Jump to content

MGM Television

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Quick, Spot the Quetzalcoatl! (talk | contribs) at 20:05, 17 January 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

MGM Worldwide Television Group and Digital
MGM Television
Company typeDivision
Industry
FoundedJune 30, 1956; 68 years ago (1956-06-30)[1]
Headquarters
Beverly Hills, California
,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • Mark Burnett (Chairman)[2]
  • Kevin Conroy (President, Digital & New Platforms)[3]
  • Barry Poznick (President, Unscripted & Alternative TV and Orion Television)
  • Steve Stark (President, MGM/UA Television)
ProductsTV series
ServicesBroadcast network
Digital distribution
ParentMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.
(MGM Holdings Inc.)
Divisions
  • MGM International TV
  • MGM/UA Television
Subsidiaries
Websitemgm.com

MGM Television Worldwide Group and Digital (alternatively Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television Group and Digital,[4] commonly known as MGM Television and then-known as MGM/UA Television; common Metonym: Lion[5]) is an American television production/distribution studio launched on June 30, 1956 as "MGM-TV" as a division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[1]

From 2005 to 2006, MGM television programs were distributed by Sony Pictures Television (as a result from a Sony-led consortium buying MGM). Since May 31, 2006, MGM Television has resumed sole production and distribution of its programs on television. MGM Television has rejoined the first-run syndication market for the first time in many years with Paternity Court.[6]

Background

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer first used television for promotional purposes having a tie in with The Ed Sullivan Show (on CBS) in the early 1950s. When The Ed Sullivan Show switched to 20th Century Fox, however, MGM attempted to arrange a promotional agreement with NBC, but could not come to terms on the specifics. The 30-minute show, The MGM Parade, one of MGM's first television programs, was produced by MGM's trailer department as one of the compilation and promotional shows that imitated Disneyland,[7] which was also on ABC. However, this program was canceled by ABC in mid-1956.[1]

History

Beginnings

MGM took bids for its movie library in 1956 from Lou Chesler, PRM, Inc. owner (the WB pre-1948 library purchaser) and others. Chesler had offered $50 million for the film library.[1] MGM then offered three year term leases of film series, Andy Hardys Maisies and Dr. Kildares to TV film distributors.[8] but decided on entering the TV market itself.[1]

MGM-TV was started with the hiring of Bud Barry to head up the operation in June 1956. MGM-TV was to distribute its 770 films to TV (starting with the networks), TV production and purchasing TV stations. TV production was expect to start with the 1957–58 season and was to include half-hour remakes of or series based on its pictures. Initial feature film sales focused on selling to the networks.[1] On August 6, 1956, C. Pete Jaeger was appointed as the general sales executive of MGM-TV. The same day, Monroe Mendelsohn was also hired. Both of them originally were executives of Guild Films.[9] MGM then acquired 25% of KTTV in Los Angeles on August 20, 1956 in cash along with a $4 million film lease contract.[10] MGM-TV began producing commercials by April 1957 creating ads for Knickerbocker and Standard Oil of Indiana.[11]

By April 1957, MGM-TV was sued by the United States Department of Justice for Block booking to TV stations for selling its movie library as a whole. MGM-TV denied the charges as the stations have the options of 3; 100 film groups licensed for 2 years with three runs, 2 different 350 packages with rights for 3 to 4 years and unlimited runs, the full library for seven years with unlimited runs. Substitute of a film in another package for an equal value movie were allowed, as each film is also individual prices based on several factors including its age and its stars. Then a discount is applied, 50% for the full library, 37.5% on the 350 packages and 25% on the 100 groups.[12]

In December 1957, the division had 10 TV series deal under consideration with plans for 8 to be in production with two outright owned and produced by MGM and the other six co-productions with independent producers. MGM-TV was also in negotiation with California National Productions, NBC's syndicated distribution subsidiary, for a deal to place two series into syndication.[13]

MGM TV started its own Television network, MGM Family Network (MFN), or MGM Television Network, on September 9, 1973 on 145 stations.[14][15][16][17][18]

Due to mounting financial difficulties and decreased output, MGM closed its distribution offices in October 1973 and outsourced distribution for its film library for a ten year period along with selling its music publishing arm to United Artists.[19]

1980s−1990s

In 1982, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television was renamed MGM/UA Television Distribution after the merger with United Artists the previous year. In 1984, MGM/UA TV again launched an ad hoc TV network, MGM/UA Premiere Network, with movies.[20]

In 1986, Ted Turner bought MGM/UA from Kirk Kerkorian, including all of the movies and television shows by MGM/UA. Due to a crushing debt, however, Turner was forced to return Kerkorian all of United Artists and the MGM trademark 74 days later on June 8. Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM television shows (the holdings of Associated Artists Productions). Thus, when Time Warner acquired Turner Broadcasting System in October 1996, the pre-May 1986 MGM/UA TV shows became part of Warner Bros. (via its Turner Entertainment unit). After Turner's sale, the television division was renamed MGM/UA Television Productions.

In 1987, the TV distribution arm MGM/UA Telecommunications Group was launched under the new company MGM/UA Communications Co. MGM/UA Television still kept producing the television series Fame until 1987, the 1980s version of The Twilight Zone until 1989, and Kids Incorporated until 1993.

In 1992, MGM/UA Television Productions was reverted to MGM Television. The television company was reformed as MGM Worldwide Television Group and its distributor MGM Telecommunications Group.

With Credit Lyonnais' taking control of MGM Studios in mid-1993 and bring in new chief executive Frank Mancuso, Mancuso soon started up a TV production division.[21]

In 1996, the company was reformed for the television brand labels MGM Television Entertainment, MGM Domestic Television Distribution and MGM International Television Distribution when Kerkorian returned to MGM; however, MGM uses other names in the credits of their television shows such as MGM Global Television, Inc., MGM Global Holdings, Inc. and MGM Television Entertainment, Inc.

In 1997, MGM bought Orion Pictures Corporation, The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and Motion Picture Corporation of America from Metromedia. The purchase brought a number of TV series with them.[22] As of the present time, MGM Television owns nearly all of the films and television programs originally handled by Filmways, Inc., Orion Television, American International Television, Heatter-Quigley Productions and Samuel Goldwyn Television.

On July 27, 1997, MGM's long-running cable television series, Stargate SG-1, first aired.[23]

2000s−present

In March 2001, MGM signed a multi-year international distribution deal for the NBC Studios catalog including current and future programs.[24] Later in 2002, MGM and NBC Enterprises formed a joint advertising venture to sell national advertising barter time for the two companies' syndicated programs and handling the licensing of feature film and television programming product in the domestic television syndication market. The joint venture terminated on December 31, 2004, when the latter was merged with Universal Domestic Television and eventually became NBC Universal Domestic Television Distribution.

In 2005, MGM was purchased by a consortium which includes the Sony Corporation, Comcast and private equity investors.[25] As a result, Sony Pictures Television assumed worldwide distribution and certain domestic distribution of the television library from MGM Television. After Sony bought MGM, the company was referred to as MGM Worldwide Television Distribution.

On May 31, 2006, MGM announced that it would drop Sony as its TV and home entertainment distributor by shifting its home video output to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, and relaunching its TV production/distribution arm. In October, MGM announced that they will distribute the film and television library from New Line Cinema. In 2008, rights reverted to Warner Bros. after consolidating New Line into WB.

MGM started entering the TV network and cable channel field in the mid-2000. MGM started with This TV, a joint venture network with Weigel Broadcasting, launched on November 1, 2006.[26] MGM HD cable channel was launched in 2007.[27] MGM and Comcast launched the Impact video on demand channel in mid-August 2008.[25] The national Me-TV network launched on December 15, 2010 with MGM domestic television sales division handling the distribution of the network for Weigel Broadcasting.[28] MGM was partnering on KIN TV, an African-American subchannel, with Lee Gaither of Basil Street Media and was involved in the launch of TV One, an African-American cable network, shopping it to stations in late 2011.[29] MGM launched The Works in April 2014.[30]

In 2009, MGM TV place eight series into development while signing Emma Roberts' and manager/producing partner David Sweeney's production company, Bossy Boots Production, to a first look deal to produce for MTV.[31] MGM formed a TV finance and distribution entity, Orion TV Production.[32] In December 2012, MGM Television announced they'd be launching a tabloid talk/nontraditional court show, Paternity Court,[6] through its Orion TV Productions.[32]

MGM Television Group and Digital

On September 22, 2014, MGM acquired a 55% stake in Lightworkers Media and One Three Media, which were formed by Mark Burnett and Roma Downey with a partial stake held by Hearst Corporation, and consolidated the two companies into MGM's new TV production division, United Artists Media Group, with Burnett as CEO.[33] On December 14, 2015, MGM announced that it had acquired the remaining stake in UAMG in a stock and cash deal, and that Burnett would become the new CEO of MGM Television replacing the outgoing president Roma Khanna. As a result, Burnett's reality show franchises (Survivor, The Voice, The Celebrity Apprentice, and Shark Tank) are now being co-produced by MGM Television with their other respective original producers.[34]

While continuing its first look deal with Content Media Corporation, Caryn Mandabach Productions signed a multi-year scripted production deal with MGM TV in October 2015.[35] In November 2016, MGM formed Gato Grande Productions, a joint venture with Mexican entrepreneurs Miguel Aleman and Antonio Cué. Gato Grande's first project was a TV series about recording artist Luis Miguel.[36]

On October 31, 2015, MGM launched a new digital television network with Sinclair Broadcast Group known as Comet, with a focus on science fiction and related genres (including content from MGM's library).[37] In December 2016, MGM launched Light TV—another new network focusing on family and faith-based entertainment, and in February 2017, MGM launched a second venture with Sinclair, Charge!, which largely replaced The Works.[38][39][40] Charge!, another Sinclair network, began broadcasting on February 28, 2017 with MGM programming once again.[39][41]

On July 18, 2017, MGM Television acquired Evolution Media, a non-scripted studio best known for the Real Housewives franchise.[42] In June 2018, MGM Television acquired Big Fish Entertainment, the production company behind A&E's Live PD.[43]

A new post, senior vice-president of digital and new platform, was created then filled in March 2017 by Sam Toles.[3] In July 2017, MGM Television announced that it would revive the Stargate franchise with a new, digital-exclusive series, Stargate Origins, as part of a new subscription streaming service known as Stargate Command launched in third quarter 2017.[44] By August 2018, MGM's Digital Group had formed United Artists Digital Studios to produce show such as Stargate Origins.[45] The streaming service was closed on December 31, 2019 as it reached only 75,000 subscribers.[46]

Burnett in June 2018 was promoted to chairman when he renewed his contract until 2022.[2] In late 2019, the group assigned a number of first look agreements with 42, a British-American production and management firm, The Big Picture Co. owned by Renee Zellweger and Carmella Casinelli, Weed Road Pictures and Escape Artists.[47]

MGM TV Group is expanding by adding additional new labels.[48] MGM Global Formats and Unscripted Content, its international formats division, was started in April 2019 with the hiring of Scot Cru as executive vice president and Patrice Choghi as senior vice president.[49] MGM International TV was formed in 2019. One of the division's focus is developing projects with Latinx talent. The division's first development project is Tacowood, a comedy series produced by and starring Paz Vega based on an idea by Frank Ariza, announced in early February 2020.[50] By 2020, Orion Television was formed as three development executives were hired and placed under Barry Poznick, MGM’s President of Unscripted & Alternative Television and Orion Television. One of the development executives would also work as studio development head for its partnership with Brat TV to develop young adult scripted content.[51] In February 2020, the group formed the MGM/UA Television division head by president Steve Stark, who previously was MGM’s president of scripted television production and development.[48]

Podcast production with AudioUp

Logo of AudioUp

MGM Television and newly-established podcast producer AudioUp cooperated to produce podcasts since 2019. The two produced their first podcast, which is based on the show Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader. They culled the most popular episodes of the reboot and broadcast them in all podcast providers. Twenty episodes of the rebooted series had launched on June 25, 2020. The episodes featured guest celebrities challenging the fifth graders in grade school-related trivia. The featured guests included celebrities such as Bethenny Frankel, Chris Harrison, and various others. The show was first produced in 2009 by Mark Burnett and Barry Poznick. Ten years later, the show was rebooted and its format is similar to the original, except that it had a new host. [52]

This is not the only podcast MGM and AudioUp have produced so far. They also cooperated with Lauren Lake to put the first twenty episodes on the podcast based on Lauren Lake’s Paternity Court. According to Deadline.com, “The podcast will feature audio “from the most popular, shocking, and provocative cases in the series,” according to MGM and AudioUp.” The first twenty podcasts had been released around the same timeframe as Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader. [53]

Units

File:Big Fish Entertainment logo.png
Logo of Big Fish Entertainment, one of the studio’s units
File:Evolution Media logo.png
Logo of Evolution Media, another unit of the studio

MGM channels

MGM Television owns four television channels: Epix multiplex cable channels (fully owned as of 2017), Impact video on demand channel owned with Comcast,[56] MGM HD cable channel and two subchannel broadcasting network, ThisTV, co-owned and operated with Tribune Broadcasting and Light TV, a co-venture with Burnett and Downey and Hearst.[39][40] MGM TV operates and programs two subchannel networks for Sinclair Broadcasting Group, sci-fi Comet and the action Charge! launched in March 2015 and early 2017 respectively.[41]

MGM launched two more subchannel networks in late 2016 and early 2017. Light TV, a co-venture with Burnett and Downey and Hearst, started up on December 22, 2016.[39][40]

MGM previous attempted a TV network starting in 1973 MGM Family Network (MFN), or MGM Television Network, using its movies on Sundays before Big Three network programming[15] and again starting in 1984 with MGM/UA Premiere Network movie network.[20] The Works subchannel network went off the air in early 2017[57] when apparently most affiliates switch to Charge![58] In January 2020, Roku launched the MGM Sci-Fi channel.[54]

Impact

Impact
Ownership
OwnerComcast
MGM On Demand Inc. (MGM Television)
Sister channelsMGM HD
History
LaunchedAugust 13, 2008 (2008-08-13)

Impact is an action video on demand channel from Comcast and MGM Television.

Impact history

The Impact video on demand channel was announced by Comcast and MGM in August 2008 to feature action movies and TV shows to be rolled out market by market starting that week.[56] At the time of channel's launch mid-August, Comcast owned 20% of MGM.[25] MGM was seeking other cable providers to carry the channel.[56] Impact is the third channel by MGM into TV broadcasting field as MGM formed a partnership with Weigel Broadcasting for the digital subchannel network, This TV, in July[59] and MGM HD, its year old cable channel. With Impact expecting to be streaming via its website in 2009.[27]

Programming

The channel is programmed from the MGM library with 20 to 30 films (some in HD) available per month out of 1,000 action movies and shows in the library. With in the channel, the movies and shows are categorized into thrillers, crime, war films, martial arts, westerns and espionage groups. Most selections will be free but supported by advertising and come from the post-DVD film window of pay-TV providers. The James Bond, Rocky and Robocop franchises are amongst the available films for the channel.[56] The Terminator, Enter the Ninja and Windtalkers were amongst the first 25 movies available on the channel.[27] The Magnificent Seven, American Ninja 2, Bulletproof Monk, Into the Blue and Roadhouse are also expected to be available in time through the channel.[60][61]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "M-G-M Makes Triple Move into TV Field". Billboard. June 30, 1956. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Busch, Anita (June 28, 2018). "Mark Burnett Promoted To Chairman Of MGM Worldwide Television, Re-Ups Until 2022". Deadline. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Baumgartner, Jeff (March 31, 2017). "Sam Toles Joins MGM Studios for Bigger Digital Push". Multichannel. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  4. ^ "Corporate: Roma Khanna". mgm.com. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.
  5. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (November 21, 2016). "MGM Developing Luis Miguel TV Series Through Gato Grande Joint Venture". Variety. Retrieved September 14, 2018. MGM is developing a TV series based on the life of Latin music superstar Luis Miguel. The project hails from a Spanish-language joint production venture the Lion has set with Mexican entrepreneurs Miguel Aleman and Antonio Cue.
  6. ^ a b "Exclusive: MGM to Launch 'Paternity Court' This Fall". Broadcasting & Cable. December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  7. ^ Segrave, Kerry (January 1, 1999). Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television. McFarland. pp. 33, 34. ISBN 0786406542.
  8. ^ "M-G-M Entry Negates Long Distrib Deals". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 30, 1956. p. 8. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  9. ^ "C. Pete Jaeger Appointed To Post With New MGM -TV" (PDF). Broadcasting: 92. August 13, 1956. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  10. ^ "MGM Signs $4 Million Lease Contract With KTTV (TV), Buys 25% of Station" (PDF). Broadcasting: 58. August 20, 1956. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  11. ^ "Commercial Cues: ID's..." Billboard. April 20, 1957. p. 16. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  12. ^ "M-G-M Trade Busy Despite Justice Suit (sic)". Billboard. April 20, 1957. p. 16. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  13. ^ "MGM Plan Eight for Next Year". Billboard. December 16, 1957. p. 6. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  14. ^ "Introducing The Fourth Network (ad)" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. August 27, 1973. p. 11. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  15. ^ a b "'Yearling' slated for MGM Network" (PDF). Broadcasting: 29. September 3, 1973. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  16. ^ "One by One" (PDF). Broadcasting: 30. October 22, 1973. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  17. ^ "Why we created the MGM Television Network (ad)" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. March 26, 1973. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  18. ^ Kleiner, Dick (July 14, 1973). "He's Making the Lion Roar Again". The Morning Record. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  19. ^ "Big 3 Sold to UA; Plus 1/2 Can. Co". Billboard Magazine. billboard Publications, Inc. October 27, 1973. p. 3. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Farber, Stephen (October 23, 1984). "Film Studio's New Approach to TV". New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  21. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (March 18, 1995). "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Sale of MGM May Not Be Top Priority". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  22. ^ "Metromedia to Sell Film Units To MGM for $573 Million - New York Times". Nytimes.com. April 29, 1997. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  23. ^ King, Susan (July 27, 1997). "'Stargate Sg-1' Gets A 44-episode Commitment From Showtime". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  24. ^ "MGM and NBC ally for distribution deal". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  25. ^ a b c Pandey, Swati (August 13, 2008). "Comcast and MGM launch action channel". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  26. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (July 28, 2008). "MGM takes digital leap". Variety. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  27. ^ a b c Dempsey, John (August 12, 2008). "MGM VOD plan makes Impact". Variety. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  28. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (January 4, 2011). "MGM Partners For Classic TV Digital Net". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  29. ^ McAvoy, Kim (September 29, 2011). "MGM Gives Bounce TV A New Rival". TVNewsCheck.com. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  30. ^ Michael Malone (May 2, 2014). "Exclusive: MGM Launches Digi-Net The Works". Retrieved January 3, 2015. The channel reaches 31% of U.S. households, according to the insider.
  31. ^ Weisman, Jon (June 23, 2009). "MTV greenlights eight projects". Variety. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  32. ^ a b Saval, Malina (April 4, 2014). "MGM TV Rides High With 'Vikings' and 'Fargo'". Variety. No. April 1, 2014. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  33. ^ Highfill, Samantha (January 17, 2015). "MGM is launching the United Artists Media Group (again)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  34. ^ a b "Mark Burnett Named President of MGM Television". Variety. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  35. ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (October 15, 2015). "MGM Television Inks Multi-Year Deal with Caryn Mandabach Productions". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  36. ^ a b Busch, Anita (November 21, 2016). "MGM Launches Joint Venture Gato Grande, First Project Will Be Luis Miguel TV Series". Deadline. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  37. ^ Mirabella, Lorraine (August 5, 2015). "Sinclair Broadcast exceeds second-quarter profit forecasts". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  38. ^ "Optimistic Outlook On Multicast's Prospects". TVNewsCheck. July 18, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  39. ^ a b c d Bouma, Luke (March 3, 2017). "Three New Over-the-Air TV Networks Recently Launched". Cord Cutters News. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  40. ^ a b c Busch, Anita (November 16, 2016). "Roma Downey, Mark Burnett And MGM Launch Light TV With Fox Stations On Board". Deadline. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  41. ^ a b Evans, Greg (February 17, 2017). "Sinclair & MGM To Launch Charge! Action Network; 'Rocky', James Bond In Lineup". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  42. ^ Otterson, Joe (July 18, 2017). "MGM Acquires 'Real Housewives,' 'Vanderpump Rules' Producer Evolution Media". Variety. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  43. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (June 20, 2018). "MGM Acquires 'Live PD' Producer Big Fish Entertainment". Variety. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  44. ^ a b c Petski, Denise (July 21, 2017). "MGM Revives 'Stargate' Franchise With 'Stargate Origins' Digital Series & SVOD Platform – Watch The Teaser". Deadline. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  45. ^ Bond, Paul (August 14, 2018). "MGM's Revenue on the Rise, But Net Income Struggles". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  46. ^ a b Frankel, Daniel (November 1, 2019). "MGM Shutters Niche 'Stargate' SVOD Portal". Multichannel. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  47. ^ Clarke, Stewart (December 17, 2019). "MGM Television Strikes First-Look Deal With Production and Management Outfit 42". Variety. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  48. ^ a b c Low, Elaine (February 22, 2020). "Steve Stark Named President of Newly Formed MGM/UA Television". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  49. ^ a b Littleton, Cynthia (April 3, 2019). "MGM TV Launches International Formats Division". Variety. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  50. ^ Andreeva, Nellie; Petski, Denise (February 7, 2020). "Paz Vega To Star In & Produce Single Mom Immigrant Comedy Series 'Tacowood' For MGM International TV". Deadline. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  51. ^ a b Petski, Denise (January 24, 2020). "MGM's Orion Television Expands Scripted Development Team With Three Executive Hires". Deadline. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  52. ^ Petski, Denise. "MGM and AudioUp first produced". Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  53. ^ Petski, Denise. "Podcast-producing team release audio episodes of Lauren Lake's Paternity Court". Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  54. ^ a b Bouma, Luke (January 2, 2020). "The Roku Channel Adds a New MGM Sci-Fi Channel, Classic James Bond Movies, & More in January 2020". Cord Cutters News. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  55. ^ "Bankruptcy Court Voluntary Petition of MGM Holdings" (PDF). courthousenews.com. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  56. ^ a b c d Yao, Deborah (August 12, 2008). "Comcast, MGM to launch action movie VOD channel". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. AP. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  57. ^ "Stations for Network - The Works". RabbitEars.Info. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  58. ^ "Stations for Owner - Titan Broadcast Management". RabbitEars.Info. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  59. ^ "Comcast, MGM Hope New VOD Channel Has Impact". Broadcasting & Cable. Comcast, MGM Hope New VOD Channel Has Impact. August 12, 2008. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  60. ^ Gruenwedel, Erik (August 13, 2008). "Comcast, MGM Bow Cable VOD Channel". Home Media Magazine. Questex. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  61. ^ Gibbons, Kent (August 16, 2008). "MGM Hopes To 'Impact' VOD Space". Multichannel. NewBay Media, LLC. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MGM_Television&oldid=1001004704"