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[[Major]] '''Wilhelm Trapp''' or '''''Papa Trapp''''' (Nitzow, 4 September 1889 – executed 18 December 1948, Siedlce) was a career policeman, the commander of the [[Reserve Police Battalion 101]] formation of Nazi German ''[[Ordnungspolizei#Police Battalions|Ordnungspolizei]]'' (Order Police). He was a World War I veteran – an "old Party fighter" – who joined the [[NSDAP]] in December 1932,<ref name="Browning 1998, p.45">Browning 1998, p.45.</ref> awarded the [[Iron Cross]] First Class. Trapp served in [[occupied Poland]] during World War II, subsequently leading his battalion of 500 middle-aged men on genocidal missions against the [[Polish Jews]].<ref name="Browning">{{cite book | url=http://hampshirehigh.com/exchange2012/docs/BROWNING-Ordinary%20Men.%20Reserve%20Police%20Battalion%20101%20and%20the%20Final%20Solution%20in%20Poland%20(1992).pdf |author=Christopher R. Browning |author-link=Christopher Browning |orig-year=1992 |year=1998 |title=Arrival in Poland |work=Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland |accessdate=June 27, 2014 |format=PDF file, direct download 7.91 MB |quote=''also:'' [http://www.webcitation.org/6GIJ2XpOy PDF cache archived by WebCite.]}}</ref> He was captured after the war by the Allies and handed over to the British authorities. After investigation by the Polish Military Mission he was extradited to Poland in 1946, and charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Trapp was pronounced guilty and sentenced to death by the [[Siedlce]] District Court on 6 July 1948,<ref>Trials (Sygn. GK 284), [http://collections.ushmm.org/findingaids/RG-15.223M_Pl_En.pdf Trapp Gustaw: File SOSBP 45. Protocols.] Siedlce (Poland) Sąd Okręgowy: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej; Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, ul. Towarowa 28, Warsaw, Poland. PDF file from ''ushmm.org''. Retrieved December 3, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.uni-marburg.de/icwc/forschung/2weltkrieg/polen?order=court_town&order_type=asc&offset=1225&count=25&name=&id_trial= Forschungs- und Dokumentationszentrum für Kriegsverbrecherprozesse (ICWC): Polen] Philipps-Universität Marburg - ICWC.</ref> and executed on 18 December 1948.<ref name="hamburg">{{cite web |title=Hamburg Police Battalions during the Second World War |author=Struan Robertson |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222023331/http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/rz3a035//police101.html |accessdate=2009-09-24 |format=Internet Archive }}</ref>
[[Major]] '''Wilhelm Trapp''' or '''''Papa Trapp''''' (Nitzow, 4 September 1889 – executed 18 December 1948, Siedlce) was a career policeman, the commander of the [[Reserve Police Battalion 101]] formation of Nazi German ''[[Ordnungspolizei#Police Battalions|Ordnungspolizei]]'' (Order Police). He was a World War I veteran – an "old Party fighter" – who joined the [[NSDAP]] in December 1932,<ref name="Browning 1998, p.45">Browning 1998, p.45.</ref> awarded the [[Iron Cross]] First Class. Trapp served in [[occupied Poland]] during World War II, subsequently leading his battalion of 500 middle-aged men on genocidal missions against the [[Polish Jews]].<ref name="Browning">{{cite book | url=http://hampshirehigh.com/exchange2012/docs/BROWNING-Ordinary%20Men.%20Reserve%20Police%20Battalion%20101%20and%20the%20Final%20Solution%20in%20Poland%20(1992).pdf |author=Christopher R. Browning |author-link=Christopher Browning |orig-year=1992 |year=1998 |title=Arrival in Poland |work=Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland |accessdate=June 27, 2014 |format=PDF file, direct download 7.91 MB |quote=''also:'' [http://www.webcitation.org/6GIJ2XpOy PDF cache archived by WebCite.]}}</ref> He was captured after the war by the Allies and handed over to the British authorities. After investigation by the Polish Military Mission he was extradited to Poland in 1946, and charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Trapp was pronounced guilty and sentenced to death by the [[Siedlce]] District Court on 6 July 1948,<ref>Trials (Sygn. GK 284), [http://collections.ushmm.org/findingaids/RG-15.223M_Pl_En.pdf Trapp Gustaw: File SOSBP 45. Protocols.] Siedlce (Poland) Sąd Okręgowy: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej; Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, ul. Towarowa 28, Warsaw, Poland. PDF file from ''ushmm.org''. Retrieved December 3, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.uni-marburg.de/icwc/forschung/2weltkrieg/polen?order=court_town&order_type=asc&offset=1225&count=25&name=&id_trial= Forschungs- und Dokumentationszentrum für Kriegsverbrecherprozesse (ICWC): Polen] Philipps-Universität Marburg - ICWC.</ref> and executed on 18 December 1948.<ref name="hamburg">{{cite web|title=Hamburg Police Battalions during the Second World War |author=Struan Robertson |url=http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/rz3a035//police101.html |accessdate=2009-09-24 |format=Internet Archive |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222023331/http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/rz3a035//police101.html |archivedate=February 22, 2008 }}</ref>


==Excerpts==
==Excerpts==

Revision as of 00:06, 1 April 2016

Major Wilhelm Trapp or Papa Trapp (Nitzow, 4 September 1889 – executed 18 December 1948, Siedlce) was a career policeman, the commander of the Reserve Police Battalion 101 formation of Nazi German Ordnungspolizei (Order Police). He was a World War I veteran – an "old Party fighter" – who joined the NSDAP in December 1932,[1] awarded the Iron Cross First Class. Trapp served in occupied Poland during World War II, subsequently leading his battalion of 500 middle-aged men on genocidal missions against the Polish Jews.[2] He was captured after the war by the Allies and handed over to the British authorities. After investigation by the Polish Military Mission he was extradited to Poland in 1946, and charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Trapp was pronounced guilty and sentenced to death by the Siedlce District Court on 6 July 1948,[3][4] and executed on 18 December 1948.[5]

Excerpts

The killing of 1,500 Jews from Józefów ghetto southeast of Warsaw on 13 July 1942 was performed mostly by the three platoons of the Second Company. Trapp gave his commanders their respective assignments before the operation.[1]

The men were explicitly ordered to shoot anyone trying to escape. The remaining men were to round up the Jews and take them to the marketplace. Those too sick or frail to walk to the marketplace, as well as infants and anyone offering resistance or attempting to hide, were to be shot on the spot.[1]

Memorial in the forest of Winiarczykowa Góra near Józefów, southeast of Warsaw, commemorating the Jewish victims of the 1942 massacre committed by the Reserve Police Battalion 101. The inscription omits the name of the Nazi German formation

The bodies of the dead carpeting the forest floor at the Winiarczykowa Góra hill (about 2 km from the village, pictured)[6] were left unburied. Watches, jewelry and money were taken.[7] The battalion left for Biłgoraj at 9pm.[8] Trapp later remarked to his driver: "If this Jewish business is ever avenged on earth, then have mercy on us Germans ... But orders are orders" he said.[9]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Browning 1998, p.45.
  2. ^ Christopher R. Browning (1998) [1992]. Arrival in Poland (PDF file, direct download 7.91 MB). Retrieved June 27, 2014. also: PDF cache archived by WebCite. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); External link in |quote= (help)
  3. ^ Trials (Sygn. GK 284), Trapp Gustaw: File SOSBP 45. Protocols. Siedlce (Poland) Sąd Okręgowy: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej; Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, ul. Towarowa 28, Warsaw, Poland. PDF file from ushmm.org. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  4. ^ Forschungs- und Dokumentationszentrum für Kriegsverbrecherprozesse (ICWC): Polen Philipps-Universität Marburg - ICWC.
  5. ^ Struan Robertson. "Hamburg Police Battalions during the Second World War". Archived from the original (Internet Archive) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Robert Kuwalek, Chris Webb (2007). "Jozefow". Holocaust Research Project.org. Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  7. ^ Marta Kubiszyn (2014). "Józefów. Lata okupacji". Virtual Shtetl.org. Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  8. ^ Browning 1998, p. 69.
  9. ^ Browning 1998, p. 58.

References

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