Nansen International Office for Refugees: Difference between revisions
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===Accomplishments=== |
===Accomplishments=== |
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The Nansen Office accomplished numerous tasks while it existed |
The Nansen Office accomplished numerous tasks while it existed. |
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The Office was responsible for the adoption by fourteen countries of the 1933 Refugee Convention which was a modest charter of human rights.<ref>[https://ijrl.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/4/597.full.pdf Britain and the 1933 Refugee Convention]</ref> |
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<ref>[http://www.refworld.org/docid/3dd8cf374.html League of Nations, Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees, 28 October 1933, League of Nations, Treaty Series Vol. CLIX No. 3663]</ref> |
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<ref>[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11580/ League of Nations, Convention relative au statut international des réfugiés, 28 October 1933, Geneva, Switzerland]</ref><ref>Gilbert Jaeger, “[https://www.icrc.org/ara/assets/files/other/727_738_jaeger.pdf On the History of the International Protection of Refugees],” International Review of the Red Cross (Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge), vol. 83, no. 843 (September 2001).</ref> |
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The Nansen Office was instrumental in finding shelter in specially constructed houses in villages in [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] for 40,000 [[Armenians]], after the resettlement of another 10,000 in [[Yerevan]]. |
The Nansen Office was instrumental in finding shelter in specially constructed houses in villages in [[Syria]] and [[Lebanon]] for 40,000 [[Armenians]], after the resettlement of another 10,000 in [[Yerevan]]. |
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The Office |
The Nansen International Office for Refugees was responsible for the successful settlement of the Saar refugees in [[Paraguay]] after 1935.<ref>https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/nansen-history.html</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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Revision as of 06:11, 11 October 2017
The Nansen International Office for Refugees (French: Office International Nansen pour les Réfugiés) was an organization established in 1930 by the League of Nations and named after Fridtjof Nansen, soon after his death, which was internationally in charge of refugees from war areas between 1930 and 1939. It is noted for developing the Nansen passport which allowed stateless people to travel between countries. It received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1938.[1][2]
History
The Office International Nansen pour les Réfugiés was established in 1930 by the League of Nations, shortly after the death of its name patron Fridtjof Nansen to continue his successful work in international aid for refugee. It thus continued the organization in Geneva, Switzerland, founded by Nansen in 1921.[3] The League also provided the administrative expenses for the Nansen Office though only for fees charged for the Nansen passport since its revenues for welfare and relief were obtained from private contributions.
The organization was to supply material and political support to refugees. For refugees from the Third Reich or from the civil war-torn Spain, the Nansen aid was not applicable, though many countries refused to accept the refugees.
In spite of such problems, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the organization in 1938 for its work, but due to its dissolution shortly afterwards, the prize money was received by a newly founded refugee organization of the League of Nations. The office was dissolved at the same time as the League dissolved the High Commission (established in 1933) because of the problems surrounding German refugees after the dissolution of the Third Reich.
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Nansen passport cover,
Police office, Prague, 1930 -
A stamp in a Nansen passport,
Nansen International Office for Refugees
Accomplishments
The Nansen Office accomplished numerous tasks while it existed.
The Office was responsible for the adoption by fourteen countries of the 1933 Refugee Convention which was a modest charter of human rights.[4] [5] [6][7]
The Nansen Office was instrumental in finding shelter in specially constructed houses in villages in Syria and Lebanon for 40,000 Armenians, after the resettlement of another 10,000 in Yerevan.
The Nansen International Office for Refugees was responsible for the successful settlement of the Saar refugees in Paraguay after 1935.[8]
See also
References
- ^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/nansen.html
- ^ http://www.arkivverket.no/eng/content/view/full/6927
- ^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/nansen.html
- ^ Britain and the 1933 Refugee Convention
- ^ League of Nations, Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees, 28 October 1933, League of Nations, Treaty Series Vol. CLIX No. 3663
- ^ League of Nations, Convention relative au statut international des réfugiés, 28 October 1933, Geneva, Switzerland
- ^ Gilbert Jaeger, “On the History of the International Protection of Refugees,” International Review of the Red Cross (Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge), vol. 83, no. 843 (September 2001).
- ^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/nansen-history.html
Bibliography
- Adams, Walter, Extent and Nature of the World Refugee Problem, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 203 (May 1939) 26-36.
- Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Paris, Nansen Office for Refugees, 1938.
- Hansson, Michael, The Refugee Problem and the League of Nations. Conference held at the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Oslo, January 7, 1938. Geneva, 1938.
- Macartney, Carlile A., Refugees: The Work of the League. London, 1930.
- Nansen, Fridtjof, Armenian Refugees, League of Nations Document C. 237. 1924.
- Nansen, Fridtjof, Russian Refugees: General Report on the Work Accomplished up to March 15, 1922, League of Nations Document C. 124. M. 74. 1922.
- Nansen International Office for Refugees. Report by the Governing Body to the Twelfth Assembly of League of Nations [A.27. 1931.] See also Report by M. Michael Hansson, Former President of the Governing Body of the Nansen International Office for Refugees, on the Activities of the Office from July 1 to December 31, 1938. [A. 19. 1939. xii] (1939. xii. B.2).
- Simpson, Sir John Hope, The Refugee Problem: Report of a Survey. London, 1939.
- Statutes of Nansen International Office for Refugees as Approved by the Council on January 19th, 1931, League of Nations, Official Journal, February 1931, pp. 309–311.
