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List of active ships of the Chilean Navy

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This is a list of active ships of the Chilean Navy, which is one of the three branches of the Chilean Armed Forces. The Chilean Navy's mission is to provide the Chilean State with naval power and an effective maritime service, to safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity, maintain the security of the nation and support national interests when necessary and in any place required.[1]

To fulfil its mission, the Chilean Navy has more than 130 commissioned ships of various sizes and roles; four attack submarines, eight major surface combatants (frigates), more than ninety minor surface combatants (patrols), four amphibious ships, three survey vessels, eleven auxiliary ships, one training ship and several minor support vessels of various roles who are only identified by their unofficial name or their pennant number. Also included is a nominal ship, the Ironclad Huáscar, which is really just a ceremonial ship and historical relic.[2]

Key

The tables below use the following key:

Key Description
Class The formal class of the vessel, when known or identifiable
Boat/ship Vessel name when formally assigned; does not apply to many light boats known only by its number or call code
No. Refers to the pennant number, but also includes the hull classification symbol
Comm. The year in which it entered service in the Chilean Navy, and also indicates if it is a second-hand vessel with an abbreviation (s)
Displacement In tons (t), and this determines the order of the vessels in the tables
Type Refers to the vessel according to the characteristics or role for which it was built or modified
Builder The shipyard that builds the vessel, plus the place and country of origin if possible
Note References and/or links related to the vessel

Active ships

Submarine forces

Class Boat No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Conventional submarines
Scorpène class O'Higgins SS-23 2005 1,577 t surfaced;
1,711 t dived
Attack submarine DCN, Cherbourg, France / IZAR, Cartagena, Spain [3][4]
Carrera SS-22 2006 [5][4]
Thomson class
(Type 209/1400-L)
Thomson SS-20 1984 1,520 t surfaced;
1,614 t dived
HDW, Kiel, Germany [6][7]
Simpson SS-21 1984 [8][7]

Major surface combatants

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Frigates
Type 22
(Broadsword class)
Almirante Williams[Note 1] FF-19 2003(s) 5,496 t Multi-purpose frigate Swan Hunter, Wallsend, UK [9][10]
Type 23
(Duke class)
Almirante Cochrane FF-05 2006(s) 4,267 t Anti-submarine frigate Yarrows, Glasgow, UK [11][12]
Almirante Lynch FF-07 2007(s) [13][12]
Almirante Condell FF-06 2008(s) Swan Hunter, Wallsend, UK [14][12]
Adelaide class Almirante Latorre FFG-14 2020(s) 4,267 t Anti-aircraft frigate AMECON, Williamstown, Australia [15]
Capitán Prat FFG-11 2020(s) [16]
Karel Doorman class
(M class)
Almirante Blanco Encalada FF-15 2005(s) 3,373 t Multi-purpose frigate Damen, Vlissingen, Netherlands [17][7]
Almirante Riveros FF-18 2007(s) [18][7]

Minor surface combatants

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Patrols
OPV-80 class Piloto Pardo OPV-81 2007 1,728 to 1,810 t Offshore patrol vessel ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [19]
Comandante Toro OPV-82 2008 [20]
Marinero Fuentealba OPV-83 2014 [21]
Cabo Odger OPV-84 2017 [22]
Taitao class Contramaestre Micalvi PSG-71 1993 510 to 533 t Large patrol craft ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [23]
Contramaestre Ortiz PSG-72 1993 [24]
Aspirante Isaza PSG-73 1994 [25]
Piloto Sibbald PSG-78 1996 [26]
Sa'ar 4 class
(Reshef class)
Casma LAM-30 1979(s) 450 t Fast attack craft Israel Shipyards, Haifa, Israel [27][28][29]
Chipana LAM-31 1980(s) [30][28][29]
Angamos LAM-34 1997(s) [31][28][29]
Protector class Aysén LSG-1609 1999 110 to 125 t Coastal patrol craft ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [32]
Corral LSG-1610 2000 [33]
Concepción LSG-1611 2000 [34]
San Antonio LSG-1613 2000 [35]
Caldera LSG-1612 2001 [36]
Antofagasta LSG-1614 2001 [37]
Arica LSG-1615 2001 [38]
Coquimbo LSG-1616 2001 [39]
Puerto Natales LSG-1617 2001 [40]
Valparaíso LSG-1618 2002 [41]
Punta Arenas LSG-1619 2002 [42]
Talcahuano LSG-1620 2002 [43]
Quintero LSG-1621 2003 [44]
Chiloé LSG-1622 2003 [45]
Puerto Montt LSG-1623 2003 [46]
Iquique LSG-1624 2004 [47]
Ona LSG-1625 2011(s) 110 t Asenav, Valdivia, Chile [48]
Alacalufe LSG-1603 1989 107 t ASMAR, Punta Arenas, Chile [49]
Hallef LSG-1604 1989 ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [50]
Dabur class Grumete Díaz LPC-1814 1990(s) 40 t Sewart Seacraft, US /
IAI, Israel
[51][52]
Grumete Salinas LPC-1816 1991(s) [53][52]
Grumete Machado LPC-1820 1995(s) [54][52]
Grumete Hudson LPC-1823 1995(s) [55][52]
Type 44 Pelluhue LSR-1703 2001(s) 17.9 t Small patrol boat Coast Guard Yard, Curtis Bay, US [56][57]
Arauco LSR-1704 2001(s)
Chacao LSR-1705 2001(s)
Queitao LSR-1706 2001(s)
Guaiteca LSR-1707 2001(s)
Curaumilla LSR-1708 2001(s)

There are also small patrol boats built by the American company SAFE Boats International in Port Orchard, Washington, which are named and identified only by their pennant number:[58]

  • Twenty-six Archangel-class patrol boats[59] (13 tons),[57] of which fourteen are of the maritime patrol version (LPM-4400 to 4413)[57] and twelve of the self-righting version for rescue services (LSR-4420 to 4431),[57] which were acquired between 2008[60] and 2014.[59]
  • Thirty-one Defender-class patrol boats[59][61] (4.2 tons),[62] of which sixteen were acquired between 2007[62] and 2012[62] (PM-2501 to 2515,[62] and PM-2700[63]), and another fifteen of the Defender 25 model incorporated between 2018[61] and 2020[61] (PM-2516 to 2530).[61] These last units were co-produced by the American company, which designed them, and ASMAR, Valparaíso.[64]

There is a cooperation agreement between SERNAPESCA and the Chilean Navy for the latter institution to operate the Pumar inspection boat model WR1250 Explorer called Guerrero PM-1250, built by ASMAR, Valparaíso and commissioned in 2020.[65][66]

Amphibious forces

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Amphibious ships
Foudre class Sargento Aldea LSDH-91 2011(s) 12,599 t LPD DCN, Brest, France [67][68]
BATRAL class Rancagua LST-92 1983 1,409 t LST ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [69]
Chacabuco LST-95 1986 [70]
Orompello class Elicura LSM-90 1968 780 t LSM ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [71]

There are also three second-hand support landing ships that were acquired from France in 2011 together with the landing platform dock (LPD). These are the LCU Soldado Canave of the CDIC class (750 tons); built by SFCN in Villeneuve-la-Garenne, and the LCM Cabo Reyes and Soldado Fuentes of the CTM class (152 tons); both built by CMN in Cherbourg.[72][73]

Survey vessels

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Research vessels
Cabo de Hornos AGS-61 2013 3,068 t Oceanographic ship ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [74][75]
Taitao class Corneta Cabrales PSH-77 1996 532 t Hydrographic patrol ship ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [76]
Rescue and salvage vessel
Ingeniero Slight BRS-63 1997(s) 1,210 t Buoy tender B.V.J. Pattje Scheepswerf, Waterhuizen, Netherlands [77][78][79]

There are also two small support boats for shallow water research work. The boat Albatros LH-01, acquired in 2008, and a Defender-class boat, acquired in 2015 from the American company SAFE Boats International and identified with the pennant number LH-02.[80][81]

Auxiliary vessels

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Oil supply ships
Henry J. Kaiser class Almirante Montt AO-52 2010(s) 42,000 t Oiler replenishment Avondale Shipyard, New Orleans, US [82]
Araucano AO-53 2010(s) 26,000 t Uddevallavarvet AB, Uddevalla, Sweden [83][84]
Offshore tug / supply vessels
Lientur ATF-60 2023(s) 5,828 t AHTSV Cemre Shipyard, Altınova, Turkey [85][86]
Janequeo ATF-65 2021 5,742 t L&T, Chennai, India [87][88]
Veritas class Galvarino ATF-66 1987(s) 1,800 t Tugboat Aukra Bruk, Aukra, Norway [89][57]
Support transport
Aquiles AP-41 1988 4,760 t Troopship / freighter ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [90]
Support patrol
Taitao class Cirujano Videla PMD-74 1994 530 t Medical-dental patrol vessel ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [91]
Personnel tender ships
Grumete Pérez YFB-116 1974 165 t Ferry ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [92]
Buzo Sobenes YFB-113 2013(s) 147 t Catamaran Asenav, Valdivia, Chile [93]
Grumete Bolados YFB-112 2016(s) 145 t Asenav, Valdivia, Chile [94]
Small logistic support vessel
Guardián Brito BSG-118 2010(s) Small landing craft Maestranza Amsu Ltda., Coronel, Chile [95][96]

There are also three small harbor tugs; Reyes and Cortéz (both 100 tons) which were built in Germany and incorporated in 1961, and Gálvez (112 tons) which was built by Southern Shipbuilders Ltd. of Faversham in England and commissioned in 1975.[97][98][57]

Sail training

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Training ship
Esmeralda BE-43 1954 3,673 t Barquentine tall ship Bazán, Cádiz, Spain [99][79]

Historical relic

Class Ship No. Comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Ceremonial / historical ship
RH Huáscar 1879/1934(s)[Note 2] 1,180 t Ironclad turret ship Laird Brothers, Birkenhead, UK [2]

Future ships

Only includes units purchased, under construction, or projected that already have financing.

Class Ship No. Planned comm. Displacement Type Builder Note
Almirante Viel August 2024 10,500 t Icebreaker ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [100][101]
7,987 t LPD ASMAR, Talcahuano, Chile [102]

Watercraft

They are small naval units of the Chilean Navy that usually serve as a complement to larger vessels, and that are not included in the previous list. This is due to their particular characteristics, and also they do not have a name or pennant number, and the number of units is unknown.

Name Type Manufacturer Note
Zodiac Inflatable boat Zodiac, France [103][104][105]
Pumar ASMAR, Chile [106][107][108][109]
Skua Barge [110][111]
SDV Havas Mk 8 Submersible Havas, France [4]
Water scooter [112]
BTR Sea Doo SAR BTR, Canada [113]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ It is the flagship of the Chilean national squadron.[9]
  2. ^ On 8 October 1879, during the naval campaign of the War of the Pacific, the Peruvian Huáscar was captured in the battle of Angamos, after which he served in the Chilean Navy. In 1934, she was converted into a historical relic and flagship of the commander of the Second Naval Zone based in Talcahuano.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Misión y Visión". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "RH Huáscar". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  3. ^ "SS-23 O'Higgins". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Saunders 2015, p. 116.
  5. ^ "SS-22 Carrera". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  6. ^ "SS-20 Thomson". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d Saunders 2015, p. 117.
  8. ^ "SS-21 Simpson". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  9. ^ a b "FF-19 Almirante Williams". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  10. ^ Saunders 2015, p. 118.
  11. ^ "FF-05 Almirante Cochrane". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Saunders 2015, p. 119.
  13. ^ "FF-07 Almirante Lynch". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  14. ^ "FF-06 Almirante Condell". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  15. ^ "FFG-14 Almirante Latorre". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  16. ^ "FFG-11 Capitán Prat". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  17. ^ "FF-15 Almirante Blanco Encalada". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  18. ^ "FF-18 Almirante Riveros". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  19. ^ "OPV-81 Piloto Pardo". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  20. ^ "OPV-82 Comandante Toro". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  21. ^ "OPV-83 Marinero Fuentealba". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  22. ^ "OPV-84 Cabo Odger". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  23. ^ "PSG-71 Micalvi". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  24. ^ "PSG-72 Ortiz". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  25. ^ "PSG-73 Isaza". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  26. ^ "PSG-78 Sibbald". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  27. ^ "LAM-30 Casma". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  28. ^ a b c García, Nicolás (9 November 2022). "La lancha misilera LAM-30 Casma de la Armada de Chile conmemora su 43° aniversario". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  29. ^ a b c Muñoz Romero, Javier (17 April 2023). "La Fuerza Aérea y la Armada de Chile en ADEX, teatro de operaciones conjunto Austral". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  30. ^ "LM-31 Chipana". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  31. ^ "LM-34 Angamos". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  32. ^ "LSG-1609 Aysén". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  33. ^ "LSG-1610 Corral". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  34. ^ "LSG-1611 Concepción". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  35. ^ "LSG-1613 San Antonio". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  36. ^ "LSG-1612 Caldera". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  37. ^ "LSG-1614 Antofagasta". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  38. ^ "LSG-1615 Arica". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  39. ^ "LSG-1616 Coquimbo". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  40. ^ "LSG-1617 Puerto Natales". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  41. ^ "LSG-1618 Valparaíso". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  42. ^ "LSG-1619 Punta Arenas". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  43. ^ "LSG-1620 Talcahuano". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  44. ^ "LSG-1621 Quintero". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  45. ^ "LSG-1622 Chiloé". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  46. ^ "LSG-1623 Puerto Montt". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  47. ^ "LSG-1624 Iquique". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  48. ^ "LSG-1625 Ona". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  49. ^ "LSG-1603 Alacalufe". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  50. ^ "LSG-1604 Hallef". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  51. ^ "LPC-1814 Díaz". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  52. ^ a b c d García, Nicolás (2 July 2019). "La Armada de Chile licita ejes y hélices para lanchas patrulleras clase Dabur". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  53. ^ "LPC-1816 Salinas". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  54. ^ "LPC-1820 Machado". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  55. ^ "LPC-1823 Hudson". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  56. ^ García, Nicolás (20 October 2021). "Asmar realiza un período de mantenimiento a la LSR-1704 Arauco de la Armada de Chile". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  57. ^ a b c d e f Saunders 2015, p. 125.
  58. ^ Saunders 2015, pp. 125–126.
  59. ^ a b c "La Armada de Chile incorpora tres nuevas lanchas de patrullaje y rescate". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). 27 November 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  60. ^ "LPM 4201 Arcángel atiende su primera emergencia marítima". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). 23 November 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  61. ^ a b c d García, Nicolás (20 November 2020). "La Armada de Chile finaliza la recepción de 15 lanchas Defender". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  62. ^ a b c d Saunders 2015, p. 126.
  63. ^ "Noticiario" (PDF). Revista de Marina (in Spanish). 128 (922). Viña del Mar, Chile: 303. May–June 2011.
  64. ^ García, Nicolás (6 May 2019). "Asmar implementa un taller para el montaje de las lanchas 'Defender'". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  65. ^ García, Nicolás (7 September 2020). "Asmar entrega una lancha Pumar WR1250 Explorer a Sernapesca de Chile". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  66. ^ "Comienza a operar primera embarcación 100% dedicada a la fiscalización de la acuicultura". sernapesca.cl (in Spanish). 30 November 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  67. ^ "LSDH-91 Sargento Aldea". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  68. ^ Saunders 2015, p. 122.
  69. ^ "LST-92 Rancagua". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  70. ^ "LST-95 Chacabuco". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  71. ^ "LSM-90 Elicura". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  72. ^ García, Nicolás (9 July 2021). "LSDH-91 Sargento Aldea, unidad de proyección estratégica de la Armada de Chile". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  73. ^ Saunders 2015, pp. 121–122.
  74. ^ "R/V Cabo de Hornos, Chile". Ship Technology. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  75. ^ "AGS-61 Cabo de Hornos". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  76. ^ "PSH-77 Cabrales". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  77. ^ "BRS-63 Ingeniero Slight". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  78. ^ García, Nicolás (16 November 2021). "El BRS-63 Ingeniero Slight de la Armada de Chile retorna al servicio tras reparaciones en Asmar". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  79. ^ a b Saunders 2015, p. 123.
  80. ^ García, Nicolás (26 April 2019). "El SHOA licita el mantenimiento de los sonares multihaz 'Seabat' 7125 V2". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  81. ^ SHOA (Chile) (30 May 2016). "The Chilean Navy Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service (SHOA) commissions a new shallow water hydrographic survey launch". International Hydrographic Review (15): 58. ISSN 0020-6946.
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  83. ^ "AO-53 Araucano". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  84. ^ Saunders 2015, p. 124.
  85. ^ "ATF-60 Lientur". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  86. ^ "CNS Lientur ATF - IMO 9393400". shipspotting.com. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  87. ^ "ATF-65 Janequeo". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  88. ^ "Janequeo, IMO 9720914". Balticshipping.com. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  89. ^ "ATF-66 Galvarino". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  90. ^ "AP-41 Aquiles". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  91. ^ "PMD-74 Cirujano Videla". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  92. ^ "YFB-116 Gte. Pérez". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  93. ^ "YFB-113 Buzo Sobenes". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  94. ^ "YFB-112 Grumete Luciano Bolados". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
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  98. ^ Cavieres, Federico Thomas (May–June 1994). "Los buques que ha operado la Armada (Continuación)" (PDF). Revista de Marina (in Spanish). 111 (820). Viña del Mar, Chile: 284, 288.
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  101. ^ "Chilean shipyard launches new icebreaker Almirante Viel". Navy Recognition. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  102. ^ García, Nicolás (3 May 2023). "Chile invertirá 409 millones de dólares en la construcción de dos buques multipropósito". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  103. ^ "Personal naval brindó seguridad en Campeonato Regional de Canotaje". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). 14 December 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  104. ^ "Dispositivo de seguridad en festividad de San Pedro". Directemar.cl (in Spanish). 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  105. ^ "Autoridad Marítima rescata embarcación pesquera que se encontraba a la deriva en Coquimbo". Directemar.cl (in Spanish). 16 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  106. ^ "PUMAR se adjudica licitación para la Armada de Chile". Mundomaritimo.cl (in Spanish). 14 April 2003. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  107. ^ "ASMAR Valparaiso entrega a la Armada de Chile el Pumar WR 900". Defensa.com (in Spanish). 13 December 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  108. ^ García, Nicolás (1 May 2019). "Asmar vende al SHOA un bote Pumar MI585A". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  109. ^ García, Nicolás (8 December 2022). "Asmar exhibe los botes Pumar MI585 Asalto, MI470 Danubio y MI420 Patrulla en Exponaval". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  110. ^ "Asmar construye barcaza destinada a Juan Fernández". Mundomaritimo.cl (in Spanish). 24 September 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  111. ^ García, Nicolás (12 December 2022). "El rompehielos Almirante Viel de la Armada de Chile empleará las barcazas Skua en la Antártica". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  112. ^ "Autoridad Marítima de Quintero recibió capacitación en la operación de motos acuáticas por parte de organización internacional". Armada de Chile (in Spanish). 22 November 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  113. ^ Julio, Carola (30 December 2015). "Chile adquiere las primeras motos acuáticas para rescate nocturno de Sudamérica". Infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2023.

Sources