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Ladder match

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Mr. Kennedy grabbing the suspended briefcase during the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 23.

A ladder match is a type of match in professional wrestling that is most commonly used to describe a match where an item (usually a title belt) is hung above the ring, and the winner is the contestant who climbs a ladder and retrieves the item.[1] The ladder itself becomes a key feature of the match, as wrestlers will use the ladder as a weapon to strike the opponent(s), as a launching pad for acrobatic attacks, and frequently these matches include impressive falls from the top of the ladder.[1] However, there were very few matches in which the hung item must be used in a special manner in order to win the match, such as striking the opponent with the item (see Goldberg Vs. Scott Hall Tazer match, where one must strike the opponent with the Tazer, regardless of who retrieved the Tazer first).

Ladder matches are often used as a finale to storylines and it is more common to have symbolic briefcases (usually "containing" a contract for a future championship match) or championships belts hung above the ring. Ladder matches and their variants (such as TLC and Full Metal Mayhem) are often used in feuds that involve a dispute over possession of an item (such as a stolen title belt or the "paperwork" for the contractual services of a manager). Ladder matches are almost always fought under no disqualification rules.

Origins

The ladder match could have been invented by either Dan Kroffat of the Stampede Wrestling organization out of Calgary, Alberta, Canada or British wrestler Kendo Nagasaki. In September 1972, Stampede Wrestling held the first-ever ladder match between Dan Kroffat and Tor Kamata, where the object to be grabbed was a wad of money.[2] In 1971, Kendo Nagasaki competed in a ladder match on the popular World of Sport.[citation needed]

In July 1983, Stampede Wrestling held a ladder match where Bret Hart faced off against Bad News Brown. Hart went on to join the WWF and suggested this type of match to promoter Vince McMahon, where the gimmick achieved its current popularity.

The first ever ladder match in the WWE was Bret Hart v. Shawn Michaels and the outcome was Bret Hart leaving as the first ever wrestler in the WWE to win a ladder match.

Ladder Matches in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment

No. Match Stipulations Event Date and Location
1. Bret Hart defeated Shawn Michaels[3] Ladder match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship WWF Superstars of Wrestling July 21, 1992
Portland, ME
2. Razor Ramon defeated Shawn Michaels[4][5] Ladder match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship WrestleMania X March 20, 1994
New York, NY
3. Shawn Michaels defeated Razor Ramon[6][7] Ladder match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship SummerSlam August 27, 1995
Pittsburgh, PA
4. Shawn Michaels defeated Goldust[8][9][10] Ladder match for the WWF Championship WWF X-Perience House show August 24, 1996
Toronto, ON
5. Triple H defeated The Rock[11][12] Ladder match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship SummerSlam August 30, 1998
New York, NY
6. The Big Boss Man defeated Mankind[13] Ladder match for the WWF Hardcore Championship RAW is WAR November 30, 1998
Baltimore, MD
7. The Rock defeated Mankind[14] Ladder match for the WWF Championship RAW is WAR February 15, 1999
Birmingham, AL
8. Vince McMahon and Shane McMahon defeated Steve Austin[15][16] Handicap ladder match for 100% WWF ownership King of the Ring June 27, 1999
Greensboro, NC
9. New Brood (Matt and Jeff Hardy) defeated Edge and Christian[17][18] Tag Team ladder match in the final of Terri Invitational Tournament to win Terri Runnels' managerial services and $100,000 No Mercy October 17, 1999
Cleveland, OH
10. Edge & Christian defeated The Hardy Boyz and The Dudley Boyz[19][20] Triangle ladder match for the WWF Tag Team Championship WrestleMania 2000 April 2, 2000
Anaheim, CA
11. The Hardy Boyz defeated Edge & Christian[21] Tag Team ladder match for the WWF Tag Team Championship RAW is WAR September 25, 2000
State College, PA
12. Chris Jericho defeated Chris Benoit[22][23] Ladder match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship Royal Rumble January 21, 2001
New Orleans, LA
13. Kurt Angle defeated Chris Benoit[24] Third fall in the Best Two out of Three Falls Match for Kurt Angle's Olympic Gold Medals Judgment Day May 20, 2001
Sacramento, CA
14. Rob Van Dam defeated Jeff Hardy[25] Ladder match for the WWF Hardcore Championship SummerSlam August 19, 2001
San Jose, CA
15. Edge defeated Christian[26] Ladder match for the WWF Intercontinental Championship No Mercy October 21, 2001
St. Louis, MO
16. Rob Van Dam defeated Eddie Guerrero[27] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship WWE Raw May 27, 2002
Edmonton, AB
17. The Undertaker defeated Jeff Hardy[28] Ladder match for the WWE Undisputed Championship WWE Raw July 1, 2002
Manchester, NH
18. Rob Van Dam defeated Jeff Hardy[29] Ladder match to unify the WWE Intercontinental Championship and the WWE European Championship WWE Raw July 22, 2002
Grand Rapids, MI
19. Triple H defeated Shawn Michaels[30] Third fall in a Best Two out of Three Falls match for the World Heavyweight Championship Armageddon December 15, 2002
Sunrise, FL
20. Eddie Guerrero & Tajiri defeated Charlie Haas & Shelton Benjamin[31] Tag Team ladder match for the WWE Tag Team Championship Judgment Day May 18, 2003
Charlotte, NC
21. Rob Van Dam defeated Christian[32] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship WWE Raw September 29, 2003
Chicago, IL
22. Chris Jericho defeated Christian[33] Ladder match for the vacant WWE Intercontinental Championship Unforgiven September 12, 2004
Portland, OR
23. Kurt Angle defeated Mike Haywood[34] Angle Invitational ladder match SmackDown! March 10, 2005
Roanoke, VA
24. Rey Mysterio defeated Eddie Guerrero[35] Ladder match for the custody of Dominick SummerSlam August 21, 2005
Washington, D.C.
25. Edge (with Lita) defeated Matt Hardy[36] Loser Leaves Raw for Money in the Bank WWE Homecoming October 3, 2005
Dallas, TX
26. Sabu defeated Rob Van Dam[37] To become the No. 1 Contender for the ECW World Championship ECW on Sci Fi August 15, 2006
Washington, D.C.
27. Rob Van Dam defeated The Big Show[38] To become the No. 1 Contender for the ECW World Championship ECW on Sci Fi October 24, 2006
St. Louis, MO
28. Jeff Hardy defeated Johnny Nitro[39] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship WWE Raw November 20, 2006
Baltimore, MD
29. Paul London and Brian Kendrick defeated William Regal & Dave Taylor, MNM, and The Hardys[40] Ladder match for the WWE Tag Team Championship Armageddon December 17, 2006
Richmond, VA
30. Jeff Hardy defeated Johnny Nitro, Shelton Benjamin and Carlito[41] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship House Show December 26, 2006
Albany, NY
31. Jeff Hardy defeated Johnny Nitro and Carlito[42] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship House Show December 27, 2006
Rochester, NY
32. Jeff Hardy defeated Johnny Nitro and Carlito[43] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship House Show December 30, 2006
Greensboro, NC
33. The Hardys defeated Charlie Haas & Shelton Benjamin[44] Tag Team ladder match for the World Tag Team Championship One Night Stand June 3, 2007
Jacksonville, FL
34. Jeff Hardy defeated Carlito[45] Ladder match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship WWE Raw's 15th Anniversary December 10, 2007
Bridgeport, CT
35. Chris Jericho defeated Shawn Michaels Ladder match for the World Heavyweight Championship No Mercy October 5, 2008
Portland, OR
36. Jeff Hardy defeated Edge Ladder match for the World Heavyweight Championship Extreme Rules June 7, 2009
New Orleans, LA
37. Jeff Hardy defeated CM Punk Ladder match for the World Heavyweight Championship House Show August 7, 2009
Denver, Colorado
38. Christian defeated Shelton Benjamin Ladder match for the ECW Championship TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs December 13, 2009
San Antonio, Texas

Ladder Matches in World Championship Wrestling

Number Match Event, Date and Location
1. Eddie Guerrero defeated Syxx to retain the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship[46] Souled Out
January 25, 1997, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
2. Bill Goldberg defeated Scott Hall (Tazer match)[47] Souled Out
January 17, 1999, Charleston, West Virginia
3. Bam Bam Bigelow fought Scott Hall to a no-contest[48] WCW Monday Nitro
January 25, 1999, Dallas, Texas
4. Scott Hall defeated Bret Hart, Bill Goldberg, and Sid Vicious to win the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship[1] WCW Monday Nitro
November 8, 1999, Indianapolis, Indiana
5. Chris Benoit defeated Jeff Jarrett to retain the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship[49] Starrcade
December 19, 1999, Washington, D.C.
6. Jeff Jarrett defeated Chris Benoit to win the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship[2] WCW Monday Nitro
December 20, 1999, Baltimore, Maryland
7. The Jung Dragons (Jamie-San, Kaz Hayashi, and Yun Yang) defeated 3 Count (Shane Helms, Shannon Moore, and Evan Karagias)[3] WCW Nitro
July 18, 2000, Auburn Hills, Michigan
8. 3 Count defeated The Jung Dragons[50] New Blood Rising
August 13, 2000, Vancouver, British Columbia
9. Konnan and Rey Misterio Jr. defeated The Boogie Knights (Alex Wright and Disco Inferno)[4] WCW Monday Nitro
October 2, 2000, San Francisco, California
10. 3 Count (Shane Helms and Shannon Moore) defeated The Jung Dragons (Yun Yang and Kaz Hayashi) (w/Leia Meow) and Jamie Knoble and Evan Karagias to became the Co-No.1 Contender of WCW Cruiserweight Championship[51] Starrcade
December 17, 2000, Washington, D.C.

Ladder Matches in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

Number Match Event, Date and Location
1. Sabu defeated Malice NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 5
July 13, 2002, Nashville, Tennessee
2. Ken Shamrock fought Sabu to a no-contest NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 6
July 24, 2002, Nashville, Tennessee
3. Jerry Lynn defeated Low Ki and A.J. Styles to win the NWA X Division Championship NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 11
August 28, 2002, Nashville, Tennessee
4. Jerry Lynn defeated A.J. Styles to retain the NWA X Division Championship NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 14
October 2, 2002, Nashville, Tennessee
5. Syxx-Pac defeated Tony Mamaluke, Jose Maximo, Joel Maximo, Kid Kash, A.J. Styles, Ace Steel, Rick Michaels, & Chris Michaels to win the vacated NWA X Division Championship NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 15
October 9, 2002, Nashville, Tennessee
6. Raven defeated A.J. Styles to become the #1 contender for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 36
March 19, 2003, Nashville, Tennessee
7. Dusty Rhodes defeated Brian Lawler NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 39
April 9, 2003, Nashville, Tennessee
8. Abyss defeated A.J. Styles to become #1 contender for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 85
March 19, 2004, Nashville, Tennessee
9. Eric Young defeated Mr. Águila, Jerry Lynn, and Taichi Ishikari to advance in the TNA World X Cup. NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 95
May 26, 2004, Nashville, Tennessee
10. The Naturals (Chase Stevens and Andy Douglas) defeated America's Most Wanted (Chris Harris and James Storm) to win the NWA World Tag Team Championship. NWA:TNA Weekly PPV # 102
July 14, 2004, Nashville, Tennessee
11. Jeff Jarrett defeated Jeff Hardy to retain the NWA World Heavyweight Championship TNA Victory Road
November 5, 2004, Orlando, Florida.
12. Abyss defeated Jeff Hardy (in Full Metal Mayhem) to become #1 contender for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. TNA Against All Odds
February 13, 2005, Orlando, Florida
13. Christian Cage defeated Abyss to retain the NWA World Heavyweight Championship (in Full Metal Mayhem) TNA Sacrifice
May 14, 2006, Orlando, Florida
14. LAX (Homicide & Hernandez) defeated America's Most Wanted (Chris Harris & James Storm) in a Flag Match. TNA Turning Point
December 10, 2006, Orlando, Florida
15. Jerry Lynn defeated Jay Lethal, Sonjay Dutt, Austin Starr, and Senshi to become #1 contender for the TNA X Division Championship. TNA Impact!
February 22, 2007, Orlando, Florida
16. Abyss and Sting defeated Christian Cage and A.J. Styles for Abyss to face Cage at Hard Justice 2007. TNA Impact!
August 2, 2007, Orlando, Florida
17. Kaz defeated Christian Cage to become #1 Contender for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship. Genesis 2007
November 11, 2007, Orlando, Florida
18. Johnny Devine and Team 3D (Brother Ray and Brother Devon) defeated Jay Lethal and The Motor City Machineguns (Chris Sabin and Alex Shelley) to retain possession of the TNA X Division Championship. TNA Impact!
December 6, 2007, Orlando, Florida
19. Kaz defeated A.J. Styles (the stipulation for this match was the loser had to wear a reindeer costume) TNA Impact!
December 20, 2007, Orlando, Florida
20. James Storm defeated Eric Young to win the TNA World Beer Drinking Championship TNA Impact! March 4, 2008 Orlando, Florida
21. Gail Kim defeated Roxxi Laveaux to earn a future shot at the TNA Women's Knockout Championship1 Sacrifice May 11, 2008 Orlando, Florida
22. A.J. Styles defeated Kurt Angle to win Angle's olympic gold medal TNA Impact!
August 28, 2008, Orlando, Florida
23. Sonjay Dutt defeated Jay Lethal Ladder of Love match
No Surrender
September 14, 2008, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
24. Abyss and Matt Morgan defeated Team 3D (Brother Ray and Brother Devon), LAX (Homicide and Hernandez) and Hiroshi Tanahashi and Volador to earn a future shot at the TNA World Tag Team Championship TNA Impact!
October 23, 2008, Orlando, Florida
25. Sojournor Bolt defeated Taylor Wilde to earn a future shot at the TNA Women's Knockout Championship TNA Impact!
November 6, 2008, Orlando, Florida
25. Alex Shelley defeated Chris Sabin, Jay Lethal, and Consequences Creed to retain the TNA X Division Championship TNA Impact!
February 23, 2009, Orlando, Florida
27. Kazarian defeated Amazing Red, Brian Kendrick and Daniels to become the number one contender to the TNA X Division Championship Destination X
March 21, 2010, Orlando, Florida
28. Mr. Anderson defeated Kurt Angle to win the keys to the steel cage door at Lockdown TNA Impact!
April 5, 2010, Orlando, Florida

(1) This match began off as a Battle Royal but when it came down to 2 competitors it became a ladder match.
(2) The big red X, usually associated with the Ultimate X match, was used instead of a belt to win the match.

Ladder matches elsewhere

Federation Match Event, Date and Location
Ballpark Brawl Wrestling A.J. Styles defeated Teddy Hart and Sabu to win the Natural Championship Ballpark Brawl III, August 14, 2004, Buffalo, New York in a TLC Match
Chikara Jimmy Olsen defeated Vin Gerard to win the Young Lions Cup Revelation X, January 25, 2009, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Combat Zone Wrestling The Joker defeated Chri$ Ca$h Cage of Death V, December 13, 2003, Philiadelphia, Pennsylvania
Combat Zone Wrestling Ruckus defeated Sonjay Dutt and Chri$ Ca$h Night of Infamy, November 9, 2002, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Combat Zone Wrestling Messiah defeated Adam Flash and Kaos for the CZW Heavyweight Championship Cage of Death VI, December 11, 2004, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Combat Zone Wrestling Scotty Vortekz defeated Cloudy for the CZW Junior Heavyweight Championship Dishonorable Conduct, August 11, 2007, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Combat Zone Wrestling Ruckus defeated Human Tornado Choosing Sides, October 13, 2007, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Combat Zone Wrestling Ryan McBride defeated Pinkie Sanchez, Dan Paysan, Quick Carter Gray, and Egotistico Fantastico for the vacant CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship Cage of Death X, December 13, 2008, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Extreme Championship Wrestling The Sandman defeated Sabu House Party '98, January 10, 1998, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in a Stairway to Hell Match
Extreme Championship Wrestling The Sandman defeated Steve Corino (with Jack Victory) (c) and Justin Credible Guilty as Charged, January 7, 2001, New York, New York in a Tables, Ladders, Chairs and Canes match.
Frontier Wrestling Alliance Jody Fleisch defeated Flash Barker to win the FWA British Heavyweight Championship FWA British Uprising, October 13, 2002, London, United Kingdom
Jersey All Pro Wrestling Archadia defeated Grim Reefer for the JAPW New Jersey State Championship Tenth Anniversary Show, October 27, 2007, Rahway, NJ
Ohio Valley Wrestling Katie Lea defeated Beth Phoenix for Undisputed OVW Women's Championship TV taped show, December 20, 2006, Lousiville, Kentucky
1st ever Women's Ladder Match and 1st Ladder match in OVW
Pro-Pain Pro Wrestling Raven defeated The Sandman and Sabu to win the 3PW Heavyweight Championship House show, November 22, 2003, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in a TLC Match
Real Action Wrestling Chi Chi Cruz defeated Garry Williams to win the RAW Heavyweight Championship July 29, 2002
Ring of Honor The Briscoe Brothers (Jay and Mark) defeated Kevin Steen and El Generico for the ROH World Tag Team Championship ROH Man Up, September 15, 2007, Chicago, IL
Ring of Honor The American Wolves (Davey Richards and Eddie Edwards) defeated Kevin Steen and El Generico for the ROH World Tag Team Championship Glory By Honor VIII: The Final Countdown, September 26, 2009, New York, NY
Smoky Mountain Wrestling Tracy Smothers defeated Chris Candido Blue Grass Brawl 2, April 1, 1994, Pikeville, KY
Stampede Wrestling Dan Kroffat defeated Tor Kamata House show, September, 1972, Calgary
First ever ladder match in history of wrestling.
Stampede Wrestling Big Daddy Ritter defeated Jake Roberts for the Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship House show, July 1, 1979, Calgary
Stampede Wrestling Bret Hart defeated Bad News Brown House show, July, 1983, Calgary
World Wrestling All-Stars Juventud Guerrera defeated Psicosis to WWA International Cruiserweight Championship Taped pay-per-view, October 26, 2001, Sydney, Australia aired January 6, 2002
Wrestling Society X Vampiro and 6-Pac defeated Justin Credible, Chris Hamrick, Teddy Hart, New Jack, and others WSX pilot episode, February 9, 2006, Secret Location in a Death Match Rumble
Wrestling Society X Alkatrazz & Luke Hawx defeated Kaos & Aguilera TV Taped Episode, November 12, 2006, Los Angeles, California

Other variations

  • King of the Mountain match – Used in TNA; essentially a ladder match in reverse, the winner (referred to as the "King of the Mountain") is the first person to attach the object specified beforehand (usually a championship belt) to the wire above the ring. However, wrestlers cannot go for the belt until they've scored a pinfall, after which the pinned wrestler must spend some time in a penalty box.
  • Ultimate X match – Used in TNA; essentially a ladder match contested by the TNA X-Division. The match features a structure that consists of two wires strung above the ring, forming an 'X'. The wrestlers climb the structure that holds the wires, makes their way across the wires to the center of the structure, and retrieves the 'X' while hanging from the wires. Although very similar to a ladder match, ladders are rarely used as a part of an unwritten rule of sorts, with the on exception of Team 3D in X14.
  • Stairway to Hell – Used mainly in ECW; in this variation instead of a title being suspended above the ring there's a weapon, usually a ball of barbed wire or a kendo stick. Once you've taken down the weapon you are then free to use it, you win the match via pin or submission the same as a singles match.
  • Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match – Variation of the ladder match where tables and chairs are also permitted (and their use is encouraged). Referred to at times simply as TLC matches.
  • Money in the Bank ladder match – Exclusively used in WWE; a Ladder match where multiple competitors try to climb a ladder to obtain a contract for a future World Title shot against any champion within the next 12 months. Challenger chooses time and place. Match has taken place at every WrestleMania since WrestleMania 21.
  • Tables, Ladders, and Cervezas match – Exclusively used in WSX; variation of the Tables, Ladder, and Chairs match except instead of permitting chairs, cervezas (Spanish for beers) is permitted along with tables and ladders (and their use is encouraged).

References

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