2017 Finsbury Park van attack
Finsbury Park attack | |
---|---|
Location | Finsbury Park, London, England |
Coordinates | 51°33′47″N 0°06′30″W / 51.5630°N 0.1083°W |
Date | 19 June 2017 00:15 (BST) |
Target | Muslims[1] |
Attack type | Vehicle-ramming attack |
Weapons | Van |
Deaths | 1 |
Injured | ~10 |
Perpetrator | Darren Osborne[2] |
Motive | Islamophobia,[3] retaliation against recent Islamic attacks and child sex abuse rings in the UK[4] |
The Finsbury Park attack was a vehicle-ramming attack in Finsbury Park, London, England, on 19 June 2017. A van was driven into pedestrians in Finsbury Park, London, by Darren Osborne, injuring at least eight people. This occurred near the Muslim Welfare House, 100 yards (90 m) from Finsbury Park Mosque. A man who had earlier collapsed and was receiving first aid died at the scene.
The incident was investigated by counter-terrorism police as a terrorist attack.[5][6][7] On 23 June, Darren Osborne of Cardiff was charged with terrorism-related murder and attempted murder.[8][9] In early February 2018 at Woolwich Crown Court, he was found guilty on both counts[2] and was sentenced to life imprisonment.[10]
Background
Three attacks—described by Prime Minister Theresa May as "...bound together by the single, evil ideology of Islamist extremism"[11]—had occurred in the UK since March 2017: at Westminster on 22 March, in Manchester on 22 May, and at London Bridge on 3 June.[12][13][14][15] Following these, there were increased reports of revenge attacks against Muslims,[16][17][18][19] and mosques had been targeted as a response to recent Islamist attacks.[20][21]
The Finsbury Park Mosque has previously attracted both positive and negative media attention.[22][23] The radical cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri, who was convicted for terrorism-related charges in both the UK and the United States, served as its imam from 1997 to 2003.[24][25][26] The mosque was shut down in 2003. In 2005, it re-opened under a new management team.[27] Since then, it has actively promoted better interfaith community relations.[24][28]
In December 2015, a man holding a can of petrol attempted to ignite it and throw it into the building.[29]
Events
On 19 June 2017, at approximately 00:15 BST (UTC+1), a hired van rammed several pedestrians at the junction of Whadcoat Street and Seven Sisters Road,[30] 100 yards (90 m) from Finsbury Park Mosque[31] in London.[32]
A group of Muslims had earlier performed tarawih, night time prayers held in the month of Ramadan,[33][34] when they came across a collapsed man at a bus stop. While rendering first aid they were rammed, and ten were injured. The collapsed man, Makram Ali, died at the scene, and post-mortem findings indicated that he died of multiple injuries.[35]
Witnesses said the driver was beaten until the imam of the mosque, Mohammed Mahmoud, calmed down the crowd, prevented them from assaulting the perpetrator,[36] and appealed for the driver to be handed over to police.[37][38] Those beating him were held back by the imam and few other men, and the attacker was pinned down at the scene until police arrived.[39][40][41] Witnesses quoted the driver as saying "I want to kill all Muslims",[42][43] "this is for London Bridge",[44] "I did my bit",[45] "you deserve it"[46] and "kill me".[47] The imam was described by the mosque's chief executive as "the hero of the day", and praised by Mayor of London Sadiq Khan.[36]
Officers were called at 00:20 BST, the Metropolitan Police said, describing it as a major incident.[48] London Ambulance Service said eight people were taken to local hospitals and two others were treated at the scene.[49] The suspect was taken into custody shortly after the incident.[50]
Reactions
Flowers and messages were left close to the scene of the attack and a candlelight vigil was held at 8 pm on 19 June.[51] Flags were flown at half mast in Jersey on 19 June as a mark of respect for people caught up in the Finsbury Park attack.[52] The Penshaw Monument and the Magistrates' Court building in Keel Square in Sunderland was lit up in red, white and blue as a mark of respect following the incident, the Union Flag was also flying at half mast at Sunderland Civic Centre and Burnley Town Hall.[53][54]
Mohammed Kozbar, the Chairman of the Finsbury Park Mosque, expressed condolences and condemnation of the attack via Twitter.[42] The attack was condemned by Christian, Sikh, and Jewish leaders.[30][55][56] Representatives of the Muslim Council of Britain[41] and the Ramadhan Foundation,[57] as well as several local Labour politicians claimed the incident represented rising Islamophobia in the United Kingdom.[58][59]
The incident was described by Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, as a terrorist attack.[60] During a visit to the Finsbury Park mosque, Prime Minister Theresa May praised London's multicultural community and promised more security for places of worship and an increase in the efforts against extremism, including Islamophobia.[61] Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn, whose constituency includes Finsbury Park, said he was shocked and that his thoughts were with those and the community affected by the event.[42][62] May and Corbyn both visited the Finsbury Park mosque and community leaders on 19 June.[61][63]
Prince Charles visited Finsbury Park Mosque on 21 June, where he met community leaders and conveyed a message from Queen Elizabeth II. He relayed that she was shocked by the attack, especially considering that the victims had been attending Ramadan prayers.[64]
The reactions to the attack also included responses by political and religious leaders, media and the general public from other nations,[a] as well as international organisations.[b]
Following the attack, Mohammed Kozbar, chairman of the Finsbury Park mosque, said that the mosque had received multiple death threats.[91][92]
Investigation
The Metropolitan Police said a 47-year-old male, believed to be the van driver, was detained by members of the public and arrested in connection to the incident.[42][48][93] Witnesses reported seeing three people leave the van involved in the incident,[42] but police later announced that they had only one suspect.[94] The incident was investigated by counter-terrorism police.[95]
A police spokesperson said the driver would be subject to a mental health evaluation.[96] The van involved in the incident was reported to have been hired in Pontyclun, Wales.[97][98] Secretary of State for Wales Alun Cairns said South Wales Police worked with officers from London on the investigation.[14]
Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement that police had declared the attack a terrorist incident within eight minutes.[99] Cressida Dick, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, confirmed that the attack was being treated as terrorism.[51] The suspect was initially charged with attempted murder, but was later charged for "the commission, preparation or instigation of terrorism" including murder and attempted murder.[44]
Attacker
Darren Osborne of Cardiff perpetrated the attack.[100] Osborne, a father of four, was 47 at the time of the attack. He grew up in Weston-super-Mare.[101] UK Security Minister Ben Wallace said he was not known to the security services prior to the attack.[51] Osborne's neighbours in Pentwyn, where he had lived for several years, described him as aggressive and strange, but said he was not a racist.[44] Neighbours described him as a family man, who was heard singing with his children in the kitchen just hours before the attack, while others believed he and his partner had separated, living in a tent in woodland in recent months,[102] and he was often seen shouting at her in the street.[103]
Osborne's sister said he had attempted to commit suicide a few weeks prior to the attack, and that he had asked after the attempt to be committed in a psychiatric hospital, but was declined by authorities. She further said he was taking anti-depressant medication.[104] He had issues with drug and alcohol abuse, and had been unemployed for ten years. He had prior convictions for violence, including a two-year jail term.[105] he was also convicted of burglary, property crimes and possession of drugs.[106]
Sarah Andrews, Osborne's estranged partner, told detectives that he showed no signs of racism or extremism until three weeks before the attack. According to her, he had been angered by Three Girls, a BBC docudrama about the Rochdale child sex abuse ring, and he began to accuse all Muslims of being rapists.[105] He radicalised within a month, influenced by far-right anti-Muslim material he accessed.[107]
Osborne turned against Muslims in the wake of the London Bridge attack on 3 June 2017. He is reported to have hired a van in the vicinity of Cardiff, several days before the attack and slept in it during the night. On the eve of the attack he drove to London, three hours driving distance, prior to carrying out the attack. Witnesses from a Cardiff pub said he had announced the day before the attack his intention to attack the Al-Quds day march which was held earlier on the day of the attack.[102][108][109] The Crown Prosecution Service said the comments on a note left in Osborne's van "displayed Osborne’s resentment towards senior politicians, public figures and Muslims in general".[107]
Conviction and sentence
On 21 December 2017, Darren Osborne pleaded not guilty to charges of terrorism-related murder and attempted murder. The trial was held in January 2018 at Woolwich Crown Court and on 1 February, Osborne was found guilty on both counts.[3][100] He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum tariff of 43 years with simultaneous terms for murder and attempted murder.[10][110]
See also
- List of terrorist incidents in London
- Pavlo Lapshyn – Ukrainian white supremacist who targeted mosques in England during Ramadan in 2013
Notes
- ^ Including Algeria,[65][66] Australia,[67] Bahrain,[68] Bulgaria,[69] Canada,[70] Egypt,[71] Germany,[72] France,[73] Ireland,[74] Jordan,[75] Malaysia,[76] the Netherlands,[77] the Philippines,[78] Singapore,[79] Saudi Arabia,[80] Sudan,[81] the Bahamas,[82] the United Arab Emirates,[83] and the United States.[84]
- ^ Including the Arab League,[85] the European Union,[86][87] the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation,[88] NATO,[89] and the United Nations.[90]
References
- ^ Dewan, Angela; Jordan, Carol; Halasz, Stephanie; George, Steve (19 June 2017). "London mosque attack suspect named, according to media outlets". CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ a b "A man has been convicted of murder and attempted murder". Metropolitan Police Service. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ a b Dodd, Vikra; Rawlinson, Kevin (1 February 2018). "Finsbury Park attack: man 'brainwashed by anti-Muslim propaganda' convicted". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ Dearden, Lizzie (23 January 2018). "Finsbury Park trial as it happened: Messages sent by Tommy Robinson to terror suspect Darren Osborne revealed in court". The Independent. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "London Metropolitan Police". Mynewsdesk. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ "Finsbury Park Mosque attack latest: Theresa May vows hatred and evil will never succeed as Labour warns of rise in Islamophobia". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ^ Dodd, Vikram; Taylor, Matthew (20 June 2017). "London attack: 'Aggressive' and 'strange' suspect vowed to 'do some damage'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ^ Ross, Alice (27 June 2017). "Finsbury Park accused Darren Osborne appears at Old Bailey". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "BBC News: Man charged over Finsbury Park attack". BBC News. 23 June 2017.
- ^ a b Rawlinson, Kevin (2 February 2018). "Darren Osborne jailed for life for Finsbury Park attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ "TEXT-UK Prime Minister May's statement following London attack". Reuters. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ "LATEST: Incident in Finsbury Park". Metropolitan Police. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "Mayor of London's statement on terrorist attack in Finsbury Park". London City Hall. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ a b "Finsbury Park Mosque attack latest: Theresa May vows hatred and evil will never succeed as Labour warns of rise in Islamophobia". The Daily Telegraph. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Five UK terror plots disrupted in past two months as MI5 battles 'unparalleled' threats".
- ^ "Manchester attack: Hate crime 'doubles' after incident". Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ "Muslim leaders in Manchester report rise in Islamophobic incidents". The Guardian.
- ^ "Anti-Muslim hate crimes increase fivefold since London Bridge attacks".
- ^ Halliday, Josh (22 June 2017). "Islamophobic attacks in Manchester surge by 500% after arena attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ "Mosque attacked by arsonists in Oldham in suspected revenge attack for Manchester bombing". The Independent. 23 May 2017.
- ^ "Arsonist targets mosque in 'revenge' attack". Oldham Evening Chronicle. 24 May 2017.
- ^ "Van Rams Worshippers in Terror Attack Near London Mosque".
- ^ "Jeremy Corbyn Calls For UK To Stop Following US Into War".
- ^ a b Smout, Alistair; Pitas, Costas (19 June 2017). "Van rams Muslim worshippers in London, PM May condemns "sickening" attack". Reuters. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ Smith, Alexander; Smith, Saphora; Jamieson, Alastair; Kafanov, Lucy. "'Horrific terrorist attack': Worshippers hit by van near London mosque". NBC News. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "London's Finsbury Park – a closer look". WVTM13 (from CNN). 19 June 2017.
- ^ "The Finsbury Park Mosque: radical hotbed transformed to model of community relations". The Daily Telegraph. 19 June 2017.
- ^ "One dead in terror attack after van hits people leaving Finsbury Park Muslim centre".
- ^ Horswill, Ian. "Finsbury Park Mosque links to radical Islamic terrorism". News.com.au. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ a b "Finsbury Park attack: What we know so far". BBC News. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "London attack on Muslim worshippers: What we know". msn.com. Retrieved 19 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Vehicle collides with pedestrians in Finsbury". Sky News. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ "Van Hits Pedestrians Near a Mosque in London, Killing One", New York Times, 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Everything we know about the victims of the Finsbury Park mosque terror attack", Telegraph.co.uk, 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attack: Makram Ali alive when hit by van". BBC News. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ^ a b Sherwood, Harriet; Gayle, Damien; Ross, Alice (19 June 2017). "'Hero' imam praises group that saved Finsbury Park suspect from angry crowd". The Guardian.
- ^ "London attack: 'Aggressive' and 'strange' suspect vowed to 'do some damage'".
- ^ "Brave worshippers held terror suspect down before police arrived at Finsbury Park mosque". The Daily Telegraph. 19 June 2017.
- ^ Sharman, Jon. "Finsbury Park mosque attack: Imam 'protected van driver' from angry public after crash". The Independent. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attack: Moment onlookers restrain suspect". BBC News. 19 June 2017.
- ^ a b Bilefsky, Dan (19 June 2017). "London Attack Near Mosque Investigated as Terrorism". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Malkin, Bonnie; Elgot, Jessica; Taylor, Matthew; Weaver, Matthew; Rawlinson, Kevin. "Finsbury Park mosque attack: suspect named as Darren Osborne, 47-year-old who lives in Cardiff – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park Mosque: Man dies as van hits pedestrians". BBC News. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ a b c Mortimer, Caroline (19 June 2017). "Darren Osborne: Family of man arrested after Finsbury Park mosque terror attack says he is 'troubled' but 'not racist'". The Independent. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attacker heard saying 'I did my bit'". Business Insider. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ Daunt, Joe (19 June 2017). "Finsbury Park attacker heard saying 'I did my bit'". Business Insider. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park eyewitness: "attacker was saying 'kill me'"". ITV News. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ a b Alla Eshchenko (18 June 2017). "London vehicle hits pedestrians, police say 'number of casualties'". CNN. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ Carvalho, Ritvik; Pitas, Costas. "Van rams worshippers leaving London mosque, killing at least one". Reuters. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park: Number of casualties as 'van hits pedestrians on 'Seven Sisters Road' in North London". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ a b c Berlinger, Joshua; Masters, James. "London mosque attack: Latest updates". CNN. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Flags at half mast in Jersey after Finsbury Park terror attack". Itv.com.
- ^ "Sunderland landmarks to be lit red, white and blue after attack near Finsbury Park Mosque". Sunderland Echo. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ^ "Plea for East Lancashire to 'stand together' against terrorists". Lancashire Telegraph.
- ^ @JustinWelby (19 June 2017). "The attack at Finsbury Park mosque is abhorrent. We stand in solidarity with our Muslim friends and pray for the bereaved and injured" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Harriet Sherwood (19 June 2017). "Religious leaders unite in condemnation of Finsbury Park attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attack: Muslim leaders denounce 'most violent manifestation' of Islamophobia". The Daily Telegraph. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ Ganesh, Bharath (19 June 2017). "Finsbury Park attack shows the harm Islamophobia continues to inflict on Muslim communities". The Conversation. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park mosque: Man dies as van hits worshippers". Al Jazeera English. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ @SadiqKhan (18 June 2017). "Thoughts & prayers with all those..." (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Walker, Peter (19 June 2017). "Theresa May promises to protect mosques after Finsbury Park attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ @jeremycorbyn (19 June 2017). "I'm totally shocked at the incident at Finsbury Park tonight" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Pasha-Robinson, Lucy (19 June 2017). "Finsbury Park terror attack: Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn receive very different reactions on mosque visit, video shows". The Independent. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Chandler, Mark (21 June 2017). "Prince Charles meets hero imam and worshippers at Finsbury Park mosque". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park mosque terrorist attack: Algerian national injured". Algeria Press Service. 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Algeria condemns terrorist attack in London". Xinhua News Agency. 19 June 2017.
- ^ "London Mosque: Vehicle crashes through pedestrians". News.com.au. 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Bahrain condemns terror attack in UK". Wam.org.ae. Retrieved 24 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Bulgarian Ambassador to London: 'Attack at Finsbury Park Mosque is Defined as Potential Terrorist Attack' – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agenc". Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Frisk, Adam (19 June 2017). "Finsbury Park attack: Man arrested on terrorism offences after plowing van into Muslim worshippers in London". Global News. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Egypt condemns London Finsbury Park attack – Egypt Independent". Egyptindependent.com. 19 June 2017.
- ^ "WALB : The Latest: Man arrested on suspicion of terror offenses". WALB. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Emmanuel Macron [@EmmanuelMacron] (19 June 2017). "Pensées pour Londres et les victimes après cette nouvelle épreuve" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ President of Ireland [@PresidentIRL] (19 June 2017). "My heartfelt sympathies to all those affected by the brutal attack on ordinary people at their place of worship." #FinsburyPark" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Jordan News Agency (Petra) |Jordan condemns Finsbury Park mosque terror attack". petra.gov.jo. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Foreign Ministry: No Malaysians involved in London's Finsbury Park attack – Nation – The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my.
- ^ "Dutch FM condemns "horrible" attack on London Mosque". NL Times. 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Philippines condemns attack near UK mosque". Rappler.com.
- ^ "Singapore condemns Finsbury Park attack". Channelknewsasia.com.
- ^ Aidroos, Mohammed Ahmed Al (20 June 2017). "Saudi Arabia condemns terrorist attack on London Worshipers – Saudi Gazette". Saudigazette.com.sa.
- ^ "Sudan: Govt Condemns Van Attack in London's Finsbury Park Community". AllAfrica. 21 June 2017.
- ^ "Bahamas Staff in London Unaffected by Finsbury Park Van Attack". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahamas). 19 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Singh, Rajive (20 June 2017). "One dies, 8 hurt in London van incident; UAE condemns attacks". emiratesnews247.com.
- ^ "US 'strongly condemns' attack near London mosque". Washington Post. 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Secretary General of Arab League condemns terrorist incident in Finsbury Park in London The official Saudi Press Agency". Spa.gov.sa. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ European Commission [@EU_Commission] (19 June 2017). "Our deep sympathies and solidarity with the British people as well as the Portuguese as you face tragic events" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Dimitris Avramopoulos [@Avramopoulos] (19 June 2017). "Strongly condemn attack near Mosque at #FinsburyPark.To those who wish to divide our communities, we have to respond with unity" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Mazor, Anas (19 June 2017). "Islamic organizations condemn London mosque attack". Anadolu Agency.
- ^ Jens Stoltenberg [@jensstoltenberg] (19 June 2017). "Saddened by the terrible incident in London last night. My thoughts are with those affected, all Londoners and the British people" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "UN Analyzing London Mosque Attack, Early Signs Indicate Act of Terror". Sputnik News. 19 June 2017.
- ^ London Mosque Targeted in Terror Attack Now Receiving Death Threats, Vice News, Hind Hassan, 30 June 2017
- ^ Islamophobic 'rivers of blood' threats to Finsbury Park Mosque in wake of terror attack, International Business Times, Ewan Palmer, 30 June 2017
- ^ Visser, Nick. "Injuries Reported After Vehicle Hits Pedestrians In London". HuffPost UK. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017.
- ^ Heiskanen, Heikki (19 June 2017). "Lontoon Finsbury Parkin hyökkäys – Mitä tiedetään nyt?". yle.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^ "British PM May Condemns 'Sickening' Attack on Muslims". Voice of America. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Dearden, Lizzie. "Finsbury Park attack: Counter terror police investigating after one man killed in van attack near mosque". The Independent. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Reynolds, Emma (19 June 2017). "Van mows down people outside north London mosque". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attack: Pontyclun Van Hire vehicle examined". BBC News. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attack: Theresa May's statement in full". BBC News. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
Police declared it a terrorist incident within eight minutes.
- ^ a b "Man guilty of Finsbury Park attack murder". BBC News. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attack suspect named as Darren Osborne". BBC News. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ a b Finsbury Park terror suspect 'planned to attack' Muslim march in London but was too late, it is claimed, The Daily Telegraph, 20 June 2017
- ^ "Who is Darren Osborne? Everything we know about the Finsbury Park mosque suspect". The Daily Telegraph. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park terror suspect 'tried to kill himself and asked to be sectioned'", The Daily Telegraph, 21 June 2017.
- ^ a b Dodd, Vikram (1 February 2018). "How London mosque attacker became a terrorist in three weeks". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ^ Dearden, Lizzie (January 2018). "Finsbury Park mosque attack trial – as it happened: Darren Osborne jailed for 43 years minimum for deadly van attack on Muslims". Independent. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ a b Dearden, Lizzie (2 February 2018). "Finsbury Park attack: Why Darren Osborne was not charged with terror offences". The Independent. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ "Finsbury Park suspect 'made abusive remarks about Palestinian march'", The Guardian, 20 June 2017
- ^ "Finsbury Park suspect 'turned against Muslims' after London Bridge attack". The Daily Telegraph. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Finsbury Park attacker Darren Osborne jailed for minimum of 43 years". BBC News. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Darren Osborne, 48, was found guilty of murdering Makram Ali, 51, after deliberately ploughing into a crowd of people in Finsbury Park in June
- 2017 murders in the United Kingdom
- 2017 road incidents in England
- Anti-Muslim violence in Europe
- Hate crimes
- June 2017 crimes in Europe
- June 2017 events in the United Kingdom
- London Borough of Islington
- Murder in London
- Terrorist incidents in London in 2017
- Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
- Vehicular rampage in the United Kingdom