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Microsoft Message Queuing

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Microsoft Message Queuing or MSMQ is a Message Queue implementation developed by Microsoft and deployed in its Windows Server operating systems since Windows NT 4 and Windows 95. The latest Windows 7 also includes this component. In addition to its mainstream server platform support, MSMQ has been incorporated into Microsoft Embedded platforms since 1999 and the release of Windows CE 3.0.[1]

Overview

MSMQ is essentially a messaging protocol that allows applications running on separate servers/processes to communicate in a failsafe manner. A queue is a temporary storage location from which messages can be sent and received reliably, as and when conditions permit. This enables communication across heterogeneous networks and between computers which may not always be connected. By contrast, sockets and other network protocols assume that direct connections always exist.

MSMQ has been available to developers on Microsoft platforms since 1997,[2] and has commonly been used in enterprise software built with Visual Studio, both in the native pre-.NET incarnation (version 5 and 6), and in Visual Studio .NET. Microsoft also has incorporated MSMQ in its messaging technology framework, Windows Communication Foundation (WCF). Under WCF, MSMQ can be used to provide secure, reliable transport with a unified programming model compatible with other communications standards.

MSMQ is responsible for reliably delivering messages between applications inside and outside the enterprise. MSMQ ensures reliable delivery by placing messages that fail to reach their intended destination in a queue and then resending them once the destination is reachable. It also supports security and priority based messaging. Dead letter queues can be created for looking at messages which timed out or failed for other reasons.

MSMQ also supports transactions. It permits multiple operations on multiple queues, with all of the operations wrapped in a single transaction, thus ensuring that either all or none of the operations will take effect. Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC) supports transactional access to MSMQ and other resources.

The following ports are used for Microsoft Message Queuing operations:

  • TCP: 1801
  • RPC: 135, 2101*, 2103*, 2105*
  • UDP: 3527, 1801[3]

Version history

  • Version 1.0 (May 1997). Supports Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 SP 3, Windows 98 and Windows Me.
  • Version 2.0, included with Windows 2000.
    • New features include:[4] Support for registering public message queues in Active Directory, 128-bit encryption and digital certificate support, full COM support for message properties (achieving functional parity with the Win32 API function calls, full DNS path name support, improved performance in multi-threaded applications.
  • Version 3.0, included with Windows XP (Professional, not Home Edition) and Windows Server 2003.
    • New features include:[5] Internet Messaging (referencing queues via HTTP, SOAP-formatted messages, MSMQ support for Internet Information Services), queue aliases, multicasting of messages, and additional support for programmatic maintenance and administration of queues and MSMQ itself.
  • Version 4.0, part of Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.
    • New features include:[6] Subqueues,[7] improved support for "poison messages" (messages which continually fail to be processed correctly by the receiver), and support for transactional receives of messages from a remote queue.
  • Version 5.0, part of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.
    • New features include:[8] support for Secure Hash Algorithm 2.0 (SHA2) and all advanced hash algorithms that are supported in Windows 2008 R2; by default, weaker hash algorithms are disabled.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Microsoft Windows CE 3.0 Message Queuing Service". Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 2009-11-25.
  2. ^ http://www.informationweek.com/673/73iudn2.htm
  3. ^ http://support.microsoft.com/kb/178517
  4. ^ "New Features for Windows 2000". Message Queuing (MSMQ). Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  5. ^ "New Features for Windows XP and the Windows 2003 Family". Message Queuing (MSMQ). Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  6. ^ "What's New in Message Queuing 4.0". Message Queuing (MSMQ). Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  7. ^ Sub-queues in MSMQ 4.0
  8. ^ "What's New in Message Queuing 5.0". Message Queuing (MSMQ). Microsoft TechNet. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
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