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List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes

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This article is a list of tornadoes that had at least one confirmed satellite tornado. A satellite tornado is one that revolves around a larger, primary tornado and interacts with the same mesocyclone. Satellite tornadoes occur apart from the primary tornado and are not considered subvortices; the primary and satellite are considered to be separate tornadoes.

List

This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Date Primary F#/EF# Primary location Satellite F#/EF# Satellite location Fatalities[a] Event
May 30, 1879 F4[b] SW of Randolph, Kansas to Irving, Kansas to Dawson's Mill, Nebraska[1][c] F? NW of Randolph, Kansas[1] 18 (60 injuries)
March 13, 1954 F3 Howard, Georgia to Roberta, Georgia to Macon, Georgia[2] F1 Turner Chapel, Georgia to Fickling, Georgia[3] 5 (75 injuries) Tornadoes of 1954#March 13
May 16, 1961 F1 S of Mount Dora, New Mexico to NW of Clayton, New Mexico[4] F0 Mount Dora, New Mexico[5] 0 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 14–June 1, 1962 (List)
June 13, 1976 F5 SW of Luther, Iowa to Jordan, Iowa to SW of Gilbert, Iowa[1][6][7] F2 S to N of Jordan, Iowa[1][8] 0 (9 injuries) Tornadoes of 1976#June 13
F3 NE of Jordan, Iowa[1][9]
March 13, 1990 F5 Castleton, Kansas to Hesston, Kansas[10] F5 Goessel, Kansas to NE of Hillsboro, Kansas[11] 2 March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak
March 1, 1997 F2 S of College Station, Arkansas[citation needed] F2 S of College Station, Arkansas[citation needed] 0 March 1997 tornado outbreak
May 3, 1999 F5 SSW of Amber, Oklahoma to Moore, Oklahoma to W of Midwest City, Oklahoma[12][13] F0 N of Newcastle, Oklahoma[13] 36 (583 injuries) 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado
April 20, 2004 F2 N of Utica, Illinois to Ottawa, Illinois[14] F0 E of Utica, Illinois[citation needed] 0 Tornado outbreak of April 20, 2004
May 4, 2007 EF5 Greensburg, Kansas[15][16] EF1 SW of Greensburg, Kansas[17] 11 (63 injuries) Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007
EF0 SW of Greensburg, Kansas[18]
May 23, 2008 EF2 N of Laird, Kansas[19] EF2 SE of Arnold, Kansas[20] 0 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31, 2008
May 10, 2010 EF3 SW of Wakita, Oklahoma to E of Hunnewell, Kansas[21] EF0 NW of Medford, Oklahoma[22] 0 (2 injuries) Tornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010
April 9, 2011 EF3 W of Nemaha, Iowa to N of Ware, Iowa[23][24][25] EF2 SE of Newell, Iowa[26][27] 0 Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011
EF4 W of Pocahontas, Iowa[28]
EF1 NE of Varina, Iowa[29]
EF1 NE of Varina, Iowa[30]
EF2 WSW of Pocahontas, Iowa[31]
November 7, 2011 EF4 SSW of Tipton, Oklahoma[32] EF0 S of Tipton, Oklahoma[32] 0 Tornadoes of 2011#November 7–8
May 28, 2013 EF3 S of Centralia, Kansas[33] EF1 W of Corning, Kansas[34] 0 Tornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013
May 31, 2013 EF3 WSW of El Reno, Oklahoma to W of Yukon, Oklahoma[35] EF2 SE of El Reno, Oklahoma[35] 8 (151 injured) 2013 El Reno tornado
April 9, 2015 EF4 NNE of Franklin Grove, Illinois to NNW of Kirkland, Illinois[36] EF0 S of Belvidere, Illinois[37] 2 (11 injuries) Tornado outbreak of April 8–9, 2015
April 27, 2016 EF0 ESE of Bedford, Iowa to S of Conway, Iowa[38] EF0 S of Conway, Iowa[39] 0 List of United States tornadoes from April to May 2016
May 9, 2016 EF1 ENE of Wapanucka, Oklahoma to N of Atoka, Oklahoma[40] EFU ENE of Wapanucka, Oklahoma[41] 0 List of United States tornadoes from April to May 2016
May 9, 2016 EFU NW of Sawyer, Oklahoma to S of Spencerville, Oklahoma[42] EFU N of Sawyer, Oklahoma[43] 0 List of United States tornadoes from April to May 2016
June 22, 2016 EF1 WNW of West Brooklyn, Illinois to NW of Compton, Illinois[citation needed] EF0 NE of West Brooklyn, Illinois[citation needed] 0 List of United States tornadoes from June to August 2016
June 6, 2018 EF3 N of Laramie, Wyoming[44] EF2 N of Laramie, Wyoming[45] 0 Tornadoes of 2018#June 6–8
July 19, 2018 EF3 Eastern Pella, Iowa[46][47] EF0 NE of Pella, Iowa[48] 0 (13 injuries) from June to July 2018
November 25, 2018 F2 Gulf of Taranto to Patù, Italy to Corsano, Italy to eastern Tricase, Italy[49] FU Gulf of Taranto[49] 0 Tornadoes of 2018#November 25 (Italy)
April 30, 2019 EF2 NW of Talala, Oklahoma[50] EFU W of Talala, Oklahoma[51] 0 List of United States tornadoes in April 2019
September 10, 2019 EF2 N of Fort Laramie, Wyoming to NE of Lingle, Wyoming[52] EFU N of Fort Laramie, Wyoming to NE of Lingle, Wyoming[52] 0 List of United States tornadoes from September to October 2019
March 13, 2021 EF2 SW of Happy, Texas to ESE of Canyon, Texas[53] EF1 N of Happy, Texas[54] 0 March 2021 North American blizzard
April 27, 2021 EFU N of Haswell, Colorado[55] EFU NNE of Haswell, Colorado[56] 0 List of United States tornadoes from April to June 2021
May 19, 2021 EF0 NW of Medford, Minnesota[57] EF0 NW of Medford, Minnesota[58] 0 List of United States tornadoes from April to June 2021
July 13, 2021 EF2 NE of Beachburg, Ontario to L'Île-du-Grand-Calumet, Quebec[59] EF1 Sullivan Island, Ontario to Butternut Island, Ontario[59] 0
September 29, 2021 F1 Kiel, Germany (Meimersdorf District)[60] FU Kieler Förde, Germany[61] 0 (7 injured) Tornadoes of 2021#September 29 (Germany)
October 12, 2021 EF1 Clinton, Oklahoma to SSE of Custer City, Oklahoma[62] EFU NE of Clinton, Oklahoma[63] 0
December 11, 2021 EF3 SW of Bowling Green, Kentucky to S of Plum Springs, Kentucky to NNW of Rocky Hill, Kentucky[64] EF2 Southeastern Bowling Green, Kentucky to SE of Plum Springs, Kentucky[65] 16 (63 injuries) Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021
March 5, 2022 EF3 E of Derby, Iowa to E of Chariton, Iowa[66] EF0 S of Chariton, Iowa[67] 1 (1 injured) Tornado outbreak of March 5–7, 2022
April 5, 2022 EF2 NNE of Bladon Springs, Alabama to W of McEntyre, Alabama[68] EF1 NNE Coffeeville, Alabama[68] 0 Tornado outbreak of April 4–7, 2022
May 4, 2022 EF2 W of Maud, Oklahoma to E Little, Oklahoma[69][70] EF0 NE Seminole, Oklahoma to ESE Little, Oklahoma[69] 0 Tornadoes of 2022#May 4–6 (Central and Eastern United States)
December 14, 2022 EF2 New Iberia, Louisiana[71] EFU SSW New Iberia, Louisiana[71] 0 (16 injuries) Tornado outbreak of December 12–15, 2022
March 31, 2023 EF4 NE of Ottumwa, Iowa to W of Keota to E Iowa City[72][73] EFU N of Keota, Iowa 0 Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023#March 31


Potential satellite tornadoes list

This is a list of tornadoes that potentially had satellite tornadoes, but never had any confirmed.

F#/EF# Date Location Fatalities Notes
F3 June 8, 1951 Corn, Oklahoma 0 Tornadoes of 1951#June 8 – This is officially documented as a large F3 tornado, but photographs of the event show two distinct slow-moving tornadoes from one storm. The larger one hit Corn directly, causing major damage, although there were no casualties thanks to ample warning of the storm's approach. Grazulis rated the main tornado F4. The other tornado, which is undocumented, caused damage west of Corn before dissipating; this tornado was rated F2 by Grazulis, who noted that the tornado may have been anticyclonic.[1][74][75]
EFU June 16, 2009 N of Menno, South Dakota 0 Tornadoes of 2009#June 15–16 – A large tornado and possible satellite tornado were observed and documented by the TWISTEX research team.[76] The tornado itself had no reported damage, but the associated winds on the south side of the tornado damaged a few buildings, trees, and signs in town.[77]
EF2 May 7, 2019 SSW of New Cordell, Oklahoma 0 An EF2 tornado caused damage from north-northeast of Hobart to south-southwest of Cordell,[78] while a second simultaneous EFU tornado occurred near Cordell. Storm chasers were unable to discern whether this was a tornado along a parallel path or a satellite tornado. No damage was reported.[79]
EF4 December 10, 2021 SSW of Dawson Springs, Kentucky 57 2021 Western Kentucky tornado — A long-tracked, wedge tornado that tracked 165.6 miles (266.5 km). South-southwest of Dawson Springs, Chris Conley, a storm chaser for ABC News’ WEHT photographed a possible satellite tornado associated with the parent tornado. The satellite remains unconfirmed by the National Weather Service.[80][81][better source needed]
EF3 April 12, 2022 Williamson County, Texas and Bell County, Texas 0 (23 injuries)
Main article: April 2022 North American storm complex
Video evidence taken on the ground during the tornadic event, and areal footage of the damage track show the parent circulation produced at least 3 small, brief satellite tornadoes. Scattered damage points and small paths made it too difficult to determine which areas may have been impacted by each of these smaller tornadoes before the parent tornado formed. Because the satellite tornadoes all formed from the same parent circulation within a short time, they were considered one tornado.[82]
F0 September 26, 2022 Canino, Italy 0 An F0 tornado caused minor damage to structures and ripped tents. The European Severe Storms Laboratory noted a “possible satellite funnel observed”.[83]
EF3 November 30, 2022 Fruitdale and Tibbie, Alabama 0 Tornado outbreak of November 29–30, 2022 — Damage to multiple homes from a possible satellite tornado occurred just north of the tornado’s path, near the halfway point between Fruitdale and Tibbie. This damage was not surveyed by the National Weather Service.[84]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This includes any fatalities from the parent and satellite tornadoes
  2. ^ This tornado's rating is an unofficial rating.
  3. ^ This track was probably a tornado family.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
  2. ^ "Georgia Event Report: F3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 5 May 2022."Georgia Event Report: F3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 5 May 2022."Georgia Event Report: F3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Georgia Event Report: F1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  4. ^ New Mexico Event Report: F1 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  5. ^ New Mexico Event Report: F0 Tornado. National Weather Service (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  6. ^ Iowa Event Report: F5 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  7. ^ Iowa Event Report: F5 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  8. ^ Iowa Event Report: F2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  9. ^ Iowa Event Report: F3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  10. ^ "Kansas Event Report: F5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 July 2022."Kansas Event Report: F5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 July 2022."Kansas Event Report: F5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  11. ^ "Kansas Event Report: F5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 July 2022."Kansas Event Report: F5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 July 2022."Kansas Event Report: F5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  12. ^ "The 1999 Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak: 10-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  13. ^ a b "The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3–4, 1999 Storm A Information". National Weather Service Office in Norman, Oklahoma. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  14. ^ "Storm Events Database". National Weather Service. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  15. ^ NWS Dodge City. "Greensburg Tornado Rated EF-5 (updated May 22)". Archived from the original on May 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
  16. ^ National Climatic Data Center. "NCDC Storm Reports". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on 2009-05-09. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
  17. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  18. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". www.ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
  19. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". www.ncdc.noaa.gov.
  20. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". www.ncdc.noaa.gov.
  21. ^ "Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 25 May 2022."Oklahoma Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 25 May 2022."Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  22. ^ "Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  23. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  24. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  25. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  26. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  27. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  28. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF4 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  29. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  30. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  31. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  32. ^ a b "The Severe Weather Event of November 7-8, 2011". National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  33. ^ Kansas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2017. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  34. ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2017. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  35. ^ a b "Central Oklahoma Tornadoes and Flash Flooding – May 31, 2013". National Weather Service Office in Norman, Oklahoma. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 31, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  36. ^ Illinois Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  37. ^ Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  38. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  39. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  40. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  41. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  42. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  43. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  44. ^ Wyoming Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Mesonet. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  45. ^ Wyoming Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Mesonet. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  46. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  47. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  48. ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  49. ^ a b "Grosso tornado si abbatte a nord di Crotone: devastato centro commerciale, auto scaraventate via". Inmeteo.net. 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  50. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  51. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  52. ^ a b Wyoming Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2020. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  53. ^ NWS Damage Survey for 3/13/21 Tornado Event Update #3 (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  54. ^ Storm Events Database March 13, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 16, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  55. ^ Storm Events Database April 27, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 12, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  56. ^ Storm Events Database April 27, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 12, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  57. ^ Storm Events Database May 19, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 28, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  58. ^ Storm Events Database May 19, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 28, 2021. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  59. ^ a b "New ON tornadoes on May 25, Jun 11 and Jul 13". www.uwo.ca. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  60. ^ "Several injured after tornado hits German city of Kiel". Euronews.com. September 30, 2021. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  61. ^ "European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  62. ^ Storm Events Database October 12, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  63. ^ Storm Events Database October 12, 2021 (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 24, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  64. ^ Kentucky Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  65. ^ Kentucky Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  66. ^ NWS Des Moines [@NWSDesMoines] (March 6, 2022). "Chariton/Red Haw State Park Tornado Peak Intensity: EF-3 (138 MPH) Path Length: 16.5 Miles 1 Injury, 1 Fatality" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  67. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". apps.dat.noaa.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  68. ^ a b NWS Damage Survey for 04/05/22 Clarke County Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  69. ^ a b "NWS Damage Survey for May 2 and May 4 Tornado Events". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma. May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  70. ^ "We assessed damage from the tornado that moved from SW of Cromwell to NW of Okemah yesterday, and found EF-1 damage associated with it. It was very large as it approached/crossed I-40. We will continue our damage surveys for the area today. More details late this evening". Twitter. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  71. ^ a b "...NWS Damage Survey for 12/14/22 Tornado Event...Update". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  72. ^ "Tornado near Keota rated EF-3 by National Weather Service". CBS. CBS 2 Iowa. April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  73. ^ "The Tornado Outbreak of March 31, 2023 - Updated 4/5 11 AM". National Weather Service. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Davenport, Iowa. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  74. ^ "Oklahoma Event Report: F3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  75. ^ "Corn Resident One of First to Capture Tornado on Motion Pictures 59 Years Ago". News9. June 8, 2010.
  76. ^ Laubach, Tony (2009-06-18). "June 16, 2009". Tornadoeskick.com. Retrieved 2009-06-18.[dead link]
  77. ^ "Menno Area Wind Damage and Tornado". NWS, Sioux Falls. 2009-06-17. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
  78. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  79. ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EFU Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  80. ^ "1.) It's completely possible that the December 10th tornado in WKY contained either a satellite tornado, or underwent a vortex merger in Dawson Springs. (Photo from @MeanMotionMedia ) shows a possible second vortex to the left". Twitter. @LoopsSr. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  81. ^ Conley, Chris. "This is looking SSW just as the tornado was entering Dawson Springs. This is a screen grab from video on my dash camera. I bailed eastward about 15 seconds later". Twitter. @MeanMotionMedia. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  82. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  83. ^ "European Severe Weather Database". European Severe Storms Laboratory. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  84. ^ "At 2:43 AM CST, 5 SW Chatom [Washington Co, AL] PUBLIC reports TSTM WND DMG. DAMAGE TO HOMES TO HOMES ALONG SAWMILL ROAD NORTHWEST OF TIBBIE. THIS MAY HAVE OCCURRED WITH A SATELLITE TORNADO TO THE NORTH OF THE PRIMARY TORNADIC CIRCULATION". Twitter. @iembot_mob. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
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