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| George Gates, 14 || August 8, 1878 || Unknown || Gates had gone crabbing with 16 year old Arthur Cole at [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. Gates decided to go bathing and jumped off the boat. When he surfaced, he was crying for help. Arthur saw a shark he estimated to be 8 feet in length biting Gates by the hip. Arthur threw a stone at the shark, and the shark swam off. Arthur pulled Gates into the boat and rowed ashore, where Gates was taken to the hospital. Five days later, Gates died.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://sharkattackfile.net/spreadsheets/pdf_directory/1878.08.08-Gates.pdf | title= Gates | work=sharkattackfile.net | accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref>
| George Gates, 14 || August 8, 1878 || Unknown || Gates had gone crabbing with 16 year old Arthur Cole at [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. Gates decided to go bathing and jumped off the boat. When he surfaced, he was crying for help. Arthur saw a shark he estimated to be 8 feet in length biting Gates by the hip. Arthur threw a stone at the shark, and the shark swam off. Arthur pulled Gates into the boat and rowed ashore, where Gates was taken to the hospital. Five days later, Gates died.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://sharkattackfile.net/spreadsheets/pdf_directory/1878.08.08-Gates.pdf | title= Gates | work=sharkattackfile.net | accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref>
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| Cole || August 9, 1878 || Unknown, probably a Bull Shark || Cole was reportedly swimming from a boat in the [[East River]], New York, when a shark attacked him. Cole's friend managed to pull him into the boat and paddle to shore, where he died of injuries. NOTE: It is possible that this attack is simply a repeat of the previous attack that was accidentally reported twice with slightly different details, in which Cole was the surviving companion who threw the rock at the shark and Gates was the boy who perished.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sharkattackfile.net/spreadsheets/pdf_directory/1878.08.09-Cole.pdf | title=Cole | work=sharkattackfile.net | accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref>
| Arthur Cole, 16 || August 9, 1878 || Unknown, probably a Bull Shark || Cole was reportedly swimming from a boat in the [[East River]], New York, when a shark attacked him. Cole's friend managed to pull him into the boat and paddle to shore, where he died of injuries. NOTE: It is possible that this attack is simply a repeat of the previous attack that was accidentally reported twice with slightly different details, in which Cole was the surviving companion who threw the rock at the shark and Gates was the boy who perished.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sharkattackfile.net/spreadsheets/pdf_directory/1878.08.09-Cole.pdf | title=Cole | work=sharkattackfile.net | accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref>
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| Gus Ericsson || Circa 1879 || [[Tiger Shark]] || Ericsson was on a small boat that capsized after accidentally striking another boat at the mouth of the [[Mississippi River]]. While his other shipmates were able to cling on the capsized boat, he was flung farther away, and was holding onto a life ring when awaiting rescue when a tiger shark shot out of the water, grabbed onto him, and pulled him under. His body was never recovered.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://sharkattackfile.net/spreadsheets/pdf_directory/1879.00.00-Ericsson.pdf | title=Ericsson | work=sharkattackfile.net | accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref>
| Gus Ericsson || Circa 1879 || [[Tiger Shark]] || Ericsson was on a small boat that capsized after accidentally striking another boat at the mouth of the [[Mississippi River]]. While his other shipmates were able to cling on the capsized boat, he was flung farther away, and was holding onto a life ring when awaiting rescue when a tiger shark shot out of the water, grabbed onto him, and pulled him under. His body was never recovered.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://sharkattackfile.net/spreadsheets/pdf_directory/1879.00.00-Ericsson.pdf | title=Ericsson | work=sharkattackfile.net | accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref>

Revision as of 09:15, 11 May 2020

This is a list of fatal shark attacks that occurred in United States territorial waters by decade in chronological order.

Before 1800

Name, age Date Species Location, Comments
Antony Van Corlaer 1642 Unconfirmed, presumed bull shark The victim was presumably killed and eaten by a shark on a stormy evening while attempting to swim across the Hudson River at the Spuyten Duyvil (Old Dutch, meaning: "Spewing Devil". It was named after this incident), Riverdale, New York City. A witness to Van Corlaer's death stated that "the devil" in the shape of a giant fish swam up and proceeded to "seize the sturdy Antony by the leg and drag him beneath the waves."[1] This may be the earliest recorded shark attack in the New World.[1]
Unknown Male June 1771 Unconfirmed, probably Great White Shark. This man was off the coast of Massachusetts in a boat with two other men when a shark came and bumped him out of the boat, biting him in two. Another man shot the shark and brought the shark ashore, where they cut it open, and buried the man's remains.[2]
Nu'u-anu-pa'ahu 1779 Unconfirmed, presumed tiger shark The victim was a young male who suffered a gash to one side of his buttocks following a shark attack at Maliu, Hawaii. The victim later died of his injuries at Pololū Valley.[3]

1800s-1840s

Name, age Date Species Location, Comments
Black Boy Prior to September 3, 1816 Unknown This young boy was swimming to shore from a boat at Bristol, Rhode Island, when a shark attacked him, pulling him under the water. A few days later, his body was found, lacking all of its limbs.[4]
Jemmy June 24, 1817 Unknown Jemmy was swimming to a boat in Charleston, South Carolina, when a shark bit him in two just as he grabbed hold of the boat.[5]
Unidentified male 1828 Unconfirmed, presumed to be a tiger shark The victim was riding surf near Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii at the time of the attack. The shark bit off most or all of the victim's limbs, while his torso was left floating in the water. The attack was reportedly witnessed "by a number of Hawaiian chiefs."[3]
Joseph Blaney July 12, 1830 Unknown While fishing from a dory 5 miles (8 km) east of Scituate, Massachusetts, witnesses say they saw Blaney sitting on his boat while a large sea animal's body or head was lying on it as well. They then proceeded to attempt to help Blaney, but he was attacked before they could get to him on time. The only things found after the attack where the boat and Blaney's hat.
Crew member of a pilot boat c. 1840 Unconfirmed, probably a Great white shark Killed while treading water awaiting rescue after being accidentally thrown overboard in Charleston Harbor, Charleston County, South Carolina. Witnesses estimated the shark to be 25 feet (8 m) long.[citation needed]
Nickerson Prior to September 10, 1845 Unknown Nickerson was drawing a seine net near Pensacola, Florida, when a shark seized him.[6]
Mrs. Cracton June 8, 1849 Unknown Mrs. Cracton was bathing with another woman in Pensacola, Florida when a shark bit her and pulled her into deep water. Although a man attempted to save her, he was unable to, and her mutilated body washed ashore the next day.[7]
Mr. Mansfield June 8, 1849 Unknown Mr. Mansfield attempted to save Mrs. Cracton and another woman after hearing their cries for help. While he was able to save the other woman, he died while trying to save Mrs. Cracton. Although his body was never recovered, scraps of his clothing washed ashore later, leading many to believe he was also killed by a shark.[8]

1850s-1860s

Name, age Date Species Location, Comments
James Kinney March 1851 Tiger Shark Killed while swimming in Honolulu Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii.[citation needed]
Charles Chambers 1852 Unconfirmed Killed while wading ashore from a capsized vessel in Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina.[citation needed]
Sailor August 1852 Unconfirmed This sailor attempted to jump overboard the USS Pennsylvania in the waters of Norfolk, Virginia when he was almost immediately attacked by a shark, and died.[9]
Man Prior to July 13, 1853 Tiger Shark This man was among several others who were bathing in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina when a large shark appeared. All men made a break for a boat in the harbor, and all managed to reach the vessel on time, except one. This man was bitten in half. One of the man's friends killed the shark, and the men on the boat proceeded to drag the shark onshore and discovered the shark to be pregnant.[10]
Capt. George Jacob Hanscheldt 1853 or 1854 Unconfirmed Knocked overboard and killed by a shark near Fernandina Beach, Nassau County, Florida.[citation needed]
J.G. Luther, 21 March 16, 1859 Unknown Luther was on a whaling ship off Kawaihae, Hawaii when he accidentally fell overboard. By the time any help had reached him, “the sharks had eaten him up.” [11]
Colonel Bryant Prior to July 18, 1865 Unknown Bryant was killed while bathing near Brazos, Texas.[12]

1870s

Name, age Date Species Location, Comments
George Gates, 14 August 8, 1878 Unknown Gates had gone crabbing with 16 year old Arthur Cole at Brooklyn, New York. Gates decided to go bathing and jumped off the boat. When he surfaced, he was crying for help. Arthur saw a shark he estimated to be 8 feet in length biting Gates by the hip. Arthur threw a stone at the shark, and the shark swam off. Arthur pulled Gates into the boat and rowed ashore, where Gates was taken to the hospital. Five days later, Gates died.[13]
Arthur Cole, 16 August 9, 1878 Unknown, probably a Bull Shark Cole was reportedly swimming from a boat in the East River, New York, when a shark attacked him. Cole's friend managed to pull him into the boat and paddle to shore, where he died of injuries. NOTE: It is possible that this attack is simply a repeat of the previous attack that was accidentally reported twice with slightly different details, in which Cole was the surviving companion who threw the rock at the shark and Gates was the boy who perished.[14]
Gus Ericsson Circa 1879 Tiger Shark Ericsson was on a small boat that capsized after accidentally striking another boat at the mouth of the Mississippi River. While his other shipmates were able to cling on the capsized boat, he was flung farther away, and was holding onto a life ring when awaiting rescue when a tiger shark shot out of the water, grabbed onto him, and pulled him under. His body was never recovered.[15]

1880s

Name, age Date Species Location, Comments
William Smith, 23 June 13, 1881 Unknown Smith fell overboard of a boat he was on roughly 10 miles southwest of South Island Light, which lies at the mouth of the Mobile Bay, Alabama. Before help could reach him, a shark seized him and pulled him under the water. Several sharks were caught and killed in the next 12 hours in the area, but none contained Smith's remains.[16]
Frank G. Hines September 5, 1881 Unknown Hines was thought to have been taken by a shark while bathing in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. His body washed ashore two days later.[17]
Aeronaut 1883 Unknown A balloon attempted to land on the coast of South Carolina but instead crashed into the ocean. A school of sharks proceeded to attack the aeronaut piloting the balloon.[18]
The son of a captain Summer of 1883 Unknown This boy fell off a boat in Fort Pickens, Florida. The other men on the boat heard a scream and ran to where the boy fell off the boat, only to see a red cloud in the water. They managed to find the boy's body, but it was missing its head and limbs.[19]
Captain Mark Robinson July 26, 1885 Unknown Robinson's boat capsized off the coast of Kau, Hawaii. Before he could be rescued, a shark bit both of his legs, fatally injuring him.[20]
James Edward Hamilton October 18, 1887 Unknown Hamilton disappeared while trying to cross the Hillsboro Inlet, Pompano Beach, Florida. While his body was never found, his boat, mailbag, and clothes were. A fisherman claimed to have seen Hamilton's boat being bitten by sharks, and while Hamilton attempted to defend himself with his oars, he ultimately failed, and the sharks attacked him.[21]
Eddie Roe Prior to July 21, 1889 Unknown Roe was swimming with a group of 15 other boys in Fernandina Beach, Florida, when a shark bit his calf. He died from blood loss before medical assistance was obtained.[22]

1890s

Name, age Date Species Location, Comments
Male Prior to October 6, 1894 Unknown Two men decided to jump off the ship they were on off the coast of Mobile, Alabama and tried to swim to a skiff. Before the men reached the skiff, one of them was killed by a shark, although the other sailor managed to escape alive.[23]
Charles Beattie, 26 August 11, 1895 Unknown Beattie was on a boat roughly one mile offshore of Weekapaug, Rhode Island when he decided to go for a swim. Beattie was swimming away from the boat when a distressed look came across his face. One of the people on the boat attempted to rescue Beattie, but Beattie was pulled under the water and never resurfaced. It is believed he was killed by a shark.[24]
Unidentified Man 1896 Unknown This man was killed while swimming to shore from a “filibuster” with two other men off the coast of presumably Florida.[25]
Nahalehau, 35 July 25, 1896 Unknown Nahalehau was spearfishing “not far from shore” off Kahului, Hawaii, when his foot was bitten by a shark. His body was found on the beach just a few minutes after he started spearfishing.[26]
Fisherman Prior to March 15, 1897 Unknown This man was fishing from a dory 30 miles south of Lynn, Massachusetts when a shark jumped on the dory, sinking it. The shark then proceeded to attack the man, killing him.[27]
Sailor of the “Nomad” 1898 Unknown The ”Nomad” sunk off the coast of Hawaii. In its wreckage that later washed up, the remains of a man were found, partly eaten by sharks. He may have drowned before being consumed.[28]
Al Hol October 28, 1898 Unknown Hol jumped overboard the boat he was on off Kohala, Hawaii. When the boat turned around to get him, all that could be seen was Hol's straw hat and a large shark swimming about.[29]
Delano Wood, 15 August 15, 1899 Unknown Killed by a 10-foot (3 m) long shark while swimming in the Trout River, Panama Park near Jacksonville, Florida.[citation needed]
Five Fisherman Prior to August 23, 1899 Basking Shark Several Fisherman were fishing for Basking Sharks off Monterey, California. The shark, once harpooned, managed to severely damage the boat, and then pull it underwater. Five men died because of this, while one man managed to survive.[30]

1900s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Emil Uhlbrecht and an unidentified person July 14, 1900 Tiger shark Uhlbrecht was swept out to sea while hunting seashells with friends at Makapuu Point, Oahu, Hawaii. His positively identified foot was recovered from a tiger shark measuring 11 feet 9 inches (3.58 m) long which had been caught off Kakaako, Oahu by John Kinipeki on September 17. The shark's stomach also contained a femur and pelvis thought to belong to another person, possibly one of several Chinese fishermen who had drowned in the harbor a few months prior.[31]
Unidentified Coast Guard Personnel 1900–1905 Unconfirmed Killed while fishing for red drum at Ocracoke Inlet, North Carolina.
Mail Carrier Prior to 1902 Unknown This man was canoeing at Mosquito Inlet, Florida. He was swept out by a current and his boat capsized. Several days later, his body was found, with its limbs bitten off by sharks. It is possible that he drowned before being consumed.[32]
Hawaiian boy August 2, 1902 Tiger shark Killed while catching crabs at Kalihi, Oahu, Hawaii. Both arms were severed.[31]
Phil Kitchin c. 1903 Tiger shark Killed while fishing at Koko Head, Oahu, Hawaii. His foot was recovered two days later from a shark.
Unidentified man 1904 Tiger shark Man disappeared while swimming off Diamond Head, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. A shark was caught two days later with the head and body of a man (complete from the waist down with the exception of one leg) in its gut. The shark was described as "monstrous" in size.
Chester Kennedy July 27, 1904 Unconfirmed Kennedy was swimming off the coast of Texas, perhaps in Galveston, when he shrieked and was pulled underwater. His body was never recovered. He is believed to have been killed by a shark.[33]
Sutton Davis July 29, 1905 Unconfirmed Killed while wading at Davis Shore, east of Beaufort, North Carolina.
Student June/July 1906 Unknown A young student from Saint Stanislaus College went swimming off Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. He was about a half-mile offshore when a shark pulled him under the water. A week later, fishermen in the area caught a shark with his remains.[34]
William McFlood August 4, 1906 Unconfirmed, possibly Bull Shark McFlood had fallen overboard the boat he was on in the Tangier Sound, in Maryland. His body was found a week later, nearly bitten in two. It is believed he was taken by a shark almost immediately after falling in.[35]
Crew Member Prior to October 10, 1906 Unknown, possibly a Tiger Shark At a seaport approximately 90 miles from Honolulu, Hawaii, several crew members saw one of their boats sailing away in the wind about a quarter-mile from shore. The crew then jumped in the water and swam after the boat, but by the time they reached the boat, one of them was missing. When they reached back to their main boat, the water was bloody, and an “enormous” shark was seen swimming about.[36]
Skipper Prior to October 10, 1906 Unknown, possibly a Tiger Shark A skipper and his boat capsized in the waters between two Hawaiian Islands. While clinging to his upside-down boat in the water, his legs were bitten off by a shark. While he was able to pull himself onto the boat, he died of blood loss.[37]
Belton Larkin March 26, 1907 Bull shark Killed after a shark, which had been chasing a tarpon, leapt into his small skiff breaking it apart near Punta Gorda, Charlotte County, Florida. The shark bit his side nearly cutting him in two.
Japanese fisherman 1907 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark Fell into the water and killed by a shark while net fishing near Pepeekeo, Honomu, Hawaii.[31]
Several Japanese Fisherman Prior to 1908 Basking Shark This provoked incident took place at Monterey, California, after a basking shark was caught, but then proceeded to attack the fisherman, killing several of them, as well as destroying their boats.[38]
Japanese fisherman January 8, 1908 Unconfirmed Killed by a shark while gathering fish stunned by dynamite in Mana, Kauai, Hawaii.[31]
John C. Williams May 10, 1908 Unconfirmed John C. Williams’ “mutilated” body was recovered off Marathon, Florida in the Florida Keys. It was clear sharks had bitten his body, but shark involvement prior to death is not confirmed.[39]
Walter Howe June 8, 1908 Unconfirmed The steamer Walter Howe was on capsized in the waters off the State of Georgia. While swimming back to a lifeboat after recovering oars, his crew members saw him suddenly disappear under the water. Numerous sharks had been seen in the water that day.[40]
Ah Kim Chong, 19 April 10, 1909 Unconfirmed The woman was reportedly swept away by large waves while gathering opihi along the rocky shoreline at Pauwela, Maui, Hawaii. A search party later witnessed a large shark devour what appeared to be part of the victim's body.[41]
William Craug August 13, 1909 Unconfirmed Craug was killed after falling overboard the boat he was on in Pensacola, Florida.[42]

1910s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Unidentified male 1910 Unconfirmed This victim was attacked while fishing at Hilo, Hawaii.[43]
Ship's pilot September 20, 1911 Unconfirmed This victim fell overboard and was killed by a shark while swimming in Pensacola Bay, Santa Rosa County, Florida.
John Bloomquist September 23, 1911 Unconfirmed, probably a bull shark Bloomquist was killed by a shark in the Galveston, Texas ship channel after he jumped overboard to rescue a companion.
George Spencer October 26, 1911 Unconfirmed Spencer was seen struggling with shark before being pulled underwater after falling overboard the steamer he was on off Charleston, South Carolina.[44]
Edward Coffee, 12 August 30, 1912 Unconfirmed Coffee, an excellent swimmer, was swimming with some boys at Tybee Island, Georgia, when he suddenly disappeared while swimming to deeper water. His death was blamed on a shark.[45]
Soldier July 12, 1913 Unconfirmed This man was killed off Charleston, South Carolina.[46]
Okomoto March 3, 1914 Unconfirmed Washed into the sea while picking opihi at Honomu, Hawaii, Okomoto was killed by two large sharks.[43]
Peter Kontspaulas, 17 September 9, 1914 Unknown Kontspaulas was swimming approximately 190 yards offshore in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, when he was attacked by a shark. He managed to fight the shark off in a long battle of approximately 20 minutes. He was rescued and put into a boat, but he died before reaching shore.[47]
Charles Vansant, 23 July 1, 1916 Unconfirmed, experts are divided whether it was a bull or juvenile great white shark[48] Attacked while swimming in chest-deep water about 40 yards (40 m) from shore at Beach Haven, New Jersey, Vansant died on the beach of a severed femoral artery after being pulled from the surf. The incident was recorded as the first known shark attack in United States waters [49]
Charles Bruder, 27 July 6, 1916 Unconfirmed, experts are divided whether it was a bull or juvenile great white shark[48] Bruder was killed while swimming approximately 130 yards (120 m) from shore in Spring Lake, New Jersey. Both legs were bitten off.[49]
Lester Stillwell, 11 July 12, 1916 Unconfirmed, experts are divided whether it was a bull or juvenile great white shark[48] Stillwell was killed while swimming with playmates in Matawan Creek, a narrow, brackish, tidal river near Matawan, New Jersey.[49]
Watson "Stanley" Fisher, 24 July 12, 1916 Unconfirmed, experts are divided whether it was a bull or juvenile great white shark[48] Attacked while trying to recover Lester Stillwell's body in Matawan Creek, New Jersey, Fisher died at Monmouth Hospital in Long Branch, New Jersey, a few hours after the attack.[49]
J.L. Hanscom October 11, 1916 Unknown Hanscom caught a “large shark” in a net off the coast of Sewall's Point, Florida in the morning. He attempted to take in the shark alive when it severely bit his left leg. He died following a surgical amputation of the leg.[50]
William Sinker July 18, 1917 Unknown Sinker was killed while diving “before hundreds of spectators” at Key West, Florida.[51]
Tadaicai Mayamura November 1918 Unconfirmed Mayamura, a Japanese worker fishing off the coast of Papaikou plantation in Hawaii, was swept off a rock by a large wave. Mayamura was later heard crying for help and seen struggling in the water in the presence of a shark dorsal fin. His body was not recovered.[52]
Unidentified male April 6, 1919 Unconfirmed This fisherman was knocked into the water and killed in the Florida Keys.

1920s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Dorothy MacLatchie, 18 June 17, 1922 Unconfirmed Killed by a "monster fish", MacLatchie was floating next to the Municipal Pier in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Miss Bourne December 15, 1922 Unconfirmed Bourne died after her leg was bitten by a shark in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Professor Winslow November 21, 1924 Unconfirmed Winslow died after both legs and arms were severely bitten by a shark in Santurce, Puerto Rico.
William J. Goins May 18, 1926 Great white shark Goins was attacked while swimming off Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii. Witnesses describe Goins as giving a loud shriek before suddenly disappearing beneath the surface. His remains were recovered from a 12.5-foot (3.8 m) great white shark captured off Kahuku.[43]
Charles Burke, 18 August 24, 1926 Unconfirmed This victim was killed by a shark in Sea Bright, New Jersey.
Two Young Boys Prior to January 22, 1928 Unconfirmed Two stowaways jumped off a ship in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida to attempt to swim to shore. They were thought to have been killed by sharks, although this has not been confirmed.[53]
Earl Devore, 38 November 12, 1928 Unconfirmed, possibly Great White Shark DaVore was killed when his arm was severed after the lifeboat he was in capsized during the sinking of the SS Vestris, roughly 200 miles off the coast of Virginia.[54]

1930s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
George Gaspar September 2, 1931 Tiger shark Gaspar was swept out to sea by strong currents while fishing at Kāhala, Oahu, Hawaii; his remains were recovered from the stomach of an 18-foot (5.5 m) shark near the Naval Air Station Barbers Point.[43]
Thomas N. Martin, 24 April 10, 1933 Unconfirmed, probably a bull or tiger shark Martin was killed in the surf at Miami Beach, Florida.
Richard Clark Best, Jr., 11 June 20, 1934 Unconfirmed, probably a bull or tiger shark Best was killed while standing in the surf at Melbourne, Florida.
Jere W. Fountain, 38 September 21, 1935 Bull shark Fountain was killed while swimming in Browns Inlet on the New River near Onslow Beach, North Carolina.
Middle-aged Man June 6, 1936 Unconfirmed This man was killed while swimming roughly 300 yards from shore in Pinellas County, Florida.[55]
Joseph Troy, Jr., 16 July 25, 1936 Great white shark Attacked while swimming at Hollywoods Beach, Mattapoisett, Massachusetts, as he swam in the waters off the beach. Joseph Troy Jr., 16, a summer visitor from Dorchester, was grabbed and bitten by a 6-foot shark and dragged underwater less than 50 yards from shore.

The badly injured youth was rushed to St. Luke's Hospital in New Bedford. He died on the operating table that night while surgeons were amputating his left leg. According to witness Martin Smith, Troy, along with a family friend, had been swimming out from the beach to meet the Black Cat, a catboat that had just picked up its mooring after a morning sail, when the shark attacked.

The Black Cat's owner, Hubert Fisher, jumped into his dinghy and, with the help of the other swimmer, Walter Stiles of Boston, got the boy aboard and took him to the beach. Using an old wooden door as a stretcher, neighbors carried the badly injured teen to a car and he was rushed to the hospital.

Smith stated that the wind had been from the southeast the day before the attack, a condition that roils the bottom and results in poor visibility. That could, in his view, have been a critical factor, producing an instinctive reaction from the shark when it saw the flash of a swimmer's white leg.

The Standard-Times report of the incident said Joseph Troy was still conscious when he was wheeled into the operating room for the amputation.

The attending surgeon, Dr. E.D. Gardner, said the boy told him he was horrified not so much by the bite as the thought of being dragged down while in the grip of the shark.

In the aftermath of the attack, beaches around Buzzards Bay were deserted and swimming came to a halt along much of the Massachusetts coast, the newspaper reported.

Although the attack was without precedent, sharks had previously been observed in Buzzards Bay. Just a week earlier, a 6-foot shark had been caught in Marion harbor.

A. Thompson, Jr., 16 June 16, 1937 Unconfirmed Killed by a shark while swimming in the ocean in about 4 feet (1.2 m) of water near Galveston, Texas. Thompson's right arm was torn off and his right leg and thigh were mangled.
Three Crewmen November 13, 1937 Unconfirmed Three men were reportedly killed by sharks after the boat they were on capsized off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[56]
John Heagan May 3, 1939 Unconfirmed Heagan was swept off the ship he was on several hundred miles southeast of Cape Henry, Virginia by a freak wave. While swimming back to the ship, he was suddenly pulled underwater. It is believed he was killed by a shark.[57]

1940s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Petty Officer Isadore Stessel July 18, 1943 Unconfirmed The blimp Stessel was on was shot down by a U-Boat roughly 40 miles east of Islamorada, Florida. Just before being rescued, he was killed by a shark.[58]
John Kuntsler May 8, 1945 Unconfirmed Kunstler was killed while swimming in Ocracoke Inlet, North Carolina.
Ralph Reginald Rives, Jr., 20 August 4, 1947 Unconfirmed, probably a bull shark Attacked while swimming in a canal 10 miles (20 km) north of St. Augustine, Florida, Rives' leg was severely bitten. The Jacksonville papers initially and erroneously reported this as a barracuda attack. He died in the hospital after attempts to save him were unsuccessful.
Neil Womack February 13, 1948 Unknown Womack's plane crashed in the ocean near Brownsville, Texas. He died three days later after being attacked by sharks when he fell out of his life raft.[59]
Clide Osborne, 46 July 1, 1948 Unknown Osborne was in a boat 50 yards offshore in Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands when he either fell off or jumped off the boat while intoxicated. He refused to climb back onto the boat and started to yell he was being attacked by a shark, and was pulled underwater. His body was never recovered.[60]

1950s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Gilbert S. Hotta January 16, 1950 Tiger shark While fishing, Hotta was swept into the sea by a large wave near Kahakuloa, Maui, Hawaii. Three large tiger sharks were seen in the area on the day of the accident. His torso was recovered from a "huge tiger shark" caught there three days later.[61]
Pedro Guzman, 25 June 6, 1950 Unknown The plane Guzman was on crashed roughly 275 miles northeast of Miami, Florida. When trying to swim to the rescue boat, Guzman was attacked and bitten by a shark five times. He died about 10 minutes after being pulled onto the rescue boat.[62]
Alejandro Nodura June 25, 1951 Tiger shark Swept out to sea while fishing at Kapehu Beach, Hawaii, the victim was last seen in the shark's mouth.[61]
Male Pan Am pilot 1952 Unconfirmed Killed while swimming near Key West, Florida, the man was bitten in the groin area.
Survivors of the wreck of the "Spare Time" July 27, 1952 Unknown, possibly Great White, Blue, or Oceanic White Tip. This incident took place 14 miles from shore off the coast of Santa Monica, California, in very rough seas. After the engine of the boat failed, several men tried to repair it. However, the boat exploded, and it sank. The next day, 3 men out of the 12 were rescued from shark-infested waters. Others are presumed to have drowned, died in the explosion, or killed by sharks.[63]
Shigeichi Kawamura August 3, 1952 Tiger shark Kawamura disappeared while swimming between the Ala Moana channel and Kewalo Basin, Oahu, Hawaii. A shark bite was found on the right side of his body.[61]
Gerbacio Solano, 40 December 3, 1952 Tiger shark Solano was killed by an extremely large shark described by witnesses as being in excess of 22 feet (6.7 m) while swimming from his fishing boat, setting nets, at Maile Beach, Oahu, Hawaii.[61]
Arthur Barry Lyle Wilson, 17 December 7, 1952 Great white shark Wilson was attacked at approximately 2:00 p.m. while swimming near Lover's Point, Pacific Grove, California with a friend, Brookner W. Grady, Jr., 15. Wilson was some 25 yards (23 m) from shore in 30 feet (9 m) of water.[64] Wave faces averaged 8 feet (2.4 m), with 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) of visibility in the 55 °F (13 °C) water.[64] Suddenly, a 12–15-foot (3.7–4.6 m) shark attacked Wilson, thrashing him and lifting him several feet into the air. Grady swam to his friend's aid and began gouging the shark's eye with a hunting knife.[65] Four other swimmers helped pull the unconscious Wilson onto an inner tube, reaching shore some 20–30 minutes later with the shark circling the entire way.[66] By then, Wilson had bled to death. His right leg was nearly bitten off in the attack; he also suffered a severed femoral artery, gashes to his left thigh, torso, and back, and a large chunk was torn out of his right buttock. The wounds suggest Wilson was bitten at least four times.[64] The attack, which was witnessed by scores of beachgoers, was at the time considered to be the first "authenticated" attack on the California coast.[64]
Gordon S. Chun April 8, 1953 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark Swept into the sea while fishing from shore, Chun's recovered body was mutilated by sharks. He may have drowned near Wailupe, Oahu, Hawaii.[61]
Harold Souza, 15 July 26, 1953 Tiger shark Souza was killed while spearfishing off Maile Beach, Oahu, Hawaii. A 10-foot (3.0 m) shark was observed in the vicinity.[61]
Capt. Kosuo Mizokawa, 27 January 6, 1955 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark Mizokawa was attacked after diving overboard and swimming near the stern of the Japanese-flagged trawler near the Van Camp Seafood Company tuna cannery in Pago Pago Harbor, Tutuila, American Samoa.[67]
Jose Alengo, 13 July 28, 1956 Unknown Alengo was 30–40 feet from shore at 10:30 in the morning floating in an inner tube off Aguadilla, Puerto Rico when his brother speared a shark, which then proceeded to attack Alengo. Alengo died after his left was severed from below the knee.[68]
Jose Luis Nufize Lago, 13 Prior to August 15, 1956 Unknown Lago was skin diving off the northern coast of Puerto Rico when a “school of sharks” attacked him, severing one of his legs.[69]
Peter Savino, 25 April 28, 1957 Great white shark Savino was killed at approximately 1:30 p.m. while swimming with a friend, Daniel Hogan, 22, off Atascadero Beach, Morro Bay, California.[70][71] After being swept out some 300–600 yards (270–550 m) from shore by a strong tide, the two started a swim back, though Savino began to tire. As Hogan towed Savino, a shark appeared and nudged Savino with enough force to draw blood. Aware of the imminent danger, the men started a furious race to shore, but when Hogan looked back to check on his friend, Savino had disappeared. The U.S. Coast Guard sent a launch to the area, and Executive Officer James C. Knight reported seeing a 20–21-foot (6.1–6.4 m) shark swim by, though by the time the crew had returned to the spot with armaments, the shark had disappeared.[72] Despite the following day's search, Savino's body was never recovered. This attack bears similarities to the attack on Robert Pamperin in June 1959.[72]
Rupert Wade, 57 July 15, 1957 Great white shark Wade was killed while swimming in the surf at Atlantic Beach, Salter Path, Carteret County, North Carolina.
Angel Escartin, 35 July 10, 1958 Unconfirmed Autopsy report concluded Escartin was bitten by a shark off Key West, Monroe County, Florida while still alive.
William S. Weaver, 15 December 13, 1958 Tiger shark While surfing near the Mokulua Islands off Lanikai, Oahu, Hawaii, Weaver was killed when his leg was severed. Rescue personnel recovering his body two hours later observed a 15–25-foot (4.6–7.6 m) shark in the vicinity.[61]
Albert Kogler, Jr., 18 May 7, 1959 Great white shark Kogler was killed while swimming in less than 15 feet (4.6 m) of water off Baker Beach, San Francisco, California.
Robert Lyell Pamperin, 33 June 14, 1959 Great white shark Pamperin was free-diving with a friend, Gerald Lehrer, 30, for abalone at Alligator Head, La Jolla Cove, La Jolla, California. The men were 55 yards (50 m) from shore, diving at a depth of 36–42 feet (11–13 m); the water temperature was 68 °F (20 °C) with 23 feet (7 m) of visibility.[72] Around 5:10 p.m., Lehrer heard Pamperin screaming for help, his thrashing body momentarily upright and waist-high out of the water before submerging. Lehrer dove and spotted a 20–23-foot (6–7 m) shark thrashing Pamperin in its mouth.[72][73] Lehrer dove several times in a futile effort to scare off the shark before swimming to land. The attack was witnessed by several people onshore. An extensive search by police divers and the Coast Guard failed to recover Pamperin's body; only a single swim fin was found. He was seen being swallowed whole, feet-first.[74]
Lt. James C. Neal, 26 August 15, 1959 Unconfirmed Neal was free-diving with four friends in the Gulf of Mexico about 6 miles (9.7 km) off Panama City, Florida. Neal's friends surfaced and threw him a line after entering their cruise boat; Neal, however, failed to climb up. One of the men, Gary Seymour, 21, went back into the water to search for Neal, but was "attacked by two big sharks", managing to escape by hiding in a crevice in the coral reef.[75] Navy divers from the U.S. Naval Mine Defense Laboratory found Neal's swim fins, face mask, and lead diving weights, all showing bite marks. Neal's swim trunks and parts of his undershirt were also found, bloodstained and ripped.[76] His body was never recovered. Charter boat captain Charles House reported his crew baited and hooked two 12-foot (3.7 m) sharks some 300 feet (91 m) from Neal's last known location about an hour before he vanished.[75]

1960s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Young Marine Recruit August 1960 Unconfirmed This victim was killed while swimming from camp off Parris Island, South Carolina.
Sarah Sargent, 51 November 22, 1960 Unconfirmed Sargent died after falling overboard in turbulent waters off St. Lucie Inlet, Florida. Her body “mangled” by sharks washed up later. She probably drowned before being scavenged.[77]
Harold Riley December 27, 1960 Tiger shark Swept out to sea while net fishing at Maile Point, Oahu, Hawaii, Riley was seen being attacked by a 20-foot (6.1 m) shark. His body was recovered off the coast of Nanakuli.[78]
William J. Dandridge, 23 June 24, 1961 Unconfirmed, probably a bull or tiger shark Killed while scuba diving and spearfishing 9 miles (14 km) east of Key Biscayne, Dade County, Florida, the left side of Dandridge's torso, including the left arm, was devoured.
Jacob Horn, 45 October 1961 Unconfirmed, probably a bull or tiger shark Presumed killed by a shark; Horn's mutilated body washed ashore near Boca Raton, Palm Beach County, Florida.
Frank Lee Morris, 35, and John Anglin, 32 June 11, 1962 Unknown, Probably Great White Shark Frank Lee Morris was an inmate at Alcatraz. He, John and Clarence Anglin, and Allen West, all devised a plan to escape. West never made it out of his cell, but Morris and the Anglins did. They hopped into a raft that they had made over the course of the past few months, and disappeared. Their bodies were never found. One man, however, claimed that his grandfather was Clarence Anglin, and that he was able to escape, but the others were attacked by sharks before they could escape. However, this is not confirmed.[79]
Hans Fix, 40 August 19, 1962 Bull shark Fix was killed while surf fishing in waist-deep water at Andy Bowie Park, Padre Island, near Port Isabel, Texas.
Roy C. Kametani April 8, 1963 Tiger shark Kametami was swept out to sea while picking opihi at Hapuna Beach, Hawaii. Parts of the body were later recovered. The victim may have drowned before being consumed.[80]
LTJG John W. Gibson, 25 April 20, 1963 Galapagos shark Gibson was attacked at about 1:30 p.m. roughly 33 yards (30 m) from shore while attempting to swim across Magens Bay, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Water conditions were calm with a temperature of approximately 82.4 °F (28 °C) and a depth of 40 feet (12 m).[81] A vacationing tourist acquainted with Gibson, Donna M. Waugh, 25, aided him in swimming to shore, but he succumbed to his injuries and was pronounced dead at 2 p.m.[82][83] Gibson's wounds included a dismembered right hand, a mangled left shoulder, and a badly bitten right thigh and hip (including a severed femoral artery).[81] The next day, a 10-foot (3 m) male Galapagos shark was baited and hooked in the bay, its stomach containing Gibson's missing hand and other human remains; the shark's jaws are now on display at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez's marine laboratory.[84]
Unidentified male September 20, 1967 Tiger shark This victim lost at sea when his boat capsized in the waters between the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Molokai. Part of the victim's remains were recovered from the stomach of a captured 11-foot (3.4 m) tiger shark.[78]

1970s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Ernie Reathaford March 31, 1970 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark Swept out to sea by strong surf, Reathaford was bodyboarding at Waimea Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. A 15–18-foot (4.6–5.5 m) shark was observed in the area.[85]
Rodney Temple October 14, 1972 Oceanic whitetip shark (two) Temple was scuba diving with partners Bret Gilliam and Robbie McIlvaine in calm 80 °F (27 °C) water with 150 feet (46 m) of visibility some 300 yards (270 m) from shore.[86][87] The experienced divers were retrieving research samples from Cane Bay, Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. At a depth of 210 feet (64 m), they noted two oceanic whitetips circling them.[87][88] Gilliam and McIlvaine began ascending to the surface first, momentarily decompressing on a reef ledge at 175 feet (53 m) before noticing bubbles rising from Temple's position below. Gilliam descended and saw a 12-foot (3.7 m) whitetip biting Temple's left thigh, and the second larger shark attacking immediately afterward and severing Temple's lower left leg.[87] Gilliam grabbed Temple's shoulder harness and began kicking to the surface, but the sharks pulled the two men deeper to 400 feet (120 m), tearing into Temple's abdomen and pulling him out of Gilliam's arms.[87][88] Gilliam and McIlvaine successfully surfaced and survived; Temple's body was never recovered. This may be the deepest shark attack on record.[86]
Billy Horne, 10 July 2, 1974 Oceanic whitetip shark While adrift after the yacht he was in caught on fire and sank, Horne was killed by a shark in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida.
John Carter, 17 July 20, 1974 Unconfirmed Carter was killed by a school of small sharks while swimming in the Back River on the southern end of Savannah Beach, Chatham County, Georgia.
Grace Conger, 62 July 30, 1975 Unconfirmed Conger died from blood loss after being attacked by sharks when her fishing boat sank off the coast of Oregon.[89]
Stephen C. Powell July 16, 1976 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark Killed by a shark while scuba diving off Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, only the lower portion of Powell's body was recovered.[85]
Danson Nakaima 1976 Bull shark Nakaima was presumed to have been killed while scuba diving for black coral at a depth of 180 feet (55 m) off Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii. Approximately 30 large sharks were later seen near his partially devoured remains.[85]
Unidentified male 1979 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark This victim disappeared while fishing from shore at South Kohala, Big Island, Hawaii. Police divers only recovered the elderly man's severed hand and a flashlight.[85]

1980s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Roger B. Garletts May 21, 1981 Unconfirmed, probably a tiger shark Garletts disappeared while scuba diving and spearfishing at a depth of 60–80 feet (18–24 m) in murky, choppy water at Haena Beach Park, Kauai, Hawaii. His recovered dive gear and shredded wetsuit, which bore numerous teeth marks, were suggestive of a fatal shark attack.[90]
Christy Wapniarski, 19 August 10, 1981 Unconfirmed, probably a bull or tiger shark A catamaran Wapniarski was riding on had capsized the night before off of Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida. She was presumably killed by a shark while attempting to swim to shore at daybreak.
Mark Meeker, 26 September 15, 1981 Unconfirmed, probably a bull shark Meeker was killed while swimming between Anna Maria Island and Egmont Key State Park in Tampa Bay, Manatee County, Florida. He was found dead the next day. He had taken off his bathing suit to use the drawstring as a makeshift tourniquet on his right calf.
Lewis Archer Boren, 24 December 19, 1981 Great white shark Boren was attacked on December 19 while surfing alone at South Moss Beach, Spanish Bay, Monterey, California. He was last seen by friends at approximately 2 p.m.[91] The next day, two surfers stumbled upon Boren's kneeboard, which had washed ashore at Asilomar State Beach with an 18-inch (46 cm), crescent-shaped bite taken out of one side; the board's missing piece was found nearby.[91] Analysis of the bite mark showed the presence of embedded teeth fragments from a great white shark. At 11 a.m. on December 24, Boren's body was spotted by a park ranger near Pacific Grove, about 0.62 miles (1 km) from the attack site.[91] Boren, who had been wearing a dark wetsuit, was believed to have been lying on his yellow kneeboard in 10 feet (3 m) of water just beyond the breakpoint, when a great white shark struck from the left side, biting through both Boren and his board. Water conditions were rough, with average temperatures for that time of year and excellent visibility.[91] Boren was bitten once, his massive wound extending from beneath his left armpit to just above the hip, and stretching more than halfway across his body. The attacking shark is estimated to have been 17–19 feet (5.2–5.8 m) long.[91]
Mark Adams, 42 October 1982 Unconfirmed He was caught in a tropical storm along with John Lippoth, Meg Cooney, Brad Cavanagh, and Deborah Scaling Kiley in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean on a raft with no survival equipment and was attacked.
Omar Conger, 28 September 15, 1984 Great white shark Conger was attacked at 8:30 a.m. while free-diving for abalone with a friend, Chris Rehm, 33, in 15 feet (4.6 m) of water about 164 yards (150 m) from shore near Pigeon Point, between Half Moon Bay and Santa Cruz, California. The men had been in the water for about 20–30 minutes before the attack occurred. Water conditions were calm, but visibility was less than 3.3 feet (1 m).[72] Conger was struck twice, with the shark initially thrashing and pulling him underwater before resurfacing and swimming away. Rehm pulled Conger onto an inflatable surf mat, but Conger bled to death before they could reach shore.[92] Injuries to Conger's thighs were extensive (both femoral arteries were severed), and his hands and buttocks were severely bitten; the wounds suggest an attacking great white shark about 14–16 feet (4.3–4.9 m) long. Conger's black wetsuit may have increased the likelihood the shark mistook him for a seal.[93]
Male diver, 67 August 1985 Unconfirmed This victim was presumed to have been killed by a shark in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida. His body was never recovered. Some of his equipment – a diving regulator, swim fin, and bathing suit – were found, showing teeth marks.
Levi Chandler April 20, 1986 Unconfirmed Chandler was fishing from the rocky shore at Kalihiwai Point, Kauai, Hawaii before falling into the water and disappearing. Police divers searching the area encountered a large shark swimming in the vicinity and retrieved floating pieces of clothing and human flesh. The victim may have drowned before being consumed.[80]
Daniel Kennedy April 15, 1987 Unconfirmed Kennedy was presumed to have been killed by a shark while swimming out to an anchored sailboat near Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. While his body was never recovered, his swim trunks were found bitten in half on the seafloor.[80]
Avery Goo April 15, 1988 Unconfirmed This victim's 21-foot (6.4 m) powerboat capsized in turbulent water off the coast of Waihee, Maui, Hawaii. Pieces of human flesh consisting of stomach, intestines, and pancreas washed up along the Waihee shoreline several days later.[80]
John P. Martin, 38 September 13, 1988 Bull shark Martin was killed while snorkeling around Shell Island near Panama City, Florida. A 10-foot (3 m)-long bull shark had caused fatal thigh and hand wounds.
Tamara McAllister, 24, Roy Jeffrey Stoddard, 24 January 26, 1989 Great white shark McAllister was killed while kayaking off the coast of Malibu, California with her boyfriend, Roy Jeffrey Stoddard. McAllister's body was found floating face down two days later, with large sections from her legs and buttocks missing; no trace of Stoddard was ever found.
Ray Mehl, Jr. October 14, 1989 Tiger shark This victim was scuba diving with a partner at a depth of 27 feet (8.2 m), about 750 feet (230 m) from shore near the HECO power plant at Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaii. He had been in the water for 10–15 minutes before vanishing around 4:30 p.m. His partner conducted a search of the area where water visibility was around 30 feet (9.1 m), but could not locate Mehl. The following morning, a decapitated body was spotted by rescue divers 200 feet (61 m) west of Mehl's last known location, but before it could be retrieved, a large tiger shark suddenly appeared and proceeded to devour what remained of the body. Mehl's partner noted the parrotfish had been exhibiting "unusual behavior" just prior to his disappearance.[94]

1990s

Name, Age Date Species Location; Comments
Roy T. Tanaka February 17, 1990 Tiger shark Tanaka was scuba diving and spearing parrotfish with his partner, Jake Hernandez, at a depth of 40 feet (12 m), about 600 feet (180 m) from the shore. The victim vanished around 9:30 p.m. at Mokapu, near the Marine Corps Air Station, Honolulu, Hawaii. Diving equipment was later found. The next day around 3 p.m., a floating body (which was missing its left arm) was sighted from a helicopter in the waters between Mānana Island and Makai pier. Several large sharks, apparently reacting to the helicopter's presence, proceeded to devour all but the body's torso and legs before it could be retrieved.[94]
Suk Kyu (Steve) Park November 19, 1991 Tiger shark Park was swept out to sea by a large wave while fishing from the rocky coastline at Maliko Point, Maui, Hawaii at around 4:30 p.m. Described as very healthy and a strong swimmer, Park was treading water before signaling his son to call for help. Rescuers arrived about 30 minutes later, by which time the victim had disappeared. His body was never recovered, although his shorts and shirt were discovered the following morning by rescue divers with large portions missing from the left side, consistent with an attack by a 12-foot (3.7 m) tiger shark.[95]
Martha Joy Morrell, 41 November 26, 1991 Tiger shark Fatally attacked around 9 a.m., Morrell was attacked while snorkeling 100 yards (91 m) from shore on west side of Maui, Hawaii at Olowalu, less than a mile from Camp Pecusa. The attack by the 8–11-foot (2.4–3.4 m) tiger shark occurred in 10–15 feet (3.0–4.6 m) of water and was witnessed by victim's snorkeling partner and groundskeeper. Morrell's body was recovered and later autopsied at Maui Memorial Hospital by the County Coroner. Injuries included amputation of left arm at the shoulder, right forearm, left leg above the hip joint, and right foot/lower leg.[96]
Bryan Adona, 29 February 19, 1992 Tiger shark Adona was presumed to have been killed in the late afternoon by a tiger shark when he did not return from bodyboarding west of Waimea Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. There were no witnesses to the attack; however, his bodyboard was found the following morning with a 16-inch (41 cm) crescent-shaped piece missing that experts said was made by a large tiger shark. Numerous witnesses, including the last person to see Adona alive, reported seeing a large shark in the vicinity prior to the attack.[97]
Aaron A. Romento, 18 November 5, 1992 Tiger shark Romento was attacked and killed while bodyboarding at 9:45 a.m. in shallow, clear water approximately 90 feet (27 m) from shore off Keʻeau Beach Park, Oahu, Hawaii. His right leg was severely bitten in three places by a 10–12-foot (3.0–3.7 m) tiger shark, and he died of blood loss a short time after swimming to shore.[98]
Daniel McMoyler December 1993 Tiger shark On January 11, 1994, McMoyler's remains washed up on the beach at Waipio, Hawaii. He is thought to have been killed by an 8-foot (2 m) tiger shark while surfing sometime during the previous month.
Jim Broach January 31, 1994 Tiger shark Broach was killed while surfing at Velzyland on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii.
Michelle von Emster, 25 April 16, 1994 Great White Shark [99] von Emster was killed while swimming off Point Loma, San Diego, California. The San Diego County medical examiner's office ruled she was killed in a shark attack; however, some in the law enforcement community have questioned this conclusion and feel she may have been murdered and dumped in the Pacific Ocean.[100]
James Robinson, 42 December 9, 1994 Great white shark Robinson was killed while diving for sea urchins off Harris Point, San Miguel Island, California. The shark was estimated to be 16–18 feet (4.9–5.5 m) feet long.
William Covert, 25 September 13, 1995 Bull shark A scuba diver, Covert was presumed to have been killed by a 10–12-foot (3.0–3.7 m) bull shark near Alligator Reef off Islamorada, Monroe County, Florida. His body was never recovered.
James Willie Tellasmon, 9 November 21, 1998 Tiger shark Killed while swimming off Ocean Beach, Jaycee Park, Indian River County, Florida, US Coast Guard Station Fort Pierce recovered the body the following day. The nature of the wounds allowed experts to conclusively establish the shark was a tiger shark, about 6 feet (1.8 m) long.[101]
Nahid Davoodabai, 29 March 18, 1999 Unconfirmed, presumed to be a tiger shark This unconfirmed fatal attack occurred in channel waters off the west coast of Maui, Hawaii. The victim's husband, Manoucher Monazzami, stated to authorities that he and his wife were blown offshore while kayaking late in the afternoon. Their double kayak capsized repeatedly in rough channel waters, and Davoodabai was soon unable to get back onto the kayak due to fatigue. She was attacked at dusk by a "large shark", losing her arm. Monazzami was unable to control his injured wife's bleeding or keep her body on the kayak due to ocean conditions. Monazzami was found two days later on nearby Kahoolawe island with the kayak, paddles, and a life jacket. His wife's body was never recovered. Some investigators did not believe this version of events.[102]

2000s

Name, Age Date Species Location|; Comments
Thadeus Kubinski, 69 August 30, 2000 Bull shark Kubinski was killed while swimming in Pinellas County, Florida. Witnesses said Kubinski had jumped into the water from the dock behind his home for his daily swim and was splashing vigorously. The shark raced toward him with its dorsal fin out of the water. He died from massive blood loss and organ damage before rescuers could get to him. The shark was estimated to be 9 feet (3 m) long and weigh 400 pounds (181 kg).[103][48]
David Peltier, 10 September 1, 2001 Bull shark Peltier was killed while surfing with his father and brothers at Sandbridge Beach, south of Virginia Beach, Virginia. He died of severe injuries to the lower leg.[104]
Sergei Zaloukaev, 28 September 3, 2001 Tiger shark Zaloukaev was killed while swimming with his girlfriend in the surf off Avon, Hatteras Island, Dare County, North Carolina; his girlfriend, Natalia Slobodskaya, was severely injured in the attack, but survived.[105][104]
Eric Reichardt, 42 September 16, 2001 Unconfirmed, possibly a bull shark or tiger shark This death was officially classified as a drowning by the Broward County, Florida medical examiner's office; however, it is listed as a fatal shark attack by the International Shark Attack File. Reichardt drowned while diving on the wreck of the Ronald B. Johnson in 270 feet (82 m) of water 2 miles (3.2 km) off Pompano Beach, Florida while fighting off a shark. His diving regulator may have fallen out of his mouth, causing him to drown.[106]
Deborah Blanche Franzman, 50 August 19, 2003 Great white shark Franzman was attacked at approximately 8:15 a.m. while swimming in 15–20 feet (4.6–6.1 m) of water 75 yards (69 m) off Avila Pier, Avila Beach, California.[107][108] She was bitten on the left hip and lower right leg by a shark estimated to be 15–18 feet (4.6–5.5 m) long.[109] According to witnesses, Franzman was swimming with seals alongside a line of buoys in a full wetsuit before the animals "suddenly scattered".[108] Franzman screamed for help after the shark struck twice and swam off, but apparently lost consciousness and drifted face-down in the water before lifeguards pulled her to shore, by which time she had died of blood loss.[110] Her wounds included a severed femoral artery.[109] Franzman was only the second shark-related fatality in San Luis Obispo County history since the April 1957 death of Peter Savino.[110]
Courtney Marcher, 22 April 4, 2004 Unconfirmed, possibly a tiger shark Marcher disappeared while surfing at Velzyland, the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, around 8:45 a.m. Her undamaged surfboard was found 3 miles (4.8 km) off Kaena Point by a fisherman three days later, 18 miles (29 km) north of her last known location and consistent with currents.[111] Unusual serrated markings on the board's ankle leash were suggestive of shark involvement,[112] but analysis by the state Shark Task Force proved inconclusive, with experts divided as to what the marks represented.[111][113] Police reported Marcher had a history of seizures and may have run into trouble in the water, although she had been taking medication to control epilepsy and had no recent history of illness.[111][113] On the day she vanished, wave faces averaged 6 feet (1.8 m), but she was described as healthy and a strong swimmer.[111][113]
Willis R. McInnis, 57 April 7, 2004 Tiger shark Attacked while surfing off Pohaku Park, Maui, Hawaii, McInnis died a short time after the attack as a result of blood loss from severe wounds to his right thigh and calf.[114]
Randy Fry, 50 August 15, 2004 Great white shark Fry was killed while diving for abalone with a friend in 15–20 feet (4.6–6.1 m) of water 150 feet (46 m) from shore off Mendocino, California, near Kibesillah Rock. His headless body was recovered the next day. His head washed ashore 2 miles (3.2 km) north on September 3. The bite radius was 18 inches (46 cm), allowing experts to extrapolate the shark was 16–18 feet (4.9–5.5 m) long.[115][116]
Jamie Marie Daigle, 14 June 25, 2005 Bull shark Daigle was killed while swimming with a friend on boogie boards about 200 yards (180 m) off a beach in Walton County, Florida, 8 miles (13 km) east of Destin, Florida. Witnesses estimated the shark was 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) long. Her left leg was severed and she died of massive blood loss.[117]
Jacob Paul Calle, 27 May 4, 2007 Bull shark Calle was killed while searching for hermit crabs with his toes off of Stewart Beach in Galveston, TX. Jacob's body was lacerated, with major external bleeding from his chest and abdomen.
David Roger Martin, 66 April 25, 2008 Great white shark Martin was killed at approximately 7:20 a.m. while swimming with a group of eight other triathletes off a beach in Solana Beach, California. The victim was bitten across both thighs.[118]
Richard A. Snead, 60 September 12, 2009 Unconfirmed Snead died while swimming in the Atlantic Ocean at twilight off the beach in the Whale Head Bay area of Corolla, North Carolina, near mile post 4½. His body was found washed up on the beach in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.[105] Final autopsy results, released on January 5, 2010, concluded Snead's death appeared to be from drowning. This conclusion conflicted, however, with an initial autopsy conducted at East Carolina University which said he died of shark bites.[119][120]

2010s

Name, Age Date Location Species Comments
Stephen Howard Schafer, 38 February 3, 2010 Stuart Beach, Florida Bull shark[121] Schafer was attacked while kitesurfing around 4:15 p.m. about 500 yards (460 m) off an unguarded section of a beach south of Stuart Beach in Martin County, Florida. Authorities initially thought multiple sharks may have been involved in the incident due to reports by rescuers that he was surrounded by sharks. The Martin County medical examiner's office concluded he died from massive blood loss from a leg wound.[122][123][124][101]
Lucas McKaine Ransom, 19 October 22, 2010 Surf Beach, California Great white shark[125][126][127] Ransom died after a great white shark pulled him off his bodyboard just before 9 a.m. about 100 yards (91 m) off Surf Beach near Vandenberg Air Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. He suffered the loss of his left leg, resulting in massive blood loss.[125][127] On October 25, 2010, the Santa Barbara County coroner confirmed the species as great white after conferring with shark experts from the Los Angeles-based Shark Research Committee. The shark that attacked Ransom is believed to have been 17–18 feet (5.2–5.5 m) long, weighing approximately 4,000 pounds (1,814 kg).[126]
Francisco Javier Solorio Jr., 39 October 23, 2012 Surf Beach, California Great white shark Solorio died after he was bitten on the left side of his upper torso by a great white shark while surfing. The attack occurred at Surf Beach near Vandenberg Air Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California, just two years after a fatal attack in the same location. Authorities from the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office positively identified the species involved in the attack as a 15–16 feet (4.6–4.9 m) great white shark.[128][129]
Jana Lutteropp, 20 August 14, 2013 Maui, Hawaii unconfirmed, presumed to be a Tiger shark[130] Lutteropp, a German tourist, died on August 21, 2013 one week after her right arm was bitten off by a shark while snorkeling 50 to 100 yards off Palauea beach in Makena, Maui.[131][132]
Patrick A. Briney, 57 December 2, 2013 Maui, Hawaii unconfirmed, presumed to be a Tiger shark Briney, a resident of Washington State, was fishing from a kayak with his right foot dangling over the side, which was bitten by a shark. He died while being transported to shore. The attack occurred about 500 yards off Keawakapu Beach in the Makena State Recreation Area on Maui, Hawaii.[133]
Margaret C. Cruse, 65 April 29, 2015 Maui, Hawaii unconfirmed, presumed to be a Tiger shark[134] Cruse, a resident of Kihei, Hawaii, was bitten in the upper torso while snorkeling by an unknown species of shark at a popular surfing spot known as "The Dumps" near Makena, Maui. Her lifeless body was found floating face-down by other snorkelers. She also lost an arm in the attack.[135][136]
Arthur Medici, 26 September 15, 2018 Wellfleet, Massachusetts Unconfirmed, presumed to be a great white shark At around noon on Saturday September 15, Medici was attacked near Newcomb Hollow Beach on Cape Cod, and was transferred to Cape Cod Hospital. He died in the hospital a few hours later, in the first fatal shark attack in Massachusetts since 1936.[137][138] This attack occurred only a few weeks after another man was non-fatally injured by what was determined to be a great white shark in the nearby town of Truro.[139]
Thomas Smiley, 65 May 25, 2019 Maui, Hawaii Unknown Just before 9 a.m., 65-year-old Thomas Smiley from California was attacked by a shark while swimming about 60 yards off Ka’anapali Beach. He was pronounced dead at the scene.[140][141]

2020s

Name, Age Date Location Species Comments
Ben Kelly, 26 May 9, 2020 Manresa State Beach, California Unknown type of shark. Attack happened within 100 yards of the shore.[142]

See also

Species

References

Citations
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  2. ^ "R-Damiscotte" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b Balazs, p. 68
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  5. ^ "Jemmy" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  6. ^ "R-Nickerson" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Cracton" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  8. ^ "Cracton" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  9. ^ "Sailor" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  10. ^ "R-Charleston" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  11. ^ "Luther" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  12. ^ "R-Col-Bryant" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  13. ^ "Gates" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  14. ^ "Cole" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  15. ^ "Ericsson" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  16. ^ "Smith" (PDF). sharkattackfile.net. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
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