Bilbrough
| Bilbrough | |
|---|---|
 Main street, Bilbrough | |
.svg)  Bilbrough Location within North Yorkshire | |
| Population | 348 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SE531465 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | YORK |
| Postcode district | YO23 |
| Police | North Yorkshire |
| Fire | North Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
Bilbrough (/ˈbɪlbrə/) is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, 6 miles (10 km) south-west of York, and just outside the York city boundary. According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 319 increasing to 348 at the 2011 census.[1]
History
The name means "The fortress of Bila", a personal name — probably Anglo-Saxon — not recorded but suggested by numerous other placenames.[2]
The village and the surrounding parish has an area of 1,390 acres and was mostly the property of the Fairfax family from the 14th century onwards. Thomas Fairfax, parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War, is buried here in a tomb inside the Fairfax Chapel within the village church, beside his wife Anne, daughter of Lord Vere, Baron of Tilbury.[3] Other notable landowners of the Parish included Richard Basy, an MP for York in the late 13th century.[4]
Bilbrough Manor, built in 1902 for Guy Thomas Fairfax, is a Grade II listed building.[5] The original Manor House, now a farmhouse, was built in 1670 for Thomas Fairfax. It is known that the former MP and Lord Mayor of York, Admiral Robert Fairfax, resided at this Manor. It was destroyed by fire in 1832.[6]
In 1881 the population was 198.[6]
The village is the subject of a 17th-century poem, Upon the hill and grove at Bilbrough, written by English metaphysical poet and politician, Andrew Marvell.[7]
Geography
The village is set amongst fields and farmland north of the A64 road on lateral moraine made of boulder clay and gravel, some 150 feet above sea level.[8] A flyover which affords access to the village was opened on 9 June 2005 by the then Roads Minister Dr Stephen Ladyman, replacing an earlier junction that was a known accident blackspot. Close to the flyover, at either side of the A64, there are small service stations, hotels and fast food restaurants.[9]
To the west of the village is Ingle Edge Hill with views to Marston Moor and Towton. Close by is an tumulus of an ancient chieftain that faces towards Leeds.[6]
The main street in Bilbrough is home to The Three Hares public house and a parish church which dates back to Norman times. The village hall offers community events.
Parish Council
The local Parish Council has seven available councillor posts and is within the Selby District Council ward of Appleton Roebuck.[10]
Religion
The present church is Norman in style and was built in 1876 by Thomas Fairfax upon the remains of the original. There was also a Wesleyan Chapel built in 1836.[6]
References
- ^ a b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bilbrough Parish (1170217382)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ Ekwall, E The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Placenames, Oxford (1960)
- ^ "Fairfax-Bilbrough". Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Peter R. Coss; Simon D. Lloyd (1986). Thirteenth Century England I: Proceedings of the Newcastle Upon Tyne Conference 1985. Boydell Press. p. 140. ISBN 0851154522.
- ^ "Bilbrough Manor". Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890. S&N Publishing. 1890. p. 855. ISBN 1-86150-299-0.
- ^ Alan Rudrum; Joseph Black; Holly Faith Nelson (2000). The Broadview Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Verse and Prose. Broadview Press, 2000. p. 840. ISBN 1551110539.
- ^ "Bilbrough Village Information". Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "New A64 flyover at Bilbrough Top". Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ^ "Parish Council". Archived from the original on 1 November 2005. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
External links
Media related to Bilbrough at Wikimedia Commons- The ancient parish of Bilbrough: historical and genealogical information at GENUKI.
