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Karelian National Movement

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Karelian National Movement
KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia
Formation2012; 12 years ago (2012)
2022; 2 years ago (2022) (as the Karelian National Movement)
FounderDmitry Kuznetsov
PurposeSeparatism
Karelian nationalism
Irredentism
Russophobia
HeadquartersTartu
Location
AffiliationsFree Nations of Post-Russia Forum
Conservative People's Party of Estonia
Staff25+ (2023)
WebsiteOfficial Website
Official Telegram
Formerly called
Stop the Occupation of Karelia

The Karelian National Liberation Movement (Russian: Карельское национально-освободительное движение; Finnish: Karjalan kansallinen vapautusliike; Karelian: Karjalan kanšallinivapauš liikeh), also known as Stop the Occupation of Karelia (Finnish: Lopeta Karjalan Valtaus), officially KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia[1] is a far-right[2] Karelian separatist organization founded in 2012 under the name Stop the Occupation of Karelia by a political émigré Dmitry Kuznetsov, who also goes by the name Miteri Panfilov.[3][4]

Some Finnish and Russian journalists and politicians believe that the organization was used in information warfare.[5]

History

Establishment

The movement was founded in 2012 under the name Stop the Occupation of Karelia.[4] In 2014 a website under the same name was created that advocated for the full independence of Karelia. The website was banned by Roskomnadzor in 2015.[3] In 2016 Dmitry Kuznetsov gained political asylum in Spain after being prosecuted in Russia for separatism. At the point of prosecution, he had already been living in Spain for more than 2 years.[6] The leader of the Karelian Republican Movement, Vadim Shtepa, refused to cooperate with the KNM, citing their ethnocentrism as the reason. He also stated that the Karelian National Movement has no future due to their extreme nationalism and complete misunderstanding of the current situation in the Republic of Karelia.[2]

On June 6, 2023, the Karelian National Movement was registered in Tartu, Estonia as a non-profit organization.[1]

On July 20, 2023, the Karelian National Movement was dissolved after an internal conflict within the organization, but the Stop the Occupation of Karelia movement kept the old name.[7]

Activites

The movement became active again after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and changed its name to the current one.[4] It gained new members, many of whom were parts of far-right movements, as Vladislav Oleynik, the administrator of a far-right online group called "Væringjavegr ᛝ Fennoscandia".[8] He became the head of international relations of the organization.[2]

The movement also became part of the Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum.[9] The KKL was in a conflict with the Finnish Karjalan Liitto organization, which represents Karelian evacuees in Finland, due to their refusal to cooperate with the KKL to "return” Karelia.[2] The movement tried to establish contacts with Karelian organizations in the Republic of Karelia.[4]

The KKL considers the Pomors one of the most related peoples, therefore they work closely with the organization "Pomoṙska Slobóda" (pomor. Помо́рьска Слобо́да), which advocates the independence of Pomorie.[10]

On May 9, 2023, the KKL became one of the founding members of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples, which advocates for implementation of "full sovereignty" for the native peoples of Russia and the countries of the former Soviet Union.[11]

Fighters of the Karelian National Battalion

Relations with Karelian National Battalion

Main article: Karelian National Battalion

In January 2023 the Karelian National Movement organized a volunteer battalion that became a part of the International Legion of Territorial Defence of Ukraine.[12]

Due to ideological differences on the position of the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Free Russia Legion in the Belgorod Incursions, on June 7, 2023, the Karelian National Movement announced the cessation of communication between itself and the remaining members of the Karelian National Battalion. They stated many things, amongst it being the potential creation of a new volunteer unit for "those who are ready to liberate Karelia", and also stated that "recruitment this time will only be when volunteers can immediately join the ranks of the unit". Furthermore, they stated that the position of the participants in the Belgorod Incursion, was "not appealing to us indigenous peoples of Karelia" and further remarked that "We fight for freedom of our peoples, not for the Russians".[13]

Information warfare

Some Finnish and Karelian politicians and journalists called into question the legitimacy of the organization, seeing it as a part of the information warfare during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The Russian side believes that the organization was founded in order to stir up conflicts in the Republic of Karelia and create a narrative that Karelia wants to break away from Russia.[14]

Some Finnish politicians and journalists believe that the organization was created by the Russian secret services in order to stir up revanchism and nationalism in Finland.

Goals

Territorial claims of the KKL

Stop the Occupation of Karelia seeks the creation of an independent Karelian state for Karelians, Finns, Vepsians, Pomors, Samis, Kola Norwegians[2] based on traditional Nordic values.[14]

The movement considered Russians to be occupiers of Karelia and support their involvement in the movement, which is why the KKL refused to cooperate with the Republican Movement, due to their "pro-Russian" position, in 2010s.[2]

The movement opposed partisan activities in Karelia and expects the development of a scenario following the example of Slovenia during the breakup of Yugoslavia.[4]

The KKL also claimed territories lost by Finland after the Winter War, including the city of Vyborg.[15] Their claims also include Kandalaksha, the southeast of the Kola peninsula and the towns of Onega, Tikhvin and Vytegra and Kirishi.[2]

The movement also used Neo-Nazi imagery, such as the Wolfsangel and justified the policies of Finland during the occupation of Eastern Karelia.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "e-Äriregister – KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia". ariregister.rik.ee. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g ""Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России?". Север.Реалии (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  3. ^ a b "Николай Патрушев обнаружил "финских реваншистов" в Карелии". dp.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  4. ^ a b c d e Juvainen, Vasiliy (2023-03-29). ""Küsimus Karjala säilitamise kohta Vene Föderatsiooni koosseisus päevakorras ei seisa": Intervjuu Karjala iseseisvust taotleva organisatsiooni juhiga". Uued Uudised (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  5. ^ "Hajoaako Venäjä? Näin uskoo Suomessa asuva mies, joka ajaa itsenäistä Itä-Karjalaa". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2023-06-17. Archived from the original on 2023-06-17. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  6. ^ "Карельский националист Дмитрий Кузнецов получил убежище в Испании". Article20.org (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  7. ^ "Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh". Telegram. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
  8. ^ "Владислав Олейник | Регион.Эксперт". region.expert (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  9. ^ "Политики и эксперты обсудят в польском Гданьске независимость Карелии, Ингрии, Кёнигсберга и других регионов России". RFE/RL (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  10. ^ 5th FNP Forum 31.01.23 Karelia Imperial Russia Prospects for Deimperialization and Decolonization, retrieved 2023-09-13
  11. ^ "Альянсы, союзы, форумы, лиги: о количестве и качестве площадок нацдвижений". RFE/RL (in Russian). 2023-05-13. Archived from the original on 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  12. ^ Закревская, София (2023-01-21). "Карельские националисты создали батальон в составе ВСУ и пообещали бороться за освобождение края от российской оккупации". OBOZREVATEL NEWS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  13. ^ "Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh". Telegram. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
  14. ^ a b Степанов, Александр (2023-01-23). "Пропагандистский батальон "Карелия" или "Союз меча и орала"". Черника (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  15. ^ "Karjalan Liitto epäilee Suomeen kohdistuvaa informaatiovaikuttamista – "Huonolla suomen kielellä viestejä Karjalan itsenäistymisestä…"". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 2023-01-05. Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
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