EFL League Two
| Founded | 2004 1992–2004 (as Division Three) 1958–1992 (as Division Four) |
|---|---|
| Country |  England (23 teams) |
| Other club(s) from |  Wales (1 team) |
| Number of teams | 24 |
| Level on pyramid | 4 |
| Promotion to | League One |
| Relegation to | National League |
| Domestic cup(s) | FA Cup |
| League cup(s) | Football League Cup Football League Trophy |
| Current champions | Burton Albion (2014–15) |
| TV partners | Sky Sports Channel 5 (Highlights Only) |
| Website | League Two |
| Current: 2015–16 Football League Two | |
Football League Two (often referred to as League Two for short or Sky Bet League 2 for sponsorship reasons) is the third-highest division of The Football League and fourth-highest division overall in the English football league system.
Football League Two was introduced for the 2004–05 season. It was previously known as the Football League Third Division.[1] Before the advent of the Premier League, the fourth-highest division was known as the Football League Fourth Division.
At present (2014–15 season), Accrington Stanley hold the longest tenure in League Two, last being outside the division in the 2005–06 season when they were promoted from the Conference Premier.
Structure
There are 24 clubs in Football League Two. Each club plays each of the other clubs twice (once at home, once away) and is awarded three points for a win, one for a draw and no points for a loss. From these points a league table is constructed.
At the end of each season the top three teams, together with the winner of the play-offs between the teams which finished in fourth–seventh position, are promoted to Football League One and are replaced by the four teams that finished bottom of that division.
Similarly the two teams that finished at the bottom of Football League Two are relegated to the National League and are replaced by the team that finished first and the team that won the second–fifth place play-off in that division. Technically a team can be reprieved from relegation if the team replacing them does not have a ground suitable for League football, but in practice this is a non-factor because every team currently in the National League has a ground that meets the League criteria (and even if they did not, a ground-sharing arrangement with another team could be made until their stadium was upgraded). The other way that a team can be spared relegation is if another team either resigns or is expelled from the Football League.
Final League position is determined, in this order, by points obtained, goal difference, goals scored, a mini-league of the results between two or more teams ranked using the previous three criteria and finally a series of one or more play-off matches.
There is a mandatory wage cap in this division that limits spending on players' wages to 100% of club turnover.
Football League Two clubs 2015–16
| Club | Finishing position last season |
|---|---|
| Accrington Stanley | 17th |
| AFC Wimbledon | 15th |
| Barnet | 1st (promoted from Conference Premier) |
| Bristol Rovers | 2nd (promoted via Conference Premier Play-Offs) |
| Cambridge United | 19th |
| Carlisle United | 20th |
| Crawley Town | 22nd (relegated from League One) |
| Dagenham & Redbridge | 14th |
| Exeter City | 10th |
| Hartlepool United | 22nd |
| Leyton Orient | 23rd (relegated from League One) |
| Luton Town | 8th |
| Mansfield Town | 21st |
| Morecambe | 11th |
| Newport County | 9th |
| Northampton Town | 12th |
| Notts County | 21st (relegated from League One) |
| Oxford United | 13th |
| Plymouth Argyle | 7th |
| Portsmouth | 16th |
| Stevenage | 6th |
| Wycombe Wanderers | 4th |
| Yeovil Town | 24th (relegated from League One) |
| York City | 18th |
Teams promoted from League Two
| Season | Winner | Points | Runner-up | Points | 3rd Place | Points | Promoted via play-off | League position | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–05 | Yeovil Town | 83 | Scunthorpe United | 80 | Swansea City | 80 | Southend United | 4th | 78 |
| 2005–06 | Carlisle United | 86 | Northampton Town | 83 | Leyton Orient | 81 | Cheltenham Town | 5th | 72 |
| 2006–07 | Walsall | 89 | Hartlepool United | 88 | Swindon Town | 85 | Bristol Rovers | 6th | 72 |
| 2007–08 | Milton Keynes Dons | 97 | Peterborough United | 92 | Hereford United | 88 | Stockport County | 4th | 82 |
| 2008–09 | Brentford | 85 | Exeter City | 79 | Wycombe Wanderers | 78 | Gillingham | 5th | 75 |
| 2009–10 | Notts County | 93 | AFC Bournemouth | 83 | Rochdale | 82 | Dagenham & Redbridge | 7th | 72 |
| 2010–11 | Chesterfield | 86 | Bury | 81 | Wycombe Wanderers | 81 | Stevenage | 6th | 69 |
| 2011–12 | Swindon Town | 93 | Shrewsbury Town | 88 | Crawley Town | 84 | Crewe Alexandra | 7th | 72 |
| 2012–13 | Gillingham | 83 | Rotherham United | 79 | Port Vale | 78 | Bradford City | 7th | 69 |
| 2013–14 | Chesterfield | 84 | Scunthorpe United | 81 | Rochdale | 81 | Fleetwood Town | 4th | 76 |
| 2014–15 | Burton Albion | 94 | Shrewsbury Town | 89 | Bury | 85 | Southend United | 5th | 84 |
Play-off results
Relegated teams
Top scorers
Football League Two stadiums 2015–16
| Home Club | Stadium Name | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Portsmouth | Fratton Park | 20,688 |
| Notts County | Meadow Lane | 20,211 |
| Carlisle United | Brunton Park1 | 18,500 |
| Plymouth Argyle | Home Park | 17,776 |
| Oxford United | Kassam Stadium | 12,500 |
| Bristol Rovers | Memorial Stadium1 | 11,917 |
| Luton Town | Kenilworth Road | 10,356 |
| Wycombe Wanderers | Adams Park1 | 10,284 |
| Yeovil Town | Huish Park1 | 9,565 |
| Leyton Orient | Matchroom Stadium | 9,271 |
| Exeter City | St James Park1 | 8,541 |
| York City | Bootham Crescent1 | 8,256 |
| Mansfield Town | One Call Stadium | 8,186 |
| Cambridge United | Abbey Stadium1 | 8,127 |
| Hartlepool United | Victoria Park1 | 7,856 |
| Newport County | Rodney Parade1 | 7,850 |
| Northampton Town | Sixfields Stadium | 7,653 |
| Stevenage | Lamex Stadium1 | 6,722 |
| Morecambe | Globe Arena1 | 6,476 |
| Dagenham & Redbridge | Victoria Road1 | 6,078 |
| Crawley Town | Broadfield Stadium1 | 5,996 |
| Barnet | The Hive Stadium1 | 5,100 |
| Accrington Stanley | Wham Stadium1 | 5,057 |
| AFC Wimbledon | Kingsmeadow1 | 4,850 |
1This ground contains terracing
Broadcasting rights
Setanta Sports Australia broadcasts live League 2 matches in Australia. beIN Sport also show Football League Championship and Football League One games and highlights as well as Football League Two games.
See also
- Football League Fourth Division (1958–59 – 1991–92)
- Football League Third Division (1992–93 – 2003–04)
References and Notes
- ^ http://www.football-league.co.uk/page/Timeline/0,,10794~1357286,00.html "The Football League – Timeline" Retrieved 18 August 2011
- ^ Luton were deducted 30 points for financial irregularities
External links
- Football League Two official site
- Football League Two clubs' locations
- League Two blogs by League Two fans
Template:Football League Two teamlist
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