Kensington, California
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2010) |
37°54′38″N 122°16′49″W / 37.91056°N 122.28028°W
Kensington, California | |
|---|---|
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 Location in Contra Costa County and the state of California | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Contra Costa |
| Government | |
| • Senate | Loni Hancock (D) |
| • Assembly | Nancy Skinner (D) |
| • U. S. Congress | John Garamendi (D) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.1 sq mi (3 km2) |
| • Land | 1.1 sq mi (3 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 581 ft (177 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 4,936 |
| • Density | 4,487.3/sq mi (1,645.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 94707, 94708 |
| Area code | 510 |
| FIPS code | 06-38086 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1658891 |
Kensington (formerly, Kensington Park)[1] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located in the East Bay, part of the San Francisco Bay Area, in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 4,936 at the 2000 census.
Law and government
Kensington is an unincorporated area of Contra Costa County that borders Alameda County. Unlike many unincorporated communities, Kensington has local jurisdiction over its police department, park services, refuse collection and fire department. These are governed by two elected boards: the five-member Kensington Police Protection and Community Services District Board which oversee the police department, park services and refuse collection and the five-member Kensington Fire District Board which oversee the fire department and emergency medical services, of which the day-to-day function is outsourced to the fire department of El Cerrito, a neighboring community.[citation needed]
History
The area that is now Kensington was originally the territory of the Huichin band of the Ohlone indigenous people who occupied much of the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area.
In 1823, the Republic of Mexico granted Rancho San Pablo, an extent of land lying north of Cerrito Creek and the Rancho San Antonio, including that portion of land that is now Kensington, to Francisco Castro, a veteran of the Mexican Army.
In 1892, Anson iles Blake purchased a portion of Castro's land, most of which is now Kensington.
In 1911, the area was named "Kensington" by Robert Brousefield, a surveyor who had lived in the London borough of South Kensington at one time.
In the 1920s, the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) constructed an aqueduct through the Berkeley Hills to transport water from the San Pablo Reservoir to a still-active pumping facility in Kensington, located just above the Colusa Circle. Some of the water received by this facility is pumped up the hill to the Summit Reservoir located at the top of Spruce Street. The rest is pumped to other reservoirs serving the East Bay.
Until 1948, streetcar line #7 of the Key System ran to Kensington from Berkeley along Arlington Avenue, terminating in the small commercial area at Amherst Avenue. The streetcar was then replaced by an AC Transit bus route of the same name which continues to run along Arlington Avenue. The streetcar service played an important role in the development of Kensington by making it more accessible.
The late local historian Louis Stein Jr. lived and worked in Kensington, maintaining a pharmacy on the corner of Amherst and Arlington Avenue. For many years, he kept one of the East Bay's oldest horsecars in his yard---one that had probably seen service between Temescal, Oakland and the University of California in Berkeley. The horsecar is now at the Western Railway Museum.
During the Cold War a large Nike missile battery, comprising two separate installations, was located in the hills directly behind Kensington. The silos are now sealed up, with concrete blocks being their only trace today.[2] The preferred access is a foot and bike trail from Inspiration Point in Tilden Regional Park. Besides its connection with the Cold War, the battery was also the site of an occupation in June 1971 by some 50 "veterans" of the 19-month-long Native American occupation of Alcatraz. The occupation was ended after three days by a combined force of Richmond Police and regular US Army troops from the Presidio of San Francisco.[3]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.1 square miles (3.0 km²), of which, 1.1 square miles (3.0 km²) of it is land and 0.87% is water.
Kensington borders Berkeley and Albany to the south, El Cerrito to its west and north, and Wildcat Canyon Regional Park and Tilden Regional Park to the east.
Kensington is largely residential, with two small shopping districts. One of these is located on Arlington Avenue, the other centered on the Colusa Circle.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 4,936 people, 2,192 households, and 1,372 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,301.9 people per square mile (1,657.2/km²). There were 2,245 housing units at an average density of 1,956.6/sq mi (753.7/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.77% White, 2.55% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 10.58% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.91% from other races, and 3.93% from two or more races. 3.48% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,192 households out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 17.7% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $93,247, and the median income for a family was $102,601. Males had a median income of $71,278 versus $55,347 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $55,275. About 1.7% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Kensington Library of the Contra Costa County Library is located in Kensington.[4][5]
Kensington Hilltop Elementary School serves to educate Kindergarten to 6th grade.
Points of interest
References
- ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 648. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ Nike Missile Sites of the SF Bay Area
- ^ Berkeley Gazette, June 15–18, 1971
- ^ "Kensington Library." Contra Costa County Library. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
- ^ "Kensington, California." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kensington, California
- Kensington: Past and Present, Kensington Improvement Club (2000)
External links
- Kensington Fire Protection District
- Kensington Police Protection & Community Services District
- About Kensington
- Kensington Library
- Kensington Tips -- an online neighborhood group for residents of Kensington
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