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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Steve Bannon
|name = Steve Bannon
|image = Steve Bannon (5104952894).jpg
|image = Steve Bannon 2010.jpg
|caption = Bannon in 2010
|caption = Bannon in 2010
|office = [[Counselor to the President]]<br>{{small|Designate}}
|office = [[Counselor to the President]]<br>{{small|Designate}}
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He became chief executive officer of the [[Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016|2016 presidential campaign]] of [[Donald Trump]] in August 2016.<ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/politics/donald-trump-reince-priebus-white-house-chief-of-staff/index.html|title=Trump picks Priebus as White House chief of staff, Bannon as top adviser|agency=CNN}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|agency=CBS News}}</ref> Bannon has been named chief strategist and [[Counselor to the President|Senior Counselor]] for the [[Presidency of Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite news|title=President-elect Trump names Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus to his senior White House leadership team|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/president-elect-trumps-choice-for-chief-of-staff-said-to-be-imminent-210448401.html|accessdate=13 November 2016|publisher=Yahoo News}}</ref>
He became chief executive officer of the [[Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016|2016 presidential campaign]] of [[Donald Trump]] in August 2016.<ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/politics/donald-trump-reince-priebus-white-house-chief-of-staff/index.html|title=Trump picks Priebus as White House chief of staff, Bannon as top adviser|agency=CNN}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|agency=CBS News}}</ref> Bannon has been named chief strategist and [[Counselor to the President|Senior Counselor]] for the [[Presidency of Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite news|title=President-elect Trump names Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus to his senior White House leadership team|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/president-elect-trumps-choice-for-chief-of-staff-said-to-be-imminent-210448401.html|accessdate=13 November 2016|publisher=Yahoo News}}</ref>


Bannon was executive chair of [[Breitbart News]], a conservative website<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/business/media/what-is-breitbart-news.html?_r=0 What Is Breitbart News?] By JONAH ENGEL BROMWICH, New York Times, AUG. 17, 2016</ref> which according to several media and people, Bannon himself included, is indirectly associated with the Internet-based alternative right, or [[alt-right]].<ref name=Elliott/><ref name="Posner2016">{{cite news|last1=Posner|first1=Sarah|title=How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists|url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|quote="'We're [i.e., ''Breitbart News'' is] the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July."|date=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref name = "alt-right" >See, e.g.:
Bannon was executive chair of [[Breitbart News]], a [[far-right]]<ref name=Bauder>{{cite web | url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/353c4cb6cb4f432cbfd31bd2f3934046/editor-breitbart-plans-be-best-place-news-trump | title=Editor: Breitbart plans to be 'best place for news on Trump' | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=November 14, 2016 | accessdate=November 20, 2016 | last=Bauder | first=David}}</ref><ref name=Elliott>{{cite web | url=http://time.com/4574493/donald-trump-chaotic-transition/ | title=Inside Donald Trump’s Chaotic Transition | publisher=[[Time (magazine)]] | date=November 18, 2016 | accessdate=November 20, 2016 | last=Elliott | first=Philip | last2=Miller | first2=Zeke}}</ref><ref name=Gidda>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/barack-obama-donald-trump-white-nationalism-stephen-bannon-521680 | title=President Barack Obama Warns Against ‘Us and Them’ Nationalism | publisher=[[Newsweek]] | date=November 16, 2016 | accessdate=November 20, 2016 | last=Gidda | first=Mirren}}</ref> news, opinion and commentary website<ref name="Elliott" /> which according to several media and people, Bannon himself included, is indirectly associated with the Internet-based alternative right, or [[alt-right]].<ref name=Elliott/><ref name="Posner2016">{{cite news|last1=Posner|first1=Sarah|title=How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists|url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|quote="'We're [i.e., ''Breitbart News'' is] the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July."|date=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref name = "alt-right" >See, e.g.:
*{{cite news|author=Eli Stokols|title= Trump fires up the alt-right|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|newspaper=Politico|date=October 13, 2016|quote=... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...}}
*{{cite news|author=Eli Stokols|title= Trump fires up the alt-right|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|newspaper=Politico|date=October 13, 2016|quote=... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...}}
*{{cite magazine|author=Staff|title=The rise of the alt-right|url=http://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright|date=October 1, 2016|magazine=The Week|quote=Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...}}
*{{cite magazine|author=Staff|title=The rise of the alt-right|url=http://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright|date=October 1, 2016|magazine=The Week|quote=Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...}}
*{{cite web|author=Will Rahn|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|publisher=CBS News|date=August 19, 2016|quote=Bannon’s Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Josh Hafner|title=For the Record: For Trump, everything’s going to be alt-right|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/26/record-trump-everythings-going-alt-right/89376208/|date=August 26, 2016|magazine=USA Today|quote= Breitbart News, declared 'the platform for the alt-right' last month by then-chair, Steve Bannon.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Callum Borchers|title=‘Can you name one white nationalist article at Breitbart?’ Challenge accepted!|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/15/can-you-name-one-white-nationalist-article-at-breitbart-challenge-accepted/|date=November 15, 2016|magazine=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Jessica Taylor|title=Energized By Trump's Win, White Nationalists Gather To 'Change The World'|url=http://www.npr.org/2016/11/20/502719871/energized-by-trumps-win-white-nationalists-gather-to-change-the-world|date=November 20, 2016|magazine=National Public Radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Joe Sterling|title=White nationalism, a term once on the fringes, now front and center|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/16/politics/what-is-white-nationalism-trnd/|date=November 17, 2016|magazine=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=David Corn and AJ Vicens|title=Here's Evidence Steve Bannon Joined a Facebook Group That Posts Racist Rants and Obama Death Threats|url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/11/stephen-bannon-facebook-group-racist-material-obama-death-threats|date=November 18, 2016|magazine=Mother Jones|quote=This Facebook group is for an outfit called Vigilant Patriots, which claims its goals are defending and upholding the Constitution and preserving "our history and culture." As of Friday morning, it listed nearly 3,600 members, including Stephen Bannon, who apparently joined the group seven years ago.}}</ref> He took a leave of absence from Breitbart in order to work for the campaign.<ref name=Bauder /><ref name=":1" /> In preparation for serving as chief strategist, he plans to resign from Breitbart.<ref name=Bauder />
*{{cite web|author=Will Rahn|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|publisher=CBS News|date=August 19, 2016|quote=Bannon’s Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...}}</ref><ref name="Josh Hafner">{{cite news|author=Josh Hafner|title=For the Record: For Trump, everything’s going to be alt-right|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/26/record-trump-everythings-going-alt-right/89376208/|date=August 26, 2016|magazine=USA Today|quote= Breitbart News, declared 'the platform for the alt-right' last month by then-chair, Steve Bannon.}}</ref><ref name="Callum Borchers">{{cite news|author=Callum Borchers|title=‘Can you name one white nationalist article at Breitbart?’ Challenge accepted!|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/15/can-you-name-one-white-nationalist-article-at-breitbart-challenge-accepted/|date=November 15, 2016|magazine=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name="Jessica Taylor">{{cite news|author=Jessica Taylor|title=Energized By Trump's Win, White Nationalists Gather To 'Change The World'|url=http://www.npr.org/2016/11/20/502719871/energized-by-trumps-win-white-nationalists-gather-to-change-the-world|date=November 20, 2016|magazine=National Public Radio}}</ref><ref name="Joe Sterling">{{cite news|author=Joe Sterling|title=White nationalism, a term once on the fringes, now front and center|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/16/politics/what-is-white-nationalism-trnd/|date=November 17, 2016|magazine=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=David Corn and AJ Vicens|title=Here's Evidence Steve Bannon Joined a Facebook Group That Posts Racist Rants and Obama Death Threats|url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/11/stephen-bannon-facebook-group-racist-material-obama-death-threats|date=November 18, 2016|magazine=Mother Jones|quote=This Facebook group is for an outfit called Vigilant Patriots, which claims its goals are defending and upholding the Constitution and preserving "our history and culture." As of Friday morning, it listed nearly 3,600 members, including Stephen Bannon, who apparently joined the group seven years ago.}}</ref> He took a leave of absence from Breitbart in order to work for the campaign.<ref name=Bauder /><ref name=":1" /> In preparation for serving as chief strategist, he plans to resign from Breitbart.<ref name=Bauder />


== Early life, family. and education ==
== Early life, family. and education ==
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=== Breitbart News ===
=== Breitbart News ===
Bannon was a founding member of the board of Breitbart News<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/andrew-breitbart-news-executives-death-301754|title=Breitbart News Names Executives Who Will Run Company in Wake of Founder's Death|last=Bond|first=Paul|date=March 19, 2012|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=|access-date=November 23, 2016}}</ref>, a [[far-right]]<ref name="Bauder"/><ref name="Elliott"/><ref name="Gidda"/> news, opinion and commentary website which, according to Philip Elliott and Zeke J Miller of [[Time (magazine)]], has "pushed racist, sexist, xenophobic and anti-Semitic material into the vein of the [[alt-right|alternative right]]".<ref name=Elliott/><ref name="Posner2016"/><ref name="alt-right"/><ref name="Josh Hafner"/><ref name="Callum Borchers"/><ref name="Jessica Taylor"/><ref name="Joe Sterling"/><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836|title=Breitbart to announce new management|last=Hagey|first=Keach|date=2012-03-19|work=|newspaper=POLITICO|access-date=2016-11-14|via=}}</ref> In March 2012, after founder [[Andrew Breitbart|Andrew Breitbart's]] death, Bannon became executive chair of Breitbart News LLC, the parent company of [[Breitbart News]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/17/trump-reshuffles-staff-in-his-own-image/ |title=Trump shakes up campaign, demotes top adviser|website=Washington Post|access-date=2016-08-17}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836.html|title=Breitbart to announce new management|date=March 19, 2012|work=Politico|last1=Hagey|first1=Keach|accessdate=August 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-steve-bannon-taxes_us_57b4b93be4b034dc73254691|title=Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Failed to Properly Pay Taxes For Several Years|last=Bobic|first=Igor|last2=|first2=|date=2016-08-18|website=The Huffington Post|publisher=|access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref> Under his leadership, Breitbart took a more [[alt-right]] and nationalistic approach toward its agenda.<ref>{{cite news|title=Trump puts flame-throwing outsider on the inside|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news/us_politics/2016/11/trump_puts_flame_throwing_outsider_on_the_inside|agency=Boston Herald}}</ref> Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016.<ref name="Posner2016"/> Bannon identifies as a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]].<ref name="NYT1" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/05/24/rage-machine |title=Rage Machine |last=Mead |first=Rebecca |work=[[The New Yorker]] |date=May 24, 2010 |accessdate=October 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/conservatives-cpac-2014/story?id=22792609#7 |title=Conservatives to know at CPAC 2014 |last=Phillip |first=Abby |date=March 6, 2014 |publisher=[[ABC News]] |accessdate=October 20, 2015}}</ref> Speaking about his role at Breitbart, Bannon said: "We think of ourselves as virulently anti-establishment, particularly 'anti-' the permanent political class."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Farhi|first1=Paul|title=How Breitbart has become a dominant voice in conservative media |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-breitbart-has-become-a-dominant-voice-in-conservative-media/2016/01/27/a705cb88-befe-11e5-9443-7074c3645405_story.html |accessdate=February 15, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=January 27, 2016}}</ref>
Bannon became{{when|date=November 2016}} a member of the board of Breitbart News, a [[far-right]]<ref name=Bauder>{{cite web | url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/353c4cb6cb4f432cbfd31bd2f3934046/editor-breitbart-plans-be-best-place-news-trump | title=Editor: Breitbart plans to be 'best place for news on Trump' | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=November 14, 2016 | accessdate=November 20, 2016 | last=Bauder | first=David}}</ref><ref name=Elliott>{{cite web | url=http://time.com/4574493/donald-trump-chaotic-transition/ | title=Inside Donald Trump’s Chaotic Transition | publisher=[[Time (magazine)]] | date=November 18, 2016 | accessdate=November 20, 2016 | last=Elliott | first=Philip | last2=Miller | first2=Zeke}}</ref><ref name=Gidda>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/barack-obama-donald-trump-white-nationalism-stephen-bannon-521680 | title=President Barack Obama Warns Against ‘Us and Them’ Nationalism | publisher=[[Newsweek]] | date=November 16, 2016 | accessdate=November 20, 2016 | last=Gidda | first=Mirren}}</ref> news, opinion and commentary website which has "pushed racist, sexist, xenophobic and anti-Semitic material into the vein of the [[alt-right|alternative right]]".<ref name=Elliott/><ref name="Posner2016">{{cite news|last1=Posner|first1=Sarah|title=How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists|url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/08/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-alt-right-breitbart-news|accessdate=20 November 2016|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|quote="'We're [i.e., ''Breitbart News'' is] the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July."|date=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref name = "alt-right" >See, e.g.:
*{{cite news|author=Eli Stokols|title= Trump fires up the alt-right|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-full-breitbart-229767|newspaper=Politico|date=October 13, 2016|quote=... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...}}
*{{cite magazine|author=Staff|title=The rise of the alt-right|url=http://theweek.com/articles/651929/rise-altright|date=October 1, 2016|magazine=The Week|quote=Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...}}
*{{cite web|author=Will Rahn|title=Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steve-bannon-and-the-alt-right-a-primer/|publisher=CBS News|date=August 19, 2016|quote=Bannon’s Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Josh Hafner|title=For the Record: For Trump, everything’s going to be alt-right|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/26/record-trump-everythings-going-alt-right/89376208/|date=August 26, 2016|magazine=USA Today|quote= Breitbart News, declared 'the platform for the alt-right' last month by then-chair, Steve Bannon.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Callum Borchers|title=‘Can you name one white nationalist article at Breitbart?’ Challenge accepted!|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/15/can-you-name-one-white-nationalist-article-at-breitbart-challenge-accepted/|date=November 15, 2016|magazine=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Jessica Taylor|title=Energized By Trump's Win, White Nationalists Gather To 'Change The World'|url=http://www.npr.org/2016/11/20/502719871/energized-by-trumps-win-white-nationalists-gather-to-change-the-world|date=November 20, 2016|magazine=National Public Radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Joe Sterling|title=White nationalism, a term once on the fringes, now front and center|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/16/politics/what-is-white-nationalism-trnd/|date=November 17, 2016|magazine=CNN}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836|title=Breitbart to announce new management|last=Hagey|first=Keach|date=2012-03-19|work=|newspaper=POLITICO|access-date=2016-11-14|via=}}</ref> In March 2012, after founder [[Andrew Breitbart|Andrew Breitbart's]] death, Bannon became executive chair of Breitbart News LLC, the parent company of [[Breitbart News]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/17/trump-reshuffles-staff-in-his-own-image/ |title=Trump shakes up campaign, demotes top adviser|website=Washington Post|access-date=2016-08-17}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/03/breitbart-to-announce-new-management-117836.html|title=Breitbart to announce new management|date=March 19, 2012|work=Politico|last1=Hagey|first1=Keach|accessdate=August 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-steve-bannon-taxes_us_57b4b93be4b034dc73254691|title=Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Failed to Properly Pay Taxes For Several Years|last=Bobic|first=Igor|last2=|first2=|date=2016-08-18|website=The Huffington Post|publisher=|access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref> Under his leadership, Breitbart took a more [[alt-right]] and nationalistic approach toward its agenda.<ref>{{cite news|title=Trump puts flame-throwing outsider on the inside|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news/us_politics/2016/11/trump_puts_flame_throwing_outsider_on_the_inside|agency=Boston Herald}}</ref> Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016.<ref name="Posner2016"/> Bannon identifies as a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]].<ref name="NYT1" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/05/24/rage-machine |title=Rage Machine |last=Mead |first=Rebecca |work=[[The New Yorker]] |date=May 24, 2010 |accessdate=October 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/conservatives-cpac-2014/story?id=22792609#7 |title=Conservatives to know at CPAC 2014 |last=Phillip |first=Abby |date=March 6, 2014 |publisher=[[ABC News]] |accessdate=October 20, 2015}}</ref> Speaking about his role at Breitbart, Bannon said: "We think of ourselves as virulently anti-establishment, particularly 'anti-' the permanent political class."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Farhi|first1=Paul|title=How Breitbart has become a dominant voice in conservative media |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-breitbart-has-become-a-dominant-voice-in-conservative-media/2016/01/27/a705cb88-befe-11e5-9443-7074c3645405_story.html |accessdate=February 15, 2016|work=''The Washington Post''|date=January 27, 2016}}</ref>


''[[The New York Times]]'' described Breitbart News under Bannon's leadership as a "curiosity of the fringe right wing", with "ideologically-driven journalists", that is a source of controversy "over material that has been called misogynist, xenophobic, and racist." The newspaper also noted how Breitbart was now a "potent voice" for [[Donald Trump]]'s presidential campaign.<ref name="PotentVoice">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html|title=Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign|date=26 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref>
''[[The New York Times]]'' described Breitbart News under Bannon's leadership as a "curiosity of the fringe right wing", with "ideologically-driven journalists", that is a source of controversy "over material that has been called misogynist, xenophobic, and racist." The newspaper also noted how Breitbart was now a "potent voice" for [[Donald Trump]]'s presidential campaign.<ref name="PotentVoice">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/business/media/breitbart-news-presidential-race.html|title=Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign|date=26 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref>


== Donald Trump campaign ==
== Donald Trump campaign ==
On August 17, 2016, Bannon was appointed Chief Executive of [[Donald Trump]]'s [[Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016|campaign]] to become [[President of the United States]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NYT1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/movies/on-the-right-side-of-the-theater-aisle.html?_r=0|title=On the Right Side of the Theater Aisle|date=June 26, 2005|work=''New York Times''|quote=If established Hollywood conservatives welcome the energy of this new group, some nonetheless fear that it is heading down the wrong path. ... Even the outspoken Mr. Bannon thinks that little will be gained if conservative ideology moves too far in front of conservative art. 'We have the money, we have the ideas,' he said. 'What we don't have – and what the left has in spades – are great filmmakers.'|last1=Ulmer|first1=James|accessdate=August 14, 2015}}</ref><ref name="New York Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/us/politics/donald-trump-stephen-bannon-paul-manafort.html|title=Donald Trump Appoints Media Firebrand to Run Campaign|date=August 17, 2016|work=New York Times|last2=Rutenberg|first2=Jim|last3=Haberman|first3=Maggie|last1=Martin|first1=Jonathan|accessdate=2016-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/business/media/breitbart-news-network-plans-global-expansion.html?_r=0|title=Breitbart News Network Plans Global Expansion|date=February 16, 2014|work=New York Times|last1=Kaufman|first1=Leslie|accessdate=August 12, 2015}}</ref> He went on leave from Breitbart in order to take the new job.<ref name=":1" />
On August 17, 2016, Bannon was appointed Chief Executive of [[Donald Trump]]'s [[Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016|campaign]] to become [[President of the United States]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NYT1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/movies/on-the-right-side-of-the-theater-aisle.html?_r=0|title=On the Right Side of the Theater Aisle|date=June 26, 2005|work=New York Times|quote=If established Hollywood conservatives welcome the energy of this new group, some nonetheless fear that it is heading down the wrong path. ... Even the outspoken Mr. Bannon thinks that little will be gained if conservative ideology moves too far in front of conservative art. 'We have the money, we have the ideas,' he said. 'What we don't have – and what the left has in spades – are great filmmakers.'|last1=Ulmer|first1=James|accessdate=August 14, 2015}}</ref><ref name="New York Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/us/politics/donald-trump-stephen-bannon-paul-manafort.html|title=Donald Trump Appoints Media Firebrand to Run Campaign|date=August 17, 2016|work=New York Times|last2=Rutenberg|first2=Jim|last3=Haberman|first3=Maggie|last1=Martin|first1=Jonathan|accessdate=2016-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/business/media/breitbart-news-network-plans-global-expansion.html?_r=0|title=Breitbart News Network Plans Global Expansion|date=February 16, 2014|work=New York Times|last1=Kaufman|first1=Leslie|accessdate=August 12, 2015}}</ref> He went on leave from Breitbart in order to take the new job.<ref name=":1" />


== Trump administration ==
== Trump administration ==
On November 13, 2016, he was appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to President-elect Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/14/us/politics/reince-priebus-chief-of-staff-donald-trump.html|title=Donald Trump Picks Reince Priebus as Chief of Staff and Stephen Bannon as Strategist|last=Haberman|first=Michael D. Shear, Maggie|date=2016-11-13|last2=Rappeport|first2=Alan|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref> This appointment drew strong opposition from the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the [[Council on American–Islamic Relations]], the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]], other civil rights groups, prominent Democrats including [[Senate Minority Leader]] [[Harry Reid]], and some Republican strategists, because of statements in Breitbart News that they allege were racist or anti-Semitic.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/reid-spokesman-white-supremacist-bannon-snags-white-house-post/article/2607296?custom_click=rss|title=Reid spokesman: 'White supremacist' Bannon snags White House post|last=Ferrechio|first=Susan|website=[[The Washington Examiner]]|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/13/trump-draws-sharp-rebuke-concerns-over-newly-appointed-chief-white-house-strategist/|title=Trump draws sharp rebuke, concerns over newly appointed chief White House strategist Stephen Bannon|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last1=Shear|first1=Michael D.|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|title=Critics See Stephen Bannon, Trump’s Pick for Strategist, as Voice of Racism|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/donald-trump-presidency.html|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=The New York Times|date=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/donald-trump-names-rnc-chair-reince-priebus-chief-staff-sources-n683276|title=Reince Priebus will be Donald Trump's chief of staff|newspaper=NBC News|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref> On the other hand, [[Ben Shapiro]],<ref name="auto1" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon leads the 'alt right' to the White House|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/442189/steve-bannon-trump-administration-alt-right-breitbart-chief-strategist|title=Steve Bannon Is Not a Nazi—But Let’s Be Honest about What He Represents|newspaper=National Review|access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref> [[Bernard Marcus]] of the Republican Jewish Coalition,<ref name="auto3">[https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/republican-jewish-coalition-backs-steve-bannon-trump-white-house Republican Jewish Coalition Defends Trump’s Appointment Of Bannon] By Allegra Kirkland, [[Talking Points Memo]], November 15, 2016,</ref> the [[Zionist Organization of America]],<ref name="auto3"/> [[Shmuley Boteach]],<ref>[http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/presidential-campaign/306035-letter-to-anti-defamation-leagues-jonathan 'America's rabbi' rises to defend Steve ′Bannon] Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Contributor, The Hill, 11/15/16</ref> and [[David Horowitz]]<ref>[http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/jewish-writer-says-trumps-appointee-bannon-doesnt-have-an-anti-semitic-bone-in-his-body/2016/11/15 Jewish Writer Says Trump’s Appointee, Bannon ‘Doesn’t Have An Anti-Semitic Bone in His Body’] By Hana Levi Julian, Jewish Press, November 15th, 2016</ref> defended Bannon against the allegations of antisemitism. [[Alan Dershowitz]] described Bannon as a bigot but said there was no "compelling evidence" of him being an anti-Semite.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/alan-dershowitz-no-evidence-bannon-is-anti-semitic-809710147844|title=Alan Dershowitz: 'No evidence' Bannon is anti-Semitic|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=38071 Dershowitz defends Steve Bannon against anti-Semitism claims] Yoni Hersch, [[Yisrael Hayom]], Thursday November 17, 2016</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.753694?=&ts=_1479410849560|title=Opinion //Bannon's not an Anti-Semite. But he is an anti-Muslim, anti-women bigot - Opinion|website=haaretz.com|access-date=2016-11-17}}</ref> The ADL said "we are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements from Bannon", while adding "under his stewardship, Breitbart has emerged as the leading source for the extreme views of a vocal minority who peddle bigotry and promote hate."<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4881100,00.html ADL states Trump appt. Bannon not known anti-Semite, while ADL CEO pledges to register as Muslim] [[Ynet]], Gahl Becker and Reuters, 19.11.16</ref> Shapiro, who previously worked for Breitbart, said that he has no evidence of Bannon being racist or an anti-Semite, but that he was "happy to pander to those people and make common cause with them in order to transform conservatism into European far-right nationalist populism"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailywire.com/news/10770/3-thoughts-steve-bannon-white-house-chief-ben-shapiro?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=news&utm_campaign=twitterbenshapiro|title=3 Thoughts On Steve Bannon As White House 'Chief Strategist'|last=Shapiro|first=Ben|work=[[The Daily Wire]]}}</ref>, an assertion supported by other sources and his alluding to [[National Front (France)|Front National]] politician [[Marion Maréchal-Le Pen]] as "the new rising star".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/13/trump-s-man-stephen-bannon-flirts-with-a-le-pen.html|title=Steve Bannon’s Dream: A Worldwide Ultra-Right|work=[[The Daily Beast]]}}</ref>
On November 13, 2016, he was appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to President-elect Trump.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/14/us/politics/reince-priebus-chief-of-staff-donald-trump.html|title=Donald Trump Picks Reince Priebus as Chief of Staff and Stephen Bannon as Strategist|last=Haberman|first=Michael D. Shear, Maggie|date=2016-11-13|last2=Rappeport|first2=Alan|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref> This appointment drew strong opposition from the [[Anti-Defamation League]], the [[Council on American–Islamic Relations]], the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]], other civil rights groups, prominent Democrats including [[Senate Minority Leader]] [[Harry Reid]], and some Republican strategists, because of statements in Breitbart News that they allege were racist or anti-Semitic.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/reid-spokesman-white-supremacist-bannon-snags-white-house-post/article/2607296?custom_click=rss|title=Reid spokesman: 'White supremacist' Bannon snags White House post|last=Ferrechio|first=Susan|website=[[The Washington Examiner]]|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/13/trump-draws-sharp-rebuke-concerns-over-newly-appointed-chief-white-house-strategist/|title=Trump draws sharp rebuke, concerns over newly appointed chief White House strategist Stephen Bannon|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last1=Shear|first1=Michael D.|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|title=Critics See Stephen Bannon, Trump’s Pick for Strategist, as Voice of Racism|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/donald-trump-presidency.html|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=The New York Times|date=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/donald-trump-names-rnc-chair-reince-priebus-chief-staff-sources-n683276|title=Reince Priebus will be Donald Trump's chief of staff|newspaper=NBC News|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref> [[Ben Shapiro]],<ref name="auto1" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon leads the 'alt right' to the White House|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/442189/steve-bannon-trump-administration-alt-right-breitbart-chief-strategist|title=Steve Bannon Is Not a Nazi—But Let’s Be Honest about What He Represents|newspaper=National Review|access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref> [[Bernard Marcus]] of the Republican Jewish Coalition,<ref name="auto3">[https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/republican-jewish-coalition-backs-steve-bannon-trump-white-house Republican Jewish Coalition Defends Trump’s Appointment Of Bannon] By Allegra Kirkland, [[Talking Points Memo]], November 15, 2016,</ref> the [[Zionist Organization of America]],<ref name="auto3"/> [[Shmuley Boteach]],<ref>[http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/presidential-campaign/306035-letter-to-anti-defamation-leagues-jonathan 'America's rabbi' rises to defend Steve ′Bannon] Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Contributor, The Hill, 11/15/16</ref> and [[David Horowitz]]<ref>[http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/jewish-writer-says-trumps-appointee-bannon-doesnt-have-an-anti-semitic-bone-in-his-body/2016/11/15 Jewish Writer Says Trump’s Appointee, Bannon ‘Doesn’t Have An Anti-Semitic Bone in His Body’] By Hana Levi Julian, Jewish Press, November 15th, 2016</ref> defended Bannon against the allegations of antisemitism. [[Alan Dershowitz]] described Bannon as a bigot but said there was no "compelling evidence" of him being an anti-Semite.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/alan-dershowitz-no-evidence-bannon-is-anti-semitic-809710147844|title=Alan Dershowitz: 'No evidence' Bannon is anti-Semitic|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=38071 Dershowitz defends Steve Bannon against anti-Semitism claims] Yoni Hersch, [[Yisrael Hayom]], Thursday November 17, 2016</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.753694?=&ts=_1479410849560|title=Opinion //Bannon's not an Anti-Semite. But he is an anti-Muslim, anti-women bigot - Opinion|website=haaretz.com|access-date=2016-11-17}}</ref> The ADL said "we are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements from Bannon", while adding "under his stewardship, Breitbart has emerged as the leading source for the extreme views of a vocal minority who peddle bigotry and promote hate."<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4881100,00.html ADL states Trump appt. Bannon not known anti-Semite, while ADL CEO pledges to register as Muslim] [[Ynet]], Gahl Becker and Reuters, 19.11.16</ref> Shapiro, who previously worked for Breitbart, said that he has no evidence of Bannon being racist or an anti-Semite, but that he was "happy to pander to those people and make common cause with them in order to transform conservatism into European far-right nationalist populism",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailywire.com/news/10770/3-thoughts-steve-bannon-white-house-chief-ben-shapiro?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_content=news&utm_campaign=twitterbenshapiro|title=3 Thoughts On Steve Bannon As White House 'Chief Strategist'|last=Shapiro|first=Ben|work=[[The Daily Wire]]}}</ref> an assertion supported by other sources and his alluding to [[National Front (France)|Front National]] politician [[Marion Maréchal-Le Pen]] as "the new rising star".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/13/trump-s-man-stephen-bannon-flirts-with-a-le-pen.html|title=Steve Bannon’s Dream: A Worldwide Ultra-Right|work=[[The Daily Beast]]}}</ref>


On November 15, 2016, Rhode Island Representative [[David Cicilline]] released a letter to Trump signed by 169 Democratic House Representatives urging him to rescind his appointment of Bannon. The letter stated that appointing Bannon "sends a disturbing message about what kind of president Donald Trump wants to be."<ref name="Prignano">{{cite news|last1=Prignano|first1=Christina|title=More than 150 House members urge Trump to rescind Bannon appointment|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/16/more-than-house-members-urge-trump-rescind-bannon-appointment/57MFSBYKGNI0RcP0nVwIWL/story.html|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Boston Globe|date=16 Nov 2016}}</ref><ref name="McCaskill">{{cite news|last1=McCaskill|first1=Nolan D.|title=Democrats demand that Trump rescind Bannon appointment|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/democrats-demand-trump-rescind-steve-bannon-231422|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Politico|date=15 Nov 2016}}</ref><ref name="Tempera">{{cite news|last1=Tempera|first1=Jacqueline|title=R.I. delegation taking lead in holding Trump accountable|url=http://www.providencejournal.com/sports/20161115/ri-delegation-taking-lead-in-holding-trump-accountable|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Providence Journal|date=15 Nov 2016}}</ref> Bannon denied being a white nationalist and claimed, rather, that he is an "economic nationalist." <ref>http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/21/politics/steve-bannon-donald-trump-nationalist/index.html</ref>
On November 15, 2016, Rhode Island Representative [[David Cicilline]] released a letter to Trump signed by 169 Democratic House Representatives urging him to rescind his appointment of Bannon. The letter stated that appointing Bannon "sends a disturbing message about what kind of president Donald Trump wants to be."<ref name="Prignano">{{cite news|last1=Prignano|first1=Christina|title=More than 150 House members urge Trump to rescind Bannon appointment|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/11/16/more-than-house-members-urge-trump-rescind-bannon-appointment/57MFSBYKGNI0RcP0nVwIWL/story.html|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Boston Globe|date=16 Nov 2016}}</ref><ref name="McCaskill">{{cite news|last1=McCaskill|first1=Nolan D.|title=Democrats demand that Trump rescind Bannon appointment|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/democrats-demand-trump-rescind-steve-bannon-231422|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Politico|date=15 Nov 2016}}</ref><ref name="Tempera">{{cite news|last1=Tempera|first1=Jacqueline|title=R.I. delegation taking lead in holding Trump accountable|url=http://www.providencejournal.com/sports/20161115/ri-delegation-taking-lead-in-holding-trump-accountable|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Providence Journal|date=15 Nov 2016}}</ref> Bannon denied being a white nationalist and claimed, rather, that he is an "economic nationalist." <ref>http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/21/politics/steve-bannon-donald-trump-nationalist/index.html</ref>
Line 85: Line 82:


Bannon was charged with misdemeanor [[domestic violence]], [[Battery (crime)|battery]] and dissuading a witness in early January 1996, after Piccard accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The charges were later dropped when his now ex-wife did not show up to court.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/stephen-bannon-trump-campaign.html|title=Donald Trump’s Campaign Chief, Stephen Bannon, Faced Domestic Violence Charges in 1996|date=August 25, 2016|last2=Eder|first2=Steve|newspaper=The ''New York Times''|last3=Smither|first3=Noah|last1=Twohey|first1=Megan|accessdate=August 26, 2016}}</ref> In an article in the New York Times, Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made to her by Bannon and Bannon's lawyer: "Mr. Bannon, she said, told her that “if I went to court he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty"... Mr. Bannon’s lawyer, she said, “threatened me,” telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she “would have no money and no way to support the children."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/stephen-bannon-trump-campaign.html|title=Donald Trump’s Campaign Chief, Stephen Bannon, Faced Domestic Violence Charges in 1996|last=Eder|first=Megan Twohey, Steve|date=2016-08-25|last2=Smith|first2=Noah|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-11-22}}</ref>
Bannon was charged with misdemeanor [[domestic violence]], [[Battery (crime)|battery]] and dissuading a witness in early January 1996, after Piccard accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The charges were later dropped when his now ex-wife did not show up to court.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/stephen-bannon-trump-campaign.html|title=Donald Trump’s Campaign Chief, Stephen Bannon, Faced Domestic Violence Charges in 1996|date=August 25, 2016|last2=Eder|first2=Steve|newspaper=The ''New York Times''|last3=Smither|first3=Noah|last1=Twohey|first1=Megan|accessdate=August 26, 2016}}</ref> In an article in the New York Times, Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made to her by Bannon and Bannon's lawyer: "Mr. Bannon, she said, told her that “if I went to court he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty"... Mr. Bannon’s lawyer, she said, “threatened me,” telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she “would have no money and no way to support the children."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/26/us/politics/stephen-bannon-trump-campaign.html|title=Donald Trump’s Campaign Chief, Stephen Bannon, Faced Domestic Violence Charges in 1996|last=Eder|first=Megan Twohey, Steve|date=2016-08-25|last2=Smith|first2=Noah|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-11-22}}</ref>
During the divorce proceedings, Piccard also stated that Bannon had made [[antisemitism|antisemitic]] remarks about choice of schools, saying that he did not want to send his children to [[The Archer School for Girls]] because there were too many Jews at the school and Jews raise their children to be "whiny brats". Bannon's spokesperson denied the accusation, noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.<ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/steve-bannon-domestic-violence-case-police-report-227432|title=Trump campaign CEO once charged in domestic violence case|newspaper=POLITICO|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/trump-campaign-ceo-steve-bannon-accused-anti-semitic-remarks-ex-n638731|title=Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Accused of Anti-Semitic Remarks by Ex-Wife|last=Chuck|first=Elizabeth|date=|publisher=[[NBC News]]|accessdate=2016-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/new-trump-campaign-chief-faces-scrutiny-over-voter-registration-past-charges/2016/08/26/bf5bc3b2-6b98-11e6-ba32-5a4bf5aad4fa_story.html|title=New Trump campaign chief faces scrutiny over voter registration, anti-Semitism|work=''[[Washington Post]]''|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/27/trump-campaign-ceo-stephen-bannon-denies-antisemitic-remarks|title=Trump campaign CEO Stephen Bannon denies anti-Semitic remarks |date=|newspaper=''[[The Guardian]]''|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=2016-11-13}}</ref> Bannon's association with the alt-right movement, along with his aforementioned alleged anti-Semitic remarks, have contributed to accusations of [[white nationalism]] from the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] and other advocacy groups, commentators, and [[Senate Minority Leader]] [[Harry Reid]].<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/08/17/trump-campaign-hires-breitbart-exec-stephen-bannon-cozies-closer-alt-right|title=Trump Campaign Hires Breitbart Exec Stephen Bannon, Cozies Up Closer to the Alt-Right|last=Amend|first=Alex|website=Southern Policy Law Center|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/11/14/trump-faces-backlash-over-appointing-bannon-as-a-top-aide-a-choice-critics-say-will-empower-white-nationalists/|title=Trump faces backlash over appointing Bannon as a top aide, a choice critics say will empower white nationalists|last=Viebeck|first=Elise|work=''Washington Post''|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/13/trump-draws-sharp-rebuke-concerns-over-newly-appointed-chief-white-house-strategist/|title=Trump draws sharp rebuke, concerns over newly appointed chief White House strategist Stephen Bannon|last=DelReal|first=Jose|website=''Washington Post''|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|title=Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon Leads the 'Alt Right' to the White House|last=Sarlin|first=Benjy|work=[[NBC News]]|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref> Bannon denies the characterization, telling the ''Hollywood Reporter'', "I'm not a white nationalist, I'm a nationalist. I'm an economic nationalist."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steve-bannon-trump-tower-interview-trumps-strategist-plots-new-political-movement-948747|title=Ringside With Steve Bannon at Trump Tower as the President-Elect's Strategist Plots "An Entirely New Political Movement" (Exclusive)|publisher=}}</ref>
During the divorce proceedings, Piccard also stated that Bannon had made [[antisemitism|antisemitic]] remarks about choice of schools, saying that he did not want to send his children to [[The Archer School for Girls]] because there were too many Jews at the school and Jews raise their children to be "whiny brats". Bannon's spokesperson denied the accusation, noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.<ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/steve-bannon-domestic-violence-case-police-report-227432|title=Trump campaign CEO once charged in domestic violence case|newspaper=POLITICO|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/trump-campaign-ceo-steve-bannon-accused-anti-semitic-remarks-ex-n638731|title=Trump Campaign CEO Steve Bannon Accused of Anti-Semitic Remarks by Ex-Wife|last=Chuck|first=Elizabeth|date=|publisher=[[NBC News]]|accessdate=2016-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/new-trump-campaign-chief-faces-scrutiny-over-voter-registration-past-charges/2016/08/26/bf5bc3b2-6b98-11e6-ba32-5a4bf5aad4fa_story.html|title=New Trump campaign chief faces scrutiny over voter registration, anti-Semitism|work=[[Washington Post]]|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/27/trump-campaign-ceo-stephen-bannon-denies-antisemitic-remarks|title=Trump campaign CEO Stephen Bannon denies anti-Semitic remarks |date=|newspaper=''[[The Guardian]]''|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=2016-11-13}}</ref> Bannon's association with the alt-right movement, along with his aforementioned alleged anti-Semitic remarks, have contributed to accusations of [[white nationalism]] from the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] and other advocacy groups, commentators, and [[Senate Minority Leader]] [[Harry Reid]].<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/08/17/trump-campaign-hires-breitbart-exec-stephen-bannon-cozies-closer-alt-right|title=Trump Campaign Hires Breitbart Exec Stephen Bannon, Cozies Up Closer to the Alt-Right|last=Amend|first=Alex|website=Southern Policy Law Center|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/11/14/trump-faces-backlash-over-appointing-bannon-as-a-top-aide-a-choice-critics-say-will-empower-white-nationalists/|title=Trump faces backlash over appointing Bannon as a top aide, a choice critics say will empower white nationalists|last=Viebeck|first=Elise|work=Washington Post|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/11/13/trump-draws-sharp-rebuke-concerns-over-newly-appointed-chief-white-house-strategist/|title=Trump draws sharp rebuke, concerns over newly appointed chief White House strategist Stephen Bannon|last=DelReal|first=Jose|website=''Washington Post''|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/analysis-breitbart-s-steve-bannon-leads-alt-right-white-house-n683316|title=Analysis: Breitbart's Steve Bannon Leads the 'Alt Right' to the White House|last=Sarlin|first=Benjy|work=[[NBC News]]|access-date=2016-11-14}}</ref> Bannon denies the characterization, telling the ''Hollywood Reporter'', "I'm not a white nationalist, I'm a nationalist. I'm an economic nationalist."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steve-bannon-trump-tower-interview-trumps-strategist-plots-new-political-movement-948747|title=Ringside With Steve Bannon at Trump Tower as the President-Elect's Strategist Plots "An Entirely New Political Movement" (Exclusive)|publisher=}}</ref>


== Filmography ==
== Filmography ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0052442}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0052442}}
* {{C-SPAN|Stephen K Bannon}}
* {{C-SPAN|Stephen K Bannon}}

Revision as of 01:47, 24 November 2016

Steve Bannon
Bannon in 2010
Counselor to the President
Designate
Assumed office
January 20, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump (elect)
Preceded byJohn Podesta (2015)
Personal details
Born
Stephen Kevin Bannon

(1953-11-27) November 27, 1953 (age 70)
Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Cathleen Houff Jordan
(divorced)
Mary Piccard (1995–1997)
Diane Clohesy (divorced 2009)
Alma materVirginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University
(BA)
Georgetown University (MA)
Harvard University (MBA)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1976–1983

Stephen Kevin "Steve" Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American campaign manager, businessman, and media executive.

He became chief executive officer of the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump in August 2016.[1][2] Bannon has been named chief strategist and Senior Counselor for the Presidency of Donald Trump.[3]

Bannon was executive chair of Breitbart News, a far-right[4][5][6] news, opinion and commentary website[5] which according to several media and people, Bannon himself included, is indirectly associated with the Internet-based alternative right, or alt-right.[5][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] He took a leave of absence from Breitbart in order to work for the campaign.[4][14] In preparation for serving as chief strategist, he plans to resign from Breitbart.[4]

Early life, family. and education

Stephen Kevin Bannon was born on November 27, 1953, in Norfolk, Virginia, into a working-class, Irish Catholic, pro-Kennedy, pro-union family of Democrats.[15][16] He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1976 and holds a master's degree in National Security Studies from Georgetown University. In 1983, Bannon received an M.B.A. degree with honors from Harvard Business School.[17]

Service in U.S. Navy

Bannon was an officer in the United States Navy for seven years in the late 1970s and early 1980s, serving on the destroyer USS Paul F. Foster as a Surface Warfare Officer in the Pacific Fleet and stateside as a special assistant to the Chief of Naval Operations at the Pentagon.[18]

Business career

Investment banking

After his military service, Bannon worked at Goldman Sachs as an investment banker in the Mergers & Acquisitions Department.[19] In 1990, Bannon and several colleagues from Goldman Sachs launched Bannon & Co., a boutique investment bank specializing in media. Through Bannon & Co., Bannon negotiated the sale of Castle Rock Entertainment to Ted Turner. As payment, Bannon & Co. accepted a financial stake in five television shows, including Seinfeld. Société Générale purchased Bannon & Co. in 1998.[20]

Environmental sector

In 1993, while still managing Bannon & Co., Bannon was made acting director of Earth-science research project Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona. Under Bannon, the project shifted emphasis from researching space exploration and colonization toward pollution and global warming. He left the project in 1995.[21][22]

Media

After the sale of Bannon & Co., Bannon became an executive producer in the film and media industry in Hollywood, California. He was executive producer for Julie Taymor's 1999 film Titus. Bannon became a partner with entertainment industry executive Jeff Kwatinetz at The Firm, Inc., a film and television management company.[20] In 2004, Bannon made a documentary about Ronald Reagan titled In the Face of Evil. Through the making and screening of this film, Bannon was introduced to Peter Schweizer and publisher Andrew Breitbart, who whould later describe him as the Leni Riefenstahl of the Tea Party movement.[20] He was involved in the financing and production of a number of films, including Fire from the Heartland: The Awakening of the Conservative Woman, The Undefeated (on Sarah Palin), and Occupy Unmasked. Bannon also hosts a radio show (Breitbart News Daily) on a Sirius XM satellite radio channel.[23]

Bannon is also executive chair and co-founder of the Government Accountability Institute, where he helped orchestrate the publication of the book Clinton Cash.[20][24] In 2015, Bannon was ranked No. 19 on Mediaite's list of the "25 Most Influential in Political News Media 2015".[25]

Bannon convinced Goldman Sachs to invest in a company known as Internet Gaming Entertainment.[26] Following a lawsuit, the company rebranded as Affinity Media and Bannon took over as CEO. From 2007 through 2011, Bannon served as chair and CEO of Affinity Media.[26]

Breitbart News

Bannon was a founding member of the board of Breitbart News[27], a far-right[4][5][6] news, opinion and commentary website which, according to Philip Elliott and Zeke J Miller of Time (magazine), has "pushed racist, sexist, xenophobic and anti-Semitic material into the vein of the alternative right".[5][7][8][9][10][11][12][28] In March 2012, after founder Andrew Breitbart's death, Bannon became executive chair of Breitbart News LLC, the parent company of Breitbart News.[14][29][30] Under his leadership, Breitbart took a more alt-right and nationalistic approach toward its agenda.[31] Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016.[7] Bannon identifies as a conservative.[32][33][34] Speaking about his role at Breitbart, Bannon said: "We think of ourselves as virulently anti-establishment, particularly 'anti-' the permanent political class."[35]

The New York Times described Breitbart News under Bannon's leadership as a "curiosity of the fringe right wing", with "ideologically-driven journalists", that is a source of controversy "over material that has been called misogynist, xenophobic, and racist." The newspaper also noted how Breitbart was now a "potent voice" for Donald Trump's presidential campaign.[36]

Donald Trump campaign

On August 17, 2016, Bannon was appointed Chief Executive of Donald Trump's campaign to become President of the United States.[29][32][37][38] He went on leave from Breitbart in order to take the new job.[14]

Trump administration

On November 13, 2016, he was appointed chief strategist and senior counselor to President-elect Trump.[39] This appointment drew strong opposition from the Anti-Defamation League, the Council on American–Islamic Relations, the Southern Poverty Law Center, other civil rights groups, prominent Democrats including Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, and some Republican strategists, because of statements in Breitbart News that they allege were racist or anti-Semitic.[1][2][40][41][42][43] Ben Shapiro,[42][44][45] Bernard Marcus of the Republican Jewish Coalition,[46] the Zionist Organization of America,[46] Shmuley Boteach,[47] and David Horowitz[48] defended Bannon against the allegations of antisemitism. Alan Dershowitz described Bannon as a bigot but said there was no "compelling evidence" of him being an anti-Semite.[49][50][51] The ADL said "we are not aware of any anti-Semitic statements from Bannon", while adding "under his stewardship, Breitbart has emerged as the leading source for the extreme views of a vocal minority who peddle bigotry and promote hate."[52] Shapiro, who previously worked for Breitbart, said that he has no evidence of Bannon being racist or an anti-Semite, but that he was "happy to pander to those people and make common cause with them in order to transform conservatism into European far-right nationalist populism",[53] an assertion supported by other sources and his alluding to Front National politician Marion Maréchal-Le Pen as "the new rising star".[54]

On November 15, 2016, Rhode Island Representative David Cicilline released a letter to Trump signed by 169 Democratic House Representatives urging him to rescind his appointment of Bannon. The letter stated that appointing Bannon "sends a disturbing message about what kind of president Donald Trump wants to be."[55][56][57] Bannon denied being a white nationalist and claimed, rather, that he is an "economic nationalist." [58]

Personal life

Bannon's first marriage was to Cathleen Suzanne Houff, born 1955.[59] Bannon and Houff had a daughter, Maureen, in 1988.[60][61] They were divorced; Houff later remarried.[40]

Bannon married second Mary Louise Piccard, a former investment banker, in April 1995. Their twin daughters were born three days later.[62] Piccard and Bannon divorced in 1997.

Bannon married third Diane Clohesy. That marriage also ended in divorce in 2009.[63]

Bannon was charged with misdemeanor domestic violence, battery and dissuading a witness in early January 1996, after Piccard accused Bannon of domestic abuse. The charges were later dropped when his now ex-wife did not show up to court.[64] In an article in the New York Times, Piccard stated her absence was due to threats made to her by Bannon and Bannon's lawyer: "Mr. Bannon, she said, told her that “if I went to court he and his attorney would make sure that I would be the one who was guilty"... Mr. Bannon’s lawyer, she said, “threatened me,” telling her that if Mr. Bannon went to jail, she “would have no money and no way to support the children."[65] During the divorce proceedings, Piccard also stated that Bannon had made antisemitic remarks about choice of schools, saying that he did not want to send his children to The Archer School for Girls because there were too many Jews at the school and Jews raise their children to be "whiny brats". Bannon's spokesperson denied the accusation, noting that he had chosen to send both his children to the Archer School.[64][66][67][68][69] Bannon's association with the alt-right movement, along with his aforementioned alleged anti-Semitic remarks, have contributed to accusations of white nationalism from the Southern Poverty Law Center and other advocacy groups, commentators, and Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid.[40][70][71][72][73] Bannon denies the characterization, telling the Hollywood Reporter, "I'm not a white nationalist, I'm a nationalist. I'm an economic nationalist."[74]

Filmography

Bannon has been a producer, writer or director on the following films and documentaries:

References

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  2. ^ a b "Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer". CBS News.
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  4. ^ a b c d Bauder, David (November 14, 2016). "Editor: Breitbart plans to be 'best place for news on Trump'". Associated Press. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e Elliott, Philip; Miller, Zeke (November 18, 2016). "Inside Donald Trump's Chaotic Transition". Time (magazine). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Gidda, Mirren (November 16, 2016). "President Barack Obama Warns Against 'Us and Them' Nationalism". Newsweek. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c Posner, Sarah (August 22, 2016). "How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists". Mother Jones. Retrieved November 20, 2016. 'We're [i.e., Breitbart News is] the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.
  8. ^ a b See, e.g.:
    • Eli Stokols (October 13, 2016). "Trump fires up the alt-right". Politico. ... the unmistakable imprint of Breitbart News, the 'alt-right' website...
    • Staff (October 1, 2016). "The rise of the alt-right". The Week. Another major alt-right platform is Breitbart.com, a right-wing news site...
    • Will Rahn (August 19, 2016). "Steve Bannon and the alt-right: a primer". CBS News. Bannon's Breitbart distinguished itself from the rest of the conservative media in two significant ways this cycle... The second was through their embrace of the alt-right...
  9. ^ a b Josh Hafner (August 26, 2016). "For the Record: For Trump, everything's going to be alt-right". USA Today. Breitbart News, declared 'the platform for the alt-right' last month by then-chair, Steve Bannon.
  10. ^ a b Callum Borchers (November 15, 2016). "'Can you name one white nationalist article at Breitbart?' Challenge accepted!". The Washington Post.
  11. ^ a b Jessica Taylor (November 20, 2016). "Energized By Trump's Win, White Nationalists Gather To 'Change The World'". National Public Radio.
  12. ^ a b Joe Sterling (November 17, 2016). "White nationalism, a term once on the fringes, now front and center". CNN.
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Title last held by
John Podesta
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Taking office 2017
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