Hong Kong Free Press
 | |
Type of site | News |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Headquarters | |
| Founder(s) |
|
| URL | hongkongfp |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | None |
| Launched | 29 June 2015 |
| Current status | Active |
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Hong Kong Free Press (HKFP) is a free, non-profit[1] news website based in Hong Kong. It was co-founded in 2015 by Tom Grundy,[2][3] who believed that the territory's press freedom was in decline, to provide an alternative to the dominant English-language news source, the South China Morning Post, and to cover the pro-democracy movement.[4][5]
History
Before founding Hong Kong Free Press in 2015, Grundy was a social activist and a blogger who had lived in Hong Kong since around 2005.[5] He wrote the blog Hong Wrong and ran the HK Helper's Campaign, a group advocating for rights of foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong.[4] He is also well-known for attempting a citizen's arrest on former British Prime Minister Tony Blair.[6] He established HKFP in response to concerns about eroding press freedom and media self-censorship in Hong Kong.[4]
HKFP also aimed to provide quick news reports with context, which Grundy said Hong Kong's largest English-language newspaper, the South China Morning Post, does not do. The owners of the SCMP have business interests in mainland China which has led to claims of biased coverage.[3][5] Reporters Without Borders placed Hong Kong at thirty-four in their World Press Freedom Index in 2010, at seventieth in 2015.[3] By 2022, it had plunged well down the bottom quarter of the list in 148th of 180 countries surveyed.[7]
Crowdfunding for HKFP took place on Fringebacker and aimed to raise HK$150,000 (US$19,342) in a month to support two journalists. The amount was raised in two days and the goal was raised to HK$500,000.[8] The fundraising campaign concluded in June 2015 with more than $600,000 raised. HKFP recruited more journalists and contributors and established headquarters in the offices of D100 Radio in Cyberport. The full website was launched on 29 June 2015.
Beginning in late 2015, Chinese authorities blocked access to the site in mainland China.[9]
In its first year of operation, HKFP published 4,400 news articles and commentaries and had over 3.5 million unique visitors.[10]
HKFP relocated from Cyberport to a co-working space in Kennedy Town in late 2017.[11]
In a 2019 public opinion survey conducted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKFP was ranked as the third most credible online news outlet in Hong Kong with a credibility rating of 5.56 out of 10.[12]
In early 2020, HKFP suspended its coverage for a website relaunch. In the relaunch, HKFP introduced its code of ethics and fact-checking policy and recruited two reporters.[13] The national security law, which came into force in the summer of 2020, means the HKFP may be under threat from the authorities in due course. In The Guardian, Grundy wrote that he and his colleagues have made contingency plans for the newspaper to continue if they are legally threatened by the authorities or forced to leave the territory.[1]
Writers for HKFP include Stephen Vines, who left the city for the United Kingdom in August 2021 due to what he described as "white terror" under the national security law.[14] Vines would continue to write for HKFP, the newspaper announced.[15]
Veteran China scholar Suzanne Pepper wrote a regular column for HKFP from 2015 until her death in 2022.[16] HKFP also maintains Pepper's blog, Hong Kong Focus.[17]
Content
In the long term, HKFP plans to achieve financial sustainability through "continued crowdfunding efforts, advertising and sponsorship events" and by operating with minimal overhead costs.[8] Tom Grundy, a freelance journalist, stated that the site would "start with simple local news, and investigative pieces about Hong Kong" and that "we have no political agenda. We simply aim to be credible".[8]
Awards and recognition
Hong Kong Free Press was nominated for the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize by multiple Norwegian members of parliament.[18][19]
SOPA Awards
| Year | Awards/ Nomination | Category | Title of Entry | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Excellence in Explanatory Reporting (卓越解釋性報道獎) | Regional | Hong Kong's new methodology of protest, explained | Honourable Mention |
| Excellence in Photography (卓越攝影獎) | Regional | Shots of the 2019 Hong Kong protest movements | Finalist | |
| 2021 | Excellence in Opinion Writing (卓越評論獎) | Regional | Hong Kong's protest movement in perspective | Honourable Mention[20] |
| 2023 | Excellence in Opinion Writing (卓越評論獎) | Regional | Press Freedom Day: As long as there are journalists in Hong Kong, there will be journalism | Honourable Mention[21] |
See also
- FactWire – a crowdfunded Hong Kong news agency
- Stand News – a Hong Kong Chinese-language non-profit online news website
- The Standard – a Hong Kong English-language newspaper
References
- ^ a b Grundy, Tom (14 July 2020). "Hong Kong's national security laws are designed to make the media self-censor". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ Steinfeld, Jemimah (18 October 2020). "Chinese threats sent to UK homes". Index on Censorship. London. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Van Der Horst, Linda (28 September 2015). "The new journalism outfit that is shaking up Hong Kong's establishment media". openDemocracy. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ a b c "Hong Kong Free Press launches crowdfunding campaign". Time Out Hong Kong. 10 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ a b c Baiocchi, Francisco (30 June 2015). "Activist turned editor who tried to arrest Tony Blair launches crowdfunded Hong Kong news website". Press Gazette. London. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ Rickman, Dina (14 July 2012). "Briton Tom Grundy Attempts Citizen's Arrest On Tony Blair In Hong Kong (PICTURES)". The Huffington Post UK. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Index | RSF". rsf.org. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ a b c Sala, Ilaria Maria (20 May 2015). "Hong Kong to get new crowdfunded independent newspaper". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ "Hong Kong Free Press falls foul of Great Firewall, blocked in China". Hong Kong Free Press. 6 November 2015.
- ^ "A year of Hong Kong Free Press: On our first anniversary, a look back at our best coverage". Hong Kong Free Press. 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Hong Kong Free Press moves to The Hive co-working space in Kennedy Town". Hong Kong Free Press. 19 October 2017.
- ^ Centre for Communication and Public Opinion Survey (2019). "Tracking Research: Public Evaluation on Media Credibility - Survey Results" (PDF). The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Grundy, Tom (23 January 2020). "Editorial: Pause in coverage - HKFP's month-long timeline for relaunch". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "Journalist Steve Vines flees 'white terror in HK' - RTHK". RTHK. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ Grundy, Tom (3 August 2021). "Ex-RTHK broadcaster and HKFP columnist Steve Vines leaves Hong Kong for UK citing 'white terror'". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ Grundy, Tom (6 July 2022). "Obituary: Remembering political scientist, author and HKFP columnist Suzanne Pepper – 1939-2022". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ^ Burns, John (6 July 2022). "Suzanne Pepper: an appreciation". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ^ "Flere fredsprisforslag før fristen gikk ut". Aftenposten. Norwegian News Agency. 31 January 2021.
- ^ "Hektisk nomineringsaktivitet før fredsprisfrist". Dagsavisen. 31 January 2021.
- ^ "Awards Finalists". The SOPA Awards. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ Grundy, Tom (2023-06-16). "HKFP wins prestigious SOPA award for opinion piece on Hong Kong press freedom". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
