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Bathurst, New Brunswick

Coordinates: 47°37′12″N 65°39′00″W / 47.62000°N 65.65000°W / 47.62000; -65.65000 (Bathurst, New Brunswick)
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Bathurst
City
Bathurst waterfront
Bathurst waterfront
Coat of arms of Bathurst
Coat of arms
Motto: 
See What Awaits You
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyGloucester
ParishBathurst
Settled1600's
Town Status1912
City Status1966
Electoral Districts   
Federal
Acadie—Bathurst
ProvincialBathurst
Government
[1]
 • TypeCity Council
 • MayorStephen J. Brunet
 • Councillors
List of Members
  • Bob Anderson
  • Hugh L. Comeau
  • Scott A. Ferguson
  • Anne-Marie Gammon
  • Daniel Roy
  • Graham Wiseman
  • Hugh J. Young
Area
[2]
 • Land91.86 km2 (35.47 sq mi)
 • Urban
69.85 km2 (26.97 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,087.97 km2 (806.17 sq mi)
Highest elevation
62 m (203 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • City12,275
 • Density133.6/km2 (346/sq mi)
 • Urban
18,154
 • Urban density260/km2 (700/sq mi)
 • Metro
30,424
 • Metro density15/km2 (40/sq mi)
 • Pop 2006-2011
Decrease 3.5%
 • Dwellings
6,257
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Postal code(s)
E2A
Area codes
  • Area exchanges:
  • 226, 350, 480, 543, 544,
  • 545, 546, 547, 548, 549
Highways
Route 8
Route 11
Route 134
Route 180
Route 315
Route 322
Route 430
NTS Map021P12
GNBC CodeDAFQX
Websitewww.bathurst.ca

Bathurst (2011 population; UA 12,275; CA population 13,424) is a Canadian city in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.[3]

Geography

A topographic map of Bathurst.

Bathurst is situated on Bathurst Harbour, an estuary at the mouth of the Nepisiguit River at the southernmost part of Chaleur Bay.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Gloucester County, New Brunswick
Bathurst's former post office

Early settlers from France came to the area in the 17th century in what became part of the colony of Acadia.[citation needed] Following the fall of this part of Acadia to British control in the Seven Years' War, the region saw the arrival of numerous English and Scottish settlers, particularly during the latter 18th century through to the 20th century. [citation needed] The community was named by the Governor, Sir Howard Douglas (1823–1831), in honor of Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst (1762–1834), Secretary of State for the Colonies of the British government.

The opening of the Intercolonial Railway of Canada in 1876 provided a fast connection from the port of Bathurst to the rest of North America which was essential for developing the region's principal industries in forestry and zinc mining. Bathurst Airport accommodates general aviation, along with service to Montreal, Quebec via Air Canada. In 1881, the Roman Catholic Church constructed the Sacré-Coeur Cathedral.

In 1972 The Bathurst Alpine Papermakers won The Hardy Cup defeating The Rosetown Red Wings 3-0 at the old Bathurst Arena. The Hardy cup was the Canadian national Intermediate "A" ice hockey championship from 1967 until 1984. From 1985 until 1990, the Hardy Cup was the Canadian national senior championship for Senior "AA" after senior and intermediate hockey were merged by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1990

In 1998, the Laval Titan QMJHL franchise relocated to Bathurst, taking the name Acadie–Bathurst Titan. They play at the K.C Irving center in Bathurst

The Nepisiguit Centennial Museum/Cultural Centre (c. 1967) is designated a local historic place under the provincial Community Planning Act.[4] The Herman J. Good V.C Branch No.18 Royal Canadian Legion War Museum (c. 1956) is also designated a local historic place.[5]

Demographics

Bathurst is officially bilingual with French, Irish, Scottish and English heritage. The city is also home to Míkmaq natives, with the Papineau First Nations (Kekwapskuk) community located on the outskirts of the city. Recent immigration to Bathurst has brought new residents from countries such as the Philippines and Korea.

Population

Canada census – Bathurst, New Brunswick community profile
2011
Population12,275 (-3.5% from 2006)
Land area91.86 km2 (35.47 sq mi)
Population density133.6/km2 (346/sq mi)
Median age48.9 (M: 47.5, F: 50.1)
Private dwellings6,257 (total) 
Median household income$44,167
References: 2011[2] earlier[6][7]
Historical Census Data - Bathurst, New Brunswick[8]
YearPop.±%
1871600—    
19011,044+74.0%
1911960−8.0%
19213,327+246.6%
19313,300−0.8%
19413,554+7.7%
YearPop.±%
19514,453+25.3%
19615,494+23.4%
197116,674+203.5%
198115,705−5.8%
198614,683−6.5%
1991 14,409−1.9%
YearPop.±%
199613,815−4.1%
200112,924−6.4%
200612,714−1.6%
201112,275−3.5%

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Bathurst, New Brunswick[8]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
11,865
 5,860 Decrease 6.5% 49.39% 5,585 Decrease 2.6% 47.07% 230 Decrease 4.2% 1.94% 190 Increase 31.0% 1.60%
2006
12,385
 6,265 Increase 1.0% 50.58% 5,735 Decrease 4.7% 46.31% 240 Decrease 28.4% 1.94% 145 Increase 107.1% 1.17%
2001
12,625
 6,205 Decrease 6.3% 49.15% 6,015 Decrease 8.7% 47.64% 335 Increase 19.6% 2.65% 70 Decrease 12.5% 0.55%
1996
13,570
 6,625 n/a 48.82% 6,585 n/a 48.53% 280 n/a 2.06% 80 n/a 0.59%

Attractions

La Promenade Waterfront


La Promenade Waterfront showcases a quaint cluster of shops, art, boutiques, a visitor information center and a unique outdoor pavilion that hosts a variety of activities throughout the year. Picturesque boardwalks allow strollers and walkers to admire spectacular views of one of the most beautiful bays in the world, the Bay of Chaleur.

Youghall Beach / Park

Youghall Beach Park is a great meeting place for all ages, offering you swimming, volleyball, windsurfing, or just lazing in the sun! The park is fully operational from June to August and offers lifeguards for your peace of mind. Come enjoy our golden sands and beautiful blue waters!


Bathurst Hospitality Days

Week long festival with many activities for young and old. This includes 4 nights of concerts, featuring an eclectic mix of classic rock, Acadian and maritime music.

Education

Health care

Main article: List of hospitals in New Brunswick

The city is serviced by one health care facility, Chaleur Regional Hospital.

Notable people

Sir James Dunn of Algoma Steel and Canadian Steamship Lines was born in West Bathurst[9]

Main article: List of people from Bathurst, New Brunswick
See also: Boys in Red Tragedy

Organizations

Synergies Chaleur[10]

Royal Canadian Legion, Branch No. 18

New Brunswick Association for Community Living[11]

AMDHHA[12]

Churches

Anglican[13]

Baptist[14]

Catholic[15]

United[16]

Phantom ship legend

The Bay of Chaleur is known for its phantom ship legend, which dates back more than two centuries. [citation needed] The story (and witnesses) claim that a sailing ship burned in the waters north of the city, possibly from the Battle of the Restigouche, and is visible in certain weather and light conditions. A drawing of a ghost wielding an anchor and menacing two sailors could be seen on the city's old welcome sign. [17]

Climate

Climate data for Bathurst
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6) 		12.0
(53.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		29.0
(84.2) 		32.2
(90.0) 		34.0
(93.2) 		36.5
(97.7) 		35.0
(95.0) 		31.5
(88.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		20.5
(68.9) 		13.3
(55.9) 		36.5
(97.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.1
(21.0) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		1.3
(34.3) 		6.8
(44.2) 		15.4
(59.7) 		21.4
(70.5) 		24.7
(76.5) 		23.4
(74.1) 		17.8
(64.0) 		11.2
(52.2) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		9.4
(48.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.1
(12.0) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		2.4
(36.3) 		9.9
(49.8) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.3
(66.7) 		18.2
(64.8) 		12.8
(55.0) 		6.8
(44.2) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−7.7
(18.1) 		4.5
(40.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.1
(3.0) 		−14.7
(5.5) 		−8.7
(16.3) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		4.2
(39.6) 		10.2
(50.4) 		13.8
(56.8) 		12.9
(55.2) 		7.8
(46.0) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−0.4
(31.3)
Record low °C (°F) −36.1
(−33.0) 		−32.0
(−25.6) 		−27.2
(−17.0) 		−16.0
(3.2) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		5.0
(41.0) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		−18.0
(−0.4) 		−29.5
(−21.1) 		−36.1
(−33.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 92.5
(3.64) 		63.3
(2.49) 		84.3
(3.32) 		90.7
(3.57) 		79.5
(3.13) 		83.5
(3.29) 		99.0
(3.90) 		101.6
(4.00) 		71.7
(2.82) 		89.5
(3.52) 		95.3
(3.75) 		107.8
(4.24) 		1,058.6
(41.68)
Source: Environment Canada[18]

See also

See main article: Boys in Red Tragedy

Tragedy in Bathurst.[19]

After the tragedy.[20]

References

  1. ^ Government of New Brunswick website: Bathurst
  2. ^ a b c 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Bathurst, New Brunswick Cite error: The named reference "cp2011" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  3. ^ New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Bathurst
  4. ^ Nepisiguit Centennial Museum/Cultural Centre. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  5. ^ Herman J. Good V.C Branch No.18 Royal Canadian Legion War Museum. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  6. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  7. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  9. ^ Sir James Dunn
  10. ^ http://www.synergieschaleur.com/about.php
  11. ^ http://nbacl.nb.ca/en/contact-us
  12. ^ http://www.doucethennessyhouse.com
  13. ^ http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=5969
  14. ^ http://www.bayviewubc.com/index.html
  15. ^ http://www.holyfamilychurchbathurst.com/
  16. ^ http://www.firstunited-bathurst.ca/links.php
  17. ^ City Hall of Bathurst
  18. ^ Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  19. ^ http://article.wn.com/view/2009/01/11/Bathurst_remembers_the_the_Boys_in_Red/#/related_news
  20. ^ http://thechronicleherald.ca/sports/66596-boys-red-i-wear-no-8-them

Media related to Bathurst, New Brunswick at Wikimedia Commons



47°37′12″N 65°39′00″W / 47.62000°N 65.65000°W / 47.62000; -65.65000 (Bathurst, New Brunswick)

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