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La Libertad Avanza

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This article is about the Argentine political coalition led by Javier Milei. For the Argentine political party with a similar name, see Avanza Libertad.

Liberty Advances
La Libertad Avanza
AbbreviationLLA
LeaderJavier Milei
FoundersJavier Milei
Victoria Villarruel
Founded14 July 2021 (2021-07-14)
IdeologyLiberalism
Minarchism
Paleolibertarianism
Political positionRight-wing to far-right
Member parties
List
Colours  Violet (main)
  Orange
  Magenta
  Sky blue
  Yellow
SloganUna Argentina distinta es imposible con los mismos de siempre. Pongamos un punto y aparte.[1]
("A Different Argentina Is Impossible with the Same As Always. Let's Put a Full Stop.")
Senate
0 / 72
Chamber of Deputies
2 / 257
Buenos Aires City Legislature
5 / 60
Website
lalibertadavanza.com.ar

Liberty Advances (Spanish: La Libertad Avanza; LLA) is a far-right political coalition originated in Argentina,[2] with a conservative and ultraconservative tendency on social and cultural issues,[3][4] while supporting economic liberalism and being right-wing libertarian on economic issues.[5] As an alliance of right-wing parties, its first electoral participation was at the 2021 Argentine legislative election,[6][7] obtaining the third place with 17% of the votes in the capital.[8][9][10] The coalition is led by the economist and national deputy Javier Milei,[11][12][13] who is the coalition's candidate for president in the 2023 Argentine general election.[14]

Ideologically, La Libertad Avanza has been described as ultraconservative. It has taken paleolibertarian,[15][16] minarchist,[17][18] anarcho-capitalist,[19][20] Argentine nationalist,[21] and anti-communist positions.[22] It has been characterized as anti-establishment,[23][24][25] anti-politics,[26][27][28] and opposed Kirchnerism;[29][30] It has been accused of Argentine state terrorism denial.[31][32] Due to its radical political stances and that of its leader, who has ben described as a controversial, eccentric,[33][34] and ultraconservative economist,[35] it has been labelled as far right,[36][37][38] and compared to Spain's far-right Vox party.[39][40]

After having sealed an agreement with the politician Juan José Gómez Centurión, the candidates Victoria Villarruel and María Fernanda Araujo, among other conservative leaders, joined the alliance.[41][42] Milei presented himself separately from the Buenos Aires candidate José Luis Espert, with whom he had previously been linked in the Avanza Libertad.[43] Milei explained that there is no relationship with the Córdoba electoral front La Libertad Avanza.[44][45][46] Milei and Villarual are the coalition's presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the 2023 general election.[47]

History

Foundation

On 14 July 2021, the alliance was formalized in Buenos Aires, where many of its member parties are from,[48] to participate in the 2021 Argentine legislative election, having Javier Milei and Victoria Villarruel as the main candidates for national deputies, and Ramiro Marra as the first candidate for the Buenos Aires City Legislature.[49][50] The coalition was formed by the Integration and Development Movement (MID), Unite for Freedom and Dignity, the and Movement of Pensioners and Youth.[51] In addition, they had the support of parties without legal personality in the district, such as the NOS party of Juan José Gómez Centurión, or Milei'sLibertarian Party.[52]

Election campaign and primary elections

La Libertad Avanza campaign launch for the primary elections on 7 August 2021

On 7 August 2021, the alliance launched its electoral campaign for the primary elections in Argentina with Milei as the protagonist of the event in Plaza Holanda, Palermo, Buenos Aires.[53] Villarruel and Marra also took part at the event, where it was emphasized the critique the political caste and the national government of Alberto Fernández.[54]

On 5 September 2021, the alliance closed its electoral campaign for the 2021 primary elections in Lezama Park, San Telmo, Buenos Aires.[55] The event was estimated to have been attended by at least 25,000 people and focused on criticism mainly in Frente de Todos and Juntos por el Cambio.[56] Hours before the event, Eduardo Bolsonaro, son of the president of Brazil; in a video call with Milei, he stated that he supported their coalition.[57] In the 2021 primary elections, they obtained 242,839 votes for national deputies, 13.90% of the votes, and 238,797 votes, or 13.82% of the votes, for Buenos Aires legislators. They became the third force in the district after Juntos por el Cambio and the Frente de Todos.[58]

General election

In the general election, the coalition obtained 313,808 votes for national deputies, 17.04% of the votes, and 318,978 votes for Buenos Aires legislators, 16.74% of the votes. With these results, they obtained two national deputies and five Porteño legislators. The coalition celebrated the results at the Luna Park Stadium, where one of the custodians threatened to draw his non-lethal weapon at the attempt of one of the spectators to get on stage.[59]

According to the electoral campaign financing reports that were submitted after the deadline, the alliance did not obtain private financing and relied exclusively on funds provided by the state. For this reason, doubts arose about the financing of the campaign, which included events with LED screens and sound, as well as rentals such as Luna Park and the Grand View hotel. In that sense, Carlos Maslatón, one of the organizers of the campaign, excused himself by saying that the financing of political campaigns was 98% in black.[60]

National bloc

On 23 April 2022, the coalition held a political event, headed by Milei in O'Higgins park, promoted by the Democratic Party of Mendoza, with which they signed a political agreement, as well as with the national Democratic Party.[61] This agreement was put to a vote by the party's national convention on 28 May.[62] On 16 May, it was confirmed that the Democratic Party of Córdoba would join the coalition structure, and that its referent, Rodolfo Eiben, had intentions of competing for the governorship of the province.[63] On 24 May, the central board of the Democratic Party of Mendoza voted in favor of the agreement with the coalition, with 43 votes in favor, 16 against, and 2 abstentions.[64] On 28 May, the national convention of the national Democratic Party, with 11 votes in favor and 3 against, voted in favor of the agreement with Milei and the coalition for the 2023 Argentine general election.[65]

On 29 April 2022, an agreement was made with the Neighborhood Confederation of Entre Ríos through the Buenos Aires legislator Rebeca Fleitas, a native of that province.[66] After various talks since November 2021, an agreement was sealed between the coalition and Alfredo Avelín, president of Cruzada Renovadora, in the province of San Juan during the month of May.[67] In addition, negotiations with the party in the province of Jujuy were confirmed.[68] In the same way, an agreement was signed with Fuerza Republicana of Ricardo Bussi in the province of Tucumán.[67] A coalition political event in the province was also confirmed for 23 July.[67] By the end of May, after four weeks of negotiations, the Integration and Development Movement reached an agreement with the coalition in the province of Córdoba, also joining the district assembly.[69]

Integrated parties

National

Party Leader Ideology Position Ref.
Democratic Party Carlos Balter Conservatism Right-wing [70][71][72]
Conservative People's Party Marco Michelli Conservatism Right-wing [73]
Unite for Freedom and Dignity José Bonacci Conservatism Far-right [74]
Light Blue and White Union Carlos Fabian Luayza Conservatism Centre-right [75][76]

Provincial

Party Leader Provinces Ideology Position Ref.
Democratic Party Carlos Balter Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza, San Luis, Chaco Conservatism Right-wing [77]
Integration and Development Movement (factions) Juan Pablo Carrique Buenos Aires, CABA, Córdoba Developmentalism Centre [78][69]
Unite for Freedom and Dignity José Bonacci Buenos Aires, CABA, Santa Fe Conservatism Far-right [79][80]
Federal Renewal Party José Videla Sáenz Buenos Aires Federal Peronism Right-wing [78]
Pensioners and Youth Movement German Foss CABA Republicanism Right-wing [52]
Neighborhood Confederation of Entre Ríos Alberto Olivetti Entre Ríos Vecinalism Centre [66][81]
Republican Force Ricardo Bussi Tucumán Conservatism Right-wing [67]

References

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  3. ^ Centenera, Mar (15 November 2021). "La ultraderecha entra en el Congreso de Argentina" [The far-right enters Argentine Congress]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  4. ^ "La ultraderecha irrumpe en Argentina aupada por los más jóvenes" [The extreme right breaks into Argentina with the young's support] (in Spanish). El País. November 2021.
  5. ^ "Las 10 propuestas de Javier Milei si llega a ser presidente: dolarización, recortes y qué hará con las empresas públicas". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2023.
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  35. ^ "Polémica en Argentina: el diputado ultraconservador Milei sortea públicamente su sueldo" [Controversy in Argentina: the ultra-conservative deputy Milei publicly raffles his salary]. France 24 (in Spanish). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  36. ^ "Polémica en Argentina: el diputado ultraconservador Milei sortea públicamente su sueldo" [Controversy in Argentina: the ultra-conservative deputy Milei publicly raffles his salary]. France 24 (in Spanish). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
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  49. ^ "Sin acuerdo con Juntos por el Cambio, José Luis Espert y Javier Milei competirán separados en las PASO" [Without an agreement with Juntos por el Cambio, José Luis Espert y Javier Milei will compete separately in the PASO] (in Spanish). Infobae. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
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  53. ^ "Milei hizo ruido en Plaza Holanda: "No vengo a guiar corderos, vengo a despertar leones"" [Milei made noise in Plaza Holanda: "I'm not here to guide lambs, I'm here to wake up lions"] (in Spanish). Perfil. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Con críticas a la "casta política" y una plaza repleta de jóvenes libertarios, Javier Milei lanzó su candidatura" [With criticism of the "political caste" and a square full of young Libertarians, Javier Milei launched his candidacy] (in Spanish). Clarin. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
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  56. ^ "Ante una multitud, Javier Milei cerró su campaña con críticas al kirchnerismo y a Juntos por el Cambio: "¿Por qué están tan asustados?"" [Before a crowd, Javier Milei closed his campaign with criticism of Kirchnerism and Juntos por el Cambio: "Why are you so scared?"] (in Spanish). Infobae. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  57. ^ "El apoyo del hijo de Jair Bolsonaro a Javier Milei en medio del escándalo del partido suspendido" [The support of Jair Bolsonaro's son for Javier Milei amid the scandal of the suspended party] (in Spanish). La Nacion. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  58. ^ "Javier Milei supera los 13 puntos y los libertarios se consolidan como tercera fuerza en la ciudad de Buenos Aires" [Javier Milei surpasses 13 points and the libertarians consolidate as the third force in the city of Buenos Aires] (in Spanish). Infobae. 12 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  59. ^ "Javier Milei subió la apuesta por su custodio y defendió la tenencia de armas" [Javier Milei upped the ante for his custodian and defended the possession of weapons] (in Spanish). Perfil. 15 November 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  60. ^ Ini, Candela (23 November 2021). "Cómo se financió la campaña de Javier Milei, entre la austeridad y los números ocultos" [How Javier Milei's campaign was financed, between austerity and hidden numbers] (in Spanish). La Nación. ISSN 0325-0946. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  61. ^ "Carlos Balter se ilusiona con la llegada de Milei y habla de la casta" [Carlos Balter is excited about the arrival of Milei and talks about the caste] (in Spanish). MDZ. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  62. ^ "Comienza el ajedrez interno del partido que impulsa a Javier Milei en Mendoza" [The internal chess of the party that drives Javier Milei in Mendoza begins] (in Spanish). MDZ. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  63. ^ "Rodolfo Eiben será el candidato a gobernador de Milei en Córdoba" [Rodolfo Eiben will be Milei's candidate for governor in Córdoba] (in Spanish). Perfil. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
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  65. ^ "Javier Milei ya tiene un sello partidario para postularse a presidente" [Javier Milei already has a party stamp of approval to run for president] (in Spanish). MDZ. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  66. ^ a b "Javier Milei, vecinalistas en Entre Ríos, va Rebeca Fleitas" [Javier Milei, residents of Entre Ríos, goes to Rebeca Fleitas] (in Spanish). Urgente24. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  67. ^ a b c d "Milei amplía su armado: acto con Ricardo Bussi, negociaciones en San Juan y charlas con Granata y los "gansos" mendocinos" [Milei expands her assembly: act with Ricardo Bussi, negotiations in San Juan and talks with Granata and the Mendoza "geese"] (in Spanish). ElDiarioAR. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  68. ^ "Javier Milei avanza con su proyecto nacional con alianzas polémicas y un armado artesanal" [Javier Milei advances with his national project with controversial alliances and an artisan assembly] (in Spanish). La Nacion. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  69. ^ a b Bogdanov, Ariel (31 May 2022). "La Libertad Avanza suma otro partido en Córdoba: el MID" [La Libertad Avanza adds another party in Córdoba: the MID]. Diario Alfil (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  70. ^ "Javier Milei consigue atraer a los jóvenes en Mendoza, aunque la estructura que lo promueve es un partido de los más conservadores" [Javier Milei manages to attract young people in Mendoza, although the structure that promotes him is one of the most conservative parties] (in Spanish). Clarín. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  71. ^ "La Convención Nacional del Partido Demócrata eligió a Milei como su candidato para el 2023" [The National Convention of the Democratic Party chose Milei as its candidate for 2023]. jornadaonline.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  72. ^ Rossi, Néstor (31 May 2022). "El Partido Demócrata Chaco apoya a Javier Milei como candidato presidencial" [The Chaco Democratic Party supports Javier Milei as presidential candidate] (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  73. ^ "En Entre Ríos celebran el desdoblamiento electoral y los espacios afinan sus estrategias para 2023" [In Entre Ríos, they celebrate the electoral division and the spaces refine their strategies for 2023] (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  74. ^ "La jugada estratégica que sumó interrogantes a la interna libertaria detrás de la candidatura de Milei" [The strategic move that added questions to the libertarian inmate behind Milei's candidacy] (in Spanish). Infobae. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  75. ^ "Cámara Nacional Electoral" [National Electoral Chamber]. www.electoral.gob.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  76. ^ Presentaron el partido Unión Celeste y Blanco [They introduced the Unión Celeste y Blanco party] (in Spanish), retrieved 8 November 2022
  77. ^ "Rodolfo Eiben será el candidato a gobernador de Milei en Córdoba" [Rodolfo Eiben will be Milei's candidate for governor in Córdoba] (in Spanish). Perfil. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  78. ^ a b "Javier Milei afianza su armado para 2023 con nuevas alianzas y prepara un acto masivo junto a "El Dipy"" [Javier Milei consolidates his assembly for 2023 with new alliances and prepares a massive act with "El Dipy"] (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  79. ^ "Ni Frente de Todos ni Juntos por el Cambio: cuáles son las listas que se presentan a elecciones por fuera de las grandes alianzas" [Neither Frente de Todos nor Juntos por el Cambio: What are the electoral platforms outside the big alliances?] (in Spanish). Infobae. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  80. ^ "José Bonacci: "Yo no sé si el pueblo sigue a Milei por su prédica liberal"" [José Bonacci: "I don't know if the people follow Milei because of his liberal preaching"] (in Spanish). El Ciudadano. 29 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  81. ^ ""La gente busca esperanza y el vecinalismo se la quiere dar", dijo Fleitas" ["The people look for hope and neighborhoodism wants to give it to them," said Fleitas] (in Spanish). ELONCE. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
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