Lambda Chi Alpha
| Lambda Chi Alpha | |
|---|---|
| ΛΧΑ | |
| File:Lambda Chi Coat-of-arms.png | |
| Founded | November 2, 1909 Boston University |
| Type | Social Fraternity |
| Scope | International |
| Motto | Vir Quisque Vir Every Man a Man.
Χαλεπα Τα Καλα Naught Without Labor. Per Crucem Crescens Crescent through the Cross. |
| Colors | ████ Purple
████ Green ████ Gold |
| Symbol | Cross and Crescent |
| Flower | White Rose |
| Publication | The Cross and Crescent The Paedagogus |
| Philanthropy | North American Food Drive |
| Chapters | ~300 |
| Members | ~10,000 [1] collegiate 250,000+ [2] lifetime |
| Phone | (317) 872-8000 |
| Headquarters | 8741 Founders Rd. Indianapolis, Indiana USA |
| Website | http://www.lambdachi.org |
Lambda Chi Alpha (ΛΧΑ), headquartered in Minneapolis, Indiana, is one of the largest men's general fraternities in North America with more than 250,000 initiated members and chapters at more than 300 universities. It was founded by Warren A. Cole, while he was a student at Boston University, on November 2, 1909. The youngest of the fifteen largest social fraternities, Lambda Chi Alpha has initiated the fourth highest number of men ever.
It was the first fraternity to abolish pledging and remains a leader in the fight against hazing, alcohol abuse, and other challenges facing today's college students.
Lambda Chi Alpha seeks to promote higher education by providing opportunities for academic achievement, leadership, and lifelong friendships. Its open mottos are Vir Quisque Vir (Latin) Every Man a Man; Per Crucem Crescens (Latin) Crescent through the Cross; and Χαλεπα Τα Καλα (Greek) Naught Without Labor. Its members are often referred to as Lambda Chis.
Creed
The Creed of Lambda Chi Alpha
We believe in Lambda Chi Alpha, and its traditions, principles and ideals. The crescent is our symbol; pure, high, ever growing, and the cross is our guide; denoting service, sacrifice, and even suffering and humiliation before the world, bravely endured if need be, in following that ideal.
May we have faith in Lambda Chi Alpha and passion for its welfare. May we have hope for the future of Lambda Chi Alpha and strength to fight for its teachings. May we have pure hearts that we may approach the ideal of perfect brotherly love.
History
Founding
Lambda Chi Alpha began as the dream of one man, Warren Albert Cole. Cole was a young man of pleasing personality, ordinary means, limited experience, and no unusual talents except a dogged determination to found an international college fraternity. After many failed attempts at starting a fraternity: "The Lodge," "Tombs," and "Lambda Pi," Cole met with his first cousin and a more distant relative on November 9, 1909. This date was later selected as the first formal step in Lambda Chi Alpha, but in later years, Cole said that the date had little significance. Lambda Chi Alpha, or "Loyal Collegiate Associates," as it was known was born.
Cole boldly approached many local groups at colleges and universities throughout the Northeast in hopes of finding others willing to join his new fraternity. Before the acquisition of Lambda Chi Alpha's first functioning chapter, Cole had corresponded with or visited 117 institutions.[1]
Expansion
Early in 1912, Cole, wrote to a student at Massachusetts Agricultural College (MAC) in Amherst, now the University of Massachusetts, asking the names of the Greek-letter fraternities on campus and the names of at least two "good, non-fraternity men." Herbert E. Cole responded with the names of six Greek-letter groups and two names, including that of Lewis Drury. Warren Cole wrote to Drury asking if he was interested in forming a Greek-letter society. Apparently Drury was quite interested, as he had his Agronomy professor write a letter of recommendation to Warren Cole.
The MAC petition was duly submitted and quickly approved—after all, it was Cole's first success in attracting a group after more than one hundred futile efforts. Lambda Chi Alpha's first established chapter, Gamma Zeta, was born.[2]
During the spring of 1912, Albert Cross, a student in the department of civil engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, received a letter from Warren Cole indicating that he had received Cross' name from a mutual acquaintance and that he would like to form a chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha at Pennsylvania.
Cross liked Cole's idea and began talking with some of his friends. One of these friends was John E. "Jack" Mason, whom Cross had met in a French class that summer. Mason, who had hardly been interested in existing fraternities at Penn, suggested to another friend, Raymond Ferris, that they "take a shot at" establishing a chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha.
Thus, with colossal nerve, Cross, Mason, Ferris, and five other men dared to launch a fraternity chapter on a campus with an abundance of long-established national fraternities. But with determination, Epsilon Zeta began.
Following the addition of Zeta Zeta at Penn State, the infant fraternity now felt confident in contacting established local groups. Cole made the acquaintance of members of Sigma Phi Delta at Brown and won its affiliation. A "picked delegation" at MIT proved successful. By the beginning of 1913, Delta Kappa at Maine was admitted as the seventh chapter.[3]
Theta Kappa Nu
Theta Kappa Nu Fraternity was formed by the union of 11 well-established local fraternities on June 9, 1924 in Springfield, Missouri. The pinnacle of the Springfield Grand Chapter was the signing of the League and Covenant-the instrument that embodied the ideals of the various groups and would bind them together to form one organization. Those present at the founding meeting were asked to come forward and sign the document. Each delegate realized that the signature meant the end of his local fraternity. In silence each delegate present came forward, removed the badge of the local from over his heart, placed it on the table, and signed the League and Covenant. Theta Kappa Nu was born.
With the help of the National Interfraternity Conference in identifying local groups and Theta Kappa Nu's policy of granting charters quickly to organizations with good academic standards, the young national fraternity grew quickly, and boasted 2,500 initiates in 40 chapters by the close of 1926. This record expansion remains unequaled in the fraternity world.[4]
As the Great Depression was drawing to a close, many fraternities were struggling in terms of membership and finances. Theta Kappa Nu began seeing its chapters shut down for the first time in the early 1930s, and was forced to reduce fees in 1933 and again in 1935 to maintain its membership. Meanwhile, Lambda Chi Alpha had lost one third of its membership. In 1938 a merger committee was formed.[5]
In 1939, Lambda Chi Alpha merged with the Theta Kappa Nu Fraternity. The ceremony was held at the Howard College, now Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, chapter of Theta Kappa Nu, where the documents were signed. The merger increased the number of chapters from 77 to 105[6] (or 78 to 106)[7] and the number of members from 20,000 to 27,000. At the time, this was the largest merger in fraternity history.[8] All Theta Kappa Nu chapters became Lambda Chi Alpha chapters and were given chapter designations that began with either Theta, Kappa or Nu.[9]
Associate Membership and Fraternity Education
Perhaps the most fundamental change which was made at this Assembly was the complete elimination of pledgeship, and the adoption of fraternity education to replace pledge education. … We feel in fact that this action is one of the most significant changes by any fraternity in the past fifty years. — George W. Spasyk following the 1972 General Assembly
Associate Membership
When Lambda Chi Alpha ended its pledging program in 1972, it was the first fraternity to do so.[10] The Associate Member program was created to take its place. An Associate Member (AM) of Lambda Chi Alpha is entitled to all of the rights and privileges of a fully initiated member. Accordingly, he also bears the same responsibilities as a brother. An AM is prohibited from few things before he is initiated: he may not run for the office of Ritualist (High Phi); he may not serve as the Official Delegate to the General Assembly, and he may not vote on his own initiation or the disassociation of an initiated member. Unlike most pledge programs, however, AMs do not have separate meetings or officers. Indeed, there is no Associate Member Class as the entire concept of the AM program is designed to encourage chapter, rather than class, unity. That principle also implies that there is no separate dress code or work responsibilities for AMs.
Fraternity Education
Beginning in August of 1969, the concept of "fraternity education" replaced "pledge education."[11] The fraternity education program is designed to include all members of the chapter equally. The program of fraternity education should be designed to integrate the new member into the chapter as a whole, develop a standard of treatment that treats associate members and initiates completely equally, and should continue throughout a member's undergraduate years and throughout a member's life.[12]
Hazing
Lambda Chi Alpha's first stance against hazing was in 1928 at a North-American Interfraternity Conference meeting when the fraternity condemned the practice. Today Lambda Chi Alpha prohibits hazing of any form, on or off campus, by any of its members. The fraternity's definition of hazing is broadly defined as "any action taken or situation created intentionally to produce physical discomfort or mental discomfort by embarrassment, harassment, or ridicule.”[13] Lambda Chi Alpha is one of the founding members of the Greek Anti-Hazing Hotline, 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293). [14] The line is available to those who think they, or someone they know, have been or may become victims of hazing.
True Brother Initiative
The True Brother Initiative, unveiled at the 2007 Stead Leadership Seminar, is a reorganization of the concept of fraternity education. The Initiative is a conceptual framework, modeled after the U.S. Army's Army Values program, that organizes both associate member and initiated brother education throughout their undergraduate years and as alumni. True Brother is an attempt to return to the basic values of our founders focusing on Seven Core Values, the acronym LDRSHIP:
- Loyalty:Bear true faith and allegiance to Lambda Chi Alpha, your chapter, and your brothers.
- Duty:Fulfill all your obligations from associate member and ritual oaths.
- Respect:Treat people as they should be treated.
- Service and Stewardship:Put the welfare of Lambda Chi Alpha, your chapter, and your brothers before your own. Know that as a brother you hold something of value in trust for others.
- Honor:Live all our values and be an honorable man.
- Integrity:Do what is right all of the time — walk the walk.
- Personal Courage:Demonstrate the courage of your convictions.
Using an eight week curriculum Associate Members focuses on demanding, but not demeaning, development. The eight week program is meant to ensure that all new members are ready to experience both Pre-Initiation and the Initiation Ritual.
The True Brother journey is designed to support the successful development of young men, understanding the significant developmental tasks of this period of life, maximizing the positive influence of peers and mentors, and moving our brothers towards an increased capacity for self-reflection and self-awareness, empathy, altruism, and intimacy.
This program sets up goals of leadership, stewardship, learning and service, and explicates a range of core values associated with being a true brother, which when pursued, leads toward a better tomorrow for Lambda Chi Alpha.
Symbols
Brotherhood Badge
"The badge is a pearl-set crescent with horns turned toward the left, and enclosing a monogram of the Greek letters, 'Lambda, Chi, and Alpha.' The center of the crescent bears the Greek letters, 'Delta Pi,' in gold on black enamel. A variety of jewels may be selected for the Lambda. Probably no fraternity badge has deeper meaning than that of Lambda Chi Alpha. It should never be used as mere decoration, such as on stationery, programs, or publications. It is an evidence of membership for an individual and should be used only for that purpose except as specifically authorized in the laws of the Fraternity, for example, when presented, usually in the medium or miniature size, to one’s mother, wife, sister, or fiancée.[15]
Associate Member Pin
"The associate member pin has had a most interesting history because it embodies the official badge of Theta Kappa Nu as well as the original pin of Lambda Chi Alpha. The original Lambda Chi Alpha pin was a gothic arch which formed the letters Lambda, Chi, and Alpha; with the union, this was superimposed upon the triangles composing the official badge of Theta Kappa Nu. Thus, all meaning of that fraternity’s symbolism was added to the Lambda Chi Alpha emblem."[16]
North American Food Drive
| Year | Pounds |
|---|---|
| 1993 | 256,416 |
| 1994 | 415,000 |
| 1995 | 551,570 |
| 1996 | 835,588 |
| 1997 | 1,127,845 |
| 1998 | 1,900,000 |
| 1999 | 2,500,000 |
| 2000 | 2,800,000 |
| 2001 | 2,900,000 |
| 2002 | 2,938,000 |
| 2003 | 2,087,126 |
| 2004 | 2,938,012 |
| 2005 | 3,033,759 |
| 2006 | TBA |
| Total | 24,600,000 |
“On November 6, 1993, Lambda Chi Alpha began a philanthropy project that has collected more than 24.6 million pounds of food for the needy across North America. Called the North American Food Drive, this annual event has become the largest single-day philanthropic project sponsored by a collegiate organization. Its success is so impressive that Lambda Chi Alpha became the first fraternity to receive the Summit Award from the American Society of Association Executives in 1995, an award presented annually to associations and companies nationwide as part of its Associations Advance America Awards Program.”[17] Lambda Chi Alpha won its second Advance America award in 2005.[18]
The Food Drive began as the "Pantry Raid" at Millsaps College in the early 1980's. Though the "Pantry Raid" was not the only food drive in Lambda Chi Alpha at the time, the general fraternity used it as a model for a fraternity wide philanthropy. The fraternity chose "Brothers Feeding Others" as it's theme and began promoting a one day food drive. Though the initial goal for the first food drive was 100,000 pounds, it was far surpassed. 256,416 pounds of food were collected and donated to needy food banks. The philanthropy has continued to expand and grow yearly. The fraternity collected over 1 million pounds for the first time in 1997 and had it's first 2 million pound year in 1999. In 2005 over 3 million pounds of food were collected.
“The North American Food Drive touches the lives of more and more community members each year. With an increased effort in helping those who are less fortunate, brothers continue to uphold the ideals of the Fraternity for all to see by making a difference for the needy in your community.”[19]
Notable members
Chapters
Chapter locations
Chapters of Lambda Chi Alpha represent the fraternity in all of the forty-eight contiguous United States. Four of Canada's ten Provinces also are home to several chapters and/or colonies.
Chapter naming
Most Fraternities and sororities in the U.S. name their chapters using the Greek alphabet. The order usually follows one of two patterns: one which names chapters alphabetically nationally, e.g., Alpha-Beta chapter; the other by state, e.g., Indiana-Alpha chapter. Lambda Chi Alpha is unique in its naming scheme. The order in which they are named is not alphabetical, but, rather, a variation on the Greek alphabet. Chapters of Lambda Chi Alpha are known as "Zetas". Thus, a member of Alpha-Beta chapter would say he was a member of Alpha-Beta Zeta.
At the fraternity's inception, the founder Warren Cole assigned Greek letters to petitioning groups that had not yet been chartered. Predictably, not all of these groups were chartered. As a result, the first seven chapters were designated: Α, Γ, Ε, Ζ, Ι, Λ, and Β, in that order. Jack Mason created a twenty-four word mnemonic device with words representing each Greek letter once — the first seven words were in the order that the chapters were already named.
A good energetic Zeta is Lambda's boast; ‘Strength from Delta Pi’, our motto, to each through union; excellent character only, knowing no retreating steps.
Therefore, the chapters are named in the order: Α, Γ, Ε, Ζ, Ι, Λ, Β, Σ, Φ, Δ, Π, Ο, Μ, Τ, Η, Θ, Υ, Ξ, Χ, Ω, Κ, Ν, Ρ, Ψ. After the twenty-fourth chapter, the sequence was continued with a prefix (Α-Α, Α-Γ, Α-Ε, … Γ-Α, Γ-Γ, Γ-Ε, … Ε-A, etc.)
When Theta Kappa Nu merged with Lambda Chi Alpha in 1939, a scheme was adopted to name the new chapters, and the original scheme was modified, as well. The former Theta Kappa Nu chapters were all given chapter designations prefixed with Θ, Κ, or Ν. The second letter of their chapter name was assigned in the order mentioned above and applied to the chapters in order of their precedence in Theta Kappa Nu. On twenty-one campuses, chapters of both Lambda Chi Alpha and Theta Kappa Nu existed. In those cases, the chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha kept its original designation, and the letter which would have been assigned to the chapter of Theta Kappa Nu was permanently retired.
A singular exception, the chapter at Georgia Tech, Β-Κ Zeta, was named in recognition of its existence as a chapter of the national fraternity Beta Kappa, whose other existing chapters merged with Theta Chi in 1942.[20]
- 1909: Swansea, MA
- 1920: 261 Pierce St, Kingston, PA 18704
- 1920: 160 S Main St, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18701
- 1920: 30-40 N Pennsylvania St, Indianapolis, IN 46205
- 1923: 136 E Market St, Indianapolis, IN 46204
- 1930: 55 Monument Cir, Indianapolis, IN 46204
- 1940: 2029 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, IN 46202
- 1954: 3434 N Washington Blvd, Indianapolis, IN 46205
- 1974: 8741 Founders Rd, Indianapolis, IN 46268
Notes and references
- ^ Lambda Chi Alpha History Timeline: The Founding of Lambda Chi Alpha
- ^ Lambda Chi Alpha History Timeline: Gamma
- ^ Lambda Chi Alpha History Timeline: Epsilon
- ^ Lambda Chi Alpha History Timeline: Theta Kappa Nu
- ^ Lambda Chi Alpha History Timeline: The Union
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 146. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 11. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 146. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 102. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ http://www.crossandcrescent.com/2006/11/hazings-culture/
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 147. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 19-20,. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Constitution and statutory code of the Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity Code VI-10
- ^ http://www.alphachiomega.org/pdf/Hazing_Press_Release.pdf
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 14. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 14. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 78. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ ASAE Announces 2005 Associations Advance America Award Winners, April 13, 2005.
- ^ Bly, Betsy K. (Ed.) (2005). The Paedagogus (50th ed.), p. 78. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
- ^ Leonard, Edward F., George W. McDaniel, Charles S. Peyser (Eds.) (1987). Ritual: What and Why, p. 28. Indianapolis, Lambda Chi Alpha.
External links
- Lambda Chi Alpha International Fraternity — official home page.
- Cross & Crescent — fraternity magazine.
- General Assembly Resolutions of Lambda Chi Alpha — a listing of resolutions adopted between the thirty-ninth and forty-fifth General Assemblies.
- Famous Lambda Chi Alpha brothers at Lambda Chi Alpha's George Washington University chapter web site.
- Famous Lambda Chi Alpha brothers at Notable Names Database.
- The Political Graveyard:Lambda Chi Alpha — a partial listing of U.S. politicians who were Lambda Chis.
- Current list of Congressional Greeks
- From Congress to Campus - an article on former Senator Trible with a sidebar of former Lambda Chis who served as U.S. Senators.