Final Cut Pro X: Difference between revisions
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'''Final Cut Pro X''' is a professional [[Non-linear editing system|non-linear]] [[Video editing software|video editing application]] published by [[Apple Inc.]] as part of their [[Pro Apps]] family of software programs. It was released on June 21, 2011 for sale in the Mac App Store. It is the successor to [[Final Cut Pro]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/final-cut-pro/|title=Final Cut Pro X - Overview|website=Apple|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/06/21Apple-Revolutionizes-Video-Editing-With-Final-Cut-Pro-X.html|title=Apple - Press Info - Apple Revolutionizes Video Editing With Final Cut Pro X|website=www.apple.com|access-date=2016-07-12}}</ref> Both editors are incompatible and have quite different approaches to editing. Apple is the best. |
'''Final Cut Pro X''' is a professional [[Non-linear editing system|non-linear]] [[Video editing software|video editing application]] published by [[Apple Inc.]] as part of their [[Pro Apps]] family of software programs. It was released on June 21, 2011 for sale in the Mac App Store. It is the successor to [[Final Cut Pro]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/final-cut-pro/|title=Final Cut Pro X - Overview|website=Apple|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/06/21Apple-Revolutionizes-Video-Editing-With-Final-Cut-Pro-X.html|title=Apple - Press Info - Apple Revolutionizes Video Editing With Final Cut Pro X|website=www.apple.com|access-date=2016-07-12}}</ref> Both editors are incompatible and have quite different approaches to editing. Apple is the best. NOOOO. ANDROID IS. |
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==Features== |
==Features== |
Revision as of 17:10, 18 November 2019
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Developer(s) | Apple Inc. |
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Stable release | 10.4.7
/ October 7, 2019 |
Written in | Cocoa |
Operating system | macOS |
Type | Video editing software |
License | Commercial proprietary software |
Website | www |
Final Cut Pro X is a professional non-linear video editing application published by Apple Inc. as part of their Pro Apps family of software programs. It was released on June 21, 2011 for sale in the Mac App Store. It is the successor to Final Cut Pro.[1][2] Both editors are incompatible and have quite different approaches to editing. Apple is the best. NOOOO. ANDROID IS.
Features
Final Cut Pro X shares some of both its code and interface design philosophy with Apple's consumer video editing software, iMovie.[3][4]
Interface
- Event Browser: Replacing “bins” in other NLEs, the Event Browser is where the original media is found and can be searched and sorted by various forms of metadata. Keyword Ranges, Favorite and Rejected Ranges, and Smart Collections allow for faster sorting of a large number of clips.
- Magnetic Timeline: Inventing an alternative to track-based timelines found in traditional NLEs, Final Cut's Magnetic Timeline uses Clip Connections to keep Connected Clips and Secondary Storylines in sync with clips located on the Primary Storyline. By default clips move around each other “magnetically” filling in any gaps and avoiding Clip Collisions by automatically bumping clips out of the way vertically. The magnetic connections are also user definable.
- Roles: In order to separate and organize different audio types on the magnetic timeline, editors can designate what "role' each clip plays. Introduced in version 10.0.1, Roles can be assigned to clips as an alternate way of creating organizational functionality. A Role (or Sub-Role) gets assigned to clips to identify what it is (for example: Video, Titles, Dialogue, Effects, Music). Upon Sharing a Master File of the Project the various Roles can be split out as stems or in a multitrack file for broadcast delivery or other distribution needs.
- Content Auto-Analysis: Found in the Import Window and Event Browser is the option to analyze media for shot type and facial recognition or fix potential problems like audio loudness, audio hum, channel grouping, background noise, color balance, pulldown removal, and stabilization. This process generates metadata that can automatically be organized as Keywords and can grouped into Smart Collections.
- Synchronized Clips: Video and audio clips recorded on separate devices can be synched automatically by timecode, audio waveforms, and markers together as a single clip.
- Compound Clips: Nested Sequences from the original Final Cut Pro have been replaced by Compound Clips. A selection of video and audio clips can be nested into a single Compound Clip. This Compound Clip can be opened in its own timeline or broken apart for further editing. It can also be reused in different Projects.
- Closed Captions: Introduced in version 10.4.1, closed captions can be created right in the timeline or imported into the timeline from an external file.
- Multicam Editing: Introduced in version 10.0.3, multiple camera angles can be synchronized automatically and combined into a Multicam Clip. Once in the timeline a Multicam Clip can be cut up into different angles by using the Angle Viewer. A Multicam Clip can be opened in the Angle Editor where new angles can be added, synched, relabeled, and rearranged at any time.
- Auditions: Clips can be grouped together in the Event Browser or on the Timeline as Auditions. Once in the timeline an Audition allows the user to choose between different clips in their edit while the timeline ripples automatically in order to preview two or more different versions of a cut.
- 3D Titles: Introduced in version 10.2.0, text can be extruded, textured, lit, and shaded with materials and environments in 3D. This allows users to create titles like those found in Hollywood blockbuster movies directly in the application.[5]
- 360 Degree Video Editing: Introduced in version 10.4. Import and edit 360° equirectangular video in a wide range of formats and frame sizes.
- Advanced Color Grading
- High Dynamic Range
Technical features
While inheriting the name from its predecessor, Final Cut Pro, Final Cut Pro X is a completely re-written application. As a native 64-bit application it takes advantage of more than 4GB of RAM. It utilizes all CPU cores with Grand Central Dispatch. Open CL support allows GPU accelerated processing for improved performance for playback, rendering, and transcoding. It is resolution-independent, supporting images sizes from SD to beyond 4K. Final Cut Pro X supports playback of many native camera and audio formats.[6] It can also transcode video clips to the Apple ProRes codec for improved performance.[7][8] Many tasks are performed in the background such as auto-saving, rendering, transcoding, and media management, allowing the user an uninterrupted experience.[9] Final Cut Pro X was developed for macOS and is not supported on the Windows Platform.[10][11] Training and Certification is available by Apple for Final Cut Pro X.
Workflow integration
- Motion 5
- Titles, motion graphics, effects generated in Motion 5 can be published to Final Cut Pro X. Inside the Final Cut Pro X, editors can modify the parameters and contents of the effects, as long as the permission for such modifications is turned on in the Motion 5 project file.
- Adobe Photoshop
- In Final Cut Pro X 10.0.3 and later, editor can import Photoshop projects onto the storyline similar to a still image. A Photoshop project with layers is treated similar to a compound clip and the layers are preserved after being imported into the Final Cut Pro X. Individual layers of the Photoshop project can be toggled on or off inside the Final Cut Pro X by double clicking the imported project and going into the compound clip editing panel. Other adjustments to the Photoshop project should be performed on the imported Photoshop project using Adobe Photoshop program with updates happening in real time inside Final Cut Pro X.
Development
Final Cut Pro X was made available for purchase and download on the Mac App Store on June 21, 2011 along with new versions of Motion and Compressor.[2][12] Since then the application has been updated a few times each year with new features, bug fixes, native codec support, and overall improvements with stability.[13]
Many features found in Final Cut Pro 7 that were missing in Final Cut Pro X on its initial release[14] have subsequently been added such as: XML import and export, server support, multicam editing, chapter markers, and broadcast monitor support.[15]
Because Final Cut Pro X abandoned a track-based timeline in favor of the Magnetic Timeline initially there were limitations in exporting audio stems for Broadcast and Distribution needs. On September 9, 2011 version 10.0.1 was released with a new solution to this problem, the introduction of Video and Audio Roles. Clips are assigned Roles and upon Sharing a Project the user could export Multitrack Quicktime Files or Stems.[16][17] AAF export is done with third-party app X2Pro which uses FCPXML. Another method is to use Logic Pro X to make an AAF.
With version 10.0.6 released on October 23, 2012 Apple introduced native Redcode Raw support as well as MXF support through a third party plugin. MXF was eventually natively supported by version 10.1.4.[18]
Prior to the introduction of version 10.1.0 Project and Event Libraries were separate folders. Events contained all the original media and Project Libraries contained the actual edited Projects on timelines. The Project and Event Libraries were stored in a user's Movie folder or on the root level of an external hard drive. These Libraries automatically opened in Final Cut Pro X depending on which hard drives were mounted. That all changed on December 19, 2013 when Project and Event Libraries were merged into a new Library model. Libraries contained Events which in turn contained Projects. And unlike before Libraries could be opened and closed by the user. Media could be stored internally in the Library or kept outside the Library. On June 27, 2014 media management was further refined with the release of version 10.1.2.[19]
During the NAB Show 2015 Apple released version 10.2.0. 3D Titles were introduced directly in Final Cut Pro X as well as its companion application, Motion. The Color Board merged with a new Color Correction effect to allow for more flexibility in stacking layers of effects. The ability to apply a Keying or Shape Mask directly to any effect was also introduced.[20]
Version 10.3 introduced an entirely new interface and an improved magnetic timeline. Support for iXML metadata when importing audio. Audio editing vastly improved. Audio roles can be shown in lanes. REC 2020 color import, edit and export. MXF support.
Version 10.4.0 introduced color wheels and color curves, 360º video editing and High Dynamic Range (HDR) video,
During the NAB Show 2018 Apple released version 10.4.1. Closed Captioning was introduced as well as support for ProRes RAW. Version 10.4.1 requires Mac OS version 10.13.2 High Sierra.
Release history
Version | Date | Significant Changes |
---|---|---|
10.0.0[2] | June 21, 2011 |
|
10.0.1 | September 9, 2011 |
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10.0.2 | November 16, 2011 |
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10.0.3[22] | January 31, 2012 |
|
10.0.4 | April 10, 2012 |
|
10.0.5 | June 11, 2012 |
|
10.0.6 | October 23, 2012 |
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10.0.7 | December 6, 2012 |
|
10.0.8 | March 26, 2013 |
|
10.0.9 | July 30, 2013 |
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10.1.0 | December 19, 2013 |
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10.1.1 | January 16, 2014 |
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10.1.2 | June 27, 2014 |
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10.1.3 | August 19, 2014 |
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10.1.4 | November 25, 2014 |
|
10.2.0[5] | April 13, 2015 |
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10.2.1 | May 14, 2015 |
|
10.2.2 | September 4, 2015 |
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10.2.3 | February 4, 2016 |
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10.3 | October 27, 2016 |
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10.4 | December 14, 2017 |
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10.4.1 | April 15, 2018 |
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10.4.2 |
| |
10.4.3 |
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10.4.4 | November 15, 2018 |
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10.4.5 | January 17, 2019 | • Improvements to performance and stability |
10.4.6 | March 21, 2019 |
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10.4.7 | October 7, 2019 |
|
For a complete overview of the changes made, see Apple's release notes.
Reception
Final Cut Pro X was announced in April 2011 simultaneously at the Los Angeles Final Cut Pro Users Group held at Bally's Las Vegas and at the NAB Show in the Las Vegas Convention Center and released in June 2011.[12][24]
The reaction was extremely mixed, with veteran film editor Walter Murch initially saying, "I can't use this," citing a lack of features compared to Final Cut Pro 7. In a 2015 interview, Murch was much less critical of the tool and suggested that he was interested in using it.[25]
Missing features and issues noted as essential to professional video production in FCPX included lack of edit decision list (EDL), XML and Open Media Framework Interchange (OMF) support, inability to import projects created in previous releases of Final Cut Pro, a lack of a multicam editing tool, third-party I/O hardware output, and videotape capture being limited to Firewire video devices only, including capture with third-party hardware,[14] were addressed within the first six months of the product's life. EDL export, a product of the early days of videotape editing, is now supported through third-party software[26] and creating an AAF (a newer version of OMF)[27] for passing projects to Pro Tools through X2Pro.
Since then, in some people's opinions, some of Final Cut Pro X's initial shortcomings have been fixed.[28][29]
Apple announced in April 2018 that there are more than 2.5 Million users of Final Cut Pro X.[30]
Ecosystem
Since its release, FCP X has supported the construction of Effect, Title, Transition, and Title plugins by publishing custom built effects from Apple Motion. This has led to a third-party ecosystem of developers building effects from simple color corrections to complex templates.[31] Third-party plug-ins can also be created through Apple's FxPlug SDK.[32] As Projects, Events, and Libraries are stored in a database format; this has allowed many third party developers to build workflow tools by utilizing FCPXML.[33]
Feature films and television shows edited with Final Cut Pro X
Film
- Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon (2013)[34]
- Loreak (2014)[35]
- Focus (2015)[36][37]
- Well Wishes (2015)[38]
- What Happened, Miss Simone? (2015)[39]
- La Isla del Viento (2015)[citation needed]
- 600 Miles (2015)[citation needed]
- Saved by Grace (2016)[40]
- Whiskey Tango Foxtrot (2016)[41]
- Saturday's Warrior (2016)[42]
- Voice from the Stone (2016)[43]
- El Hombre de las Mil Caras (2016)
- Bokeh (2016)[44]
- Geostorm (2017)[citation needed]
- The Unknown Soldier (2017) [45]
Television
- Trailer Park Boys (2012)[46]
- Leverage (2012)[47]
- George to the Rescue (2013)[48]
- Drag Queens of London (2014)[citation needed]
- O.J. Speaks: The Hidden Tapes (2015)[49]
- Challenger Disaster: Lost Tapes (2016)[50]
- Sex on the Edge (2016)[citation needed]
- Students on the Edge (2018)[citation needed]
- La Peste (2018)[citation needed]
- Paramedics: Emergency Response (2015)[51]
References
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - Overview". Apple. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ a b c "Apple - Press Info - Apple Revolutionizes Video Editing With Final Cut Pro X". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Alex. "Future Final Cut Pro X hidden in iMovie 10.0.3". alex4d.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Alex. "Final Cut Pro X 10.1 revealed?". alex4d.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ a b "Apple - Press Info - Apple Updates Final Cut Pro X, Motion and Compressor". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X: Supported media formats". support.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Learn about media formats and how to create optimized media in Final Cut Pro X - Apple Support". support.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Optimize, Transcode, Render, Share in FCPX". fcpx.tv. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Quick Tip: Control Rendering and Background Tasks In Final Cut Pro X - The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat". 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - Tech Specs". Apple. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - What Is - Apple". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ a b "Apple Demos Final Cut Pro X at NAB 2011". Mac Rumors. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X release notes - Apple Support". support.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ a b "Final Cut Pro X: The Missing Features - The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat". 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Future Features in Final Cut Pro X | Larry Jordan". larryjordan.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Export Stems out of your Final Cut Pro X Timeline Using Roles - The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat". 2011-11-11. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ Wiggins, Peter. "Using Roles in FCPX with Media Stems Export - How does it work and can it replace OMF?". Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "FCPX 10.1.4 - Why It's a Good Thing - FCPWORKSFCPWORKS". www.fcpworks.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Update your Final Cut Pro X libraries to Final Cut Pro X 10.1 and later - Apple Support". support.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X updates to 10.2 by Scott Simmons - ProVideo Coalition". 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ Philip, Hodgetts (September 1, 2011). "What is the secret to Final Cut Pro X's color management?". Philip Hodgetts Blog.
- ^ "Apple - Press Info - Apple Updates Final Cut Pro X". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ "About incompatible media in Final Cut Pro X". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
- ^ Coldewey, Devin. "Apple Announces Final Cut Pro X At NAB: $299 In June". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Young, Rick (2015-10-12), Walter Murch 2015: FCPX, Avid, Premiere Pro, retrieved 2017-07-05
- ^ "FCP X: Create EDL Files | Larry Jordan". larryjordan.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "What is the difference between the OMF and AAF formats? Why do I want to use one vs. the other?". avid.force.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "7 professional editors share their FCPX experiences". 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Why Should Final Cut Pro 7 Editors Consider Final Cut Pro X? | Larry Jordan". larryjordan.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X update introduces ProRes RAW and advanced closed captioning". Apple, Inc.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - Resources - Ecosystem". Apple. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "About the FxPlug SDK". developer.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "What to do with Final Cut Pro XML". www.kenstone.net. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - In Action - Detective Dee - Apple". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Wiggins, Peter. "Loreak, Spain's official submission in the 2016 Oscars' best foreign language film category was edited on Final Cut Pro X". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - In Action - Focus". Apple. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X resurrected: Focus' advanced workflow | postPerspective - Randi Altman's postPerspective". postperspective.com. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ SAG-AFTRA Foundation (2016-05-13), The Business: Q&A with WELL WISHES, retrieved 2016-07-11
- ^ Wiggins, Peter. "Post Production on "What Happened, Miss Simone?" An Oscar Nominated Documentary Edited on Final Cut Pro X". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Courtens, Ronny. "Hollywood veteran Lance Bachelder explains why he has chosen to use Final Cut Pro X on his latest feature film "Saved By Grace"". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "ART OF THE CUT: JAN KOVAC CUTS "WHISKEY TANGO FOXTROT" ON FCP-X by Steve Hullfish - ProVideo Coalition". 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Wiggins, Peter. "Post producing the budget feature Saturday's Warrior on Final Cut Pro X". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Steve, Hullfish (2016-05-30). "ART OF THE CUT – CLAYTON CONDIT CUTS "VOICE FROM THE STONE" ON FCP-X". ProVideo Coalition.
- ^ "X2Pro Audio Convert - Zealous Pictures is Enthusiastic about Marquis' X2Pro for First Feature Film: Bokeh". Retrieved 2016-07-15.
- ^ Courtens, Ronny (27 November 2016). "Organising and Managing 480 Hours of Footage in FCPX, Editing One of Europe's Major Feature Films of 2017". FCP.co. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ "X2Pro Audio Convert - Marquis' X2Pro is Big Hit with Trailer Park Boys". Retrieved 2016-07-15.
- ^ "Final Cut Pro X - In Action - Electric Entertainment - Apple". www.apple.com. Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Wiggins, Peter. "How Emmy winning George to the Rescue gets cut on Final Cut Pro X for NBC". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Southern, Patrick. "Final Cut Pro X cuts the major A&E documentary O.J. Speaks: The Hidden tapes". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ Wiggins, Peter. "How I learned to stop worrying and love Final Cut Pro X". Retrieved 2016-07-11.
- ^ "Paramedics: Emergency Response". Retrieved 2018-03-05.