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In this Chinese name, the family name is Low.
Jho Low
刘特佐
Born
Low Taek Jho

(1981-11-04) 4 November 1981 (age 43)[1]
George Town, Penang, Malaysia
NationalityMalaysian
EducationHarrow School
Alma materWharton Business School
OccupationBusinessman (Fugitive)
Known for1MDB scandal
Websitewww.jho-low.com
Jho Low
Simplified Chinese刘特佐
Traditional Chinese劉特佐
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLiú Tèzuǒ
IPA[ljǒʊ tʰɤ̂.tswò]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationLàuh Dahk-jo
JyutpingLau4 Dak6-zo3
IPA[lɐw˩ tɐk̚˨ tsɔ˧]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLâu Te̍k-chó͘
Teochew Peng'imLao5 Dêg8-zo2

Low Taek Jho (born 4 November 1981),[1] often called Jho Low, is a Malaysian businessman and international fugitive sought by the authorities in Malaysia, Singapore, and the United States in connection with the 1MDB scandal.[2][3][4] He is accused of being the mastermind of the massive fraud, which prosecutors allege was a scheme to siphon US$4.5 billion from 1MDB into Low's personal accounts.[5][6][7][8][9][10] He is the beneficiary of numerous discretionary trust assets said by the US government to originate from payments out of the Malaysian 1MDB fund.

Jho Low is believed to be in China where he travels extensively through major cities, secretly. In November 2020, Al-Jazeera reported that Low was currently living in Macau, in "a house owned by a senior member of the Chinese Communist Party."[11] He has managed to travel freely despite the Malaysian police having submitted an Interpol red alert, saying that these actions are politically motivated.[12][13][14]

Low has stated that he "will not submit to any jurisdiction where guilt has been predetermined by politics and where there is no independent legal process" and has maintained his innocence throughout the 1MDB scandal. He contends that Malaysian authorities are engaging in a campaign of harassment and political persecution due to his prior support of former Prime Minister Najib Razak.[15]

Early life

Jho Low was born to a wealthy Malaysian Chinese family and grew up in George Town, on Penang Island. His family has traditionally maintained a low profile. His grandfather Low Meng Tak was a businessman born in Guangdong in China.[16] Meng Tak had interests in iron-ore mining and liquor distilleries in Thailand in the 1960s and 1970s, and in real estate in Thailand, Malaysia, and Hong Kong.[16] Jho Low's father Tan Sri Larry Low Hock Peng founded investment holding company MWE Holdings.[17][18]

Jho Low was the youngest of three children. He attended Chung Ling High School and The International School of Penang (Uplands) before being sent to the elite Harrow School in London.[17] The school boasts notable alumni, including former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.[19] He took this opportunity to rub shoulders with students from powerful families, including royals from the Middle East and Brunei.[20] In London, he developed a "close relationship" with Riza Aziz, the stepson of former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak.[21][22] Jho Low then enrolled in the undergraduate program of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton Business School, where he continued to develop connections with Malaysians as well as Kuwaiti and Jordanian interests and began managing money for his friends and family.[23][20]

Low can speak Malay, English, Cantonese, Hokkien, and Teochew.[17]

Business dealings and wealth

Although earlier in his career Jho Low had often claimed to be investing and making purchases on behalf of other investors or "friends" to maintain a low profile about his family's wealth, in 2015 Jho Low said that his family had considerable independent means.[23][20] While a 2015 New York Times article suggested that his family was of "somewhat deflated affluence,"[23] a 2014 Wall Street Journal profile had called him a "scion."[citation needed]

Career

Jho Low's first major deal was the Kuwait Finance House's 2006 purchase for US$87 million of a luxury high-rise apartment building in Kuala Lumpur.[16] According to The New York Times, "By 2007, Low had formed an investment group that included a Malaysian prince, a Kuwaiti sheikh and a friend from the United Arab Emirates who went on to become ambassador to the United States and Mexico, and is now one of the most powerful right hand persons for the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi."[23] By 2010, Jho Low had consolidated his fortune into Jynwel Capital, of which Low was the principal steward.[16]

As steward of Jynwel, Jho Low cultivated relationships with some of the world's largest and most reputable sovereign wealth funds, including Abu Dhabi's Mubadala Development Co and the Kuwait Investment Authority.[24] Jynwel is connected with deals including the acquisition of New York's Park Lane Hotel for US$660 million in 2013 with The Witkoff Group and Mubadala; the takeover of Coastal Energy in 2014 for US$2.2 billion; and the buyout of EMI's music publishing business in 2012 for US$2.2 billion with the Blackstone Group, Sony Corporation and Mubadala.[25] Jho Low was the architect for Jynwel Capital's unsuccessful US$2.2 billion bid to buy Reebok from Adidas AG in October 2014.[26]

Jho Low supported Aziz in the establishment of Red Granite Pictures, a Hollywood production company responsible for films including Wolf of Wall Street and Dumb and Dumber To.[27] Recovery of the rights in both movies were the subject of actions for recovery by the US Government in 2013 and 2016.[28] The claims were settled in August 2018, with the settlement stipulating that the payment should not be construed as "an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of Red Granite".[29]

Jho Low has recently been described as a financial deal maker for high net worth individuals and international institutions.[30]

1MDB

Main article: 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal

Najib Razak became Prime Minister of Malaysia in 2009. Soon, he became president of the board of advisers for 1MDB, the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund. Although Jho Low never received an official position, he admits that he occasionally "consulted" with 1MDB, and was involved in a number of transactions connecting his own interests with those of 1MDB, which he claimed were "arms-length and legally sound."[23][31]

The Wall Street Journal has reported that a $33.5 million condominium in Manhattan was owned by a shell company under control of Low's family trust, and then was sold and transferred to a shell company controlled by Razak's stepson.[32] Another home in Beverly Hills, "known as the pyramid house for a gold pyramid in its garden", was owned by a shell company controlled by the Low family trust, and was sold and transferred to Razak's stepson by transferring shares of the shell company to him.[32]

In October 2016, Interpol published a red notice at Singapore's request to locate and arrest Low in an investigation related to 1MDB fund flows within its jurisdiction.[33] The request for assistance to provisionally arrest Low was sent to the Hong Kong Department of Justice in April 2016, according to a representative for Singapore's police, but the request was rejected by the Hong Kong authorities.[34]

Equanimity, the yacht owned by Jho Low, is allegedly bought using 1Malaysia Development Berhad funds.

After the Malaysian general election in 2018, new Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad re-opened the extensive investigations into the 1MDB matter and, despite prior findings by former Malaysian Attorney General Mohamed Apandi Ali and the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission that no crime had been committed, issued arrest warrants against Low.[35] The filing of these charges leading to the arrest warrant were described by a spokesperson for Low as "political reprisal" by the Mahathir regime which was described as having a disregard for the rule of law.[36] In light of the warrants, some consider him a fugitive as he has reportedly been sought by the Malaysian authorities in connection with the 1MDB matter, notwithstanding that Low agreed to assist with the probe.[37][38]

According to South China Morning Post reports, Jho Low is still involved in affairs of his Hong Kong companies. He signed documents for private equity firm Jynwel Capital and non-profit group Jynwel Charitable Foundation in July 2018,[39] even though Malaysian authorities looking to arrest him in connection with the 1MDB scandal which he has stated as politically motivated.[40] He was alleged to have been in discussions with the Malaysian government on a potential deal, but the Malaysian government and he did not come to a deal.[41]

Low allegedly purchased a US$325,000 white Ferrari as a wedding gift for Kim Kardashian in 2011.[42][43] The Department of Justice (DoJ) was reported to have sought restitution from other famous celebrities who had received gifts from Low, among them Leonardo DiCaprio, who has since returned Picasso and Basquiat paintings; and Miranda Kerr who returned diamond jewellery with a market value of US$8 million.[43][44][45]

Jho Low invested $100 million for production of The Wolf of Wall Street, which was subsequently nominated for the Oscars. Leonardo DiCaprio specially thanked Jho Low for his involvement during one of the awards ceremonies.[46] Red Granite, a productions company that was backed by Jho Low, threw a lavish party in Cannes, France, complete with a performance by Kanye West.

In June 2017, the US Government, in proceedings brought against certain assets in the Central District of California, sought return of millions worth of assets derived from the Malaysian 1MDB wealth fund. On 1 November 2018, Low and two ex-Goldman Sachs bankers were indicted by the United States Department of Justice in connection with the 1MDB allegations.[47][48]

On 31 October 2019, Jho Low entered into a global, comprehensive settlement with the US government forever resolving all civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings concerning asset forfeiture claims against various Low-linked assets.[49][50] The settlement did not resolve the government's underlying money laundering and bribery charges and is not otherwise tied to the ongoing U.S. criminal case against him.[51]

In 2019, Low made news again for his connection to the Burning Sun scandal, where he was implicated in YG Entertainment K-pop sex scandal.[52]

Cypriot Citizenship

On 3 November 2019, newspapers reported that Jho Low had been granted a Cypriot passport in September 2015.[53] It was reported that Jho Low obtained the passport under the Cypriot citizenship investment scheme[54] "within two days after investing in some property" in Cyprus.[53] At the time, there was no warrant against Jho Low for the 1MDB scandal; however, he was already under investigation.[55] The revelation concerning Jho Low's Cypriot citizenship came after the Cypriot citizenship investment scheme came under scrutiny after it was revealed by a leak, the Cyprus Papers, that the Cypriot government, under the presidency of Nicos Anastasiades, had granted citizenship to Cambodian elites.[56]

Politics

Electioneering in Malaysia

Consistent with his personal connections to the Razak family, Low supported and funded the Prime Minister with 1MDB cash during the 2013 elections.[20] He organised a free pro-government concert in his home state of Penang featuring American musicians Busta Rhymes and Ludacris,[31] which was criticised by the local opposition government as unfair electioneering even though Low's close friend claimed the concert was for charity.[31][23]

Lobbying activities in USA

According to a 6 May 2019 United States Department of Justice's indictment, Jho Low was allegedly involved in a conspiracy to gain access to, and potentially influence, Barack Obama's 2012 campaign without disclosing the foreign origins of the money funneled to Obama's Super PAC.[57] The indictment against Low revealed that he directed the transfer of US$21.6 million from foreign entities to former Fugees rapper Pras in 2012 for funneling into the US election.[58]

Low was also helped by former Justice Department employee Higginbotham, who pleaded guilty to a charge in November 2018, to set up bank accounts for a lobbying campaign against the US investigations into the 1MDB scandal.[59][60] In response, a spokesman for Low stated that "Mr. Low has never made any campaign contribution directly or indirectly in the United States."[61]

The FBI has considered whether a donation of $100,000 to Trump Victory in 2017 originated with Low.[62][63][64]: 340  The Wall Street Journal reported that $75 million was offered to Elliott Broidy, a businessman and a Republican fundraiser, and his wife if the Justice Department ended its probe into 1MBD.[65][64]: 392 

Social life

Low dated Victoria's Secret model Miranda Kerr

Low once lived a high-profile social life before becoming an international fugitive.[66][67] Low's lavish lifestyle was purportedly funded by money pilfered from the 1MDB fund.[68] His contacts included Paris Hilton, Leonardo di Caprio, Kimora Lee Simmons, Jamie Foxx, Busta Rhymes, Kasseem Dean and Alicia Keys.[69]

He dated Taiwanese singer Elva Hsiao and Victoria's Secret model Miranda Kerr.[69] In June 2017, Kerr surrendered $8 million in jewellery to the US government amid an inquiry into the scandal.[70] The jewellery had been given to her by Jho Low in 2014, with whom she was at the time in a romantic relationship.[71]

Philanthropy

Low has contributed money to various charities.[72] However, much, if not all, of his charitable giving occurred after the 1MDB scandal began to unfold, and thus critics claim that the money provided to various charities was stolen from 1MDB and that Low's charitable giving is simply part of a public relations strategy to burnish Low's tarnished image.[73][72][74]

References

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  64. ^ a b Wright, Tom; Hope, Bradley (2018). Billion Dollar Whale. Hachette Books. p. 340, 392. ISBN 9780316436489. In December 2017, Larry Davis, Nickie's husband donated $100,000 to Trump Victory, a fund-raising committee for the president's reelection in 2020, allegedly using the money sent by Low. [p. 340] The Wall Street Journal reported that, at one point, $75 million was offered to Elliott Broidy, a businessman and Republican fund-raiser, and his wife if the Justice Department ended its probe into 1MDB. [p.392]
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