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Revision as of 17:07, 28 October 2016
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(July 2013) |
Quadro is Nvidia's brand for graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC) applications.
The GPU chips on Quadro-branded graphics cards are identical to the ones used on GeForce-branded graphics cards. The end products (i.e. the graphics card) differentiate substantially by the provided graphics device drivers and through the available professional support for the software.
Competitors include AMD's FirePro and Radeon Pro products, as well as Intel's Xeon Phi-branded products.
History
The Quadro line of GPU cards emerged in an effort at market segmentation by Nvidia.[citation needed] In introducing Quadro, Nvidia was able to charge a premium for essentially the same graphics hardware in professional markets, and direct resources to properly serve the needs of those markets. To differentiate their offerings, Nvidia used driver software and firmware to selectively enable features vital to segments of the workstation market; e.g., high performance anti-aliased lines and two-sided lighting were reserved for the Quadro product.[citation needed] In addition, improved support through a certified driver program was put in place.[citation needed] These features were of little value in the gaming markets that Nvidia's products already sold to, but prevented high end customers from using the less expensive products.
There are parallels between the market segmentation used to sell the Quadro line of products to workstation (DCC) markets and the Tesla line of products to engineering and HPC markets.
In a settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit between SGI and Nvidia, SGI acquired rights to speed binned Nvidia graphics chips which they shipped under the VPro product label. These designs were completely separate from the SGI Odyssey based VPro products initially sold on their IRIX workstations which used a completely different bus. SGI's Nvidia-based VPro line included the VPro V3 (Geforce 256), VPro VR3 (Quadro), VPro V7 (Quadro2 MXR), and VPro VR7 (Quadro2 Pro).[1][2]
Quadro Plex
Quadro Plex consists of a line of external servers for rendering videos. A Quadro Plex contains multiple Quadro FX video cards. A client computer connects to Quadro Plex (using PCI Express ×8 or ×16 interface card with interconnect cable) to initiate rendering.
Video cards
GeForce
Many of these cards use the same core as the game- and action-oriented GeForce video cards by Nvidia. Those cards that are identical to the desktop cards can be software modified to identify themselves as the equivalent Quadro cards and this allows optimized drivers intended for the Quadro cards to be installed on the system. While this may not offer all of the performance of the equivalent Quadro card,[citation needed] it can improve performance in certain applications, but may require installing the MAXtreme driver for comparable speed.
The performance difference comes in the firmware controlling the card.[citation needed] Given the importance of speed in a game, a system used for gaming can shut down textures, shading, or rendering after only approximating a final output—in order to keep the overall frame rate high. The algorithms on a CAD-oriented card tend rather to complete all rendering operations, even if that introduces delays or variations in the timing, prioritising accuracy and rendering quality over speed.
Software
Quadro Drivers
Curie-Architecture Last drivers see Driver Portal of NVIDIA [3]
Tesla-Architecture (G80+, GT2xx) in Legacy Mode Quadro Driver 340+: OpenGL 3.3, OpenCL 1.1, DirectX 10.0/10.1,[4]
Fermi (GFxxx): OpenCL 1.1, OpenGL 4.5, some OpenGL 2016 Features, Vulkan 1.0 with Quadro Driver 375+ [5]
Kepler (GKxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.5, Vulkan 1.0 with Quadro Driver 375+[5]
Maxwell (GMxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.5, Vulkan 1.0 with Quadro Driver 375+[5]
Pascal (GPxxx): Maxwell Features + Full new OpenGL 2016 Features with Quadro driver 375+[5]
- Tesla Architecture and Later
Supported CUDA Level of GPU and Card. See direct also Nvidia:
- CUDA SDK 6.5: Last Version with support for Tesla-Architecture with Compute Capability 1.x
- CUDA SDK 7.5 support for Compute Capability 2.0 - 5.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell)
- CUDA SDK 8.0 support for Compute Capability 2.0 - 6.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal)
- Next CUDA SDK Version no support for Fermi (2.x)
For own Card Test see CUDA-Z Tool [6]
Desktop PCI Express
Quadro FX
- Architecture Rankine, Curie and Tesla (G80+, GT2xx)
Quadro FX GPU |
Core | Core clock (MHz) |
Memory clock (MHz) |
Memory size (MiB) |
Memory type | Memory bandwidth (GiB/s) |
3-pin stereo connector |
CUDA cores |
CUDA Compute Capa- bility |
Open GL | Open CL | Power max. (Watt) |
Monitor Output | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units | MHz | MHz | MiB | GiB/s | Watt | |||||||||
Quadro FX 330 [7] | NV35GL (Rankine) | 250 | 200 | 64 | 64-bit DDR | 3.2 | No | No | 2.1 | No | 21 | Chip also in GeForce PCX 5300, Shader Model 2.0 | ||
Quadro FX 350 | G72GL | 550 | 405 | 128 | 64-bit DDR2 | 6.48 | No | No | 2.1 | No | 21 | also GeForce 7300LE | ||
Quadro FX 370 | G84 | 360 | 400 | 256 | 64-bit DDR2 | 6.4 | No | 16 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 35 | 1× Dual-link DVI-I & 1 single-link DVI | Shader Model 4.0 DirectX 10 |
Quadro FX 370 LP | G86 | 540 | 500 | 256 | 64-bit DDR2 | 8 | No | 8 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 25 | DMS-59 | |
Quadro FX 380 | G96 | 450 | 700 | 256 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 22.4 | No | 16 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 34 | 2× Dual-link DVI-I | GeForce 9400 based |
Quadro FX 380 LP | GT218GL | 550 | 800 | 512 | 64-bit DDR3 | 12.8 | No | 16 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 28 | 1x Dual-link DVI-I, 1x DisplayPort | |
Quadro FX 540 | NV43GL | 300 | 275 | 128 | 128-bit GDDR | 8.8 | No | No | 2.1 | No | 35 | also GeForce 6600LE (4 PS/3 VS) | ||
Quadro FX 550 | NV43GL | 360 | 400 | 128 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 12.8 | No | No | 2.1 | No | 25 | 2× dual-link DVI (will only do 2048×1536, not up to 2560×1600) | ||
Quadro FX 560 | G73GL | 350 | 600 | 128 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 19.2 | No | No | 2.1 | No | 30 | 1x DL-DVI | also in GeForce 7600 | |
Quadro FX 570 | G84GL | 460 | 400 | 256 | 128-bit DDR2 | 12.8 | No | 16 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 38 | 2× Dual-link DVI-I | Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10 |
Quadro FX 580 | G96 | 450 (OC 650) | 400 | 512 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 25.6 | No | 32 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 40 | 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color),[8] | GeForce 9500 based |
Quadro FX 1300 | NV38GL | 350 | 275 | 128 | 256-bit DDR | 17.6 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 55 | 2x Single-Link DVI | also GeForce PCX 5950 | |
Quadro FX 1400 | NV41GL | 350 | 300 | 128 | 256-bit DDR | 19.2 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 70 | 2xSL-DVI | also GeForce 6800 (8 PS/5 VS) | |
Quadro FX 1500 | G71GL | 325 | 625 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 40.0 | No | No | 2.1 | No | 65 | 2xDL-DVI | also GeForce 79xx, clocked down/pipe disabled (16 pixel, 6 vertex) | |
Quadro FX 1700 | G84GL | 460 | 400 | 512 | 128-bit DDR2 | 12.8 | No | 32 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 42 | 2xDL-DVI, TV-Out | also GeForce 8600GT, Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10. |
Quadro FX 1800 | G94 | 550 (shader clock 1375) | 800 | 768 | 192-bit DDR3 | 38.4 | No | 64 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 59 | 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color),[9] number of outputs depending on model | Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10. |
Quadro FX 3400 | NV40 A1 (NV45GL) | 350 | 450 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 28.8 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 101 | also GeForce 6800, 2× Dual-link DVI | ||
Quadro FX 3450 | NV42GL | 425 | 500 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 32.0 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 83 | also GeForce 6800, 2× Dual-link DVI | ||
Quadro FX 3500 | G71GL | 450 | 660 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 42.2 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 80 | Based on same core as the Quadro 5500, but with only 20 pixel, 7 vertex units, and 256 MiB RAM. | ||
Quadro FX 3700 | G92 | 500 | 800 | 512 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 51.2 | Yes | 112 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 78 | also GeForce 8800GT and 8800GTS 512, 112 streaming processors, PCI Express 2.0, Energy Star 4.0 compliant (<= 80W) | |
Quadro FX 3800 | GT200GL | 600 | 800 | 1024 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 51.2 | Yes | 192 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 107 | Stereo requires the purchase of an optional 3 pin S Bracket | |
Quadro FX 4000 | NV42GL | 425 | 500 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 32.0 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | ||||
Quadro FX 4000 SDI | NV42GL | 425 | 500 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 32.0 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | FX 4000 with 2× SDI HDTV outputs + digital and analog genlock (using external controllers) | |||
Quadro FX 4400 | NV40 A1 (NV45GL) | 375 | 525 | 512 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 33.6 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 109 | 2x DL-DVI | also GeForce 6800 PCI-E | |
Quadro FX 4500 | G70GL | 470 | 525 | 512 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 33.6 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 109 | 2x DL-DVI | also GeForce 7800GTX | |
Quadro FX 4500 SDI | G70GL | 470 | 525 | 512 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 33.6 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 116 | also GeForce 7800GTX, 1× dual-link DVI, 2× SDI HDTV outputs + analog and digital genlock | ||
Quadro FX 4500 X2 | G70GL | 500 | 600 | 2×512 | 2×256-bit GDDR3 | 2×33.6 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 145 | 4x DL-DVI | Two Quadro FX 4500 GPU units on the same PCI-Express card | |
Quadro FX 5500 | G71GL | 650 | 500 | 1024 | 256-bit DDR2 | 32 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 96 | 2xDL-DVI | also GeForce 7900GTX, 24 pixel units and 8 vertex units. | |
Quadro FX 5500 SDI | G71GL | 650 | 500 | 1024 | 256-bit DDR2 | 32 | Yes | No | 2.1 | No | 104 | FX 5500 with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware) | ||
Quadro FX 4600 | G80GL | 400 | 700 | 768 | 384-bit GDDR3 | 67.2 | Yes | 112 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 134 | 2xDL-DVI | also GeForce 8800GTX |
Quadro FX 4600 SDI | G80GL | 400 | 700 | 768 | 384-bit GDDR3 | 67.2 | Yes | 112 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 154 | FX 4600 with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware) | |
Quadro FX 4700 X2 | G92 | 500 | 800 | 2×512 | 2×256-bit GDDR3 | 2×51.2 | Yes | 2x 112 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 226 | 2xDL-DVI, S-Video Output | Two Quadro FX 3700 GPU units on the same PCI-Express card |
Quadro FX 5600 | G80GL | 600 | 800 | 1536 | 384-bit GDDR3 | 76.8 | Yes | 128 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X) | 171 | also GeForce 8800 Ultra, requires two 6-pin supplementary power connectors. | |
Quadro FX 4800 | D10U-20 (GT200GL) | 602 | 800 | 1536 | 384-bit GDDR3 | 77 | Yes | 192 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X) | 150 | also in 55 nm version of GeForce GTX 260 (192 shaders). Quadro CX without Elemental Technologies' CS4 plug-in. | |
Quadro FX 5800 | D10U-30 (GT200GL) | 650 | 1632 | 4096 | 512-bit GDDR3 | 102 | Yes | 240 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 189 | also GeForce GTX 285 (240 shaders). | |
Quadro CX | D10U-20 (GT200GL) | 602 | 800 | 1536 | 384-bit GDDR3 | 76.8 | Yes | 192 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 150 | 1xDP, 1xDL-DVI | also in 55 nm version of GeForce GTX 260 (192 shaders), optimised for Adobe Creative Suite 4. |
Quadro VX 200 [10] | G92 | 450 | 1600 eff. | 512 | GDDR3 | 51.2 | No | 92 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 78 | HDTV and 2× Dual-link DVI | optimised for Autodesk AutoCAD. |
Quadro
- Architecture Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, (except Quadro 400 with Tesla 2)
- All Cards with Display Port 1.1+ can support 10bit per Channel for OpenGL (HDR for Graphics Professional (Adobe Photoshop and more))
- Vulkan 1.0 Support for Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal [11]
Quadro GPU |
Core | Core clock |
Memory clock | Memory size (MiB) |
Memory type | Memory bandwidth |
3-pin stereo connector |
CUDA cores |
CUDA Compute Capa- bility |
Open GL | Open CL | Power max. |
MonitorOutput | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units | MHz | MHz | MiB | GiB/s | Watt | |||||||||
Quadro 400 | GT216GL (40 nm) | 450 | 800 | 512 | 64-bit DDR3 | 12.3 | 1.1 | 48 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 32 | 1x Dual-link DVI-I, 1x DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter),[12] | GeForce 200 Series Tesla-2-based |
Quadro 410 | GK107GLM (28 nm)[13] | 706[14] | 891 | 512 | 64-bit DDR3 | 14 | No | 192 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 38 | 1x Single-link DVI-I, 1x DP 1.2, HDMI 1.4 (via adapter),[15] | GeForce 600 Series Kepler-based |
Quadro 600 | GF108GL | 640 | 800 | 1024 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 25.6 | No | 96 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 40 | 1×DL-DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter).[16] | Based on the GeForce 400 Series Fermi architecture. |
Quadro 2000 | GF106GL | 625 | 1300 | 1024 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 41.6 | No | 192 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 62 | 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[17] | Fermi-based |
Quadro 2000D | GF106GL | 625 | 1300 | 1024 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 41.6 | No | 192 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 62 | 2×DL-DVI-I, 1x DP 1.1a | 10 and 12 bit per each rgb Channel (10-bits internal)[18] |
Quadro 4000 | GF100GL | 475 | 700 | 2048 | 256-bit GDDR5 | 89.6 | Yes | 256 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 142 | 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[19] | Fermi-based |
Quadro 5000 | GF100GL (Fermi) | 513 | 750 | 2560 | 320-bit GDDR5 | 120 | Yes | 352 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 152 | 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[20] | Fermi-based on the GeForce 400 Series |
Quadro 6000 | GF100GL (Fermi) | 574 | 750 | 6144 | 384-bit GDDR5 | 144 | Yes | 448 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 204 | 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[21] | Fermi-based on the GeForce 400 Series |
Quadro Plex 7000 | GF100GL | 574 | 925 | 12288 | 384-bit GDDR5 | 355 | Yes | 1024 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 600 | 4x DP 1.1a | Based on two Quadro 6000. |
Quadro K420 | GK107GL | 780 | 900 | 1024 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 29 | No | 192 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 41 | 1x DL-DVI, 1x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K600 | GK107GL | 875 | 900 | 1024 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 29 | No | 192 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 41 | 1xDL-DVI-I, 1x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K620 | GM107GL | 1000 | 900 | 2048 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 29 | No | 384 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 45 | 1xDL-DVI, 1x DP 1.2, | Maxwell-based[22] |
Quadro K1200 | GM107GL | 1000 | 1250 | 4096 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 80 | No | 512 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 45 | 4x Mini-DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] |
Quadro K2000 | GK107GL | 950 | 1000 | 2048 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 64 | No | 384 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 51 | 2x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K2000D | GK107GL | 950 | 1000 | 2048 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 64 | No | 384 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 51 | 2xDL-DVI-I, 1x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K2200 | GM107GL | 1000 | 1250 | 4096 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 80 | No | 640 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 68 | 1xDL-DVI-I, 2x DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] |
Quadro K4000 | GK106GL | 800 | 1400 | 3072 | 192-bit GDDR5 | 134 | Yes | 768 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 80 | 2xDP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K4200 | GK104GL | 780 | 1350 | 4096 | 256-bit GDDR5 | 173 | Yes | 1344 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 108 | 1xDL-DVI-I, 2x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K5000 | GK104GL | 706 | 1350 | 4096 | 256-bit GDDR5 | 173 | Yes | 1536 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 122 | 2x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22][23] |
Quadro K5200 | GK110GL | 650 | 1500 | 8192 | 256-bit GDDR5 | 192 | Yes | 2304 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 150 | 2x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro K6000 | GK110GL | 700 | 1500 | 12288 | 384-bit GDDR5 | 288 | Yes | 2880 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 225 | 2x DP 1.2 | Kepler-based[22] |
Quadro M2000 | GM206GL | ? | ? | 4096 | 128-bit GDDR5 | 106 | No | 768 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 75 | 4x DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] |
Quadro M4000 | GM204GL | 1500 | 8192 | 256-bit GDDR5 | 192 | Yes | 1664 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 120 | 4x DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] | |
Quadro M5000 | GM204GL | 8192 | 256-bit GDDR5 | 211 | Yes | 2048 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 150 | 4x DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] | ||
Quadro M6000 | GM200GL | 988 | 1653 | 12288 | 384-bit GDDR5 | 317 | Yes | 3072 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 250 | 4x DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] |
Quadro M6000 24GB | GM200GL | 988 | 1653 | 24576 | 384-bit GDDR5 | 317 | Yes | 3072 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 250 | 4x DP 1.2 | Maxwell-based[22] |
Quadro P5000 | GP104GL | 16384 | 256-bit GDDR5X | 288 | Yes | 2560 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 180 | 4x DP 1.4 | Pascal-based[22][24] | ||
Quadro P6000 | GP102GL | 24576 | 384-bit GDDR5X | 432 | Yes | 3840 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 250 | 4x DP 1.4 | Pascal-based[22][24] | ||
Quadro GPU |
Core | Core clock (MHz) |
Memory clock (MHz) |
Memory size (MiB) |
Memory (type) |
Memory bandwidth (GiB/s) |
3-pin stereo connector |
CUDA cores |
CUDA Compute Capa- bility |
Open GL | Open CL | Power max. (W) |
Monitor Output | Notes |
1 Nvidia Quadro 342.00 WHQL: support of OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Tesla microarchitecture Quadros.[4]
2 Nvidia Quadro 375.63 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.5, OpenCL 1.1 for Fermi, OpenCL 1.2 for Kepler, Maxwell & Pascal.[5]
3 OpenCL 1.1 is available for Tesla-Chips,[25] OpenCL 1.0 for some Cards with G8x, G9x and GT200 by MAC OS X[26]
Desktop AGP
- Architecture Celsius, Kelvin, Rankine and Curie
Quadro AGP Model |
Core | Core clock (MHz) |
Memory clock (effective) (MHz) |
Memory size (MiB) |
Memory type | Memory bandwidth (GiB/s) |
Interface | 3-pin stereo connector |
Monitor Output | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quadro [27] | NV10GL (Celsius) | 135 | 166 | 32 | 128-bit SDR | 2.66 | 4× | No | 1x VGA | Chip also in GeForce 256 |
Quadro2 MXR [28] | NV11GL (Celsius) | 200 | 183 | 32 | 128-bit SDR | 2.93 | 4× | No | 1x VGA | also in GeForce 2 MX, |
Quadro2 MXR LP [29] | NV11GL | 200 | 183 | 32 | 128-bit SDR | 2.93 | 4x | No | 1x VGA | |
Quadro2 Pro [30] | NV15GL | 250 | 400 | 64 | 128-bit DDR | 6.4 | 4× | No | DVI, VGA, S-Video | also in GeForce 2 GTS |
Quadro DCC [31] | NV20GL | 200 | 230 | 64 | 128-bit DDR | 7.3 | 4× | No | DVI, VGA, S-Video | also in GeForce 3/Ti |
Quadro4 380 XGL [32] | NV18GL | 275 | 513 | 64 | 128-bit DDR | 8.2 | 8× | No | DVI, VGA, S-Video | |
Quadro4 500 XGL [33] | NV17GL | 250 | 166 | 128 | 128-bit SDR | 2.66 | 4 x | No | DVI | |
Quadro4 550 XGL [34] | NV17GL | 270 | 400 | 64 | 128-bit DDR | 6.4 | 4× | No | DVI | |
Quadro4 580 XGL [35] | NV18GL | 300 | 400 | 64 | 128-bit DDR | 6.4 | 8× | No | DVI | also in GeForce 4 MX 440 |
Quadro4 700 XGL [36] | NV25GL | 275 | 550 | 64 | 128-bit DDR | 7.2 | 4× | No | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce 4 Ti 4200 |
Quadro4 750 XGL [37] | NV25GL | 275 | 550 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 7.2 | 4× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce 4 Ti 4400 |
Quadro4 780 XGL [38] | NV28GL | 275 | 550 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 8.8 | 4x | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce 4 Ti 4200 (AGP 8×) |
Quadro4 900 XGL [39] | NV25GL | 300 | 650 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 10.4 | 4× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce 4 Ti 4600 |
Quadro4 980 XGL [40] | NV28GL | 300 | 650 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 10.4 | 8× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce 4 Ti 4800 |
Quadro FX 500 [41] | NV34GL (Rankine) | 270 | 243 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 7.7 | 8× | No | DVI, VGA | also in GeForce FX 5200 |
Quadro FX 700 [42] | NV31GL | 275 | 275 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 8.8 | 8× | No | DVI, VGA | also in GeForce FX 5600 |
Quadro FX 1000 [43] | NV30GL | 300 | 600 | 128 | 128-bit GDDR2 | 9.6 | 8× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce FX 5800 |
Quadro FX 1100 [44] | NV36GL | 425 | 325 | 128 | 128-bit DDR | 10.4 | 8× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce FX 5700 |
Quadro FX 2000 [45] | NV30GL | 400 | 400 | 128 | 128-bit GDDR2 | 12.8 | 8× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce FX 5800 |
Quadro FX 3000 [46] | NV35GL | 400 | 425 | 256 | 256-bit DDR | 27.2 | 8× | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce FX 5900 |
Quadro FX 3000G [47] | NV35GL | 400 | 425 | 256 | 256-bit DDR | 27.2 | 8× | Yes | 1× Dual-link DVI (via external controller), S-Video | has external stereo frame sync connector |
Quadro FX 4000 [48] | NV40GL | 375 | 500 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 32.0 | 8× | Yes | 2x Dual-link DVI, S-Video | also in GeForce 6800, 2nd link using external TMDS transmitter |
Quadro FX 4000 SDI [49] | NV40GL (Curie) | 375 | 500 | 256 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 32.0 | 8× | Yes | DVI, 2x SDI HDTV | with digital and analog genlock (using external controllers) |
Desktop PCI
Quadro PCI Model |
Core | Core clock (MHz) |
Memory clock (effective) (MHz) |
Memory size (MiB) |
Memory type | Memory bandwidth (GB/s) |
3-pin stereo connector |
Monitor Output | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quadro FX 600 PCI [50] | NV34GL | 270 | 243 | 256 | 128-bit DDR | 7.8 | Yes | 2x DVI, S-Video | Chip also in GeForce 5200 Ultra |
For business NVS
The Nvidia Quadro NVS graphics processing units (GPUs) provide business graphics solutions for manufacturers of small, medium, and enterprise-level business workstations. The Nvidia Quadro NVS desktop solutions enable multi-display graphics for businesses such as financial traders.
Quadro NVS model |
Max. resolution (digital) |
Interface | Display connectors | Displays supported |
Power consumption (W) |
Core | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quadro NVS 50 | 1600×1200 | AGP 8× / PCI | DVI-I, S-Video | 1 | NV18 | ||
Quadro NVS 100 | 2048×1536 | AGP 4× / PCI | 2x DVI-I, VGA, S-Video | 2 | NV17(A5)? | ||
Quadro NVS 200 | 1280×1024 | AGP 4× / PCI | LFH-60 | 2 | NV17 | ||
Quadro NVS 210s | 1720x1200 | Onboard (nForce 430) | DVI + VGA | ? | no PureVideoHD, only SD | ||
Quadro NVS 280 | 1600×1200 | PCI-Express ×16/AGP 8× / PCI | DMS-59 | 2 | 12 | NV18GL/NV34 | |
Quadro NVS 285 | 1920×1200 | PCI-Express ×1/×16 | DMS-59 | 2 | 13/18 | NV44 | |
Quadro NVS 290 | 1920×1200 | PCI-Express ×1/×16 | DMS-59 | 2 | 21 | G86 | |
Quadro NVS 295 | 2560×1600 | PCI-Express ×1/×16 | 2× DisplayPort or 2× DVI-D | 2 | 23 | G98 | |
Quadro NVS 400 | 1280×1024 | PCI | 2× DMS-59 | 4 | 2× NV17 | ||
Quadro NVS 420 | 2560×1600 | PCI-Express ×1/×16 | VHDCI (4× DisplayPort or 4× DVI-D) | 4 | 40 | 2× G98 | |
Quadro NVS 440 | 1920×1200 | PCI-Express ×1/×16 | 2× DMS-59 | 4 | 31 | 2× NV43 | |
Quadro NVS 450 | 2560×1600 | PCI-Express ×16 | 4× DisplayPort | 4 | 35 | 2× G98 | |
NVS 300 | 2560×1600 | PCI-Express ×1/×16 | DMS-59 | 2 | 17.5 | GT218 | |
NVS 310 | 2560×1600 | PCI-Express ×16 | 2× DisplayPort | 2 | 19.5 | GF119 | |
NVS 315 | 2560×1600 | PCI-Express ×16 | DMS-59 | 2 | 19.5 | GF119 | |
NVS 510 | 3840x2160 | PCI-Express 2.0 x16 | 4× Mini-DisplayPort | 4 | 35 | GK107 | |
NVS 810 | 4096x2160(8@30 Hz, 4@60 Hz) | PCI-Express 3.0 x16 | 8× Mini-DisplayPort | 8 | 68 | 2× GM107 |
Mobile applications
Quadro FX M
- Architecture Curie and Tesla (G80+, GT2xx)
Quadro_FX M Model | Core | Fab | Bus interface |
Core clock |
Shader clock |
Memory clock |
Config core | Fillrate | Memory | Bus width |
Processing Power (GFLOPs) |
API support | TDP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixel | Texture | Size | Band- with |
Type | Single precision |
Double precision |
DirectX | OpenGL | CUDA Compute Capability |
OpenCL | ||||||||||
Units | nm | MHz | MHz | MHz | GP/s | GT/s | MiB | GB/s | bit | Watt | ||||||||||
Quadro FX 350M [51] | G72GLM (Curie) | 90 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 450 | 450 | 900 | 3:4:4:2 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 256 | 14.4 | GDDR3 | 128 | No | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 15 | |
Quadro FX 360M [52] | G86GLM (Tesla) | 80 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 400 | 800 | 1200 | 16:8:4:2 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 256 | 9.6 | GDDR2 | 64 | 25.6 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 17 | |
Quadro FX 370M [53] | G98GLM (Tesla) | 65 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 550 | 1400 | 1200 | 8:4:4:1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 256 | 9.6 | GDDR3 | 64 | 22.4 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 20 | |
Quadro FX 380M [54] | GT218GLM (Tesla 2) | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 625 | 1530 | 1600 | 16:8:4:2 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 512 | 12.6 | GDDR3 | 64 | 47.1 | 1/8 of SP | 10.1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 25 |
Quadro FX 540M | NV43GL | 110 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 300 | 300 | 550 | 4:8:8:8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 128 | 8.8 | GDDR3 | 128 | No | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 42 | |
Quadro FX 550M | G73GLM (Curie) | 90 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 480 | 480 | 1000 | 5:12:12:8 | 4 | 6 | 512 | 19.2 | GDDR3 | 128 | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 35 | ||
Quadro FX 560M | G73GLM (Curie) | 90 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 500 | 500 | 1200 | 5:12:12:8 | 4 | 6 | 512 | 19.2 | GDDR3 | 128 | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 35 | ||
Quadro FX 570M | G84GLM (Tesla) | 80 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 475 | 950 | 1400 | 32:16:8 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 512 | 22.4 | GDDR3 | 128 | 91.2 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 45 | |
Quadro FX 770M | G96GLM (Tesla) | 65 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 500 | 1250 | 1600 | 32:16:8 | 4 | 8 | 512 | 25.6 | GDDR3 | 128 | 80 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 35 | |
Quadro FX 880M | GT216GLM (Tesla 2) | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 550 | 1210 | 1600 | 48:16:8 | 4.4 | 8.8 | 1024 | 25.6 | GDDR3 | 128 | 174.2 | 1/8 of SP | 10.1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 35 |
Quadro FX 1500M | G71GLM | 90 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 375 | 375 | 1000 | 8:24:24:16 | 6 | 9 | 512 | 32 | GDDR3 | 256 | No | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 45 | |
Quadro FX 1600M | G84GLM | 80 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 625 | 1250 | 1600 | 32:16:8 | 5 | 10 | 512 | 25.6 | GDDR3 | 128 | 120 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 50 | |
Quadro FX 1700M | G96GLM | 65 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 625 | 1550 | 1600 | 32:16:8 | 5 | 10 | 512 | 25.6 | GDDR3 | 128 | 148.8 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 50 | |
Quadro FX 1800M | GT215GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 450 | 1080 | 1600 2200 |
72:24:8 | 3.6 | 10.8 | 1024 | 25.6 35.2 |
GDDR3 GDDR5 |
128 | 233.3 | 1/8 of SP | 10.1 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 45 |
Quadro FX 2500M | G71GLM | 90 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 500 | 500 | 1200 | 8:24:24:16 | 8 | 12 | 512 | 38.4 | GDDR3 | 256 | No | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 45 | |
Quadro FX 2700M | G94GLM | 65 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 530 | 1325 | 1600 | 48:24:16 | 8.48 | 12.72 | 512 | 51.2 | GDDR3 | 256 | 190.8 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 65 | |
Quadro FX 2800M | G92GLM | 55 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 500 | 1250 | 2000 | 96:48:16 | 8 | 16 | 1024 | 64 | GDDR3 | 256 | 360 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 75 | |
Quadro FX 3500M | G71GLM | 90 | PCI-E 1.0 ×16 | 575 | 575 | 1200 | 8:24:24:16 | 9.2 | 13.8 | 512 | 38.4 | GDDR3 | 256 | 9.0c | 2.1 | No | No | 45 | ||
Quadro FX 3600M | G92GLM | 65 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 500 | 1250 | 1600 | 64:32:16 96:48:16 |
8 8 |
16 24 |
1024 | 51.2 | GDDR3 | 256 | 240 360 |
10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 70 | |
Quadro FX 3700M | G92GLM | 65 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 550 | 1375 | 1600 | 128:64:16 | 8.8 | 35.2 | 1024 | 51.2 | GDDR3 | 256 | 528 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 75 | |
Quadro FX 3800M | G92GLM | 55 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 675 | 1688 | 2000 | 128:64:16 | 10.8 | 43.2 | 1024 | 64 | GDDR3 | 256 | 648 | 10 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 100 |
Quadro M
Quadro__M Model | Core | Fab | Bus interface |
Core clock |
Shader clock |
Memory clock |
Config core | Fillrate | Memory | Bus width |
Processing Power (GFLOPs) |
API support | TDP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixel | Texture | Size | Band- with |
Type | Single precision |
Double precision |
DirectX | OpenGL | CUDA Compute Capability |
OpenCL | ||||||||||
Units | nm | MHz | MHz | MHz | GP/s | GT/s | MiB | GB/s | bit | Watt | ||||||||||
Quadro K500M [56] | GK107 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 850 | 850 | 1800 | 192:16:8:1 | 3.4 | 13.6 | 1024 | 12.8 | DDR3 | 64 | 326 | 1/24 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 35 |
Quadro K510M [57] | GK208 | 28 | PCI-E 2.0 ×8 | 846 | 846 | 2400 | 192:16:8:1 | 3.4 | 13.5 | 1024 | 19.2 | GDDR5 | 64 | 325 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 30 | |
Quadro K610M [58] | GK208 | 28 | PCI-E 2.0 ×8 | 980 | 980 | 2600 | 192:16:8:1 | 3.9 | 15.7 | 1024 | 20.8 | GDDR5 | 64 | 376 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 30 | |
Quadro 1000M [59] | GF108GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 700 | 1400 | 1800 | 96:16:4:4 | 5.6 | 11.2 | 2048 | 28.8 | GDDR3 | 128 | 269 | 1/12 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 45 |
Quadro K1000M [60] | GK107GL | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 850 | 850 | 1800 | 192:16:16:1 | 3.4 | 13.6 | 2048 | 28.8 | DDR3 | 128 | 326 | 1/24 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 45 |
Quadro K1100M [61] | GK107GL | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 706 | 706 | 2800 | 384:32:16:2 | 5.65 | 22.6 | 2048 | 44.8 | GDDR5 | 128 | 542 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 45 | |
Quadro 2000M [62] | GF106GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 550 | 1100 | 1800 | 192:32:16:4 | 4.4 | 17.6 | 2048 | 28.8 | DDR3 | 128 | 422 | 1/12 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 55 |
Quadro K2000M [63] | GK107 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 745 | 900 | 1800 | 384:32:16:2 | 5.96 | 23.84 | 2048 | 28.8 | DDR3 | 128 | 572 | 1/24 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 55 |
Quadro K2100M [64] | GK106 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 667 | 750 | 3000 | 576:48:16:3 | 8.0 | 32.0 | 2048 | 48.0 | GDDR5 | 128 | 768 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 55 | |
Quadro 3000M [65] | GF104GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 450 | 900 | 2500 | 240:40:32:5 | 4.5 | 18 | 2048 | 80 | GDDR5 | 256 | 432 | 1/12 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 75 |
Quadro K3000M [66] | GK104 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 654 | 654 | 2800 | 576:48:32:3 | 7.85 | 31.4 | 2048 | 89.6 | GDDR5 | 256 | 753 | 1/24 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 75 |
Quadro K3100M [67] | GK104 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 683 | 683 | 3200 | 768:64:32:4 | 11.3 | 45.2 | 4096 | 102.4 | GDDR5 | 256 | 1084 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 75 | |
Quadro 4000M [68] | GF104GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 475 | 950 | 2400 | 336:56:32:7 | 6.65 | 26.6 | 2048 | 80 | GDDR5 | 256 | 638 | 1/12 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 100 |
Quadro K4000M [69] | GK104 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 600 | 600 | 2800 | 960:80:32:5 | 12.0 | 48.1 | 4096 | 89.6 | GDDR5 | 256 | 1154 | 1/24 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 100 |
Quadro K4100M [70] | GK104 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 706 | 706 | 3200 | 1152:96:32:6 | 16.9 | 67.8 | 4096 | 102.4 | GDDR5 | 256 | 1627 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 100 | |
Quadro 5000M [71] | GF100GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 405 | 810 | 2400 | 320:40:32:10 | 8.10 | 16.2 | 1792 | 76.8 | GDDR5 | 256 | 518 | 1/2 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 100 |
Quadro 5010M [72] | GF110GLM | 40 | PCI-E 2.0 ×16 | 450 | 900 | 2600 | 384:48:32:12 | 10.8 | 21.6 | 4096 | 83.2 | GDDR5 | 256 | 691 | 11 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 100 | |
Quadro K5000M [73] | GK104 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 706 | 706 | 3000 | 1344:112:32:7 | 16.8 | 67.3 | 4096 | 96.0 | GDDR5 | 256 | 1615 | 1/24 of SP | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 100 |
Quadro K5100M [74] | GK104 | 28 | PCI-E 3.0 ×16 | 771 | 771 | 3600 | 1536:128:32:8 | 24.7 | 98.7 | 8192 | 115.2 | GDDR5 | 256 | 2368 | 11 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 100 | |
Quadro Model | Core | Fab (nm) |
Bus interface |
Core clock (MHz) |
Shader clock (MHz) |
Memory clock (MHz) |
Config core | Fillrate | Memory | Bus width (bit) |
Processing Power (GFLOPs) |
API support | TDP (watts) | |||||||
Pixel (GP/s) |
Texture (GT/s) |
Size (MiB) |
Band- with (GB/s) |
Type | Single precision |
Double precision |
DirectX | OpenGL | CUDA Compute Capability |
OpenCL |
Render Config Core Fermi: shading Units : TMUs : ROPs : SM
Render Config Core Kepler: Shading Units: TMU : ROPs : SMX
Quadro NVS M
Quadro NVS Mobile | Core | Core clock speed (MHz) |
Memory clock speed (MHz) |
Memory size (MiB) |
Memory type |
Memory bandwidth (GB/s) |
CUDA cores |
Max. power consumption (W) |
Interface | 3-pin stereo connector |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quadro NVS 110M | G72M | 300 | 600 | 128/ 256/512 | 64-bit DDR | no | 10 | PCI Express | Varies | Go 7300 based | |
Quadro NVS 120M | G72GLM | 450 | 700 | 128/ 256/512 | 64-bit DDR2 | no | 10 | PCI Express | Varies | Also recognized as Quadro FX 350M/Go 7400 | |
Quadro NVS 130M | G86M | 400 | 400 | 128/256 | 64-bit | 6.4 | 16 | 10 | PCI Express | Varies | 8400M based |
Quadro NVS 135M | G86M | 400 | 600 | 128/256 | 64-bit | 9.55 | 16 | 10 | PCI Express | Varies | 8400M GS based |
Quadro NVS 140M | G86M | 400 | 700 | 128/ 256/512 | 64-bit | 9.66 | 16 | 10 | PCI Express | Varies | 8500M GT based |
Quadro NVS 150M | G98M | 530 | 700 | 128/256 | 64-bit | 11.22 | 8 | 10 | PCI Express | Varies | 9200M GS based |
Quadro NVS 160M | G98M | 580 | 700 | 256 | 64-bit | 11.22 | 8 | 12 | PCI Express | Varies | 9300M GS based |
NVS 2100M | GT218 | 535 | 1600 | 512 | 64-bit GDDR3 | 12.8 | 16 | 12 | PCI Express | Varies | GeForce G 305M based |
Quadro NVS 300M | G73GLM | 450 | 500 | 128/ 256/512 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 16.16 | no | 16 | PCI Express | Varies | Go 7600 based |
Quadro NVS 320M | G84M | 575 | 700 | 128/ 256/512 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 22.55 | 16? | 20 | PCI Express | Varies | 8700M based |
NVS 3100M | GT218 | 600 | 1600 | 512 | 64-bit GDDR3 | 12.8 | 16 | 14 | PCI Express | Varies | GeForce G 210M/310M based |
NVS 4200M | GF108 | 810 | 1600 | 1024 | 64-bit DDR3 | 12.8 | 48 | ? | PCI Express | Varies | GeForce 410M based |
Quadro NVS 510M | G71GLM | 500 | 600 | 256/512 | 256-bit GDDR3 | 38.4 | no | 35 | PCI Express | Varies | Go 7900 GTX based |
Quadro NVS 5100M | GT216 | 550 | 1600 | 1024 | 128-bit GDDR3 | 25.6 | 48 | 35 | PCI Express | Varies | GeForce GT 330M/Quadro FX 880M based |
NVS 5200M | GF108/GF117 | 625 | 1800 | 1024 | 64-bit DDR3 | 14.4 | 96 | ? | PCI Express | Varies | GeForce 710M/GT 620M based |
NVS 5400M | GF108 | 660 | 1800 | 1024 | 128-bit DDR3 | 28.8 | 96 | 35 | PCI Express | Varies | GeForce GT 630M/Quadro 1000M based |
See also
- AMD Radeon Pro – AMD's competing workstation graphics solution
- Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units
- CUDA – Nvidia CUDA technology
- Nvidia Tesla – Nvidia's first dedicated general purpose GPU (graphics processing unit)
- Sun Visualization System – uses Nvidia Quadro FX for 3D rendering and graphics acceleration
References
- ^ Pitts, Martin. "SGI Announces New Additions to SGI VPro Graphics". Linux Today. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ "NVIDIA Drivers FAQ". Silicon Graphics International Corp. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx?lang=en-us
- ^ a b http://us.download.nvidia.com/Windows/Quadro_Certified/342.00/342.00-win10-quadro-release-notes.pdf
- ^ a b c d e http://us.download.nvidia.com/Windows/Quadro_Certified/375.63/375.63-win10-quadro-grid-release-notes.pdf
- ^ http://cuda-z.sourceforge.net
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1349/quadro-fx-330
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/68266/NV_DS_QFX_580_US_Mar09_FINAL_LoRes.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/68283/NV_DS_QFX_1800_US_Mar09_FINAL_LoRes.pdf
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1745/quadro-vx-200
- ^ a b http://images.nvidia.com/content/quadro/product-literature/line-card/ProGraphicsLineCard-M6000-24GB-FEB16-US-fnl-HR.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/nv-ds-quadro-400-nv-us-lr.pdf
- ^ http://www.aida64.com/downloads/aida64extremebuild2056njgtfy1xmrzip
- ^ http://www.elsa-jp.co.jp/products/graphicsboard/quadro_410/index.html
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/data-sheet/nv-quadro-410-lr.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_600_US_LR.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_2000_US_LR.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NVIDIA_Quadro_2000D_datasheet.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV-DS-QUADRO-4000-Jul10-LR-final.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV-DS-QUADRO-5000-Jul10-LR-final.pdf
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_6000_Oct10_US_LR.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-desktop-gpus.html
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_K5000_Aug12_FNL_US_HR.pdf
- ^ a b Smith, Ryan (25 July 2016). "Nvidia Announces Quadro Pascal Family: Quadro P6000 & P5000". Anandtech. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-tesla-grid-win8-win7-64bit-320.27-whql-driver.html
- ^ https://support.apple.com/de-de/HT202823
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1374/quadro
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1360/quadro2-mxr
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1361/quadro2-mxr-low-profile
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2372/quadro2-pro
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2371/quadro-dcc
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1358/quadro4-380-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1373/quadro4-500-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1370/quadro4-550-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1359/quadro4-580-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1371/quadro4-700-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1372/quadro4-750-xgl
- ^ http://www.gpureview.com/Quadro4-780-XGL-card-493.html
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1369/quadro4-900-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1357/quadro4-980-xgl
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1350/quadro-fx-500
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1351/quadro-fx-700
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1353/quadro-fx-1000
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1354/quadro-fx-1100
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1362/quadro-fx-2000
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1363/quadro-fx-3000
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1364/quadro-fx-3000g
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1365/quadro-fx-4000
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1366/quadro-fx-4000-sdi
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1352/quadro-fx-600-pci
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1443/quadro-fx-350m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1441/quadro-fx-360m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1438/quadro-fx-370m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1395/quadro-fx-380m
- ^ http://arrayfire.com/explaining-fp64-performance-on-gpus/
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1426/quadro-k500m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2432/quadro-k510m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2431/quadro-k610m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1431/quadro-1000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1425/quadro-k1000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2430/quadro-k1100m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1430/quadro-2000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1424/quadro-k2000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2429/quadro-k2100m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1429/quadro-3000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1423/quadro-k3000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2428/quadro-k3100m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1428/quadro-4000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1422/quadro-k4000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2427/quadro-k4100m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1396/quadro-5000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1427/quadro-5010m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1397/quadro-k5000m
- ^ https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2425/quadro-k5100m
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)