List of soricomorphs
Appearance
This list contains the species in the order Soricomorpha. Soricomorpha is no longer considered a valid taxon; it is now knoiwn to be paraphyletic, since erinaceids are the sister group of shrews.[1][2][3]
Family Solenodontidae (solenodons)
- Genus Solenodon (solenodons)
- Cuban solenodon (Solenodon cubanus)
- Hispaniolan solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus)
Subfamily Crocidurinae (white-toothed shrews)
- Genus Crocidura (white-toothed shrews)
- Cyrenaica shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi)
- East African highland shrew (Crocidura allex)
- Andaman shrew (Crocidura andamanensis)
- Ansell's shrew (Crocidura ansellorum)
- Arabian shrew (Crocidura arabica)
- Jackass shrew (Crocidura arispa)
- Armenian shrew (Crocidura armenica)
- Asian gray shrew (Crocidura attenuata)
- Hun shrew (Crocidura attila)
- Bailey's shrew (Crocidura baileyi)
- Kinabalu shrew (Crocidura baluensis)
- Bates's shrew (Crocidura batesi)
- Mindanao shrew (Crocidura beatus)
- Beccari's shrew (Crocidura beccarii)
- Bottego's shrew (Crocidura bottegi)
- Bale shrew (Crocidura bottegoides)
- Thick-tailed shrew (Crocidura brunnea)
- Buettikofer's shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi)
- African dusky shrew (Crocidura caliginea)
- Canarian shrew (Crocidura canariensis)
- Caspian shrew (Crocidura caspica)
- Cinderella shrew (Crocidura cinderella)
- Congo white-toothed shrew (Crocidura congobelgica)
- Long-footed shrew (Crocidura crenata)
- Crosse's shrew (Crocidura crossei)
- Reddish-gray musk shrew (Crocidura cyanea)
- Dent's shrew (Crocidura denti)
- Desperate shrew (Crocidura desperata)
- Dhofar shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)
- Long-tailed musk shrew (Crocidura dolichura)
- Doucet's musk shrew (Crocidura douceti)
- Dsinezumi shrew (Crocidura dsinezumi)
- Eisentraut's shrew (Crocidura eisentrauti)
- Elgon shrew (Crocidura elgonius)
- Elongated shrew (Crocidura elongata)
- Heather shrew (Crocidura erica)
- Fischer's shrew (Crocidura fischeri)
- Greater red musk shrew (Crocidura flavescens)
- Flower's shrew (Crocidura floweri)
- Bornean shrew (Crocidura foetida)
- Fox's shrew (Crocidura foxi)
- Southeast Asian shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa)
- Savanna shrew (Crocidura fulvastra)
- Smoky white-toothed shrew (Crocidura fumosa)
- Bicolored musk shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina)
- Glass's shrew (Crocidura glassi)
- Gmelin's white-toothed shrew (Crocidura gmelini)
- Goliath shrew (Crocidura goliath)
- Peters's musk shrew (Crocidura gracilipes)
- Large-headed shrew (Crocidura grandiceps)
- Greater mindanao shrew (Crocidura grandis)
- Grasse's shrew (Crocidura grassei)
- Luzon shrew (Crocidura grayi)
- Greenwood's shrew (Crocidura greenwoodi)
- Harenna shrew (Crocidura harenna)
- Hildegarde's shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae)
- Hill's shrew (Crocidura hilliana)
- Lesser red musk shrew (Crocidura hirta)
- Andaman spiny shrew (Crocidura hispida)
- Horsfield's shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii)
- Hutan shrew (Crocidura hutanis)
- North African white-toothed shrew (Crocidura ichnusae)
- Indochinese shrew (Crocidura indochinensis)
- Jackson's shrew (Crocidura jacksoni)
- Jenkins' shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi)
- Jouvenet's shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae)
- Katinka's shrew (Crocidura katinka)
- Kivu shrew (Crocidura kivuana)
- Lamotte's shrew (Crocidura lamottei)
- Kivu long-haired shrew (Crocidura lanosa)
- Ussuri white-toothed shrew (Crocidura lasiura)
- Latona's shrew (Crocidura latona)
- Sulawesi shrew (Crocidura lea)
- Sumatran giant shrew (Crocidura lepidura)
- Bicolored shrew (Crocidura leucodon)
- Sulawesi tiny shrew (Crocidura levicula)
- Butiaba naked-tailed shrew (Crocidura littoralis)
- Savanna swamp shrew (Crocidura longipes)
- Lucina's shrew (Crocidura lucina)
- Ludia's shrew (Crocidura ludia)
- Moonshine shrew(Crocidura luna)
- Mauritanian shrew (Crocidura lusitania)
- MacArthur's shrew (Crocidura macarthuri)
- MacMillan's shrew (Crocidura macmillani)
- Nyiro shrew (Crocidura macowi)
- Malayan shrew (Crocidura malayana)
- Manenguba shrew (Crocidura manengubae)
- Makwassie musk shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis)
- Swamp musk shrew (Crocidura mariquensis)
- Gracile naked-tailed shrew (Crocidura maurisca)
- Javanese shrew (Crocidura maxi)
- Mindoro shrew (Crocidura mindorus)
- Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew (Crocidura miya)
- Kilimanjaro shrew (Crocidura monax)
- Sunda shrew (Crocidura monticola)
- Montane white-toothed shrew (Crocidura montis)
- West African long-tailed shrew (Crocidura muricauda)
- Mossy forest shrew (Crocidura musseri)
- Ugandan musk shrew (Crocidura mutesae)
- Somali dwarf shrew (Crocidura nana)
- Savanna dwarf shrew (Crocidura nanilla)
- Peninsular shrew (Crocidura negligens)
- Negros shrew (Crocidura negrina)
- Nicobar shrew (Crocidura nicobarica)
- Nigerian shrew (Crocidura nigeriae)
- Blackish white-toothed shrew (Crocidura nigricans)
- Black-footed shrew (Crocidura nigripes)
- African black shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca)
- Nimba shrew (Crocidura nimbae)
- Niobe's shrew (Crocidura niobe)
- West African pygmy shrew (Crocidura obscurior)
- African giant shrew (Crocidura olivieri)
- Oriental shrew (Crocidura orientalis)
- Ryukyu shrew (Crocidura orii)
- Palawan shrew (Crocidura palawanensis)
- Sumatran long-tailed shrew (Crocidura paradoxura)
- Small-footed shrew (Crocidura parvipes)
- Sahelian tiny shrew (Crocidura pasha)
- Pale gray shrew (Crocidura pergrisea)
- Guramba shrew (Crocidura phaeura)
- Cameroonian shrew (Crocidura picea)
- Pitman's shrew (Crocidura pitmani)
- Flat-headed shrew (Crocidura planiceps)
- Fraser's musk shrew (Crocidura poensis)
- Polia's shrew (Crocidura polia)
- Kashmir white-toothed shrew (Crocidura pullata)
- Rainey's shrew (Crocidura raineyi)
- Negev shrew (Crocidura ramona)
- Chinese white-toothed shrew (Crocidura rapax)
- Egyptian pygmy shrew (Crocidura religiosa)
- Sulawesi white-handed shrew (Crocidura rhoditis)
- Roosevelt's shrew (Crocidura roosevelti)
- Greater white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula)
- Ugandan lowland shrew (Crocidura selina)
- Lesser rock shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis)
- Asian lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura shantungensis)
- Siberian shrew (Crocidura sibirica)
- Sicilian shrew (Crocidura sicula)
- Lesser gray-brown musk shrew (Crocidura silacea)
- Desert musk shrew (Crocidura smithii)
- Somali shrew (Crocidura somalica)
- Kahuzi swamp shrew (Crocidura stenocephala)
- Lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens)
- Iranian shrew (Crocidura susiana)
- Tanzanian shrew (Crocidura tansaniana)
- Tarella shrew (Crocidura tarella)
- Saharan shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis)
- Telford's shrew (Crocidura telfordi)
- Timor shrew (Crocidura tenuis)
- Thalia's shrew (Crocidura thalia)
- Therese's shrew (Crocidura theresae)
- São Tomé shrew (Crocidura thomensis)
- Christmas Island shrew (Crocidura trichura)
- Turbo shrew (Crocidura turba)
- Ultimate shrew (Crocidura ultima)
- Usambara shrew (Crocidura usambarae)
- Savanna path shrew (Crocidura viaria)
- Mamfe shrew (Crocidura virgata)
- Voi shrew (Crocidura voi)
- Voracious shrew (Crocidura vorax)
- Banka shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri)
- Lesser Ryukyu shrew (Crocidura watasei)
- Whitaker's shrew (Crocidura whitakeri)
- Wimmer's shrew (Crocidura wimmeri)
- Hainan Island shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis)
- Xanthippe's shrew (Crocidura xantippe)
- Yankari shrew (Crocidura yankariensis)
- Zaphir's shrew (Crocidura zaphiri)
- Zarudny's rock shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi)
- Upemba shrew (Crocidura zimmeri)
- Cretan shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni)
- Genus Diplomesodon
- Piebald shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellum)
- Genus Feroculus
- Kelaart's long-clawed shrew (Feroculus feroculus)
- Genus Paracrocidura (large-headed shrews)
- Grauer's large-headed shrew (Paracrocidura graueri)
- Greater large-headed shrew (Paracrocidura maxima)
- Lesser large-headed shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni)
- Genus Ruwenzorisorex
- Ruwenzori shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides)
- Genus Scutisorex
- Armored shrew (Scutisorex somereni)
- Thor's hero shrew (Scutisorex thori)
- Genus Solisorex
- Pearson's long-clawed shrew (Solisorex pearsoni)
- Genus Suncus
- Taita shrew (Suncus aequatorius)
- Black shrew (Suncus ater)
- Day's shrew (Suncus dayi)
- Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus)
- Sri Lankan shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni)
- Bornean pygmy shrew (Suncus hosei)
- Least dwarf shrew (Suncus infinitesimus)
- Greater dwarf shrew (Suncus lixus)
- Madagascan pygmy shrew (Suncus madagascariensis)
- Malayan pygmy shrew (Suncus malayanus)
- Climbing shrew (Suncus megalura)
- Flores shrew (Suncus mertensi)
- Asian highland shrew (Suncus montanus)
- Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus)
- Remy's pygmy shrew (Suncus remyi)
- Anderson's shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus)
- Lesser dwarf shrew (Suncus varilla)
- Jungle shrew (Suncus zeylanicus)
- Genus Sylvisorex (forest shrews)
- Cameroonian forest shrew (Sylvisorex cameruniensis)
- Grant's forest shrew (Sylvisorex granti)
- Howell's forest shrew (Sylvisorex howelli)
- Bioko forest shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae)
- Johnston's forest shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni)
- Kongana shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis)
- Moon forest shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris)
- Mount Cameroon forest shrew (Sylvisorex morio)
- Greater forest shrew (Sylvisorex ollula)
- Lesser forest shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus)
- Rain forest shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis)
- Volcano shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum)
Subfamily Myosoricinae
- Genus Congosorex
- Greater Congo shrew (Congosorex polli)
- Lesser Congo shrew (Congosorex verheyeni)
- Genus Myosorex
- Babault's mouse shrew (Myosorex babaulti)
- Montane mouse shrew (Myosorex blarina)
- Dark-footed mouse shrew (Myosorex cafer)
- Eisentraut's mouse shrew (Myosorex eisentrauti)
- Geata mouse shrew (Myosorex geata)
- Kihaule's mouse shrew (Myosorex kihaulei)
- Long-tailed forest shrew (Myosorex longicaudatus)
- Oku mouse shrew (Myosorex okuensis)
- Rumpi mouse shrew (Myosorex rumpii)
- Schaller's mouse shrew (Myosorex schalleri)
- Sclater's mouse shrew (Myosorex sclateri)
- Thin mouse shrew (Myosorex tenuis)
- Forest shrew (Myosorex varius)
- Kilimanjaro mouse shrew (Myosorex zinki)
- Genus Surdisorex
- Aberdare mole shrew (Surdisorex norae)
- Mt. Kenya mole shrew (Surdisorex polulus)
Subfamily Soricinae
Tribe Anourosoricini
- Genus Anourosorex (mole shrews)
- Assam mole shrew (Anourosorex assamensis)
- Giant mole shrew (Anourosorex schmidi)
- Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes)
- Taiwanese mole shrew (Anourosorex yamashinai)
Tribe Blarinellini
- Genus Blarinella (Asiatic short-tailed shrews)
- Indochinese short-tailed shrew (Blarinella griselda)
- Asiatic short-tailed shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda)
- Burmese short-tailed shrew (Blarinella wardi)
Tribe Blarinini
- Genus Blarina (American short-tailed shrew]s)
- Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
- Southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis)
- Elliot's short-tailed shrew (Blarina hylophaga)
- Everglades short-tailed shrew (Blarina peninsulae)
- Genus Cryptotis (small-eared shrews)
- Mexican small-eared shrew (Cryptotis mexicana)
- Nelson's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis nelsoni)
- Grizzled small-eared shrew (Cryptotis obscura)
- Phillips' small-eared shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii)
- Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis alticola)
- Goldman's broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis goldmani)
- Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis goodwini)
- Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris)
- Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew (Cryptotis peregrina)
- Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx)
- Colombian small-footed shrew (Cryptotis colombiana)
- Honduran small-eared shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis)
- Yucatan small-eared shrew (Cryptotis mayensis)
- Darién small-eared shrew (Cryptotis mera)
- Merriam's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis merriami)
- Blackish small-eared shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens)
- Ecuadorean small-eared shrew (Cryptotis equatoris)
- Medellín small-eared shrew (Cryptotis medellinia)
- Merida small-eared shrew (Cryptotis meridensis)
- Wandering small-eared shrew (Cryptotis montivaga)
- Peruvian small-eared shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)
- Western Colombian small-eared shrew (Cryptotis squaipes)
- Tamá small-eared shrew (Cryptotis tamensis)
- Thomas' small-eared shrew (Cryptotis thomasi)
- Central American least shrew (Cryptotis orophila)
- North American least shrew (Cryptotis parva)
- Tropical small-eared shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis)
- Enders's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis endersi)
- Talamancan small-eared shrew (Cryptotis gracilis)
- Big Mexican small-eared shrew (Cryptotis magna)
Tribe Nectogalini
- Genus Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews)
- Malayan water shrew (Chimarrogale hantu)
- Himalayan water shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica)
- Bornean water shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura)
- Japanese water shrew (Chimarrogale platycephalus)
- Chinese water shrew (Chimarrogale styani)
- Sumatran water shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana)
- Genus Chodsigoa
- Van Sung's shrew (Chodsigoa cauvansunga)
- De Winton's shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia)
- Lamulate shrew (Chodsigoa lamula)
- Lowe's shrew (Chodsigoa parca)
- Pygmy brown-toothed shrew (Chodsigoa parva)
- Salenski's shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii)
- Smith's shrew (Chodsigoa smithii)
- Lesser Taiwanese shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis)
- Genus Episoriculus
- Hodgsons's brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus caudatus)
- Taiwanese brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus fumidus)
- Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus leucops)
- Long-tailed mountain shrew (Episoriculus macrurus)
- Genus Nectogale
- Elegant water shrew (Nectogale elegans)
- Genus Neomys (Eurasian water shrews)
- Mediterranean water shrew (Neomys anomalus)
- Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens)
- Transcaucasian water shrew (Neomys teres)
- Genus Nesiotites
- Balearic shrew (Nesiotites hidalgo)
- Sardinian shrew (Nesiotites similis)
- Genus Soriculus
- Himalayan shrew (Soriculus nigrescens)
Tribe Notiosoricini
- Genus Megasorex
- Mexican shrew (Megasorex gigas)
- Genus Notiosorex
- Cockrum's gray shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi)
- Crawford's gray shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi)
- Large-eared gray shrew (Notiosorex evotis)
- Villa's gray shrew (Notiosorex villai)
Tribe Soricini
- Genus Sorex (long-tailed shrews)
- Glacier Bay water shrew (Sorex alaskanus)
- Alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus)
- Valais shrew (Sorex antinorii)
- Common shrew (Sorex araneus)
- Arctic shrew (Sorex arcticus)
- Arizona shrew (Sorex arizonae)
- Udine shrew (Sorex arunchi)
- Tien Shan shrew (Sorex asper)
- Dneper common shrew (Sorex averini)
- Baird's shrew (Sorex bairdii)
- Lesser striped shrew (Sorex bedfordiae)
- Marsh shrew (Sorex bendirii)
- Buchara shrew (Sorex buchariensis)
- Laxmann's shrew (Sorex caecutiens)
- Kamchatka shrew (Sorex camtschatica)
- Gansu shrew (Sorex cansulus)
- Cinereus shrew (Sorex cinereus)
- Millet's shrew (Sorex coronatus)
- Stripe-backed shrew (Sorex cylindricauda)
- Siberian large-toothed shrew (Sorex daphaenodon)
- Long-tailed shrew (Sorex dispar)
- Zacatecas shrew (Sorex emarginatus)
- Chinese highland shrew (Sorex excelsus)
- Smoky shrew (Sorex fumeus)
- Slender shrew (Sorex gracillimus)
- Iberian shrew (Sorex granarius)
- Prairie shrew (Sorex haydeni)
- Azumi shrew (Sorex hosonoi)
- American pygmy shrew (Sorex hoyi)
- Taiga shrew (Sorex isodon)
- Saint Lawrence Island shrew (Sorex jacksoni)
- Kozlov's shrew (Sorex kozlovi)
- Paramushir shrew (Sorex leucogaster)
- Southeastern shrew (Sorex longirostris)
- Mount Lyell shrew (Sorex lyelli)
- Large-toothed shrew (Sorex macrodon)
- Maritime shrew (Sorex maritimensis)
- Merriam's shrew (Sorex merriami)
- Carmen mountain shrew (Sorex milleri)
- Eurasian least shrew (Sorex minutissimus)
- Eurasian pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus)
- Ussuri shrew (Sorex mirabilis)
- Dusky shrew (Sorex monticolus)
- Dwarf shrew (Sorex nanus)
- New Mexico shrew (Sorex neomexicanus)
- Mexican long-tailed shrew (Sorex oreopolus)
- Orizaba long-tailed shrew (Sorex orizabae)
- Ornate shrew (Sorex ornatus)
- Pacific shrew (Sorex pacificus)
- American water shrew (Sorex palustris)
- Kashmir pygmy shrew (Sorex planiceps)
- Portenko's shrew (Sorex portenkoi)
- Preble's shrew (Sorex preblei)
- Pribilof Island shrew (Sorex pribilofensis)
- Radde's shrew (Sorex raddei)
- Flat-skulled shrew (Sorex roboratus)
- Apennine shrew (Sorex samniticus)
- Caucasian shrew (Sorex satunini)
- Saussure's shrew (Sorex saussurei)
- Sclater's shrew (Sorex sclateri)
- Shinto shrew (Sorex shinto)
- Chinese shrew (Sorex sinalis)
- Fog shrew (Sorex sonomae)
- San Cristobal shrew (Sorex stizodon)
- Inyo shrew (Sorex tenellus)
- Tibetan shrew (Sorex thibetanus)
- Trowbridge's shrew (Sorex trowbridgii)
- Tundra shrew (Sorex tundrensis)
- Barren ground shrew (Sorex ugyunak)
- Long-clawed shrew (Sorex unguiculatus)
- Vagrant shrew (Sorex vagrans)
- Chestnut-bellied shrew (Sorex ventralis)
- Veracruz shrew (Sorex veraecrucis)
- Verapaz shrew (Sorex veraepacis)
- Caucasian pygmy shrew (Sorex volnuchini)
- Alaska tiny shrew (Sorex yukonicus)
Subfamily Scalopinae
Tribe Condylurini
- Genus Condylura
- Star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata
Tribe Scalopini
- Genus Parascalops
- Hairy-tailed mole, Parascalops breweri
- Genus Scalopus
- Eastern mole, Scalopus aquaticus
- Genus Scapanulus
- Gansu mole, Scapanulus oweni
- Genus Scapanus
- Broad-footed mole, Scapanus latimanus
- Coast mole, Scapanus orarius
- Townsend's mole, Scapanus townsendii
Subfamily Talpinae
Tribe Desmanini
- Genus Desmana
- Russian desman, Desmana moschata
- Genus Galemys
- Pyrenean desman, Galemys pyrenaicus
Tribe Neurotrichini
- Genus Neurotrichus
- Shrew-mole, Neurotrichus gibbsii
Tribe Scaptonychini
- Genus Scaptonyx
- Long-tailed mole, Scaptonyx fusicaudus
Tribe Talpini
- Genus Euroscaptor
- Greater Chinese mole, Euroscaptor grandis
- Kloss's mole, Euroscaptor klossi
- Long-nosed mole, Euroscaptor longirostris
- Himalayan mole, Euroscaptor micrura
- Japanese mountain mole, Euroscaptor mizura
- Small-toothed mole, Euroscaptor parvidens
- Genus Mogera
- Small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii
- Insular mole, Mogera insularis
- Sado mole, Mogera tokudae
- Senkaku mole, Mogera uchidai
- Japanese mole, Mogera wogura
- Genus Parascaptor
- White-tailed mole, Parascaptor leucura
- Genus Scaptochirus
- Short-faced mole, Scaptochirus moschatus
- Genus Talpa
- Altai mole, Talpa altaica
- Blind mole, Talpa caeca
- Caucasian mole, Talpa caucasica
- European mole, Talpa europaea
- Père David's mole, Talpa davidiana
- Levant mole, Talpa levantis
- Spanish mole, Talpa occidentalis
- Roman mole, Talpa romana
- Balkan mole, Talpa stankovici
Tribe Urotrichini
- Genus Dymecodon
- True's shrew mole, Dymecodon pilirostris
- Genus Urotrichus
- Japanese shrew mole, Urotrichus talpoides
Subfamily Uropsilinae
- Genus Uropsilus
- Anderson's shrew mole, Uropsilus andersoni
- Gracile shrew mole, Uropsilus gracilis
- Inquisitive shrew mole, Uropsilus investigator
- Chinese shrew mole, Uropsilus soricipes
See also
References
- ^ Douady, C. J.; Chatelier, P. I.; Madsen, O.; de Jong, W. W.; Catzeflis, F.; Springer, M. S.; Stanhope, M. J. (October 2002). "Molecular phylogenetic evidence confirming the Eulipotyphla concept and in support of hedgehogs as the sister group to shrews". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25 (1): 200–209. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00232-4.
- ^ Roca, A. L.; Bar-Gal, G. K.; Eizirik, E.; Helgen, K. M.; Maria, R.; Springer, M. S.; O'Brien, S. J.; Murphy, W. J. (2004-06-10). "Mesozoic origin for West Indian insectivores". Nature. 429 (6992): 649–651. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..649R. doi:10.1038/nature02597. PMID 15190349.
- ^ Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P.; Cardillo, M.; Jones, K. E.; MacPhee, R. D. E.; Beck, R. M. D.; Grenyer, R.; Price, S. A.; Vos, R. A.; Gittleman, J. L.; Purvis, A. (2007-03-29). "The delayed rise of present-day mammals". Nature. 446 (7135): 507–512. Bibcode:2007Natur.446..507B. doi:10.1038/nature05634. PMID 17392779.