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Carlos W. Colby

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Carlos W. Colby
Born(1837-05-15)May 15, 1837
Merrimack, New Hampshire
DiedMay 19, 1922(1922-05-19) (aged 85)
Illinois
Place of burial
Cress Hill Cemetery, Hillsboro, Illinois
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service1862 - 1865
Rank First Sergeant
UnitIllinois 97th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry - Company G
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
 • Siege of Vicksburg
Awards Medal of Honor

Carlos W. Colby (1837 – 1922) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War, serving in Company G of the 97th Illinois Volunteer Regiment. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.[1]

Colby joined the Army in August 1862 and was mustered out in August 1865.[2]

Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi.[2] The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor citation

“For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.[3][4]”

See also

Notes

  1. ^ War Department (1889), p. 150, Vol. XXIV-XXXVI-II.
  2. ^ a b Dyer (1908), p. 128.
  3. ^ CMOHS (2014).
  4. ^ VCOnline (2020).

References

  • Davis, Cameron (2009). Confluence: Genoir of an American Family. Charleston, SC: BookSurge Publishing. p. 571. ISBN 978-1439218174. OCLC 457854116.
  • Dyer, Frederick H (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q.
  • War Department, U.S. (1889). Operations in Mississippi and West Tennessee, including those in Arkansas and Louisiana connected with the Siege of Vicksburg. January 20 - August 10, 1863 - Reports, May 16-August 10. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIV-XXXVI-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077723033. OCLC 857196196.
  • "COLBY, CARLOS W." Congressional Medal of Honor Society. CMOHS. 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  • "Carlos W Colby". THE COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO THE VICTORIA & GEORGE CROSS. VCOnline. 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
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