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David Miller (sociologist)

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This article is about the British sociologist. For the British political theorist, see David Miller (political theorist).

David Miller (born 1964) is a British sociologist whose research and publications focus on Islamophobia[1] and propaganda. Miller was Professor of Sociology at the University of Strathclyde (2004–2011)[2] and the University of Bath (2011–2018) and was Professor of Political Sociology at the University of Bristol (2018–2021).[3] He is the co-founder and co-director of the non-profit company Public Interest Investigations (PII), which runs two projects, Spinwatch and Powerbase.[4]

One of his lectures at the University of Bristol led to complaints, including from students, with allegations of antisemitism and the spreading of conspiracy theories. Although Miller was, according to Jonathan Cook in Mondoweiss, cleared of the allegations,[5] a further investigation was launched as a result of comments he made about both Israel and Jewish student groups.[6] The investigation found that Miller's comments were not unlawful but his employment by the university was terminated in October 2021 because it was deemed he had not met the standards of behaviour expected of staff.[7][8][9][10][11][excessive citations]

Education, posts and affiliations

Miller earned a bachelor's degree in biological science from the University of Glasgow. He undertook doctoral research with the Glasgow Media Group.[12]

Miller began his academic career as a lecturer and then reader in film and media studies at the University of Stirling, before switching to sociology.[12] From 2004 to 2011, he was Professor of Sociology at the University of Strathclyde.[2] He became Professor of Sociology at the University of Bath[3] in 2011 and the University of Bristol in 2018.[4]

From 2013 to 2016, he was a Global Uncertainties Leadership Fellow with the Research Councils UK (RCUK), where he led a project examining the function of expertise in the area of terrorism.[13] Between 2013 and 2016, the UK Research and Innovation funding body provided Miller and his co-authors £401,552 in funding.[14]

Miller is a director of the Organisation for Propaganda Studies[15] and a member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media (SPM).[16] The SPM has received criticism for disputing the veracity of official research concerning the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War as well as for its claims that the Syrian White Helmets have staged false flag attacks in order to trigger Western retaliation against Syria's government.[17][18] In 2019. Miller co-wrote an SPM paper on the Douma chemical attack. According to The Jewish Chronicle, the SPM paper said that the Syrian government had not used chemical weapons in Douma and had based its conclusions on the testimony of two former employees of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), whose credibility was dismissed by the OPCW. The Jewish Chronicle said Miller had responded that the SPM's conclusions were "totally vindicated by the subsequent information released into the public domain".[19]

Spinwatch and other websites

Miller is the co-founder and co-director of the non-profit company Public Interest Investigations (PII), which has two main projects, Spinwatch, a website[20] which describes itself as being "devoted to public interest reporting on spin lobbying and political corruption", and Powerbase, a wiki that "monitors power networks and conflicts of interest".[21] According to Jake Wallis Simons of The Jewish Chronicle, PII has received funding from MEND and the Cordoba Foundation, both of which have been accused of having Islamist connections.[19]

SpinWatch aligns with Miller's interest in "concentrations of power in society" by examining networks which it says use "spin and deception" to "distort public debate and undermine democracy".[4]

In May 2018, Spinwatch reported that the British government had issued two DSMA-notices after the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal. The website said that the notices instructed the British media not to report that Pablo Miller, a retired MI6 agent, had recruited Sergei Skripal to MI6.[22][23][24][better source needed]

Miller's SpinProfiles, a project associated with Spinwatch, described itself as a collaborative "encyclopedia of people, issues, and groups shaping the public agenda" and has "close to ten thousand profiles of think tanks, lobbying organisations and those associated with them".[25][26] The content of SpinProfiles, was moved to Powerbase, a new website, in 2010.[27][28] According to Miller, the SpinProfiles website was taken down by the domain name registrar that summer after SpinProfiles declined to remove information about Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens from its site.[26] In 2010, Shiraz Maher wrote in Standpoint that SpinProfiles lacked entries on the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) and IEngage (the name under which MEND was then known).[25]

In 2019, the Community Security Trust lodged a complaint with Bristol University about Miller and advised and supported Bristol University Jewish Society when it made a separate complaint.[1] In a 2021 article in the New Statesman, Dave Rich Head of Policy at the Community Security Trust, wrote that Spinwatch "echoes certain facets of anti-Semitic conspiracism". Rich also criticised a 2011 booklet co-authored by Miller, The Cold War on British Muslims,[29] which, Rich said, claimed to reveal "for the first time the network of individuals and foundations that are bankrolling the cold war on British Muslims".[4]

Another of Miller's websites, Neocon Europe,[30][31] hosted material written by Kevin MacDonald, an American evolutionary psychologist who appeared as a witness for David Irving in his unsuccessful libel claim against Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt. Miller said he removed MacDonald's statements in November 2009, "as soon as I became aware that they had been posted on the site". In December 2009, Miller said: "Macdonald has been repeatedly and rightly (in our view) accused of racism. Moreover, the statements expressed core essentialist anti-semitic/racist ideas. This material should not have been posted and is in no way endorsed by this site. I apologise for, and deeply regret, this error."[25][32][33]

At the University of Bristol

Comments about Zionists and Israel in 2019 and 2020

In 2019, Miller said that Israel was supporting interfaith events involving Muslims and Jews as a trojan horse to increase the acceptance of Zionism in the Muslim community. As an example, Miller mentioned a gathering of Muslims and Jews at the East London Mosque.[34][35][36]

Sabrina Miller, who was the Campaigns Officer of Bristol's Jewish student society (JSoc), and who had campaigned to have David Miller sacked from Bristol University, wrote a number of articles about Miller. According to Sabrina Miller, in 2019 JSoc made a complaint to Bristol University about Miller's "Harms of the Powerful" lecture module.[37][38][39] Miller used a PowerPoint slide during one lecture, which he had created in 2013, aiming to demonstrate the existence of a Zionist network in Britain.[4] In September 2019, The Telegraph wrote that "while there is no suggestion of anti-Semitism", Miller's lecture had reminded students of "anti-Semitic language, tropes and conspiracy theories".[40] Dave Rich said that individuals listed on the slide had either changed posts or died in the intervening period.[4] Miller said "I don't teach conspiracy theories of any sort" and that it is "simply a matter of fact" that "parts of the Zionist movement are involved in funding Islamophobia." The complaint by JSoc was rejected by the university because Miller's lecture did not contain any material that was hostile to Jews and therefore could not be considered as antisemitic.[40]

On 20 May 2020, Miller was suspended as a member of the Labour Party, and resigned the following month, after accusing Labour leader Keir Starmer of taking money from "the Zionist movement".[41][42][43] That month, Miller said the "targeted harassment" of him and other socialist members confirmed "the degree of influence that Zionist advocates and lobbyists for Israel have over disciplinary processes and Party policy."[44]

In an online public forum on 29 July 2020, Miller said: "The Zionist movement, and the Israeli government, are the enemy of the left, the enemy of world peace, and they must be directly targeted."[45]

Comments about Jewish students, Israel, and Zionism in 2021

Jewish students

Bristol University's Jewish Society (JSoc) said their members had been abused after being singled out as "part of the UJS which is a direct member of the World Zionist Organization."[46] According to Sabrina Miller, around the same time, in an interview with the anti-Zionist blog Electronic Intifada, Miller claimed the university's JSoc and the Union of Jewish Students (UJS), with which it is affiliated, had created a "charade of false antisemitism allegations."[37][39] In a statement, Bristol University said it did "not endorse the comments made by Professor David Miller about our Jewish students," and that "we must balance the rights and often wide-ranging views of students and staff with institutional policies and national law concerning academic freedom and freedom of speech."[47]

On 23 February, Daniel Finkelstein, in a column for The Times, wrote that "waywardness has a place in academic life" and he was sceptical of the merits of "cancel culture." The issue convincing Finkelstein that Miller should be removed from his post was his "attack [on] the Bristol University Jewish Society — proper, actual students at his own university — as being part of a co-ordinated campaign of censorship directed by the state of Israel." Miller had previously told The Jewish Chronicle that "There is a real question of abuse here — of Jewish students on British campuses being used as political pawns by a violent, racist foreign regime engaged in ethnic cleansing".[48][49]

In March, the All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism (APPGAA) accused Miller of "inciting hatred against Jewish students."[50][51][52][45]

Israel and Zionism

In a 19 February letter, Marie van der Zyl, President of the Board of Deputies, said Miller's "increasingly hysterical attacks on British Jewish organisations are now raising the prospect of real physical harm." She said she was responding to his "attacks against the UK's Jewish community, Jewish communal organisations and Jewish students, which one might charitably describe as completely deranged" and alleged he had a "particular obsession" with the Community Security Trust which Miller said "should be under investigation for its ties with the State of Israel."[53]

On 28 February, Malia Bouattia, the former President of the UK National Union of Students, supported Miller in an opinion piece for Aljazeera: "The accusations of 'anti-Semitism' levelled at him arise from a lecture he gave on the Zionist movement's involvement in promoting Islamophobia, a well-known fact among scholars who study the Palestinian question."[54] According to the Jewish Chronicle, Iranian-backed Press TV wrote that there was a "concerted campaign against Professor Miller" and "intense activity by the Zionist lobby across the length and breadth of the British political landscape."[55]

On 4 March 2021, historian David Feldman wrote that Miller's work on Israel and Zionism was in the tradition of "conspiracy theorists [who] have pointed to Jews as the malign force driving the modern world."[56]

In early March 2021, The Times reported Miller had been accused by the APPGAA of antisemitism.[45] He had called for the "end of Zionism," and said Israel is "trying to exert its will all over the world."[45][42]

Investigation and reactions

On 17 March, the University said that it had begun an investigation of Miller.[51] In March 2021, Avon and Somerset Police said that it had opened an investigation to determine whether any hate crimes had occurred.[57][needs update] In April 2021, 550 academics, including Simon Schama and Simon Sebag Montefiore, signed a letter condemning Miller's statements the previous February.[45][58] Thangam Debbonaire, whose constituency includes the University of Bristol, also denounced the comments Miller made.[52]

In response to his sacking, a Change.org petition was set up, gaining almost 40,000 signatures in support of Miller and an open letter to the University[59] was signed by hundreds of public intellectuals and academics, including high profile figures such as Noam Chomsky and Judith Butler as well as several dozen Bristol University academics, demanding his reinstatement. This stated that "Professor Miller is an eminent scholar, is known internationally for exposing the role that powerful actors and well-resourced, co-ordinated networks play in manipulating and stage-managing public debates, including on racism."[60][61][1]

A separate letter, signed by hundreds of Jewish supporters of Miller, stated that "Jewish opinion on Zionism has always been diverse" and that the attacks on Miller will "chill free speech on Israel if left unchallenged".[1]

Employment termination

The University of Bristol terminated Miller's employment "with immediate effect" on 1 October 2021. In a statement, the institution said Miller "did not meet the standards of behaviour we expect from our staff".[10][62] The university disciplinary hearing included a third-party investigation by a Queen's Counsel who found Miller's comments "did not constitute unlawful speech". The precise reasons for the university's conclusion were confidential but The Guardian reported they are understood not to cover the content of lectures.[63] The university statement cited its "duty of care to all students and the wider University community" and observed the need to "apply its own codes of conduct".[10][62]

Aftermath

In his immediate response to his termination, Miller said the university "has embarrassed itself and the entire British academic sector by capitulating to a pressure campaign against me overseen and directed by a hostile foreign government." Miller said he intended to appeal against the University's decision, possibly leading to an employment tribunal.[64] The Bristol Post reported on 6 December 2021 that "Details regarding Prof Miller's appeal hearing, taking place this week, remain confidential."[1]

On 29 November 2021, Middle East Monitor reported that a leaked second QC's report "commissioned specifically to investigate a public talk that Miller gave in February and an article that he wrote for Ali Abunimah's Electronic Intifada a week later", as one of five elements in the university's wider investigation of the case, concludes that "there is no formal case to answer against Professor Miller" and that he had not "exceeded the boundaries of acceptable speech." The QC also concluded that the article was not antisemitic as "defined to include the manifestation of hatred, discrimination, prejudice or hostility against Jews as Jews, or Jewish institutions as Jewish institutions."[65] Jewish Voice for Labour made a copy of the second report available.[66] The Bristol Post stated that Miller's sacking came after a disciplinary hearing and two internal investigations that found his comments did not constitute unlawful speech.[1]

Selected publications

  • Thinker, Faker, Spinner, Spy: Corporate PR and the Assault on Democracy (Pluto Press, 2007)[3]
  • A Century of Spin: How Public Relations Became the Cutting Edge of Corporate Power (Pluto Press, 2008)[3]
  • What is Islamophobia?: Racism, Social Movements and the State, Narzanin Massoumi, Tom Mills, David Miller (Pluto Press, 2017)
  • Bad News for Labour: Antisemitism, the Party and Public Belief, Greg Philo, Mike Berry, Justin Schlosberg, Antony Lerman, David Miller (Pluto Press, 2019)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Deeney, Yvonne (6 December 2021). "Sacked Bristol Uni professor launches appeal in bid to get job back". BristolLive.
  2. ^ a b "David Miller - University of Bath, Bath - UB - Department of Social and Policy Sciences - ResearchGate". ResearchGate. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d "David Miller". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Rich, Dave (22 March 2021). "Why 'academic freedom' is no defence of the Bristol University professor David Miller". New Statesman. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  5. ^ Cook, Jonathan (7 October 2021). "After success against Corbyn, Israel lobby ousts UK scholar". Mondoweiss. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Bristol University: Professor David Miller investigation launched". BBC News. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. ^ "University of Bristol Statement on Professor David Miller". University of Bristol. The investigation included an independent report from a leading Queen's Counsel who considered the important issue of academic freedom of expression and found that Professor Miller's comments did not constitute unlawful speech.
  8. ^ Bloch, Ben (1 October 2021). "Bristol University professor sacked amid antisemitism accusations". BristolLive. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  9. ^ Hall, Rachel (1 October 2021). "Bristol University sacks professor accused of antisemitic comments". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  10. ^ a b c "Bristol University: Professor David Miller sacked over Israel comments". BBC News. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  11. ^ Ferrer, Richard; Robinson, Freya; Walters, Louisa; Galbinski, Alex; Grant, Brigit (16 February 2021). "Professor David Miller sacked 'with immediate effect' by Bristol University". Jewish News. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  12. ^ a b "Appointments: University of Bath, David Miller". Times Higher Education. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  13. ^ Robinson, Piers; Miller, David; Herring, Eric; Bakir, Vian (15 November 2018). Meibauer, Jörg (ed.). "Lying and Deception in Politics". Oxford Handbooks Online. pp. 528–540. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736578.013.42. ISBN 978-0-19-873657-8. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  14. ^ Clarke-Ezzidio, Harry (1 July 2021). "Revealed: Bristol academic under investigation for alleged anti-Semitism received £400k of public funds". New Statesman. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  15. ^ Kennedy, Dominic (11 April 2020). "British academics sharing coronavirus conspiracy theories online". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  16. ^ Humphries, Will (27 February 2021). "Don't sack University of Bristol professor accused of antisemitism, academics demand - News". The Times. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Mysterious death of White Helmets co-founder spotlights toxic propaganda". PBS NewsHour. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  18. ^ Ahmad, Muhammad Idrees (26 April 2018). "Syria: on academic freedom and responsibility". openDemocracy. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  19. ^ a b Simons, Jake Wallis (4 March 2021). "The problem with Miller". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  20. ^ "About us". spinwatch.org.
  21. ^ "Home". www.dmiller.info. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  22. ^ West, Diana (28 June 2018). "Big Dots — Do They Connect? Steele and Skripal Revisited". The American Spectator. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  23. ^ Miller, David (8 May 2018). "Revealed: rebranded D-Notice committee issued two notices over Skripal affair". Spinwatch. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Sergei Skripal discharged from hospital". World Socialist Web Site. 21 May 2018.
  25. ^ a b c Maher, Shiraz (13 July 2010). "Questions David Miller must answer". Standpoint. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  26. ^ a b Miller, David (6 July 2010). "A net loss of freedom". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Spin Profiles". spinprofiles.org.
  28. ^ "Powerbase". powerbase.info.
  29. ^ "Tom Mills, Tom Griffin and David Miller, The Cold War on British Muslims, Spinwatch, 2011". Archived from the original on 13 June 2015.
  30. ^ "Welcome!". www.neoconeurope.eu.
  31. ^ "Neocon Europe database". dmiller.info.
  32. ^ Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (13 July 2010). "Spinwatch must offer right of reply". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  33. ^ "Questions for David Miller at NeoconEurope". Harry's Place. 10 December 2009.
  34. ^ Hirsh, David (March 2021). "The Meaning of David Miller". Fathom. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  35. ^ Lampert, Nicole (1 March 2021). "Why Does a U.K. Academic Spewing Antisemitic Conspiracies Attract Eager Apologists on the U.S. Left?". Haaretz. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  36. ^ Liphshiz, Cnaan (26 March 2021). "UK police: Academic calling Jewish students 'pawns' of Israel may be hate crime". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  37. ^ a b Miller, Sabrina (March 2021). "What will it take for Bristol to sack this lecturer?". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  38. ^ Miller, Sabrina (22 October 2020). "I'm a Jewish UoB student and I'm sick of worrying about professor David Miller". The Tab.
  39. ^ a b Miller, Sabrina (22 February 2021). "As a Jewish student at Bristol University, David Miller's anti-Semitic comments make me worried". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  40. ^ a b Turner, Camilla; Horton, Imogen (8 September 2019). "Bristol University accused of failing to heed Jewish students' complaints". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  41. ^ York, Chris (20 February 2021). "Jewish Students 'Intimidated' By Professor's Comments As Williamson Defends 'Free Speech'". HuffPost. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  42. ^ a b Gogarty, Conor (19 February 2021). "Bristol professor makes 'appalling' comments in Zoom call". BristolLive. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  43. ^ Kennedy, Dominic (15 June 2020). "Lecturer David Miller quits 'Zionist' Labour Party - News". The Times. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  44. ^ Kennedy, Dominic (16 June 2020). "Lecturer David Miller quits 'Zionist' Labour Party". The Times. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  45. ^ a b c d e Humphries, Will (4 March 2021). "MPs and peers call on Bristol University to condemn academic in antisemitism row". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. The 116 politicians tell Brady in the letter: 'Professor Miller has brought your university into disrepute. You must now act before any further damage is done.' Miller was accused of antisemitism after calling Zionism 'the enemy' which had to be defeated and claiming it was 'fundamental to Zionism to encourage Islamophobia and anti-Arab racism'. He said there was an attempt by 'the Israelis' to 'impose their will all over the world'.
  46. ^ Salisbury, Josh. "Action urged over Bristol academic who called to 'end Zionism as an ideology'". Jewish News Times of Israel. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  47. ^ "Bristol University: Politicians urge action over professor's comments". BBC News. 8 March 2021.
  48. ^ Finkelstein, Daniel (23 February 2021). "Bristol University should sack conspiracist professor". The Times. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  49. ^ Liphshiz, Cnaan (27 February 2021). "Nearly 200 scholars back UK lecturer who called Jewish students Israel 'pawns'". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  50. ^ "Bristol University: Politicians urge action over professor's comments". BBC News. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  51. ^ a b "Bristol University: Professor David Miller investigation launched". BBC News. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  52. ^ a b Gogarty, Conor (19 February 2021). "Bristol professor makes 'appalling' comments in Zoom call". BristolLive. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  53. ^ Mendel, Jack (19 February 2021). "Board president: 'Bristol prof's rants would not be out of place in Der Stürmer'". Jewish News. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  54. ^ Bouattia, Malia. "A war is being waged against academic freedom in Britain". www.aljazeera.com.
  55. ^ "Iranian state broadcaster Press TV backs 'end of Zionism' academic". The Jewish Chronicle. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  56. ^ Feldman, David (4 March 2021). "The David Miller Case: A Textbook Example of anti-Zionism Becoming Vicious Antisemitism". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  57. ^ Salisbury, Josh (25 March 2021). "Police launch hate crime investigation at Bristol University". jewishnews.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  58. ^ Hall, Rachel (27 April 2021). "Conservative MPs call Bristol University a 'hotbed of antisemitism'". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  59. ^ "We stand with David Miller". Support David Miller.
  60. ^ "Conservative MPs call Bristol University a 'hotbed of antisemitism'". The Guardian. 27 April 2021.
  61. ^ Liphshiz, Cnaan. "Nearly 200 scholars back UK lecturer who called Jewish students Israel 'pawns'". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  62. ^ a b "University of Bristol Statement on Professor David Miller". University of Bristol. The investigation included an independent report from a leading Queen's Counsel who considered the important issue of academic freedom of expression and found that Professor Miller's comments did not constitute unlawful speech.
  63. ^ Hall, Rachel (1 October 2021). "Bristol University sacks professor accused of antisemitic comments". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  64. ^ Busby, Eleanor (1 October 2021). "Academic who faced criticism over comments about Israel dismissed by university". Evening Standard. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  65. ^ "Bristol University: second report exonerates professor in anti-Semitism row". Middle East Monitor. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  66. ^ https://www.jewishvoiceforlabour.org.uk/app/uploads/2021/11/Miller-legal-opinion-2.pdf [bare URL PDF]
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