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Rosneath Peninsula

Coordinates: 56°01′31″N 4°50′41″W / 56.025250°N 4.8446960°W / 56.025250; -4.8446960
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Rosneath Peninsula
Sunrise Over Rosneath - geograph.org.uk - 761174
Rosneath Peninsula is located in Argyll and Bute
Rosneath Peninsula
Rosneath Peninsula
Location within Argyll and Bute
OS grid referenceNS 22819 85023
Council area
  • Argyll and Bute
Lieutenancy area
  • Dunbartonshire
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHelensburgh
Postcode districtG84
Dialling code01436
UK Parliament
  • Argyll and Bute
Scottish Parliament
  • Dumbarton
List of places
UK
Scotland
56°01′31″N 4°50′41″W / 56.025250°N 4.8446960°W / 56.025250; -4.8446960

Rosneath Peninsula is a peninsula in Argyll and Bute, western Scotland, formerly in the historic county of Dunbartonshire. The peninsula is formed by the Gare Loch in the east, and Loch Long in the west, both merge with the upper Firth of Clyde.

Geography

It is approximately 7 miles (11 kilometres) long (as measured from the head of the Gare Loch) and 3.5 miles (5.5 kilometres) across at its widest point. The 56th parallel north cuts through the southern end of the peninsula.[1]

History

Naming

The peninsula is thought to be named after the word, Rosneath, derived from the Gaelic. "Rosneveth", meaning "headland of the sanctuary".[2]

Rosneath Castle

Rosneath Castle had stood since the medievil period, at least the 12th century. It was built on a rock outcrop overlooking Castle Bay. The building was attacked by William Wallace while under English control. The castle was destroyed by a fire on 30 May 1802 and the site was cleared. The site is now occupied by the Rosneath Castle Park.[3][4][5]

Rosneath House

Main articles: Rosneath House; Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll; and Operation Torch

Rosneath House built 1803-06, was for a time the residence of Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, the daughter of Queen Victoria. The house was a military base during World War II and was where Operation Torch was planned[6] As with many castles and grand houses in the area, the house has been demolished.[7][8]

Knockderry Castle

Main article: Knockderry Castle

Knockderry Castle, is located in Cove. Designed by Alexander "Greek" Thomson in the 1850s.[9]

Education

Kilcreggan Primary School is non-denominational and co-educational.[10][11]

Rosneath Primary School, the majority of the school was built 1967.[12][13]

Religion

There has been a Christian presence on the peninsula from an early date.

St.Modan's Parish Church In Rosneath opened for public worship on 11 September 1853. It was named after Saint Modan on 14 June 1982.[14][15]

Craigrownie Parish Church, which was completed in 1853, serves the communities of Ardpeaton, Cove and Kilcreggan.[16]

St. Gildas R.C. church is in Rosneath and opened in 1968. Named after Gildas the Albanian[17][18]

Barbour Cemetery a 20th century cemetery in Ardpeaton, where the families in the Rosneath peninsula that had no right of burial in Rosneath churchyard could be interred.[19]

Settlements

The peninsulas settlements traveling round the coast from the top of the east coast to the top of the west coast are:-

Historical

During the Victorian era, from 1850 onwards, the large contiguous villages of Cove and Kilcreggan were developed, with luxurious summer villas developed in attractive coastal settings for the wealthy of the greater Glasgow area, so that businessmen and their families could enjoy the fresh air. Piers built at Cove and Kilcreggan had Clyde steamer services taking business and leisure commuters to railway terminals such as at Greenock Princes Pier railway station, or on more leisurely steamer trips down the Firth of Clyde and up river into Glasgow.

Transport

Road

The B833 road which runs from Garelochhead to Coulport. The B833 follows the shoreline but two roads cross the peninsula: both un-numbered, one for local traffic from Ardpeaton to Rahane, the other considerably larger and mainly designed for military traffic between Coulport and Faslane.

Ferry

Main articles: Caledonian MacBrayne and Caledonian Maritime Assets

The Caledonian MacBrayne service from Gourock in Inverclyde to Kilcreggan on the peninsula. This service is for foot passengers only.[20]

Preceding station   Ferry   Following station
Terminus   Caledonian MacBrayne
Ferry 		  Gourock

Travel connections

For foot passengers at Gourock Pier, a ScotRail train service provides access to the National Rail network at Glasgow Central, via the local service Inverclyde Line.[21]

Sport and recreation

The PS Waverley calls at Kilcreggan pier during it's summer season on the Firth of Clyde coast.[22]

More recently the area has become a popular destination for cyclists as it is possible to do a circular tour of the peninsula using the military road.[23][24]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Rosneath (GDL00328)". portal.historicenvironment.scot.
  2. ^ "Rosneath, St. Modan's Parish Church | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  3. ^ "Rosneath Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  4. ^ "A History Of Rosneath Castle | Caravan Park In Scotland". Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  5. ^ "A History Of Rosneath Castle | Caravan Park In Scotland".
  6. ^ "ROSNEATH CASTLE". 3 August 2019.
  7. ^ "Rosneath, St. Modan's Parish Church | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  8. ^ "Rosneath House | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  9. ^ "Cove And Kilcreggan, Knockderry Castle | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  10. ^ Council, Argyll and Bute. "Kilcreggan Primary School | Argyll and Bute Council". www.argyll-bute.gov.uk.
  11. ^ "Kilcreggan Primary School and Early Learning and Childcare Centre".
  12. ^ Council, Argyll and Bute. "Rosneath Primary School | Argyll and Bute Council". www.argyll-bute.gov.uk.
  13. ^ "Rosneath Primary School and ELC – Learning with a happy heart and healthy relationships".
  14. ^ https://www.lochsidechurches.org.uk/images/news/history/St.%20Modan's%20Guidebook%20(Church%20Rosneath).pdf
  15. ^ "St Modan's Parish Church, Rosneath". 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Sacred Scotland - Scotland's Churches Scheme". 24 September 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Parish History". St Gildas.
  18. ^ "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow - St. Gildas' (Rosneath) Helensburgh". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow.
  19. ^ "SHORE ROAD, BARBOUR CEMETRY WITH GATES, GATEPIERS AND MONUMENTS (LB43414)". portal.historicenvironment.scot.
  20. ^ "Kilcreggan & Rosneath". CalMac Ferries.
  21. ^ "Train to and from Gourock | ScotRail". Scotrail.
  22. ^ https://waverleyexcursions.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Glasgow-Clyde-Coast-Summer-2024-Timetable.pdf
  23. ^ "The cycle Rosneath peninsula".
  24. ^ "The Rosneath Peninsula tour".
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