Plimsoll (shoe)
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A plimsoll, also spelled plimsole,[1] or pump[2] (also known as a gym shoe[2][1] or a sandshoe[1]), is a light sports shoe with a canvas upper and flat rubber sole.
The shoe originated in the United Kingdom,[citation needed] there called a "sand shoe", acquiring the nickname "plimsoll" in the 1870s. This name arose, according to Nicholette Jones's book The Plimsoll Sensation, because the coloured horizontal band joining the upper to the sole resembled the Plimsoll line on a ship's hull, or because, just like the line on a ship, if water got above the line of the rubber sole, the wearer would get wet.[3]
In the UK, plimsolls are commonly worn for school indoor physical education. Regional terms are common: around their area of origin (Liverpool, in northwest England) they are often referred to as "galoshes". In Northern Ireland and Scotland, they may be known as "gutties"; "sannies" (from 'sand shoe') is used in Scotland.[4] In parts of Edinburgh and Midlothian, they are known as "rubbers" or "gym rubbers", owing to their rubber soles and the need to wear them in the school gym hall.[citation needed] In London, the home counties, much of the West Midlands, the West Riding of Yorkshire, and northwest of England, they are known as "pumps".[5] In parts of the West Country and Wales, they are known as "daps".[6] There is a widespread belief that "daps" is taken from a factory sign—"Dunlop Athletic Plimsoles", which was called "the DAP factory". However, this seems unlikely, as the first citation in the Oxford English Dictionary of "dap" for a rubber-soled shoe is a March-1924 use in the Western Daily Press newspaper; Dunlop did not acquire the Liverpool Rubber Company (as part of the merger with the Macintosh group of companies) until 1925.[citation needed]
The plimsoll was commonly used for corporal punishment in the British Commonwealth, where it was the typical gym shoe (part of the school uniform).[citation needed] Plimsolling is also a synonym for a slippering.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "plimsoll". Collins English Dictionary, 2023. Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "plimsoll". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 2023. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "99% Invisible, Episode 33 – A Cheer for Samuel Plimsoll".
- ^ "sannies". Dictionary of Playground Slang (Online). Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "BBC Word Map – enter What they wear and Child's soft shoes". BBC. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ "Footwear". Our Dialects. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
