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Turkish people/summary

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Turkish people
Türkler
File:Famous Turkish people 4 rows.png
Total population
70 million (see also Turkish population & Turkish diaspora)
Regions with significant populations
 Turkey55,485,000-58,000,000[1][2][2][3][4][5]
 Germany3,500,000 a[6][7]
 Bulgaria750,000[8]
 France500,000[9][10][11]
 United Kingdom500,000 b[12][13]
 United States190,000 - 500,000 c[14][15][16]
 Netherlands400,000-500,000 d[17][18][19]
 Austria300,000-350,000[20][21][22]
 Northern Cyprus260,000-300,000 e[23][24]
200,000[25][26][27]
 Macedonia77,959 - 200,000[28][29][30][31]
 Saudi Arabia180,000 f[32]
60,000-150,000 g[33][34]
 Greece80,000-150,000 h[35][36][37]
 Kazakhstan150,000 i[38]
 Azerbaijan110,000 i[38]
  Switzerland100,000 f[39]
 Iraq100,000-120,000[40]
 Russia100,000 i[41][42]
 Sweden70,000 j[43][44]
 Denmark70,000[45]
 Romania55,000[46]
 Canada50,000 k[47][48]
 Kosovo50,000[49][50]
 Kyrgyzstan50,000 i[38][51]
 Lebanon30,000 l[52]
 Syria30,000-50,000[53]
 Italy17,650 f[54]
 Norway16,000 f[55]
 Uzbekistan15,000 i[56]
 Japan10,000 f[57]
 Ukraine8,844[58]
Languages
Turkish
Religion
Predominantly Islam
Related ethnic groups
Turkic peoples  · Anatolian peoples

a Estimates suggest there are now over 4 million people of Turkish descent living in Germany.[59] However, close to 500,000 are ethnic Kurds from Turkey.[60]

b This includes Turkish Cypriots
c Government immigration figures on the number of Turks in the US estimates a total of 190,000[61] persons; however, these statistics are not fully reliable because a considerable number of Turks were born in the Balkans and USSR.[62]
d A further 10,000-30,000 people from Bulgaria live in the Netherlands. The majority are Bulgarian Turks and are the fastest-growing group of immigrants in the Netherlands.[63]
e This includes Turkish settlers. A further 2,000 Turkish Cypriots currently reside in the southern part of the island.[64]
f This figure only includes Turkish citizens. Therefore, this also includes ethnic minorities from Turkey; however, it does not include ethnic Turks who have either been born and/or have become naturalised citizens. Furthermore, these figures do not include ethnic Turkish minorities from Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania or any other traditional area of Turkish settlement because they are registered as citizens from the country they have immigrated from rather than their ethnic Turkish identity.
g A further 25,000[65] to 40,000[66] Turkish Cypriots live in Australia.
h This figure only includes Turks of Western Thrace. A further 5,000 live in the Rhodes and Kos.[67] In addition to this, 8,297 immigrants live in Greece.[68]
i These figures only includes Meskhetian Turks.
j A further 30,000 Turks from Bulgaria live in Sweden.[69]
k An estimated 100,000-140,000 claim Turkish descent.[70]
l

This includes 10,000 Cretan Turks.[71]
  1. ^ 55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk", Milliyet, 22 March 2007. Template:Tr icon
  2. ^ a b KONDA Research and Consultancy, Social Structure Survey 2006
  3. ^ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Country Profile: Turkey" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-02-06.
  4. ^ The Guardian (2009-04-25). "Country Profile: Turkey". London. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
  5. ^ Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Turkey: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995. Turks
  6. ^ Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany London. "Turkey: strategically important partner". Retrieved 2010-09-07.
  7. ^ European Institute. "Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany". Retrieved 2010-11-15.
  8. ^ {{Cite web|author=National Statistics Institute of Bulgaria|title=2001 census, population by ethnic
  9. ^ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2009, 3.
  10. ^ Hunter 2002, 6.
  11. ^ {{Cite web|author=Todays ZAMAN|title= Ankara
  12. ^ Federation of Turkish Associations in the UK 2008, 1
  13. ^ Ingiltere Atatürkçü Düşünce Derneği. "İngiltere Atatürkçü Düşünce Derneği'nin tarihçesi, kuruluş nedenleri, amaçları". Retrieved 2010-12-12.
  14. ^ U.S. Census Bureau: American FactFinder. "2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  15. ^ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". Retrieved 2010-02-07.
  16. ^ TURKISH SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. "About Turkish Society of Rochester". Retrieved 2010-02-07.
  17. ^ Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road". Retrieved 2008-12-16. [dead link]
  18. ^ Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". Retrieved 2008-12-16.
  19. ^ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
  20. ^ SundaysZaman. "Austria signals policy changes for better relations with Turkey". Retrieved 2010-03-16.
  21. ^ BBC (2010-11-10). "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
  22. ^ Avrupa Türk-İslam Birliği. "Avusturya Türk İslam Kültür ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma Birliği:Sosyal Hayat ve Dini Yapı". Retrieved 2010-11-15.
  23. ^ TRNC PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION 2006, 1
  24. ^ International Crisis Group 2010, 1
  25. ^ King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5
  26. ^ Kaya & Kentel 2007, 27.
  27. ^ De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". Retrieved 2010-11-15.
  28. ^ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia" (PDF). Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office. 2002. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  29. ^ Knowlton 2005, 66.
  30. ^ Oustinova-Stjepanovic 2008, 1.
  31. ^ Fred 1996, 53.
  32. ^ Karpat 2004, 12.
  33. ^ 2006 Australian Census
  34. ^ Sydney Morning Herald (2005-04-23). "Old foes, new friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
  35. ^ Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association 2009, 2
  36. ^ Ergener & Ergener 2002, 106.
  37. ^ WorldBulletin. "Western Thrace Turks tell Erdogan of problems in Greece". Retrieved 2010-03-26.
  38. ^ a b c Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13
  39. ^ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. "Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Turkey". Retrieved 2008-12-16.
  40. ^ {{Cite web|author:Sedat Laciner,Google Books|title:Armenian problem,diaspora and Turkish Department Of State|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gqUcV87-KvYC&pgi
  41. ^ Centre For Russian Studies. "2002 Nationality report". Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  42. ^ Демоскоп Weekly. "Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года". Retrieved 2009-08-04.
  43. ^ ZAMAN. "Erdoğan's visit to Stockholm and Turkish-Swedish relations". Archived from the original on 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  44. ^ Murat, Sedat (2000). "Immigrant Turks and their socio-economic structure in European countries" (PDF). İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-06-26. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  45. ^ DR Online. "Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund". Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  46. ^ Phinnemore 2006, 157.
  47. ^ Canada's National Statistical Agency. "Statistics Canada". Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  48. ^ Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada). "TURKISH - CANADIAN RELATIONS". Retrieved 2010-03-19.
  49. ^ Thomas Goltz. "Minority Within a Minority-- For Ethnic Turks, Serbian War is Another Chapter in a 600 Year Old Story". Retrieved 2010-03-19.
  50. ^ Warrander & Knaus 2008, 32.
  51. ^ IRIN Asia. "KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks". Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  52. ^ ORSAM 2010, 13-14.
  53. ^ {{Cite web|author=Sedat Reis Turan |title:Turkish People who lives in Syria |url=http://sedatreisturan.blogcu.com/suriyede-yasayan-turkler/2423710
  54. ^ Statistiche Demografiche ISTAT. "Resident Population by sex and citizenship (Middle-East Europe)". Retrieved 2010-10-27.
  55. ^ Statistics Norway. "Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background 1 January 2010". Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  56. ^ Refworld. "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Uzbekistan : Meskhetian Turks". Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  57. ^ "Japonya Türk Toplumu (Turkish Community of Japan)" (in Turkish). Embassy of Turkey in Japan. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  58. ^ State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. "The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue". Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  59. ^ Zouboulis 2003, 55.
  60. ^ Migdal 2004, 142.
  61. ^ U.S. Census Bureau: American FactFinder. "2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  62. ^ Karpat 2004, 627.
  63. ^ TheSophiaEcho. "Turkish Bulgarians fastest-growing group of immigrants in The Netherlands". Retrieved 2009-07-26.
  64. ^ Hatay 2007, 40.
  65. ^ Hüssein 2007, 20.
  66. ^ TRNC Info. "Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue". Retrieved 2010-10-03.
  67. ^ Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association 2009, 6
  68. ^ MigrantsInGreece. "Data on immigrants in Greece, from Census 2001, Legalization applications 1998, and valid Residence Permits, 2004" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-03-26. [dead link]
  69. ^ Laczko, Stacher & Klekowski von Koppenfels 2002, 187
  70. ^ The Federation of Canadian Turkish Associations. "Kanada-Türk Toplumu İstatistikleri". Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  71. ^ ORSAM 2010, 13.