1st Congress of the Republic of Texas
1st Congress of the Republic of Texas | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Legislative body | Congress of the Republic of Texas | ||||
Jurisdiction | Republic of Texas | ||||
Meeting place | Columbia and Houston | ||||
Term | October 3, 1836 | – June 13, 1837||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 31 Representatives | ||||
House Speaker | Ira Ingram (1st session)[1] Branch T. Archer (2nd session) | ||||
Senate | |||||
Members | 14 Senators | ||||
Senate President | Mirabeau Lamar | ||||
Senate President pro tem. | Richard Ellis (1st session)[2] Jesse Grimes (2nd session)[3] | ||||
Sessions | |||||
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The First Congress of the Republic of Texas, consisting of the Senate of the Republic of Texas and House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas, met in Columbia at two separate buildings (one for each chamber) and then in Houston from October 3, 1836, to June 13, 1837, during the first year of Sam Houston's presidency.
All members of Congress were officially non-partisan.[4] According to the Constitution of the Republic of Texas of 1836, each member of the House of Representatives was elected for a term of one year.[5] Each county was guaranteed at least one representative.[6]
Each Senator was elected for a three-year term to represent a district that each had a nearly equal portion of the nation's population. Each district could have no more than one Senator.
Members
Senate
- José Francisco Ruiz - District of Bexar
- James Collinsworth - District of Brazoria (1st session)
- William Green Hill - District of Brazoria (2nd session)
- Alexander Somervell - District of Colorado and Austin counties
- Edwin Morehouse - District of Goliad, Refugio, and San Patricio
- Robert Wilson - District of Harrisburg and Liberty
- Stephen H. Everitt - District of Jasper and Jefferson
- Albert Clinton Horton - District of Matagorda, Victoria, and Jackson
- Sterling C. Robertson - District of Milam
- James S. Lester - District of Mina and Gonzales
- Robert Anderson Irion - District of Nacogdoches
- Richard Ellis - District of Red River
- Shelby Corzine - District of San Augustine (1st session)
- Henry William Augustine - District of San Augustine (2nd session)
- Willis H. Landrum - District of Shelby and Sabine
- Jesse Grimes - District of Washington
House of Representatives
Austin County
Bexar CountyBrazoria County
Colorado County
Goliad County
Gonzales County
Harrisburg County
Jackson County
Jasper County
Jefferson County
Liberty CountyMina County
Matagorda County
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Milam County
Nacogdoches County
Refugio County
Red River County
Sabine CountySan Augustine County
San Patricio County
Shelby County
Victoria CountyWashington County
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Standing committees
Senate
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House of Representatives
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Employees
Senate
- Sergeant at Arms – William King (1st session),[7] Noah T. Byars (2nd session)[8]
- Clerk – Richardson A. Scurry (1st session),[2] Arthur Robertson (2nd session)[3]
- Doorkeeper – Joshua Canter (1st session),[7] Marshall Mann (2nd session)[1]
House of Representatives
- Sergeant at Arms[1] – A. L. Harrison (1st session), George S. Stratton (2nd session)
- Clerk[1] – Willis A. Farris (1st session), William Fairfax Gray (2nd session)
- Doorkeeper[1] – W. T. Hendricks (1st session), Abner S. McDonald (2nd session), S. L. Johnson (2nd session)
References
- ^ a b c d e Raines, C. W. (1901). Year Book for Texas. Austin, Texas: Gammel Book Company. pp. 59–60. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ a b "Officers of the Senate". Vol. 1, no. 45 (1 ed.). Telegraph and Texas Register. December 9, 1836. p. 2. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
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(help) - ^ a b McDonald Spaw, Patsy (1990). The Texas Senate: Republic to Civil War, 1836-1861, Volume 1. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. p. 24. ISBN 0890964424.
- ^ Erath, Lucy A. (October 1923). Barker, Eugene C.; Bolton, Herbert E. (eds.). "Memoirs of George Bernard Erath IV". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 27 (2). Texas State Historical Association: 140. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ May, Janice C. (1996). The Texas State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4. ISBN 0313266379.
- ^ Steen, Ralph W. (June 12, 2010). "Congress of the Republic of Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- ^ a b "Officers of the Senate". Vol. 1, no. 45 (1 ed.). Telegraph and Texas Register. December 9, 1836. p. 3. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Laughlin, Charlotte (June 12, 2010). "Byars, Noah Turner". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- Senate Journal: 1st Congress Regular Session. G. & T. H. Borden, Public Printers. 1836.
- Senate Journal: 1st Congress Second Session. Telegraph Power Press. 1838.
- House Journal: 1st Congress Regular Session. Telegraph Power Press. 1838.
- House Journal:1st Congress Second Session. Telegraph Power Press. 1838.