List of states with limited recognition
Appearance
These lists of unrecognized or partially recognized countries give an overview of contemporary geopolitical entities that wish to be recognized as sovereign states under the Montevideo Convention, but which do not enjoy worldwide diplomatic recognition. The entries listed here are self-governing with their own government systems. A separate list of historical, unrecognized countries documents similar entities that have existed in the past.
There are 192 United Nations (UN) member states, including from this list, Cyprus, Israel, the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea. Vatican City is generally recognized as being a sovereign state, but is not a member of the United Nations.
Present geopolitical entities by level of recognition
No recognition
Name | Disputed since | Recognition | Further information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia | 1993 | Abkhazia is recognized as part of Georgia. (Supported, but not officially recognized, by Russia.) | Foreign relations of Abkhazia | [1] |
Nagorno-Karabakh | 1991 | Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan. | Foreign relations of Nagorno-Karabakh | [2] |
Somaliland | 1991 | Somaliland is recognized as part of Somalia. | Foreign relations of Somaliland | [3] |
South Ossetia | 1991 | South Ossetia is recognized as part of Georgia. (Supported, but not officially recognized, by Russia.) | Foreign relations of South Ossetia | [4] |
Transnistria | 1990 | Transnistria is recognized as part of Moldova. (Supported, but not officially recognized, by Russia.) | Foreign relations of Transnistria | [5] |
Limited recognition
Name | Disputed since | Recognition | Further information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kosovo | 2008 | Kosovo is recognized by 23 countries and territories.I De jure (according to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 and Serbian law) part of Serbia. | Foreign relations of Kosovo, International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence | [6] |
Republic of China (Taiwan) (ROC) | 1949 | Taiwan is recognized by 22 countries and the Holy See to represent China.II | Political status of Taiwan, Foreign relations of the ROC | [7] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 1976 | The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is recognized by 45 countries and the African Union, but not by Morocco which claims the entirety of its territory. | Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | [8] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | 1983 | The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognized by Turkey. | Foreign relations of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | [9] |
Majority recognition
Name | Disputed since | Recognition | Further information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | 1974 | Cyprus is recognized by all countries except Turkey. | Foreign relations of Cyprus | [10] |
Israel | 1948 | Israel has no diplomatic relations with 34 countries.III It is not recognized by IranIV and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.III | Foreign relations of Israel | [11] |
Palestine | 1988 | Palestine is recognized as a proposed state by 108 states. It is not recognized by Israel, the United States, and the UN, among others. | Foreign relations of the Palestinian National Authority | [12] |
North Korea | 1948 | North Korea is not recognized by South Korea. | Foreign relations of North Korea | [13][14] |
South Korea | 1948 | South Korea is not recognized by North Korea. | Foreign relations of South Korea | [15][16] |
People's Republic of China (PRC) | 1949 | The People's Republic of China is not recognized by the Republic of China (Taiwan). By virtue of the One-China policy, the PRC cannot accept diplomatic relationships with 23 other states that recognize the ROC. | PRC's diplomatic relations, Foreign relations of the PRC | [17] |
See also
- Micronation
- List of historical unrecognized countries
- List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
- List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements
- Government in exile
- List of territorial disputes
- Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
Footnotes
- ^I See International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence#Formally recognising independence for a complete list of nations that formally recognize Kosovo's independence.
- ^II See Political status of Taiwan#Position of other countries and international organizations.
- ^III See Foreign relations of Israel#Diplomatic relations for the list of countries that do not have formal diplomatic relations with Israel.
- ^IV See Foreign relations of Israel#Iran.
References
- ^ Clogg, Rachel (2001). "Abkhazia: Ten Years On". Conciliation Resources. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
- ^ The Nagorno Karabakh Republic (2006-12-10). "Constitution of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (2007-03-07). "Somaliland is an overlooked African success story". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Stojanovic, Srdjan (2003-09-23). "OCHA Situation Report". Center for International Disaster Information. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Herd, Graeme P. (2003). Security Dynamics in the Former Soviet Bloc. Routledge. ISBN 041529732X.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kosovo MPs proclaim independence". BBC News. 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Lewis, Joe (2002-08-04). "Taiwan Independence". Digital Freedom Network. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976-02-27). "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic". Western Sahara Online. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Hadar, Leon (2005-11-16). "In Praise of 'Virtual States'". AntiWar. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ CIA World Factbook (2008-02-28). "Cyprus". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Government of Israel (1948-05-14). "Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948". Yale University. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "3.10 - How many countries recognize Palestine as a state?". Institute for Middle East Understanding. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ "Declaration of Independence". TIME. 1966-08-19. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
{{cite web}}
: Text "author" ignored (help) - ^ Scofield, David (2005-01-04). "Seoul's double-talk on reunification". Asia Times. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
- ^ US Library of Congress (2000-10-07). "World War II and Korea". Country Studies. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Sterngold, James (1994-09-03). "China, Backing North Korea, Quits Armistice Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
- ^ "Constitution of the people's republic of china". International Human Rights Treaties and Documents Database. Retrieved 2008-02-28.