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Edison and Ford Winter Estates

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Coordinates: 26°38′05″N 81°52′48″W / 26.63472°N 81.88000°W / 26.63472; -81.88000
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Thomas Edison Winter Estate and Henry Ford Estate
Seminole Lodge, the Edison family's winter home
LocationFort Myers, Florida
Coordinates26°38′05″N 81°52′48″W / 26.63472°N 81.88000°W / 26.63472; -81.88000
Built1886 (Edison Estate)
1911 (Ford Estate)
Websitehttp://www.edisonfordwinterestates.org
NRHP reference No.91001044[1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 8, 1988 (Ford Estate)
August 12, 1991 (Edison Estate)

The Edison and Ford Winter Estates contain a historical museum and 21 acre (8.5 ha) botanical garden on the adjacent sites of the winter homes of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford beside the Caloosahatchee River in Southwestern Florida. It is located at 2350 McGregor Boulevard, Fort Myers, Florida.

On April 18, 2012, the American Institute of Architects' Florida Chapter placed the Edison and Ford Winter Estates on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.[2] The American Chemical Society recognized the Edison Botanical Research Laboratory at the Edison & Ford Winter Estates as a National Historic Chemical Landmark on May 25, 2014.

History

The present site dates from 1885, when Edison first visited Southwest Florida and purchased the property to build a vacation home. He had traveled down to St. Augustine, Florida during the winter of 1885 at the behest of his doctor, who thought that the warmer climate would help cure an illness that Edison was suffering from.[3] After recuperating in St. Augustine, he ended up traveling first across the state to Cedar Key, and from Cedar Key to Fort Myers. His home, completed in 1886 and later dubbed "Seminole Lodge", served as a winter retreat and place of relaxation until Edison's death in 1931.[4] Edison's good friend, Henry Ford, purchased the adjoining property, "The Mangoes" from Robert Smith of New York in 1916. Ford's craftsman style bungalow was built in 1911 by Smith. In 1947, Mrs. Mina Edison deeded the Edison property to the City of Fort Myers in memory of her husband for the enjoyment of the public. It was opened for public tours soon after.

In 1988, the adjacent Henry Ford winter estate was purchased and opened for public tours in 1990. In 2003, the governance of the site was transferred from the City to a new non-profit corporation, Thomas Edison & Henry Ford Winter Estates, Inc. (dba Edison & Ford Winter Estates, Inc.) whose mission is to protect, preserve and interpret the site. The new corporation completed a $14 million restoration project in the following years. A separate fundraising arm, Edison-Ford Winter Estates Foundation, Inc. was created to assist the restoration project with no function in governance.

Gardens

Gardens

Edison's botanical garden contains more than a thousand varieties of plants from around the world, including African Sausage Trees and a 400-foot (120 m) banyan tree planted in the mid-1920s.[5] The gardens feature plants grown for industrial purposes (such as bamboo, used in light bulb filaments) and those which Mina Edison planted for their beauty, including roses, orchids and bromeliads. The Moonlight Garden was designed by Ellen Biddle Shipman.[6]

Before Hurricane Irma the collection included: Acalypha hispida, Arenga pinnata, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Billbergia spp., Blighia sapida, Bougainvillea glabra, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Calliandra haematocephala, Cananga odorata, Cattleya hybrid, Cattleya spp., Chorisia speciosa, Citrus spp., Clerodendrum speciosissimum, Cordyline terminalis, Cycad spp., Dendrobium, Dombeya spp., Epidendrum ciliare, Ficus auriculata, Ficus benghalensis, Ficus saussureana, Hibiscus schizopetalus, Holmskioldia sanguinea, Ibosa riparia, Ixora chinensis, Kigelia africana, Leea coccinea, Malvaviscus arboreus, Musa spp., Parmentiera cereifera, Plumbago auriculata, Solandra nitida, Spathoglottis plicata, Tabernaemontana corymbosa, Tecoma stans, Thunbergia erecta, Pleroma semidecandrum (syn. Tibouchina semidecandra), and hundreds more.

Rubber laboratory

During the period of 1914–1918 (World War I), Edison became concerned with America's reliance on foreign supplies of rubber. He partnered with Harvey Firestone and Henry Ford to try to find a rubber tree or plant that could grow quickly in the United States and provide a domestic supply of rubber. In 1927, the three men contributed $25,000 each and created the Edison Botanic Research Corporation in an attempt to find a solution to this problem. In 1928, the Edison Botanic Research Corporation laboratory was constructed. It was in Fort Myers, Florida that Edison would do the majority of his research and planting of his exotic plants and trees.

After testing over 17,000 plant samples, Edison eventually discovered a source in one of the species of flowering goldenrod, Solidago leavenworthii. Thomas Edison died in 1931 and the rubber project was transferred to the United States Department of Agriculture five years later.

Visitors

Ford's winter bungalow

Visitors to the Edison and Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers can view more than 20 acres (8.1 ha) of historical buildings and gardens including the 1928 Botanical Laboratory and the Edison Ford Museum. There are also a variety of programs, tours and activities.

Edison Ford also offers school and education tours for all ages, an extensive summer camp program, science and engineering class for homeschool students, [7] emerging inventors programs for children ages 18 months – 5 years[8] as well as travel and offsite tour opportunities. Other specialty programs include holiday nights, antique car shows, garden talks and a variety of special events throughout the year. The site can be reserved for events, weddings, corporate functions, meetings and group tours.

Edison Ford Winter Estates is a National Register Historic Site and received the Award of Excellence for restoration from both the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the National Garden Clubs, Inc. The site is a Florida Historic Landmark and has been designated as a National Historical Chemical Landmark by the American Chemical Society, the first site in the state of Florida to receive this honor.

The Edison and Ford Winter Estates research library and archival materials are also available for viewing by appointment. The research library contains over a thousand books on Fort Myers history and botany, as well as biographies on Thomas Edison and Henry Ford and their families.[9]

Open to the public since 1947, Edison Ford Winter Estates receives more than 200,000 visitors annually.[10] Designated as an educational and charitable not-for-profit organization, Edison Ford is governed by a board of trustees, professional staff and a large volunteer group.

  • Edison's winter home – view from the road.
    Edison's winter home – view from the road.
  • View of the Caloosahatchee River from the estate
    View of the Caloosahatchee River from the estate
  • Edison, John Burroughs and Ford at the estate in 1914
    Edison, John Burroughs and Ford at the estate in 1914
  • Mina Edison's Moonlight Garden
    Mina Edison's Moonlight Garden
  • Edison's laboratory
    Edison's laboratory
  • Inside Edison's house
    Inside Edison's house
  • Inside Edison's house
    Inside Edison's house
  • Lipstick Plant (1 of 2)
    Lipstick Plant (1 of 2)
  • Lipstick Plant (2 of 2)
    Lipstick Plant (2 of 2)
  • Edison family original porch furniture
    Edison family original porch furniture

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Start Voting for Your Favorite Florida Architecture!". 2019 People's Choice Award (Florida Architecture). Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  3. ^ Albion, Michele W. (Summer 1997). "A Myth Reflects a Generation's Technological Disillusionment: Edison and the Electrification of Fort Myers". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 76 (1): 70. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  4. ^ Cosden, Mike; Newman, Brent; Pendleton, Chris (2015). Edison and Ford in Florida. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 9781467114646.
  5. ^ "Banyan tree by Thomas Edison's house in Fort Myers, Florida". Florida Memory. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  6. ^ "Guide to the Ellen McGowan Biddle Shipman Papers,1914-1946". rmc.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
  7. ^ Fort Myers & Lee County homeschool programs, activities, field trips. (n.d.). Edison and Ford Winter Estates. Retrieved January 26, 2023, from https://www.edisonfordwinterestates.org/education/homeschool-programs/
  8. ^ Lee county preschool programs, classes | Fort Myers preschool programs. (n.d.). Edison and Ford Winter Estates. Retrieved January 26, 2023, from https://www.edisonfordwinterestates.org/education/preschool-programs/
  9. ^ "Edison and Ford Estates Research Policies". Edison & Ford Winter Estates. Retrieved 2017-01-19.
  10. ^ Podolak, Janet (10 May 2022). "Fort Myers' Edison and Ford Winter Estates captivate with colorful gardens, history". The News Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2022.

Bibliography

Media related to Edison and Ford Winter Estates at Wikimedia Commons

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