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List of states with limited recognition

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Countries highlighted contain regions that are partially recognized, or are unrecognized themselves.
Red indicates no recognition
Yellow indicates limited recognition
Green indicates majority recognition

These lists of unrecognized or partially recognized countries give an overview of contemporary geopolitical entities that wish to be recognized as sovereign states under the Montevideo Convention, but which do not enjoy worldwide diplomatic recognition. The entries listed here are self-governing with their own government systems. A separate list of historical, unrecognized countries documents similar entities that have existed in the past.

There are 192 United Nations (UN) member states, including from this list, Cyprus, Israel, the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea. Vatican City is generally recognized as being a sovereign state, but is not a member of the United Nations.

Present geopolitical entities by level of recognition

Template:List of countries

No recognition

Name Disputed since Recognition Further information References
Republic of Lakotah 2007 Lakotah is recognized as part of the USA. Based on several historical treaty violations, demanded a redefined relationship with Washington. Upon not receiving this seceded, on December 17.
 Nagorno-Karabakh 1991 Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan. Foreign relations of Nagorno-Karabakh [1]
 Somaliland 1991 Somaliland is recognized as part of Somalia. Foreign relations of Somaliland [2]
 South Ossetia 1991 South Ossetia is recognized as part of Georgia. Foreign relations of South Ossetia [3]
 Transnistria 1990 Transnistria is recognized as part of Moldova. Foreign relations of Transnistria [4]

Limited recognition

Name Disputed since Recognition Further information References
 Kosovo 2008 Kosovo is recognized by 25 countries and territories.I De jure (according to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 and Serbian law) part of Serbia. Foreign relations of Kosovo, International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence [5]
 Republic of China (Taiwan) (ROC) 1949 Taiwan is recognized by 22 countries and the Holy See to represent China.II Political status of Taiwan, Foreign relations of the ROC [6]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1976 The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is recognized by 45 countries and the African Union, but not by Morocco which claims the entirety of its territory. Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic [7]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 1983 The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognized by Turkey. Foreign relations of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [8]

Majority recognition

Name Disputed since Recognition Further information References
 Cyprus 1974 Cyprus is recognized by all countries except Turkey. Foreign relations of Cyprus [9]
 Israel 1948 Israel has no diplomatic relations with 34 countries.III It is not recognized by IranIV and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.III Foreign relations of Israel [10]
State of Palestine Palestine 1988 Palestine is recognized as a proposed state by 108 states. It is not recognized by Israel, the United States, and the UN, among others. Foreign relations of the Palestinian National Authority [11]
 North Korea 1948 North Korea is not recognized by South Korea. Foreign relations of North Korea [12][13]
 South Korea 1948 South Korea is not recognized by North Korea. Foreign relations of South Korea [14][15]
 People's Republic of China (PRC) 1949 The People's Republic of China is not recognized by the Republic of China (Taiwan). By virtue of the One-China policy, the PRC cannot accept diplomatic relationships with 23 other states that recognize the ROC. PRC's diplomatic relations, Foreign relations of the PRC [16]

See also

Footnotes

References

  1. ^ The Nagorno Karabakh Republic (2006-12-10). "Constitution of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  2. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (2007-03-07). "Somaliland is an overlooked African success story". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  3. ^ Stojanovic, Srdjan (2003-09-23). "OCHA Situation Report". Center for International Disaster Information. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  4. ^ Herd, Graeme P. (2003). Security Dynamics in the Former Soviet Bloc. Routledge. ISBN 041529732X. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Kosovo MPs proclaim independence". BBC News. 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  6. ^ Lewis, Joe (2002-08-04). "Taiwan Independence". Digital Freedom Network. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  7. ^ Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976-02-27). "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic". Western Sahara Online. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  8. ^ Hadar, Leon (2005-11-16). "In Praise of 'Virtual States'". AntiWar. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  9. ^ CIA World Factbook (2008-02-28). "Cyprus". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  10. ^ Government of Israel (1948-05-14). "Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948". Yale University. Retrieved 2008-02-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ "3.10 - How many countries recognize Palestine as a state?". Institute for Middle East Understanding. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  12. ^ "Declaration of Independence". TIME. 1966-08-19. Retrieved 2008-02-29. {{cite web}}: Text "author" ignored (help)
  13. ^ Scofield, David (2005-01-04). "Seoul's double-talk on reunification". Asia Times. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
  14. ^ US Library of Congress (2000-10-07). "World War II and Korea". Country Studies. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
  15. ^ Sterngold, James (1994-09-03). "China, Backing North Korea, Quits Armistice Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
  16. ^ "Constitution of the people's republic of china". International Human Rights Treaties and Documents Database. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
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