|Alfredo Villanueva Collado]]
*[[:es:Alfredo Villanueva Collado|Alfredo Villanueva Collado]]
* '''[[William Carlos Williams]]''' (Puerto Rican mother), [[Modernist]] poet<ref>Colgan, Richard (2009) ''Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine''. Springer Press. p120</ref>
*[[William Carlos Williams]], poet
*[[Iris Zavala]] (born 1936), author, scholar, poet {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
*[[Iris Zavala]] (born 1936), author, scholar, poet {{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
* '''Dr. [[Manuel Zeno Gandia]]''', writer<br />''Zeno Gandia wrote "La Charca", the first Puerto Rican novel.''<ref name="Charca">[http://ponce.inter.edu/cai/bv/Charca.htm La Charca]</ref>
*[[Manuel Zeno Gandía]]
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Revision as of 03:55, 17 March 2012

Notable Puerto Rican writers

This is a list of Puerto Rican literary figures, including poets, novelists, short story authors, and playwrights. It includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of Puerto Rican ancestry, and many long-term residents and/or immigrants who have made Puerto Rico their home, and who are recognized for their literary work. New entries must be placed in alphabetical order and follow the formatting for the list.


A–C

D–K

L–Q

R–Z

[Carlos Manuel Rivera, "Carboinael Rixema"] (poet, essayist, and playwright)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l listed in Víctor Federico Torres, Diccionario de autores puertorriqueños contemporáneos, Plaza Mayor, 2009.
  2. ^ Personajes Ilustres. Municipality of Ponce.
  3. ^ www.martinespada.net
  4. ^ Miguel Algarin Web Site
  5. ^ Famous Puerto Ricans
  6. ^ Puerto Rico Daily Sun
  7. ^ El Nuevo Dia
  8. ^ Rane Arroyo Press Kit, accessed Dec. 19, 2009.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p listed in Marc Zimmerman, U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography, MARCH/Abrazo, 1992.
  10. ^ "Pura Belpré: The Children's Ambassador". In Vicki Ruiz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol, Latina Legacies: Identity, Biography, and Community New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 148-157
  11. ^ First page of the newspaper "Primera Hora" of Puerto Rico and subsequent pages 2 through 4. Edition of January 20, 2012. "Newspaper "Primera Hora"
  12. ^ María Bibiana Benítez
  13. ^ Bios
  14. ^ a b Tomas Blanco/ Newspaper El Nuevo Dia Cite error: The named reference "ENDI" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  15. ^ Juan Boria Biography
  16. ^ The Review of Contemporary Fiction, Review of Giannina Braschi's Yo-Yo Boing, by David William Foster, 1999.
  17. ^ JS Theatre
  18. ^ Authors Den
  19. ^ Zenobia Camprubí Ayer.
  20. ^ Luisa Capetillo Was Early Puerto Rican Labor Leader She Lived Life on Her Own Terms
  21. ^ Biography of Jesus Colon
  22. ^ Pioneros puertorriqueños en Nueva York
  23. ^ Manuel Corchado
  24. ^ PRCC
  25. ^ El surrealismo en la novela hispanoamericana. Luis Rafael Sánchez y "La guaracha del Macho Camacho". 2007.
  26. ^ "Laíberinto en dos tiempos". 2010.
  27. ^ "Run, Baby, Run"; Nicky Cruz (Author); Publisher: Bridge-Logos (December 1, 1988); ISBN 978-0882706306
  28. ^ ["Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998
  29. ^ a b c El Nuevo Dia Cite error: The named reference "ND" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  30. ^ Manhattan Times News. Manhattan Times News (2011-05-17). Retrieved on 2012-02-04.
  31. ^ New York Times
  32. ^ Jos Jose de Diego Biography.
  33. ^ El Diario/La Prensa - Caridad de la Luz [dead link]
  34. ^ Escobar
  35. ^ Estill, Adriana. "Sandra María Esteves." In Latino and Latina Writers (vol. 2), ed. Alan West Duran, 873–883. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. ISBN 0-684-31295-6
  36. ^ "A Bulldog on the Heels of Lost Nazi Loot"; New York Times; 4 November 1997; By JUDITH H. DOBRZYNSKI
  37. ^ Isabel Freire de Matos por Esther Rivera Torres
  38. ^ Template:Es icon Ensayistas.org, Rosario Ferré. Retrieved January 6, 2007.
  39. ^ CENTRO Academic Journal: Puerto Rican Poetry of The Last Four Decades
  40. ^ Encyclopedia Puerto Rico.
  41. ^ http://www.letralia.com/firmas/fusterlavinanamaria.htm
  42. ^ "Magali García Ramis." WikiLearning, originally from Biografías y vidas, November 30, 1999, accessed January 15, 2010. Template:Es icon
  43. ^ "González, José Luis." Ronald Fernández, Serafín Méndez Méndez, and Gail Cueto. Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. 154–155.
  44. ^ Biography on Llwellyn's On-line Bookstore
  45. ^ Ponceños Ilustres. Municipality of Ponce.
  46. ^ Manuel González Pató Biography. Rafael J. Rivera. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  47. ^ http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143122-26-Miles-Quiara-Hudes-Mother-Daughter-Road-Trip-Tale-Gets-Chicago-Premiere-Starting-Oct-16
  48. ^ Adolfo Jiménez Benítez. Historia de la Literatura Puertorriqueña a través de sus revistas. 2010
  49. ^ , López Baralt, Mercedes. Literatura Puertorriqueña del Siglo XX. Antología. San Juan: EDUPR, 2004
  50. ^ Morales-Díaz, Enrique. "Identity of the 'Diasporican' Homosexual in the Literary Periphery." In José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, eds. Writing Off the Hyphen: New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. 295–312. ISBN 978-0-295-98824-5
  51. ^ Laguerre
  52. ^ Luis 1992, p. 1022
  53. ^ Georgina Lázaro-Leon, Retrieved November 7, 2007
  54. ^ Biography on Stony Brook University website
  55. ^ es:José María Lima
  56. ^ Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. "Llorens Llorens, Washington." Puerto Rico Encyclopedia. Accessed 9 September 2010.
  57. ^ Ponceños Ilustres. Municipality of Ponce.
  58. ^ The True Death of Juan Ponce de León
  59. ^ Encyclopedia Puerto Rico
  60. ^ La Muerte no entra en un Palacio
  61. ^ Martinez Founders Medal Presentation
  62. ^ Rodríguez-Matos, Carlos Antonio. "Matos-Cintrón, Nemir." In Latin American Writers on Gay and Lesbian Themes, ed. David William Foster, 216–17. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.
  63. ^ Francisco Matos Paoli
  64. ^ Casa Biblioteca Concha Meléndez
  65. ^ [Sala Museo Manuel Méndez Ballester- Interamerican University
  66. ^ [1]
  67. ^ , Bibliografía Generación Ochenta
  68. ^ Dictionary of Literary Biography intro online
  69. ^ Heath Anthology bio
  70. ^ Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia By Ronald Fernandez, Serafín Méndez Méndez, Gail Cueto
  71. ^ Honoree - Georgia Writers Hall of Fame
  72. ^ Princeton's Children's Book Festival
  73. ^ "XVIII Hombre del Pasado"; By; Eugenio Astol; El Libro de Puerto Rico
  74. ^ "Luis Palés Matos: Poeta". Estudiantes Al Dia (in Spanish). Zonai.com. 2001. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  75. ^ El Nuevo Dia
  76. ^ Monthly Review
  77. ^ Leslie Bennets (June 18, 1988). "Miguel Pinero, Whose Plays Dealt With Life in Prison, Is Dead at 41". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  78. ^ Quiroga, José. "Ramos Otero, Manuel." Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900–2003, ed. Daniel Balderston and Mike Gonzalez, 471–72. New York: Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-30687-6.
  79. ^ The Hispanic Caribbean Literature Collection
  80. ^ Marie Teresa Rios
  81. ^ Jose Rivera awards and nominations at IMDB.com, accessed 1 August 2009.
  82. ^ "JUSTIPRECIACIÓN DE LA OBRADE FRANCISCO ROJAS TOLLINCHI"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR.
  83. ^ Fundación Nacional para la Cultura
  84. ^ Fired NYPD cop writes gritty book to set record straight, BY John Marzulli
  85. ^ Santiago's Page on pbs.org
  86. ^ "Mayra Santos-Febres." John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 2012. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. <http://www.gf.org/fellows/16676-mayra-santos-febres>.
  87. ^ Death at Cerro Maravilla, TIME, May 14, 1979, retrieved June 12, 2007
  88. ^ Guide to the Clemente Soto Vélez and Amanda Vélez Papers 1924-1996
  89. ^ Zonai
  90. ^ Life and Flow
  91. ^ Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe Holt. ISBN 0805032576.
  92. ^ "Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres". Puerto Rico Herald. 2000-12-01. Retrieved 2007-11-02.
  93. ^ Puertorriqueños Ilustres
  94. ^ Rivera, Carmen Haydée. "'Language is our only homeland': An Interview with Luz María Umpierre". CENTRO: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies 20.1 (Spring 2008): 13–21.
  95. ^ Official bio on his website
  96. ^ Memoir of a former abortion addict from the Los Angeles Times 13 October 2009
  97. ^ Colgan, Richard (2009) Advice to the Young Physician: On the Art of Medicine. Springer Press. p120
  98. ^ La Charca
  99. ^ , Bibliografía de escritores puertorriqueños de la Generación Ochenta

External references

  • Cancel, Mario R. "Literatura y narrativa puertorriqueña: la escritura entre siglos". San Juan: Pasadizo, 2007.
  • Mercedes López Baralt. "Literatura Puertorriqueña del Siglo XX". Antología. San Juan: EDUPR, 2004.
  • Martínez Márquez, Alberto y Mario Cancel. "El límite volcado. Antología de la Generación de Poetas de los Ochenta". San Juan: Isla Negra, 2000.
  • Moreira, Rubén Alejandro, "Antología de la poesía puertorriqueña.Vol. I Romanticismo; Vol.II Modernismo y Postmodernismo; Vol. III Contemporánea; Vol. IV Contemporánea". San Juan: Tríptico, 1992-1993.
  • Ortega, Julio. "Antología de la poesía latinoamericana del siglo XXI: el turno y la transición". México: Editorial Siglo XXI, 1997.
  • Marc Zimmerman, U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography, MARCH/Abrazo, 1992.
  • Edna Acosta-Belén, "Puerto Rican Literature in the United States," in Redefining American Literary History, Ed. A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff and Jerry W. Ward, MLA, 1990.