Alex Zanardi

Alex Zanardi In 2007, as a WTCC driver Nationality Italian Born (1966-10-23) October 23, 1966 Bologna World Touring Car Championship career Debut season 2005 Current team BMW Team Italy-Spain Car number 9 Starts 105 Wins 4 Poles 1 Fastest laps 4 Best finish 10th in 2005 Previous series 1992,2005-06 2003-04 1997-98, 2001 1991-94, 99 1996 1989 & 91 1988-90 Italian Superturismo ETCC Champ Car World Series Formula One Indycar Series F3000 International Italian F3 Championship titles 2005 1997-98 1990 Italian Superturismo Champ Car European F3 Cup Born (1966-10-23) 23 October 1966 Formula One World Championship career Active years 1991–1994, 1999 Teams Jordan, Minardi, Lotus, Williams Entries 44 (41 starts) Championships 0 Wins 0 Podiums 0 Career points 1 Pole positions 0 Fastest laps 0 First entry 1991 Spanish Grand Prix Last entry 1999 Japanese Grand Prix

Alessandro "Alex" Zanardi (born October 23, 1966) is an Italian racing driver and paracyclist.

He won two CART championship titles in North America during the late 1990s. He also had a less successful career as a Formula One driver. More recently, he has attracted widespread praise for his return to competition in the aftermath of a crash in 2001 that resulted in the amputation of his legs. He returned to racing less than two years after the accident, competing in the FIA World Touring Car Championship for BMW Team Italy-Spain between 2003 and 2009.

Switching sports, Zanardi took up competition in handbiking, a form of paralympic cycling, with the stated goal of representing Italy at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In September 2011, Zanardi won his first senior international handbiking medal, the silver medal in the H4 (Handbike) category time trial at the UCI World Road Para-Cycling Championships.

Biography

Early years

Alex Zanardi was born in Bologna, Italy and moved with his family to the village of Castel Maggiore on the outskirts of the city when he was four. His sister was a promising swimmer until her death in an automobile collision.

Zanardi began racing karts at the age of 13. In 1988, he joined the Italian Formula 3 series, becoming a championship contender by 1990. In 1991, he moved up to the Formula 3000 series with the Il Barone Rampante team, who were themselves newcomers to the series. Winning on his F3000 debut, he went on to score two more wins that season, en route to second in the championship.

Formula One part one and Spa-Francorchamps crash

By the end of 1991 he had commenced his career in Formula One. Three starts for Jordan were his reward for a strong F3000 campaign.

For 1992 Zanardi had to be content with guest drives for Minardi, replacing the injured Christian Fittipaldi. In the off-season, he tested for Benetton, but contracted with Lotus for 1993. Zanardi compared reasonably to teammate Johnny Herbert and was important in fine-tuning the team's active suspension system, scoring his first ever F1 point at the Brazilian Grand Prix. However, his season ended prematurely after he suffered a terrible crash during practice for the Belgian Grand Prix.

Still injured, Zanardi missed the beginning of the 1994 season, but he returned in the Spanish Grand Prix, replacing Pedro Lamy, who had been hurt in a testing crash. However, that year's Lotus was highly unreliable, and Zanardi failed to score a single point or qualify higher than 13th. When Lotus' F1 effort collapsed at the end of the year, Zanardi spent a brief time in Sports car racing in 1995, his Formula One career seemingly over.

Champ Car

In 1996, Zanardi made the switch to CART, having won a seat at Chip Ganassi Racing. The team's race engineer Mo Nunn advised Chip against signing him, as he believed Italian drivers were too prone to mistakes. Tellingly, Mo later signed Alex for his own team.

He rapidly became one of the series' most popular drivers. He took pole for his second race, although his first win didn't come until mid-season. In total he won three races in his rookie season and five pole positions, finishing in a tie for second in the championship points (officially scored third as Michael Andretti had won more races) behind team-mate Jimmy Vasser (who did not win after round 6 of the season) and being named Champ Racing Rookie of the Year. He would win the championship for Ganassi in both 1997 and 1998, bringing home twelve victories.

A win came at Laguna Seca for the final race of the 1996 season, where he conducted a highly risky overtaking move at the Corkscrew corner (known to many racing fans as 'The Pass'; the maneuver was banned for future years), on race leader Bryan Herta, having fought his way through the field. After winning a race, Zanardi was fond of spinning his car around in tight circles, leaving circular donut-shaped patterns of tyre rubber on the track; this would eventually become a popular means of celebrating race wins all across America.

Formula One part two

Zanardi driving for Williams at the 1999 Canadian Grand Prix.

Zanardi's CART success caught the eye of Sir Frank Williams whom he made contact in 1997, to inform them he would be available for contract negotations if needed. Zanardi signed a three-year contract in July 1998 and began testing at the end of that year alongside test-driver Juan Pablo Montoya. News spread that Zanardi was not proving to be faster than many hoped and that new team-mate Ralf Schumacher was to outpace the Italian. In Australia, Zanardi was 9th quickest in the first free practice session but had limited track time due to reliability issues and traffic in qualifying meant he could only start 15th. He showed promise in the warm-up with 6th but the race saw him crash out on lap 21. Moving on to Brazil, Zanardi once again experienced limted time on the track which was mainly due to engine issues. He started 16th and retired with a differential failure. Zanardi also incurred a $5,000 fine for speeding in the pit lane.

At Imola, his form improved with a start position of 10th. The race itself threw up a surprise for Zanardi. His car was suffering eletronic issues and ran a steady 7th in the closing stages and ran over oil from Johnny Herbert's Stewart at the Villeneuve chicane and spun into the gravel. Zanardi out qualified Schumacher at Monaco by over half a second. More drama occured on race day as the seat in this Williams broke off during the early stages of the race but managed to finish 8th and last of the runners. In Spain, despite setting the 5th quickest lap in first free practice, a wrong set-up placed Zanardi 17th in qualifying. His car's gearbox seized after a pit stop. Similar problems occured in Canada where Friday practice running was limited. Managing to out qualify Schumacher, Zanardi's race was incident filled. Whilst running in 8th, he spun off into the gravel trap early on and dropped to last. Further time was lost when leaving the pit lane during a safety car period and recieved a stop-go penalty. A further excursion occured when an manuvere on Luca Badoer's Minardi ended with Zanardi crashing out.

The wet qualifying for the French Grand Prix saw him qualify 15th after the Williams team misread conditions and aquaplaned during the race. At Silverstone, Zanardi qualified 13th and finished 11th. In Austria, he started 14th. In the first part of the race, Zanardi's radio communications failed and around lap 33, his team hung out pit boards calling him in to pit but a battle with Pedro Diniz distracted the italian and twice missed the board and eventually ran out of fuel. At the German Grand Prix, Zanardi qualified 14th due to a miscalculation for his position and incurred another pit lane speeding fine. In the race, a differental failure affected the engine and brakes forced a retirement.

CART return and Lausitzring crash

In the 2000 season Zanardi was not signed for a team, but was interested in a CART comeback. He tested for Mo Nunn and opted to sign to the team for 2001, however he was not successful for the most part. In his most competitive race of 2001, he suffered a violent accident at the EuroSpeedway Lausitz on September 15.

The crash occurred while Zanardi was leading the race in the closing laps. After a late pit stop, Zanardi was attempting to merge back onto the track when he accelerated abruptly and spun into the path of Patrick Carpentier. Carpentier was able to avoid him, but Alex Tagliani, who was just behind Carpentier at the time, could not and Zanardi's car was impacted from the side, behind the front wheel, severing the nose of the car. Zanardi lost both legs (one at and one above the knee) in the impact and nearly three-quarters of his blood volume, though rapid medical intervention saved his life. Further portions of his legs were amputated during three hours of surgery to clean and facilitate closing the wounds. This was the end of his open-wheel racing career.

Subsequent life and career

Zanardi was fitted with two prosthetic limbs and began an ambitious rehabilitation program. Dissatisfied with the limitations of legs available commercially, Zanardi designed and built his own bespoke legs, to allow him to compare the weight and stiffness of various feet in order to find the most suitable for racing. In 2002, CART honoured Zanardi by giving him the privilege of waving the checkered flag in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 2003, Zanardi was not only back behind the wheel, he was also racing again, with the aid of hand-operated brake and accelerator controls. He completed the final thirteen laps at the race track which had nearly killed him in 2001, and did so at highly competitive speeds approaching 310 km/h (193 mph). In fact, had he been qualifying for the race that weekend, he would have been fifth. It was a fitting testament to his recovery and persuaded him that a race return was something to pursue.

Zanardi driving a BMW 320si WTCC car at Brands Hatch in 2008.

Zanardi competed at Monza, Italy, in his first race since the accident in a touring car modified to allow the use of his prosthetic feet, finishing the race quite impressively in seventh. In 2004, Zanardi returned to racing full-time, driving for Roberto Ravaglia's BMW Team Italy-Spain in the FIA European Touring Car Championship. The season did not see him score many points, but for 2005 matters were much improved, in a series which became the World Touring Car Championship by adding two non-European races. On August 24, 2005, Zanardi won his first world series race since his accident at Lausitzring. He had taken advantage of the championship's reverse grid system, in which by finishing the weekend's first race in 8th, a driver starts the second on pole. Still, Zanardi had held off attacks from several drivers, and duly celebrated his win with a series of trademark "donuts". He then finished the season strongly. He took further wins at Istanbul in 2006 and Brno in 2008 and 2009. At the end of the 2009 season he announced his retirement from the WTCC.

Zanardi returned to a Formula One car in late November 2006 at a testing session for BMW Sauber in Valencia, Spain. The car had been specially adapted to have hand controls fitted on the steering wheel. After the drive Zanardi told the main problem he was having was using only his right hand to steer through corners, as his left operated the throttle. Zanardi was quoted as saying, "Of course, I know that I won't get a contract with the Formula One team, however having the chance to drive an F1 racer again is just incredible."

Since 2004, he has had his own range of kart chassis, called the Zanardi, which has been raced in the European KF1 Championship and World Championship as well as in many other racing events worldwide. Dutch driver Nyck de Vries has won the CIK-FIA Karting World Championship in 2010 and 2011 with Zanardi karts.

In 2007 he achieved 4th place in the New York City Marathon in the handcycle division, after only four weeks of training. He has since taken up handcycling in earnest, and competed at the Para-Cycling Road World Championships in 2009. He stated that he was targeting a place in the Italian team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 2009 he won the Venice Marathon in the category for the disabled, riding his wheelchair in one hour, thirteen minutes, 56 seconds, and won the Rome City Marathon in 2010, in a time of one hour, fifteen minutes, 53 seconds. In 2011, at his fourth attempt, Zanardi won the New York City Marathon in his handcycling class. In March 2012, Zanardi was confirmed as a member of the Italian team for the London Paralympics to be held later in the year.

Zanardi has been married to Daniela (née Manni) since 1996, and they have a son, Niccolò. He has co-written two books based on his life, Alex Zanardi: My Story (2004) and Alex Zanardi: My Sweetest Victory (2004). Zanardi and his story have been featured on the HBO sports series Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel.

Helmet

Zanardi's helmet is silver with a blue shape around the visor. The chin area is grey with a silver grid, a yellow line runs across the back of the helmet near the blue shape of the visor, a red line runs under the top and there is a pineapple on the rear (an allusion to his nickname)

Zanardi Edition NSX

Alex Zanardi Edition Acura NSX, basically a Japanese Honda NSX Type S variant, was introduced in 1999 for the U.S. market to commemorate his two back-to-back championship wins in 1997 and 1998 in the North American CART Champ Car open wheel racing series. Only 51 examples were ever built, and all were painted New Formula Red to reflect the color of the Champ Car he drove to 2 titles for Chip Ganassi Racing. Number 0 was a press car, while number 1 was a gift from Acura/Honda to Zanardi himself. Numbers 2 through 50 were sold to the general public through Acura dealerships across the nation.

Racing record

Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	DC	Points
1989	Automotive BVM	SIL	VAL	PAU	JER	PER	BRH	BIR	SPA	BUG	DIJ 16	NC	0
1991	Il Barone Rampante	VAL 1	PAU Ret	JER 2	MUG 1	PER Ret	HOC Ret	BRH 2	SPA 2	BUG Ret	NOG 2	2nd	42

Complete Formula One results

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	WDC	Points
1991	Team 7UP Jordan	Jordan 191	Ford V8	USA	BRA	SMR	MON	CAN	MEX	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	ESP 9	JPN Ret	AUS 9	NC	0
1992	Minardi Team	Minardi M192	Lamborghini V12	RSA	MEX	BRA	ESP	SMR	MON	CAN	FRA	GBR DNQ	GER Ret	HUN DNQ	BEL	ITA	POR	JPN	AUS	NC	0
1993	Team Lotus	Lotus 107B	Ford V8	RSA Ret	BRA 6	EUR 8	SMR Ret	ESP 14	MON 7	CAN 11	FRA Ret	GBR Ret	GER Ret	HUN Ret	BEL DNS	ITA	POR	JPN	AUS	20th	1
1994	Team Lotus	Lotus 107C	Mugen Honda V10	BRA	PAC	SMR	MON	ESP 9	CAN 15											NC	0
		Lotus 109								FRA Ret	GBR Ret	GER Ret	HUN 13	BEL	ITA Ret	POR	EUR 16	JPN 13	AUS Ret
1999	Winfield Williams	Williams FW21	Supertec V10	AUS Ret	BRA Ret	SMR 11	MON 8	SPA Ret	CAN Ret	FRA Ret	GBR 11	AUT Ret	GER Ret	HUN Ret	BEL 8	ITA 7	EUR Ret	MAL 10	JPN Ret	NC	0

American Open-Wheel racing results

CART

(key)

Year	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	Rank	Points
1996	Target Ganassi Racing	MIA 24	RIO 4	SUR 21	LBH 24	NAZ 13	MIC 17	MIL 13	DET 11	POR 1	CLE 2	TOR 2	MIC 21	MID 1	ROA 3	VAN 26	LAG 1					3rd	132
1997	Target Chip Ganassi	MIA 7	SUR 4	LBH 1	NAZ 11	RIO 4	GAT 4	MIL 13	DET 26	POR 11	CLE 1	TOR 2	MIC 1	MID 1	ROA 1	VAN 4	LAG 3	CAL DNS				1st	195
1998	Chip Ganassi Racing	MIA 3	MOT 23	LBH 1	NAZ 2	RIO 2	GAT 1	MIL 8	DET 1	POR 1	CLE 1	TOR 1	MIC 3	MID 12	ROA 2	VAN 4	LAG 2	HOU 2	SUR 1	CAL 3		1st	285
2001	Mo Nunn Racing	MON 24	LBH 26	NAZ 20	MOT 7	MIL 11	DET 24	POR 26	CLE 13	TOR 4	MIC 20	CHI 9	MID 19	ROA 13	VAN 24	GER 20	ENG	HOU	LAG	SUR	CAL	23rd	24

Complete WTCC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Team	Car	1		2		3		4		5		6		7		8		9		10		11		12		Position	Points
2005	BMW Team Italy/Spain	BMW 320i	ITA		FRA		UK		SMR		MEX		BEL		GER		TUR		ESP		MAC						10th	36
			10	7	15	25	23	DNS	8	6	13	Ret	WD	WD	8	1	6	3	8	5	13	4
2006	BMW Team Italy/Spain	BMW 320si	ITA		FRA		UK		GER		BRA		MEX		CZE		TUR		ESP		MAC						11th	26
			7	23	14	Ret	10	9	24	13	10	3	17	Ret	2	22	1	9	15	17	23	9
2007	BMW Team Italy-Spain	BMW 320si	BRA		NED		ESP		FRA		CZE		POR		SWE		GER		UK		ITA		MAC				15th	14
			7	6	12	11	Ret	DNS	Ret	9	3	20	16	15	20	15	Ret	15	15	Ret	13	6	10	Ret
2008	BMW Team Italy-Spain	BMW 320si	BRA		MEX		ESP		FRA		CZE		POR		UK		GER		EUR		ITA		JPN		MAC		13th	36
			15	11	15	11	12	18	12	11	1	2	20	13	4	3	12	19	12	9	8	7	13	Ret	23	5
2009	BMW Team Italy-Spain	BMW 320si	BRA		MEX		MAR		FRA		ESP		CZE		POR		UK		GER		ITA		JPN		MAC		12th	31
			10	14	13	6	Ret	DNS	NC	5	12	5	1	Ret	12	10	12	12	17	Ret	4	4	15	17	9	9

External links

• Alex Zanardi official website
• Full Profile on Formula One Rejects
• Career information at Driver Database