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Mayor of Wellington

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Mayor of Wellington
Coat of arms of the City of Wellington
Flag of the City of Wellington
Incumbent
Tory Whanau
since 15 October 2022
Wellington City Council
StyleHis/Her Worship
Member ofWellington City Council
SeatWellington Town Hall
AppointerElectors of Wellington City
Term lengthThree years, renewable
Inaugural holderGeorge Hunter
Formation3 October 1842
DeputyLaurie Foon
Salary$167,800[1]
Websiteofficial website

The Mayor of Wellington is the head of the municipal government of the City of Wellington. The mayor presides over the Wellington City Council. The mayor is directly elected using the Single Transferable Vote method of proportional representation. The current mayor is Tory Whanau, elected in October 2022 for a three-year-term.

Whanau, a member of the Green Party who ran as an independent, won the 2022 Wellington mayoral election in a landslide. She will be inaugurated within the same month. Whanau is the first indigenous person, and therefore the first Māori woman, to ascend to the Wellington mayoralty.[2][3]

History

[edit]

The development of local government in Wellington was erratic. The first attempt to establish governmental institutions, the so-called "Wellington Republic", was short-lived and based on rules written by the New Zealand Company. Colonel William Wakefield was to be the first president.[4]

When the self-proclaimed government arrested a ship's captain for a violation of Wellington law, the Governor William Hobson quickly asserted British sovereignty over the whole of New Zealand, sending a warship and contingent of soldiers to Wellington Harbour and disbanding the council through a show of force.[5]

In January 1842, the Legislative Council in Auckland passed the Municipal Corporations Ordinance, and in May 1842 Wellington was officially proclaimed a borough, the first municipality with this status. The office of mayor was established, but there were only two holders of this office under the Ordinance. George Hunter received the most votes in the election for 12 Burgesses to the new council on 3 October 1842 and was declared mayor.[6] He died suddenly on 19 July 1843. William Guyton was then declared mayor, as runner-up in 1842.[7]

The British Government disallowed the Municipal Corporations Ordinance, but news of this did not reach Wellington until late September 1843, after the election had been held and a second Burgess Roll of qualified voters had been prepared, in 1843 (both Rolls are listed in Carman 1970). After a brief period of little local government, the Province of Wellington was established in 1852, and most of Wellington's affairs were handled by the provincial government.

In 1863, a Town Board was established with three wards (Thorndon, Lambton, Te Aro), but no Mayor.[8]

On 16 September 1870, Wellington was officially incorporated as a city, and a new mayoralty created, which continues to be in place.[9] The establishment of the new council was primarily driven by John Plimmer, called by some the Father of Wellington. Initially, the councillors elected one of their own as mayor towards the end of the year. The role was traditionally awarded to the longest serving councillor. The system changed upon the introduction of The Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act, 1875. It legislated that mayors must be elected at large by eligible voters.[10] The inaugural mayoral election was held in 1874 resulting in William Sefton Moorhouse being the first mayor to be elected directly by voters.[11]

Since then the office of mayor has been held by 37 people. Five people have been mayor on two separate occasions, and the longest-serving mayor was Sir Frank Kitts, from 1956 to 1974. Tory Whanau, elected in 2022, is the first Māori person to serve as mayor.[2]

List of mayors of Wellington

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Key

  Independent   Citizens'   Labour

# Name Portrait Term of office Elections
- George Hunter 3 October 1842 19 July 1843† 1842
- William Guyton 26 July 1843 9 December 1843 —
1 Joe Dransfield 28 September 1870 17 December 1873 —
2 Charles Borlase 8 January 1874 28 January 1875 —
3 William Sefton Moorhouse 28 January 1875 1 December 1875 1874
4 William Hutchison 15 December 1875 19 December 1877 1875 • 1876
(1) Joe Dransfield 19 December 1877 9 May 1879 1877 • 1878
5 George Allen 10 May 1879 29 May 1879 —
(Acting Mayor)
(4) William Hutchison 29 May 1879 30 November 1881 1879 • 1879 • 1880
6 George Fisher 30 November 1881 17 December 1885 1881 • 1882
1883 • 1884
7 Arthur Winton Brown 17 December 1885 15 December 1886 1885
8 Sam Brown 15 December 1886 27 December 1888 1886 • 1887
9 John Duthie 27 December 1888 19 December 1889 1888
10 Charles Johnston 19 December 1889 23 December 1890 1889
(7) Arthur Winton Brown 23 December 1890 16 December 1891 1890
11 Francis Bell 16 December 1891 20 December 1893 1891 • 1892
12 Alfred Brandon 20 December 1893 20 December 1894 1893
13 Charles Luke 20 December 1894 19 December 1895 1894
(6) George Fisher 19 December 1895 16 December 1896 1895
(11) Francis Bell 16 December 1896 15 December 1897 1896
14 John Blair 15 December 1897 21 December 1899 1897 • 1898
15 John Aitken 21 December 1899 4 May 1905 1899 • 1900 • 1901
1902 • 1903 • 1904
16 Thomas William Hislop 4 May 1905 5 May 1909 1905 • 1906
1907 • 1908
17 Alfred Newman 5 May 1909 5 May 1910 1909
18 Thomas Wilford 5 May 1910 2 May 1912 1910 • 1911
19 David McLaren 2 May 1912 8 May 1913 1912
20 John Luke 8 May 1913 11 May 1921 1913 • 1914 • 1915
1917 • 1919
21 Robert Wright 11 May 1921 13 May 1925 1921 • 1923
22 Charles Norwood 13 May 1925 11 May 1927 1925
23 George Troup 11 May 1927 20 May 1931 1927 • 1929
24 Thomas Hislop 20 May 1931 14 June 1944 1931 • 1933 • 1935
1938 • 1941
25 Will Appleton 14 June 1944 6 December 1950 1944 • 1947
26 Robert Macalister 6 December 1950 6 December 1956 1950 • 1953
27 Frank Kitts 6 December 1956 13 November 1974 1956 • 1959 • 1962
1965 • 1968 • 1971
28 Michael Fowler 13 November 1974 26 October 1983 1974 • 1977 • 1980
29 Ian Lawrence 26 October 1983 30 October 1986 1983
30 Jim Belich 30 October 1986 28 October 1992 1986 • 1989
31 Fran Wilde 28 October 1992 28 October 1995 1992
32 Mark Blumsky 28 October 1995 27 October 2001 1995 • 1998
33 Kerry Prendergast 27 October 2001 27 October 2010 2001 • 2004 • 2007
34 Celia Wade-Brown 27 October 2010 10 October 2016 2010 • 2013
35 Justin Lester 10 October 2016 19 October 2019 2016
36 Andy Foster 19 October 2019 15 October 2022 2019
37 Tory Whanau 15 October 2022 Present 2022


List of deputy-mayors of Wellington

[edit]
Key

  Independent   Citizens'   Labour   Greens

Name Term of office Mayor
John Smith 1910 1912 Wilford
Vacant
George Frost 1920 1921 Luke
Vacant
Martin Luckie 1923 1931 Troup
William Bennett 1931 1936† Hislop
Martin Luckie 1936 1947
Appleton
Robert Macalister 1947 1950
William Stevens 1950 1953 Macalister
Ernest Toop 1953 1956
Harry Nankervis 1956 1960 Kitts
Bill Arcus 1960 1962
Denis McGrath 1962 1965
Matt Benney 1965 1966
Bob Archibald 1966 1970
George Porter 1970 1971
John Jeffries 1971 1974
Ian Lawrence 1974 1983 Fowler
Gavin Wilson 1983 1986 Lawrence
Helene Ritchie 1986 1988 Belich
Terry McDavitt 1988 1989
David Watt 1989 1995
Wilde
Kerry Prendergast 1995 2001 Blumsky
Alick Shaw 2001 2007 Prendergast
Ian McKinnon 2007 2013
Wade-Brown
Justin Lester 2013 2016
Paul Eagle 2016 2017 Lester
Jill Day 2017 2019
Sarah Free 2019 2022 Foster
Laurie Foon 2022 present Whanau

Timeline

[edit]
Tory WhanauAndy FosterJustin Lester (politician)Celia Wade-BrownKerry PrendergastMark BlumskyFran WildeJim BelichIan Lawrence (mayor)Michael FowlerFrank KittsRobert MacalisterWill AppletonThomas Hislop (mayor)George Troup (architect)Charles NorwoodRobert Wright (New Zealand politician)John Luke (New Zealand politician)David McLaren (politician)Thomas WilfordAlfred Newman (politician)Thomas William HislopJohn Aitken (politician)John Rutherford BlairCharles Luke (politician)Alfred Brandon (mayor)Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)Charles Johnston (New Zealand politician)John Duthie (politician)Samuel BrownArthur Winton BrownGeorge Fisher (New Zealand politician)George Allen (New Zealand politician)William HutchisonWilliam Sefton MoorhouseCharles BorlaseJoseph DransfieldWilliam GuytonGeorge Hunter (mayor)

Notes

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  1. ^ Hendry, Simon (2 May 2016). "Mayors and councillors' pay will increase by between 1.5 and 3 per cent from July". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Wellington election: Tory Whanau 'humbled' to be new mayor". Newshub. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Former Green Party chief of staff Tory Whanau elected as mayor of Wellington". NZ Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  4. ^ Betts 1970, pp. 21.
  5. ^ Yska 2006, pp. 22.
  6. ^ Betts 1970, pp. 28.
  7. ^ Betts 1970, pp. 262.
  8. ^ Betts 1970, pp. 33.
  9. ^ Yska 2006, pp. 63.
  10. ^ "Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act 1875". University of Auckland. 21 October 1875. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  11. ^ "The Election of Mayor". The New Zealand Times. Vol. XXIX, no. 4290. 19 December 1874. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

References

[edit]
  • Yska, Redmer (2006). Wellington: Biography of a City. Auckland: Reed Books. ISBN 9780790011172.
  • Betts, G. M. (1970). Betts on Wellington: A City and its Politics. Wellington: Reed. ISBN 0-589-00469-7.
  • The Birth of a City: Wellington 1840–1843 by A. H. Carman (1970, Wright & Carman, Wellington)
  • No Mean City by Stuart Perry (1969 booklet, Wellington City Council) includes a paragraph and a portrait or photo of each mayor, including Hunter & Guyton.
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