J. Sai Deepak
J. Sai Deepak | |
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Born | 1985 (age 38–39) Hyderabad, India |
Education | Mechanical engineering Law |
Alma mater | Anna University IIT Kharagpur |
Occupation(s) | Lawyer, writer |
Website | jsaideepak |
J. Sai Deepak (born 1985) is an Indian Hindutva activist, lawyer, and writer.[1] As a counsel, he practices before the Supreme Court of India and the High Court of Delhi.[2][3]
Education
He attended St. Anthony's High School, Hyderabad. He graduated in Mechanical Engineering from Anna University and completed law from IIT Kharagpur's Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law.[4]
Career
Sabarimala
Deepak is most famous for his representations in the case on the entry of women to Sabarimala Temple. He argued against the entry, stating that the Hindu deity Ayyappan observes naishtika brahmacharya ("lifelong celibacy").[5] He further argued that the deity is a living being and thus can avail the constitutional rights of religious liberty and freedom of religion granted by Articles 21 and 25 of the Constitution of India.[6] The Supreme Court allowed women's entry into the temple in a 4:1 verdict, with Justice Indu Malhotra, the only female judge on the bench, dissenting.[7]
Deepak was also a counsel in a petition to allow priests of any caste to be priests at Sabarimala, the priesthood at the temple has historically been open to only Malayali Brahmins. Deepak argued that the norm was not caste discrimination, as Brahmins from other regions were also not allowed into the Sabarimala priesthood; he argued that this was the rule ordained by the deity and thus constitutionally protected by Articles 21 and 25, among other provisions.[8] The case is still pending before the Kerala High Court.
Deepak represented the Travancore royal family for their right to manage the estates of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. Deepak used scriptures (eg. the Kerala Mahatmya), historical documents and agreements entered into by the royal family to prove that the takeover of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple by the Kerala government was illegal.[9] The Supreme Court of India ruled in favor of the family.[10][11]
Miscellaneous
A sub judice case Deepak is involved in is the public interest litigation (PIL) against the marital rape exception in the Indian Penal Code.[12] Deepak argued that the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 already provides recourse for victims of marital rape, and that any further legislation on the issue needs to come from the Parliament, because the judiciary does not have the power to create new laws.[13][14] The Delhi High Court delivered a split verdict which agreed that the Parliament had jurisdiction over the issue;[15] the petitioners filed an appeal against the decision with the Supreme Court.[16]
Deepak was the counsel for Anand Ranganathan in the contempt of court case against the former for endorsing the criticism of Justice S. Muralidhar by S Gurumurthy and Vivek Agnihotri. The Justice had cancelled the arrest of Gautam Navlakha, who had allegedly contributed to the incitement of the 2018 Bhima Koregaon violence.[17] Deepak argued that Ranganathan merely supported the right of the Justice's critics to criticize him as part of their freedom of expression, and that Ranganathan himself did not agree with the criticisms. The Delhi High Court closed the proceedings against Ranganathan.[18]
Deepak is also the counsel for the royal family of Kashi in the case demanding a constitutional review of the Places of Worship Act, 1991, which freezes the status of all disputed religious structures as they were before Independence Day (15 August 1947).[19]
Views
Deepak writes two blogs, one named Yukti on constitutional theory and legal philosophy; and one named The Demanding Mistress on civil, commercial and intellectual property law. An article in the latter blog was cited by the Madras High Court in its decision on the TVS Motor Company vs. Bajaj Auto Limited intellectual property dispute.[20]
Deepak is a Hindutva activist. He believes that the several good qualities of the knowledge systems of ancient Hindu civilization, mixed with the good qualities of modern Education systems, can be a template for modern Indian education systems, which he considers to have multiple drawbacks.[21][22] He opposes the Dravidian movement and Periyarite thought, and claims they are Western interventions in Southern Indian societal faultlines.[23] He was criticized for his article where he discussed limitations imposed by the Indian Constitution against Hindu majoritarian expression. He had criticized the provisions for Hindu majority authority being subject to judicial review and being overruled if it conflicts with constitutional morality.[21]
Deepak's talks on the Karnataka hijab ban at St. Stephen's College, and on minority rights at Jamia Millia Islamia respectively, were cancelled despite receiving permission in what was termed by some journalists as the advent of cancel culture and deplatforming in India.[24] Deepak's talk on the Uniform Civil Code in Bengaluru at a Karnataka Bar Association event was faced with opposition from a group of lawyers who wanted the event to be cancelled in an attempted case of deplatforming, but it wasn't.[25]
Deepak has participated in multiple debates, the prominent ones being with Saurabh Kirpal on same sex marriage;[26] with S. Y. Quraishi and Manish Tewari on the Uniform Civil Code;[27] with Shashi Tharoor on decoloniality;[28] and with AG Krishna Menon and Sanjay Nirupam on nationalism.[29] Deepak is also a frequent orator, having spoken at multiple universities, as well as at literature and cultural festivals.[30]
Publications
Books
- India That Is Bharat: Coloniality, Civilisation, Constitution. New Delhi: Bloomsbury. 2021. ISBN 978-93-5435-249-2.[31][32][33][34]
- India, Bharat and Pakistan: The Constitutional Journey of a Sandwiched Civilisation. New Delhi: Bloomsbury. 2022. ISBN 978-93-5435-301-7.[35][36][37]
References
- ^ Kunnummal, Ashraf (2023-08-22). "Islamic Liberation Theology and Decolonial Studies: The Case of Hindutva Extractivism". Religions. 14 (9). MDPI AG: 1080. doi:10.3390/rel14091080. ISSN 2077-1444.
Of the Hindutva propagandists who deploy decolonial studies, J. Sai Deepak is the only one who has written substantively on it.
- ^ "Lord Ayyappa at Sabarimala too has rights under Article 21, SC told". Indo-Asian News Service. 26 July 2018. ProQuest 2076261680.
- ^ "Sabarimala case: Deity living person, has right to privacy, women devotees to SC". Indian Express. Mumbai. 27 July 2018. ProQuest 2076507987.
- ^ Iyer, Lakshmi (6 August 2018). "Small talk: The Deity's Advocate". Mumbai Mirror. ProQuest 2083283397.
- ^ "Written Submissions to the Supreme Court of India in the Sabarimala Temple Entry Case" (PDF). February 2019.
- ^ "Sabarimala #5: Respondents Argue Every Instance of Exclusion Not Akin to Discrimination". Supreme Court Observer. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
- ^ "Indian Young Lawyers Association vs. The State of Kerala" (PDF). Supreme Court Observer. 28 September 2018.
- ^ "Written Submissions in the Vishnunarayan vs State of Kerala case" (PDF). 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Written Submissions to the Supreme Court of India in the Padmanabhaswamy Temple Administration Case" (PDF). April 2019.
- ^ Vishwanath, Apurva (2020-07-13). "Explained: Padmanabhaswamy temple case, and what the verdict means for the Travancore royal family". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ^ "Sri Marthanda Varma vs State of Kerala" (PDF). Supreme Court of India. 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Challenge to the Marital Rape Exception". Supreme Court Observer. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
- ^ Sachdev, Vakasha (2022-01-28). "Marital Rape: Defenders of Exception Say Marriage Ground for Different Treatment". TheQuint. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ "Final Written Submissions On Behalf of The Men's Welfare Trust" (PDF). LawBeat. 27 January 2022.
- ^ "(Judgement of) W.P. (C) 284/2015 & CM Nos. 54525-26/2018" (PDF). Delhi High Court. 11 May 2022.
- ^ Soibam Rocky Singh & Jagriti Chandra (2022-05-11). "Delhi HC delivers split verdict on marital rape". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ "'Am a free speech absolutist': Author Anand Ranganathan in contempt case". Indo-Asian News Service. 24 May 2023. ProQuest 2817965951.
- ^ Thapliyal, Nupur (2024-01-03). "Delhi High Court Closes Proceedings Against Anand Ranganathan In Criminal Contempt Case For Tweets Against Justice S Muralidhar". www.livelaw.in. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ "Supreme Court to hear pleas challenging constitutional validity of Places of Worship Act on October 11". Financial Express. New Delhi. 9 September 2022. ProQuest 2711835121.
- ^ Madras High Court (18 May 2009). "M/S TVS Motor Company Limited vs M/S Bajaj Auto Limited on 18 May, 2009". indiankanoon.org.
- ^ a b Sijoria, Siddharth (28 June 2023). "J Sai Deepak is wrong: Indian democracy is not Hindu will". The Indian Express.
- ^ Sen, Raj Shekhar (24 July 2023). "Isolation, conservatism and buzzwords: What drives the lucrative market for right-wing influencers". newslaundry.
- ^ T. Mayura Priyan (2023-10-08). "Sanatana Dharma and the Dravidian Movement: A response to J. Sai Deepak — 2 – The Leaflet". theleaflet.in. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ^ Kumar, Utpal (2022-02-28). "The issue with St. Stephen's College isn't just confined to cancel culture; its very DNA is a problem". Firstpost. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ^ Shukla, Suchita (2023-09-01). "Karnataka Bar Council Ignores Demand By Lawyers' Organisation To Cancel Sai Deepak's Talk On UCC, Event Witnesses Huge Crowd". www.verdictum.in. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ^ Menon, Vandana (2023-07-20). "Can Parliament be trusted with LGBTQ rights? Star lawyers Sai Deepak, Saurabh Kirpal debate". ThePrint. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ Bureau, The Hindu (2023-08-06). "Debate without draft Uniform Civil Code is a non-issue, says ex-CEC S.Y. Quraishi". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ Kabilan, Kannalmozhi (2021-09-11). "The reality of the nationalism debate". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ "Decolonising India: Is Bharat trying to reinvent itself?". India Today. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ "Those in power must be held accountable". Star of Mysore. 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ Sen, Anandaroop (2023-05-04). "J Sai Deepak's India that is Bharat: Coloniality, Civilisation, Constitution . Bloomsbury 2021". Social Dynamics. 49 (2): 376–385. doi:10.1080/02533952.2023.2236899. ISSN 0253-3952.
- ^ Valluvan, Sivamohan; Kapoor, Nisha (June 2023). "Sociology after the postcolonial: Response to Julian Go's 'thinking against empire'". The British Journal of Sociology. 74 (3): 310–323. doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12995. ISSN 0007-1315.
- ^ Dann, Philipp (2023-12-22). "Southern turn, Northern implications: rethinking the meaning of colonial legacies for Comparative Constitutional Studies". Comparative Constitutional Studies. 1 (2): 174–196. doi:10.4337/ccs.2023.0016. ISSN 2752-9665.
- ^ Yadav, Yogendra (2022-05-06). "India needs to challenge colonialism in its own language. But solution isn't Hindu worldview". ThePrint. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
- ^ Kumar, Utpal (2022-09-06). "How India, a victim of conflicting colonialities, is coming out of slumber to reboot its tampered mind". Firstpost. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ Yadav, Yogendra (2022-05-06). "India needs to challenge colonialism in its own language. But solution isn't Hindu worldview". ThePrint. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ "Re-Discovering Bharat". Star of Mysore. 16 December 2022. ProQuest 2754825320.
External links
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