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The death was reported internationally as exacerbating tensions in the United States.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Dans le Nebraska, la mort d'un jeune manifestant noir fait monter la colère |magazine=[[Paris Match]] |date=2 June 2020 |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/Dans-le-Nebraska-la-mort-d-un-jeune-manifestant-noir-fait-monter-la-colere-1687974|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|language=nl|title=Blanke die zwarte demonstrant doodschoot vrijgelaten |date=2 June 2020 |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/580970704/blanke-die-zwarte-demonstrant-doodschoot-vrijgelaten|newspaper=[[De Telegraaf]]}}</ref> On May 31, there was a [[Black Lives Matter]] and George Floyd protest in [[Kearney, Nebraska]], that also included demonstrations in Scurlock's name. Signs included slogans like "Justice for James." It started at the [[Museum of Nebraska Art]] and continued to the intersection of Second Avenue and 25th Street.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunday protesters march for George Floyd and James Scurlock, an Omaha protester killed over the weekend|url=https://www.kearneyhub.com/news/local/sunday-protesters-march-for-george-floyd-and-james-scurlock-an-omaha-protester-killed-over-the/article_1ff4ff0c-a422-11ea-8660-6b98ddf073fd.html|last=Stoiber|first=Tiffany|date=June 1, 2020|website=Kearney Hub|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Group gathers to remember James Scurlock, who was killed during Omaha protests|url=https://www.omaha.com/video/news/group-gathers-to-remember-james-scurlock-who-was-killed-during-omaha-protests/video_5eea28ca-b9c1-5db2-a5cf-18415351e630.html|last=|first=|date=May 31, 2020|website=Omaha World-Herald|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref>
The death was reported internationally as exacerbating tensions in the United States.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Dans le Nebraska, la mort d'un jeune manifestant noir fait monter la colère |magazine=[[Paris Match]] |date=2 June 2020 |url=https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/Dans-le-Nebraska-la-mort-d-un-jeune-manifestant-noir-fait-monter-la-colere-1687974|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|language=nl|title=Blanke die zwarte demonstrant doodschoot vrijgelaten |date=2 June 2020 |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/580970704/blanke-die-zwarte-demonstrant-doodschoot-vrijgelaten|newspaper=[[De Telegraaf]]}}</ref> On May 31, there was a [[Black Lives Matter]] and George Floyd protest in [[Kearney, Nebraska]], that also included demonstrations in Scurlock's name. Signs included slogans like "Justice for James." It started at the [[Museum of Nebraska Art]] and continued to the intersection of Second Avenue and 25th Street.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunday protesters march for George Floyd and James Scurlock, an Omaha protester killed over the weekend|url=https://www.kearneyhub.com/news/local/sunday-protesters-march-for-george-floyd-and-james-scurlock-an-omaha-protester-killed-over-the/article_1ff4ff0c-a422-11ea-8660-6b98ddf073fd.html|last=Stoiber|first=Tiffany|date=June 1, 2020|website=Kearney Hub|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Group gathers to remember James Scurlock, who was killed during Omaha protests|url=https://www.omaha.com/video/news/group-gathers-to-remember-james-scurlock-who-was-killed-during-omaha-protests/video_5eea28ca-b9c1-5db2-a5cf-18415351e630.html|last=|first=|date=May 31, 2020|website=Omaha World-Herald|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref>


On June 1, 2020, approximately 300 attended demonstrations in Omaha. Many chanted "What about James?" while they were pelted by [[pepper spray]]. 80 were arrested.<ref name="Gowen"/> Nebraska Governor [[Pete Ricketts]] apologized to the Black community after saying "[[wiktionary:you people|you people]]" in a discussion with Black leaders.<ref name="Gowen"/>
On June 1, 2020, approximately 300 attended demonstrations in Omaha. Many chanted "What about James?" and 80 were arrested.<ref name="Gowen"/> Nebraska Governor [[Pete Ricketts]] apologized to the Black community after saying "where the hell were [[wiktionary:you people|you people]]?" during a heated meeting with local Black leaders.<ref name="Gowen"/>


On June 5, 2020, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in memory of Scurlock and to protest [[Racism in the United States|racism]] and [[Racial inequality in the United States|racial inequality]]. They began at [[Memorial Park (Omaha)|Memorial Park]] and marched across the [[Dodge Street Overpass|Dodge Street Pedestrian Bridge]] to [[Elmwood Park (Omaha)|Elmwood Park]]. Omaha Councilperson [[Pete Festersen]] and Scurlock's family attended the protest.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wasikowski|first=Jame|last2=Ullrich|first2=Tony|date=2020-06-05|title=Demonstrators gather at Memorial Park to remember James Scurlock|url=https://www.3newsnow.com/news/local-news/live-demonstrators-gathering-at-memorial-park|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-06|website=KMTV|language=en}}</ref>
On June 5, 2020, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in memory of Scurlock and to protest [[Racism in the United States|racism]] and [[Racial inequality in the United States|racial inequality]]. They began at [[Memorial Park (Omaha)|Memorial Park]] and marched across the [[Dodge Street Overpass|Dodge Street Pedestrian Bridge]] to [[Elmwood Park (Omaha)|Elmwood Park]]. Omaha Councilperson [[Pete Festersen]] and Scurlock's family attended the protest.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wasikowski|first=Jame|last2=Ullrich|first2=Tony|date=2020-06-05|title=Demonstrators gather at Memorial Park to remember James Scurlock|url=https://www.3newsnow.com/news/local-news/live-demonstrators-gathering-at-memorial-park|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-06|website=KMTV|language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 15:02, 23 September 2020

This article is about the man killed during the George Floyd protests in Omaha. For the director, producer, and writer, see James Scurlock.
Killing of James Scurlock
Part of George Floyd protests
DateMay 30, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-05-30)
Time11:00 PM
LocationOmaha, Nebraska, United States
Coordinates41°15′23″N 95°56′04″W / 41.2563574°N 95.9345221°W / 41.2563574; -95.9345221
TypeShooting
OutcomeGardner committed suicide before surrendering
DeathsJames Scurlock
SuspectsJacob Gardner
ChargesManslaughter, attempted assault, making terroristic threats, felony use of weapon

Location of Omaha, where the incident took place, in Douglas County and in the state of Nebraska.

On Saturday, May 30, 2020, James Scurlock, a 22-year-old African-American man, was fatally shot by a white bar owner, Jacob Gardner. The shooting took place during the George Floyd protests in Omaha, Nebraska, in the Old Market area of the city. Gardner was released from police custody after the county attorney concluded that he had acted in self-defense against Scurlock. The decision proved controversial based on Gardner's history and accusations of racial motivation.[1] It has been described as exacerbating tensions in the United States, and the case was referred to a grand jury for review; a grand jury returned indictments against Gardner on September 15.[2] On September 20, 2020, the deadline for Gardner to turn himself in, he committed suicide in Oregon.[3]

Scurlock and friends had been among the thousands of demonstrators who flooded the city’s downtown area on a Saturday described by the city's police chief as "one of the longest nights Omaha has ever had."[1]

Incident

On Saturday, May 30, 2020, around midnight, James Scurlock, a Black man, was outside of a bar in the Old Market area of Omaha, Nebraska, during the George Floyd protests.[4]

During the protest, people broke windows at various businesses on the corner of 12th and Harney Streets. Jacob Gardner, a white bar owner, and his father went outside Gardner's bar. The latter walked east down Harney Street and pushed two people, telling them to leave.[4][5][6] Gardner's father was then knocked to the ground by one man.[7] A verbal altercation between Gardner and a group of people he believed had hit his father ensued. Gardner positioned himself in the midst of the protestors. He lifted his shirt, making it known he was carrying a concealed handgun in his waistband. He then withdrew the handgun from his waistband and held it at his side. As he was backing up, he was tackled to the ground by two people. Gardner fired two shots in the air (which he would later describe as warning shots to the police), and his two attackers fled.[6] It was then that Scurlock jumped on Gardner's back as he was getting up and held him on the ground in a chokehold or a headlock.[6] After both had struggled for around 20 seconds,[8] Gardner fired a third shot behind his back, striking Scurlock in his clavicle.[6] Scurlock was taken to Nebraska Medicine where he died from his injuries.[5][9]

Initial investigation

By Saturday night, Gardner was held in police custody at the Omaha Police Department headquarters while an investigation was conducted.[6] He was released late Sunday night and was not booked into jail while he was in police custody.[10][6] Douglas County Attorney Don Kleine reviewed the evidence, including interviews and witnesses. At a press conference on Monday, June 1, Kleine announced that no charges would be filed against Gardner at that time.[11] Kleine described what occurred in the incident, showed copies of video evidence for the audience, narrating what took place, and explained the conclusion that Gardner had acted in self-defense.[6] Prosecutors said Gardner had once held an active Nebraska Concealed Handgun Permit, but that it had expired by the time of the shooting.[12]

Grand jury

The Scurlock family's attorney and Nebraska State Senator, Justin Wayne, asked Kleine to send the case to a grand jury. He explained Gardner should face other charges, such as manslaughter, a concealed carry permit violation, or for firing gunshots within the Omaha city limits.[6]

On June 3, 2020, Kleine called a grand jury with a special prosecutor to review the case.[13] He met with Omaha Councilperson Ben Gray and Douglas County Commissioner Chris Rodgers to consider involving the United States Department of Justice.[14] On June 8, Frederick D. Franklin, a federal prosecutor, was appointed to lead the grand jury investigation.[8]

On September 15, 2020, Gardner was indicted by the grand jury on manslaughter, attempted assault, making terroristic threats, and felony use of weapon.

On September 20, 2020, Gardner died of suicide in Hillsboro, Oregon. He was found dead of possible gunshot wounds outside a medical center. Gardner had left Nebraska allegedly due to death threats he was receiving there, and initially stayed in California but relocated to Oregon during the wildfires. He had stayed with an uncle in Portland area prior to his death.[15]

Protests

The death was reported internationally as exacerbating tensions in the United States.[16][17] On May 31, there was a Black Lives Matter and George Floyd protest in Kearney, Nebraska, that also included demonstrations in Scurlock's name. Signs included slogans like "Justice for James." It started at the Museum of Nebraska Art and continued to the intersection of Second Avenue and 25th Street.[18][19]

On June 1, 2020, approximately 300 attended demonstrations in Omaha. Many chanted "What about James?" and 80 were arrested.[1] Nebraska Governor Pete Ricketts apologized to the Black community after saying "where the hell were you people?" during a heated meeting with local Black leaders.[1]

On June 5, 2020, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in memory of Scurlock and to protest racism and racial inequality. They began at Memorial Park and marched across the Dodge Street Pedestrian Bridge to Elmwood Park. Omaha Councilperson Pete Festersen and Scurlock's family attended the protest.[20]

On June 5, 2020, local radio station KFAB posted a video showing Scurlock inside of Old Market businesses vandalizing them just prior to the incident, and interviewed Don Kleine on why his office chose not to release the video.[21]

Reactions

Videos of the incident were posted on social media.[10] Scurlock's father, James Scurlock II, stated that he wanted justice. He said he did not want people to loot or commit acts of violence in Scurlock's name.[6] The family's attorney Justin Wayne said, "In this community, we prosecute black and brown individuals a lot more for things like we just watched," in reference to the video of the incident shown at the press conference.[6] Governor Pete Ricketts stated that "the loss of anybody's life is a tragedy, certainly a personal tragedy for the family and a tragedy for the community."[5] He said he supported Kleine's decision to not press charges. He suggested the public watch the incident for themselves. Ricketts called for peaceful protests.[6]

The Miami Herald reported that Nebraska State Senator Megan Hunt tweeted: "Don Kleine and Douglas County have made a huge mistake. James Scurlock was murdered, and his murderer should be put on trial. With this decision, our justice process never even had a chance to work."[22] On June 1, 2020, the rock band 311 and its vocalist Nick Hexum posted on social media that Scurlock was shot dead by a fan of their group, and that they did not condone the violence shown in the shooting.[23] On June 4, 2020, a spray painted mural of Scurlock was completed in Omaha near 24th and Camden. It was created by a collaboration of over 100 artists. Another mural was created at 16th and Farnam.[24]

The owners of the building in which Gardner's bar was located evicted him shortly after the incident, alleging that Gardner had not complied with the terms of his lease.[8][25]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Gowen, Annie (June 3, 2020). "'What about James?' Shooting of black protester fuels more anger in Omaha". Washington Post. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  2. ^ "Grand jury returns indictments against Jake Gardner for manslaughter, attempted assault in James Scurlock death". ketv.com. September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ https://www.wowt.com/2020/09/20/jake-gardner-accused-of-manslaughter-for-scurlocks-death-has-died-by-suicide/
  4. ^ a b Lewis, Sophie (June 2, 2020). "A white bar owner in Omaha shot and killed a black protester. He won't face charges". CBS News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b c Kesslen, Ben (June 1, 2020). "Omaha prosecutor says white bar owner killed black protester in self-defense". NBC News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cooper, Todd; Conley, Alia (June 1, 2020). "No charges will be filed against Omaha bar owner who fatally shot protester, Don Kleine says". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Cooper, Todd (September 6, 2020). "Provocation or protection? Videos, case law will guide grand jury in James Scurlock's death". Omaha.com. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Cooper, Todd (June 9, 2020). "Veteran federal prosecutor to lead grand jury probe into James Scurlock's death". Omaha.com. Retrieved June 14, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Georgantopoulos, Mary Ann (May 31, 2020). "A 22-Year-Old Black Man Was Fatally Shot At A Protest Against Police Brutality Outside An Omaha Bar". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ a b Sanderford, Aaron (May 31, 2020). "Slain protester identified; downtown Omaha assesses damage from vandalism". Kearney Hub. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Toropin, Konstantin (June 2, 2020). "Omaha bar owner who shot a black protester will not be charged". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ Wasikowski, Jake (June 1, 2020). "Man won't be charged in fatal Omaha protest shooting". KMTV. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ Toropin, Konstantin (June 4, 2020). "Prosecutor wants grand jury to review case of Omaha bar owner who fatally shot black protester". CNN. Retrieved June 4, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Omaha protests: County attorney calls for grand jury to look into James Scurlock death". WOWT 6 News. June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "Man charged in fatal shooting of Black man during protest in Omaha kills himself, lawyer says". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  16. ^ "Dans le Nebraska, la mort d'un jeune manifestant noir fait monter la colère". Paris Match (in French). June 2, 2020.
  17. ^ "Blanke die zwarte demonstrant doodschoot vrijgelaten". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). June 2, 2020.
  18. ^ Stoiber, Tiffany (June 1, 2020). "Sunday protesters march for George Floyd and James Scurlock, an Omaha protester killed over the weekend". Kearney Hub. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Group gathers to remember James Scurlock, who was killed during Omaha protests". Omaha World-Herald. May 31, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ Wasikowski, Jame; Ullrich, Tony (June 5, 2020). "Demonstrators gather at Memorial Park to remember James Scurlock". KMTV. Retrieved June 6, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ Video Shows Scurlock Trashing Old Market Business
  22. ^ Lin, Summer (June 1, 2020). "No charges for bar owner in death of protester James Scurlock, Nebraska DA says". Miami Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) (Original tweet, Retrieved June 5, 2020)
  23. ^ Sanderford, Aaron; Coffey, Kevin (May 31, 2020). "Father of slain Omaha protester urges peace; shooter identified as downtown bar owner". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved June 5, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ Dwire, Emily (June 4, 2020). "Crowds gather to see mural honoring James Scurlock in Omaha". WOWT 6News. Retrieved June 5, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ^ Gonzalez, Cindy (June 2, 2020). "Omaha bar owner who fatally shot protester is evicted from downtown property". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved September 15, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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