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List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.^[a]	Name (Birth–Death)	Term^[1]		Election	Vice President^[3]
16	Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) ^[4]	March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865^[c]	Republican National Union^[d]	1860 1864	Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson
17	Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) ^[6]	April 15, 1865^[e] – March 4, 1869	National Union^[f] Democratic	–	Vacant throughout presidency
18	Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) ^[7]	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Republican	1868 1872	Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson^[c] Vacant after November 22, 1875
19	Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) ^[8]	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881	Republican	1876	William A. Wheeler
20	James A. Garfield (1831–1881) ^[9]	March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881^[c]	Republican	1880	Chester A. Arthur
21	Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) ^[10]	September 19, 1881^[g] – March 4, 1885	Republican	–	Vacant throughout presidency
22	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) ^[12]	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Democratic	1884	Thomas A. Hendricks^[c] Vacant after November 25, 1885
23	Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) ^[13]	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Republican	1888	Levi P. Morton
24	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) ^[12]	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897	Democratic	1892	Adlai Stevenson I
25	William McKinley (1843–1901) ^[14]	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901^[c]	Republican	1896 1900	Garret Hobart^[c] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt
26	Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) ^[15]	September 14, 1901^[h] – March 4, 1909	Republican	– 1904	Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks
27	William Howard Taft (1857–1930) ^[17]	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913	Republican	1908	James S. Sherman^[c] Vacant after October 30, 1912
28	Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) ^[18]	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921	Democratic	1912 1916	Thomas R. Marshall
29	Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) ^[19]	March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923^[c]	Republican	1920	Calvin Coolidge
30	Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) ^[20]	August 2, 1923^[i] – March 4, 1929	Republican	– 1924	Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes
31	Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) ^[22]	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933	Republican	1928	Charles Curtis
32	Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) ^[23]	March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945^[c]	Democratic	1932 1936 1940 1944	John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman
33	Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) ^[24]	April 12, 1945^[j] – January 20, 1953	Democratic	– 1948	Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley
34	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) ^[26]	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	Republican	1952 1956	Richard Nixon
35	John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) ^[27]	January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963^[c]	Democratic	1960	Lyndon B. Johnson
36	Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) ^[28]	November 22, 1963^[k] – January 20, 1969	Democratic	– 1964	Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey
37	Richard Nixon (1913–1994) ^[30]	January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974^[l]	Republican	1968 1972	Spiro Agnew^[l] Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford^[m]
38	Gerald Ford (1913–2006) ^[32]	August 9, 1974^[n] – January 20, 1977	Republican	–	Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller^[m]
39	Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) ^[33]	January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981	Democratic	1976	Walter Mondale
40	Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) ^[34]	January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989	Republican	1980 1984	George H. W. Bush
41	George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) ^[35]	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993	Republican	1988	Dan Quayle
42	Bill Clinton (b. 1946) ^[36]	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001	Democratic	1992 1996	Al Gore
43	George W. Bush (b. 1946) ^[37]	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009	Republican	2000 2004	Dick Cheney
44	Barack Obama (b. 1961) ^[38]	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017	Democratic	2008 2012	Joe Biden
45	Donald Trump (b. 1946) ^[39]	January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021	Republican	2016	Mike Pence
46	Joe Biden (b. 1942) ^[40]	January 20, 2021 – Incumbent	Democratic	2020	Kamala Harris

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
^ LOC.
^ McPherson (b) (2000).
^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
^ ^a ^b ^c Trefousse (2000).
^ McPherson (a) (2000).
^ Hoogenboom (2000).
^ Peskin (2000).
^ Reeves (2000).
^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
^ ^a ^b Campbell (2000).
^ Spetter (2000).
^ Gould (a) (2000).
^ Harbaugh (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
^ Gould (b) (2000).
^ Ambrosius (2000).
^ Hawley (2000).
^ McCoy (2000).
^ Senate.
^ Hoff (a) (2000).
^ Brinkley (2000).
^ Hamby (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
^ Ambrose (2000).
^ Parmet (2000).
^ Gardner (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
^ Hoff (b) (2000).
^ Neale (2004), p. 22.
^ ^a ^b Greene (2013).
^ whitehouse.gov (a).
^ Schaller (2004).
^ whitehouse.gov (b).
^ whitehouse.gov (c).
^ whitehouse.gov (d).
^ whitehouse.gov (e).
^ whitehouse.gov (f).
^ whitehouse.gov (g).

[FOOTNOTELOCwhitehouse.gov-2] LOC; whitehouse.gov.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010257–258-4] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.

[FOOTNOTELOC-5] LOC.

[FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(b)2000-6] McPherson (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcSeveney1986139-8] McSeveney (1986), p. 139.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse2000-10] Trefousse (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(a)2000-13] McPherson (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom2000-14] Hoogenboom (2000).

[FOOTNOTEPeskin2000-15] Peskin (2000).

[FOOTNOTEReeves2000-16] Reeves (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreenberger2017174–175-17] Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.

[FOOTNOTECampbell2000-19] Campbell (2000).

[FOOTNOTESpetter2000-20] Spetter (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGould_(a)2000-21] Gould (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHarbaugh2000-22] Harbaugh (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639–640-23] Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.

[FOOTNOTEGould_(b)2000-25] Gould (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAmbrosius2000-26] Ambrosius (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHawley2000-27] Hawley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcCoy2000-28] McCoy (2000).

[FOOTNOTESenate-29] Senate.

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(a)2000-31] Hoff (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEBrinkley2000-32] Brinkley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHamby2000-33] Hamby (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005636-34] Abbott (2005), p. 636.

[FOOTNOTEAmbrose2000-36] Ambrose (2000).

[FOOTNOTEParmet2000-37] Parmet (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGardner2000-38] Gardner (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005633-39] Abbott (2005), p. 633.

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(b)2000-41] Hoff (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTENeale200422-43] Neale (2004), p. 22.

[FOOTNOTEGreene2013-45] Greene (2013).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(a)-47] whitehouse.gov (a).

[FOOTNOTESchaller2004-48] Schaller (2004).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(b)-49] whitehouse.gov (b).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(c)-50] whitehouse.gov (c).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(d)-51] whitehouse.gov (d).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(e)-52] whitehouse.gov (e).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)-53] whitehouse.gov (f).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(g)-54] whitehouse.gov (g).

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