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2013 Chilean general election

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2013 Chilean general election
← 2009-10 17 November 2013 (first round and parliamentary)
15 December 2013 (second round)		 2017 →
Presidency of the Republic
All of the 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
20 out of 38 seats in the Senate
  Majority party Minority party
 
Candidate Michelle Bachelet Evelyn Matthei
Party Socialist UDI
Alliance New Majority Alliance
Seats before 57 D / 20 S 58 D / 17 S
Seats won 67 deputies
21 senators 		49 deputies
15 senators
Seat change Increase10 D / Increase1 S Decrease9 D / Decrease2 S
Presidential 1st Round 3,075,839
46.70% 		1,648,481
25.03%
Presidential 2nd Round 3,470,379
62.16% 		2,111,891
37.83%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Candidate Marco Enríquez-Ominami Franco Parisi
Party Progressive Independent
Alliance If You Want It, Chile Changes
Seats before 0 D / 0 S —
Seats won 0 deputies
0 senators 		—
Seat change Steady0 D / Steady0 S —
Presidential 1st Round 723,542
10.98% 		666,015
10.11%
Second round result per commune
President before election

Sebastián Piñera
National Renewal

Elected President

Michelle Bachelet
Socialist

2013 Chilean parliamentary election
← 2009 17 November 2013 2017 →
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General elections were held in Chile on 17 November 2013, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters went to the polls to elect:

All the newly elected authorities began their terms on 11 March 2014.

In the presidential election, former president Michelle Bachelet fell short of the absolute majority needed for an outright win. In the runoff election, held on 15 December, she beat former senator and Minister of Labor Evelyn Matthei with over 62% of the vote, with turnout significantly lower than in the first round.

In the parliamentary elections, the New Majority coalition (backing Bachelet's candidacy) won back control of both chambers of Congress, winning 12 of the 20 contested seats in the Senate, for a total of 21 out of 38 total seats, and 67 of the 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

These were the first presidential and parliamentary elections in which all eligible voters were automatically enrolled, and where voting was no longer mandatory. Members of the regional boards were directly elected for the first time.

Timeline

Notable events and dates.[1][2]

  • June 30, 2013: Primaries held simultaneously nationwide. Michelle Bachelet and Pablo Longueira win their respective primaries for president.
  • July 17, 2013: Longueira quits the race.
  • July 20, 2013: UDI picks Evelyn Matthei to replace Longueira.
  • August 19, 2013: Deadline to register candidacies.
  • October 9, 2013: First debate. Bachelet does not participate.
  • October 18, 2013: Campaign advertising starts.
  • October 25, 2013: Radio debate.
  • October 29–30, 2013: Two-day television debate.
  • November 14, 2013: Campaign advertising ends.
  • November 17, 2013: Election takes place.
  • November 22, 2013: The Electoral Service publishes on its website a revised count made by polling officers the day after the election.
  • December 1, 2013: Runoff campaign advertising starts.
  • December 3, 2013: The Election Court (Tricel) publishes the final results of the first round election in the Official Gazette and calls for a runoff election between the top two candidates.
  • December 6, 2013: Radio debate.
  • December 10, 2013: Television debate.
  • December 12, 2013: Runoff campaign advertising ends.
  • December 15, 2013: Runoff election.
    • Polls close at 6 PM nationwide.
    • At about 7 PM, Matthei concedes defeat, telling reporters outside her home: "It is clear, she has won".[3]
    • At about 7:20 PM Matthei gives her concession speech.[3]
  • December 17, 2013: The Electoral Service publishes on its website a revised count made by polling officers the day after the election.
  • January 10, 2014: The Tricel officially proclaims Bachelet as President-Elect during a ceremony in Santiago, and publishes the final results of the second round election on its website.
  • March 11, 2014: The President-elect takes office in a ceremony at the National Congress in Valparaíso.

Presidential primaries

Main article: Chilean presidential primaries, 2013

In December 2012 a law was published allowing political parties or coalitions to define their candidates for president in government-run primary elections. The two main political groups agreed to choose their candidates this way. Former president Michelle Bachelet won the New Majority primary with 73% of the vote, while former senator and minister Pablo Longueira won the Alliance primary with 51%. Longueira subsequently quit the race and was replaced with Evelyn Matthei. Sitting president Sebastián Piñera did not stand for re-election due to term limits.

Presidential candidates

List of candidates who officially registered their candidacies at the Electoral Service. All candidacies were accepted on 28 August 2013.[4] Bachelet's candidacy was automatically accepted after she was proclaimed the winner of her primary by the Election Court.

Candidate Endorsement Remarks

Michelle Bachelet
Socialist Party		 New Majority: The former President from 2006 to 2010 became the New Majority candidate after beating three other candidates in a coalition primary held on 30 June 2013.[5] For further details, see Chilean presidential primaries, 2013.

Marcel Claude
Humanist Party		 Everybody to La Moneda: The leftist economist and university professor launched his candidacy on 26 January 2013.[6] On 12 March 2013 he was proclaimed by the Humanist Party as their candidate.[7] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 12 August 2013.[8]

Marco Enríquez-Ominami
Progressive Party		 If You Want It, Chile Changes: The 2009 candidate launched his candidacy on 4 October 2012 at a theater in Santiago.[9] On 5 May 2013, he was proclaimed as candidate by the Allendist Socialism movement.[10] On 15 June 2013, he was proclaimed as candidate by the Liberal Party (formerly known as Chilefirst)[11] and on 13 July 2013 by the Progressive Party.[12] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 17 August 2013.[13]

Ricardo Israel
Regionalist Party of the Independents		 Regionalist Party of the Independents The political scientist was proclaimed by the Regionalist Party of the Independents (PRI) on 20 July 2013.[14] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 14 August 2013.[15]

Tomás Jocelyn-Holt
Independent		 Independent electors Former Christian Democrat deputy[16] and former member of the Liberal Party (PL). On 9 December 2012, the PL decided to withdraw their support for his candidacy.[17] He officially registered his independent candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[18]

Evelyn Matthei
Independent Democratic Union		 Alliance: The former senator and Labor minister was picked as candidate by her party's political commission on 20 July 2013, replacing Pablo Longueira who had quit the race three days earlier.[19] She was formally proclaimed as candidate by both UDI and National Renewal on 10 August 2013.[20][21] She officially registered her candidacy at the Electoral Service on 18 August 2013.[22] For further details, see Chilean presidential primaries, 2013.

Roxana Miranda
Equality Party		 Equality Party The leader of ANDHA Chile (a group representing mortgage borrowers) was proclaimed on 21 January 2013 as the Equality Party's candidate for president.[23] She officially registered her candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[24]

Franco Parisi
Independent		 Independent electors Economist and television commentator.[25] On 7 August 2013, Parisi officially registered his independent candidacy at the Electoral Service. He presented over 52 thousand signatures, many more than the required minimum.[26]

Alfredo Sfeir
Green Ecologist Party		 Green Ecologist Party The economist and spiritual leader was proclaimed as candidate by the Green Ecologist Party on 13 April 2013,[27] after beating Félix González in a party primary.[28] He officially registered his candidacy at the Electoral Service on 19 August 2013.[29]

Unsuccessful candidacies

  • Eduardo Díaz (Ind.): The former mayor of Toltén and founder of the Party of the South (now defunct) is supported by the Alianza Independiente Regionalista (AIRE) movement.[30] By July 2013 he said he had collected around 28 thousand signatures.[31] However, he did not officially register his candidacy before the legal deadline of 19 August 2013.
  • Pablo Longueira (UDI): The former Minister of Economy and senator became the Alliance candidate for president after he beat Andrés Allamand from the National Renewal party in a two-party primary held on 30 June 2013.[5] However, on 17 July 2013 he unexpectedly quit the race after being diagnosed with depression.[32]
  • Gustavo Ruz (Ind.): Sociologist and founder of the Movement for a Constituent Assembly was selected by said group as their candidate on 14 May 2013.[33] On 19 August 2013 he stepped out of the race, having collected only 27 thousand signatures out of the necessary 36 thousand.[34]

Opinion polls for presidential race

Legend
— Not on the list
Wins election
May win election
Runoff
May go to a runoff

First-round scenarios

Publisher Field date Bachelet Claude MEO Israel TJH Matthei Miranda Parisi Sfeir Other DK/NR Error Comments
CERC June 10–22, 2013 51 3 5 — — — — 4 — 24 14 3.0 Source
La Segunda-UDD July 9–10, 2013 39 2 7 — — — — 6 — 25 21 3 Source
CEP July 13-August 18, 2013 45 2 4 — — 11 — 4 — 14 20 3.0 Open question. (Source)
IPSOS August 17-September 9, 2013 31 7 9 1 2 20 1 13 2 — 15 3.3 Will go to vote (75%). (Source)
IPSOS August 17-September 9, 2013 33 8 11 1 1 22 1 11 1 — 11 3.3 Likely voters (53%). (Source)
Conecta August 30-September 7, 2013 39.8 3.2 8.8 0.2 — 17.7 0.8 9.9 0.5 4.1 15.0 3.9 Source
Ichem (U. Autónoma) August 23-September 27, 2013 44.4 3.5 8.4 0.2 0.2 17.3 0.0 7.6 0.8 — 17.7 2.35 Will "surely" go to vote (55%). (Source)
La Segunda-UDD September 10–12, 2013 38 4 7 0 0 27 0 8 1 — 15 3.1 Source
ICSO (UDP) September 2-October 10, 2013 45.2 4.6 7.3 <1.0 <1.0 15.9 <1.0 12.0 <1.0 4.9 9.6 2.72 Likely voters (51.4%). (Source)
CEP September 13-October 14, 2013 47 3 7 0 0 14 0 10 0 16 3 3.0 Ballot-box vote. (Source)
CEP September 13-October 14, 2013 54 3 8 0 0 19 0 7 0 — 9 3.0 Will "surely" go to vote (50%). Questionnaire. (Source)
CEP September 13-October 14, 2013 53.6 4.1 7.2 0.0 0.1 17.1 0.5 7.8 0.4 9.3 — 3.0 Will "surely" go to vote (50%). Ballot-box vote. (Source)
IPSOS September 24-October 4, 2013 34 6 7 2 2 19 2 15 1 — 12 3.3 Will go to vote (72%). (Source)
IPSOS September 24-October 4, 2013 33 5 7 2 2 23 2 15 1 — 10 3.3 Likely voters (49%). (Source)
IPSOS October 8–18, 2013 30 6 8 2 2 19 3 15 2 — 13 2.6 Will go to vote (75%). (Source)
IPSOS October 8–18, 2013 32 6 7 2 3 20 3 14 2 — 11 2.6 Likely voters (51%). (Source)
La Segunda-UDD October 16–17, 2013 40 3 7 0 0 26 0 10 0 — 14 3.4 Source
El Mercurio-Opina October 19/20 and 26/27, 2013 46.2 1.7 7.2 0.2 0.1 21.7 1.1 7.9 0.3 13.6 — 3.1 Likely voters (56.1%). Ballot-box vote. (Source)
IPSOS October 19-November 5, 2013 30 5 12 2 0 20 3 13 2 — 13 2.2 Will go to vote (76%). (Source[permanent dead link])
IPSOS October 19-November 5, 2013 32 6 11 2 0 20 3 14 3 — 9 2.2 Likely voters (54%). (Source)

Second-round scenarios

Bachelet vs. Matthei

Publisher Field date Bachelet Matthei Other DK/NR Error Comments
Conecta August 30-September 7, 2013 57.6 23.1 9.3 10.0 3.9 Source
ICSO (UDP) September 2-October 10, 2013 47.4 17.2 22.0 13.4 2.72 Source
Ipsos-Usach November 21-December 2, 2013 65.2 34.9 — — 4.3 Voted in first round and will go to vote. (Source[permanent dead link])

Presidential campaign

Debates

First round

All nine candidates during the Anatel debate.

The first debate was organized by ANP (National Press Association) and CNN Chile and took place in Coquimbo's Enjoy Casino on 9 October. It ran from 20:00-22:00 with all candidates —except Bachelet, citing a prior commitment— participating.[35] It was moderated by CNN Chile anchor Daniel Matamala. There were four other journalists from regional media present who asked the candidates two randomly selected questions. Matamala also asked two questions, which were the same to all eight candidates.[36]

A radio debate organized by the Radio Broadcasters Association of Chile (Archi), took place on 25 October 2013 at the Gabriela Mistral Cultural Centre (GAM) in Santiago. The debate, which featured all nine candidates for the first time, was broadcast by over 600 radio stations across the country. It started at 8 AM and lasted for about 140 minutes. It was moderated by Archi president Luis Pardo and included four radio journalists: Sergio Campos (Cooperativa), Cony Stipicic (Duna), Mauricio Bustamente (Infinita) and Alejandro de la Carrera (Agricultura).[37][38]

A series of two consecutive televised debates were organized by the National Television Association (Anatel) and broadcast by all national terrestrial television stations. All nine candidates participated, as well. The first part of the debate aired on 29 October 2013, with a second part transmitted the next day. Both shows took place at TVN's studios in Santiago, beginning at 10 PM and running for over two hours. Former Anatel president Bernardo Donoso served as moderator. The journalists for the first day were Constanza Santa María (Canal 13), Soledad Onetto (Mega) and Claudio Elórtegui (UCV-TV); while the journalists for the second day were Beatriz Sánchez (La Red), Iván Núñez (Chilevisión) and Mauricio Bustamante (TVN).[39][40]

Runoff

A radio debate on 6 December 2013 was organized by Archi.[41][better source needed] A television debate organized by Anatel was held 10 December 2013.[42][better source needed]

Results

President

Ballot used in the first round
Ballot used in the runoff
Candidate Party/coalition First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Michelle Bachelet PS/New Majority 3,075,839 46.70 3,470,379 62.16
Evelyn Matthei UDI/Alliance 1,648,481 25.03 2,111,891 37.83
Marco Enríquez-Ominami PRO/Chile Changes, If You Want It 723,542 10.98
Franco Parisi Independent 666,015 10.11
Marcel Claude PH/Everybody to La Moneda 185,072 2.81
Alfredo Sfeir Green Ecologist Party 154,648 2.34
Roxana Miranda Equality Party 81,873 1.24
Ricardo Israel Regionalist Party of the Independents 37,744 0.57
Tomás Jocelyn-Holt Independent 12,594 0.19
Valid votes 6,585,808 100.00 5,582,270 100.00
Null votes 66,935 0.99 82,916 1.45
Blank votes 46,268 0.69 32,565 0.57
Total votes 6,699,011 100.00 5,697,751 100.00
Turnouta 6,668,686 5,684,681
Registered voters/turnout 13,573,143 49.13 13,573,143 41.88
Voting age population/turnout 13,232,940 50.39 13,232,940 42.96
Sources: First round: Tricel via Diario Oficial; Tricel via LeyChile. Second round: Tricel. Turnout figures, first round: Servel. Turnout figures, second round: Servel.

a Turnout figures differ from total votes. The former is derived from electoral rolls, while the latter from vote counting, which is error-prone.

First round
Bachelet
 
 46.70%
Matthei
 
 25.03%
E.-Ominami
 
 10.98%
Parisi
 
 10.11%
Claude
 
 2.81%
Sfeir
 
 2.35%
Miranda
 
 1.24%
Israel
 
 0.57%
J.-Holt
 
 0.19%
Second round
Bachelet
 
 62.17%
Matthei
 
 37.83%

Senate

Ballot used in the Senate election in Coquimbo region.

Senators are elected for eight-year mandates, and roughly half of the Senate is renewed every four years. On this election, ten out of 19 senatorial constituencies were contested. As each constituency elects two representatives, this results in 20 new senators.

Electoral pact/party Votes % Candidates Seats Total seats % seats
New Majority 2,282,754 50.63 20 12 21 55.26
    Christian Democratic Party 744,261 16.51 7 2 6 15.78
    Socialist Party 728,455 16.16 6 4 6 15.78
    Party for Democracy 556,131 12.33 3 3 6 15.78
    Broad Social Movement 156,372 3.47 1 1 1 2.63
    Communist Party 6,423 0.14 1 0 0 0.00
    Independents 91,112 2.02 2 2 2 5.26
Alliance 1,715,731 38.05 19 7 16 42.10
    National Renewal 733,726 16.27 7 2 8 21.05
    Independent Democratic Union 662,477 14.69 8 5 8 21.05
    Independents 319,528 7.09 4 0 0 0.00
New Constitution for Chile 175,915 3.90 9 0 0 0.00
    Equality Party 70,692 1.57 3 0 0 0.00
    Green Ecologist Party 9,895 0.22 1 0 0 0.00
    Independents 95,328 2.11 5 0 0 0.00
Humanist Party 156,336 3.47 9 0 0 0.00
If You Want It, Chile Changes 109,702 2.43 4 0 0 0.00
    Independents 109,702 2.43 4 0 0 0.00
Independents 68,706 1.52 6 1 1 2.63
Valid votes 4,509,114 100.00 67 20 38 100.00
Null votes 166,402 3.43
Blank votes 176,649 3.64
Total votes 4,852,165 100.00
Source: Servel
Popular vote
New Majority
 
 50.63%
Alliance
 
 38.05%
Others
 
 11.32%
Seats summary
New Majority
 
 55.26%
Alliance
 
 39.47%
Independents
 
 5.27%

Chamber of Deputies

Ballot used in the deputies election.
Electoral pact/party Votes % Candidates Seats % seats
New Majority 2,967,896 47.71 118 67 55.83
    Christian Democratic Party 967,003 15.55 38 21 17.50
    Socialist Party 691,713 11.12 24 15 12.50
    Party for Democracy 685,804 11.03 25 15 12.50
    Communist Party 255,914 4.11 8 6 5.00
    Social Democrat Radical Party 225,955 3.63 12 6 5.00
    Broad Social Movement 6,387 0.10 1 0 0.00
    Independents 135,120 2.17 10 4 3.33
Alliance 2,253,781 36.23 120 49 40.83
    Independent Democratic Union 1,179,342 18.96 56 29 24.16
    National Renewal 928,037 14.92 50 19 15.83
    Independents 146,402 2.35 14 1 0.83
If You Want It, Chile Changes 337,823 5.43 75 1 0.83
    Progressive Party 235,722 3.79 51 0 0.00
    Liberal Party 16,664 0.27 2 1 0.83
    Independents 85,437 1.37 22 0 0.00
Humanist Party 208,879 3.36 67 0 0.00
New Constitution for Chile 172,903 2.78 47 0 0.00
    Equality Party 67,094 1.08 19 0 0.00
    Green Ecologist Party 32,762 0.53 5 0 0.00
    Independents 73,047 1.17 23 0 0.00
Regionalist Party of the Independents 72,306 1.16 26 0 0.00
Independents 206,634 3.32 17 3 2.50
Valid votes 6,220,222 100.00 470 120 100.00
Null votes 220,868 3.30
Blank votes 257,434 3.84
Total votes 6,698,524 100.00
Source: Servel
Vote share (parties)
UDI
 
 18.93%
PDC
 
 15.56%
RN
 
 14.90%
PS
 
 11.13%
PPD
 
 11.03%
PCCh
 
 4.11%
PRO
 
 3.80%
PRSD
 
 3.63%
PH
 
 3.37%
PRI
 
 1.16%
PI
 
 1.08%
Others
 
 9.02%
Vote share (coalitions)
NM
 
 47.71%
Alliance
 
 36.23%
STQCC
 
 5.43%
Others
 
 10.63%
Seats summary
NM
 
 55.83%
Alliance
 
 40.83%
STQCC
 
 0.83%
Independents
 
 2.50%

Regional boards

Ballot used in the regional board election in Magallanes province

Provisional results including 99.92% of ballot boxes.

Electoral pact/party Votes % Candidates Seats
Alliance 1,879,311 32.27 276 102
    Independent Democratic Union 822,819 14.13 102 47
    National Renewal 809,988 13.91 124 42
    Independents 246,504 4.23 50 13
New Majority for Chilea 1,452,049 24.93 273 89
    Christian Democratic Party 718,188 12.33 117 45
    Socialist Party 614,178 10.54 126 33
    Independents 119,683 2.05 30 11
New Majority to Chilea 1,269,913 21.81 263 69
    Party for Democracy 569,217 9.77 82 32
    Communist Party 286,422 4.91 58 12
    Social Democrat Radical Party 173,002 2.97 59 12
    Broad Social Movement 6,602 0.11 3 0
    Independents 234,670 4.03 61 13
If You Want It, Chile Changes 363,405 6.24 142 3
    Progressive Party 227,889 3.91 63 2
    Liberal Party 1,402 0.02 8 0
    Independents 134,114 2.30 71 1
PRI Regionalist Movement 346,103 5.94 207 8
    Regionalist Party of the Independents 179,146 3.07 105 2
    Independents 166,957 2.86 102 6
Everyone to La Moneda 262,998 4.51 118 1
    Humanist Party 99,615 1.71 34 0
    Independents 163,383 2.80 84 1
New Constitution for Chile 200,997 3.45 77 1
    Equality Party 39,367 0.67 20 0
    Green Ecologist Party 34,572 0.59 10 1
    Green Ecologist Party of the North 3,930 0.06 5 0
    Independents 123,128 2.11 42 0
For the Development of the North 22,849 0.39 15 4
    Northern Force 4,198 0.07 3 0
    Independents 18,651 0.32 12 4
Independents 24,576 0.42 11 1
Valid votes 5,822,201 100.00 1,382 278
Null votes 322,578 4.83
Blank votes 529,132 7.92
Total votes 6,673,911 100.00
Source: Servel

Note: There were 41,349 ballot boxes for the regional boards election. The results above are a revised count made by the polling officers the following day.
a The New Majority coalition split into two lists for this election. The names in Spanish are similar and both translate as "New Majority for Chile". The list obtaining the most votes is called Nueva Mayoría para Chile, while the other list is called Nueva Mayoría por Chile.

Reactions

Following the result of the first round election, Bachelet said: "We knew that it would be tough to win on the first round, we worked really hard, and we almost did it. We did win tonight, and we are going to work hard to win comfortably in December."[43] Following the first round, both candidates offered no change in aggressive campaigning for the second round except to include young MPs elected in their campaign. Matthei did however compare her politices that of German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Bachelet's to that of the former East Germany. While Green Ecologist Party's candidate Alfredo Sfeir was the only losing first-round candidate to back one of the two second-round candidates, in his case Michelle Bachelet,[44] independent candidate Franco Parisi said "Bachelet will be a great President, (...) Matthei would do bad for Chile, she is not to be trusted."[45]

U.S. President Barack Obama spoke with Bachelet, while the White House issued a statement that read: "The President expressed his desire to continue strengthening the relationship between the United States and Chile, building on the close partnership he enjoyed with President-elect...The President looks forward to working closely with President-elect Bachelet to advance our shared interests in the years ahead."[46]

Analysis

Though Bachelet's New Majority gained a majority of seats in the legislature, it failed to gain a four-sevenths majority required to pass legislation for her cornerstone education reform, which was the reason for mass mobilisation amidst the ongoing 2011–13 Chilean student protests. They also failed to get a two-thirds majority to restructure the 1981 constitution of Chile enacted during the Augusto Pinochet regime. Wake Forest political science Professor Peter Siavelis suggested: "The [congressional elections] result will surely be disappointing for Bachelet. Social movements that have spilled onto the streets are demanding reform, yet the limits of the institutional structure of Chile are going to limit her capacity to engage in reform. Even though Bachelet may be the winner tonight she is not in an enviable position."[43] The Washington Post said that Bachelet's "legacy now rides on her ability to craft a coalition for far-reaching structural and particularly political reform." It also questioned what a low turnout could mean for her mandate, which it said was not clear enough as she had to go to a second round.[44] The Huffington Post drew the 40th anniversary of the 11 September coup as a more than subtle backdrop to the election while saying the election was a referendum on Pinochet.[47]

References

  1. ^ "Servicio Electoral". Servel.cl. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  2. ^ http://www.servel.cl/ss/Satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername1=content-disposition&blobheadervalue1=inline%3B+filename%3D%22Cronograma+Segunda+Votación+Elección+Presidencial.pdf%22&blobkey=id&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobwhere=1381423812021&ssbinary=true[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b "Minuto a minuto: Piñera visitó a Matthei tras su derrota en 2ª vuelta (fin)". Emol.com. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  4. ^ "Servicio Electoral ratifica las declaraciones de todas las candidaturas presidenciales | Política". La Tercera. 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  5. ^ a b "Bachelet Wins Primary for Chile President - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
  6. ^ "Economista Marcel Claude lanza su candidatura presidencial | Negocios". La Tercera. 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  7. ^ "Partido Humanista proclama a economista Marcel Claude como candidato presidencial - Nacional - BioBioChile". Nacional.biobiochile.cl. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  8. ^ "Marcel Claude inscribe oficialmente su candidatura presidencial en el Servel | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  9. ^ "Marco Enríquez-Ominami lanzó oficialmente su candidatura presidencial | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
  10. ^ Puntos Multimedia (2013-05-05). "Socialistas-Allendistas proclaman a ex diputado Marco Enríquez Ominami como candidato ...[+". Cambio21.cl. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  11. ^ BioBioChile. "Partido Liberal proclamó oficialmente a Marco Enríquez- Ominami como su abanderado presidencial - BioBioChile". Biobiochile.cl. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
  12. ^ "Se oficializó la candidatura de Marco Enríquez-Ominami". CNN Chile. 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  13. ^ "ME-O inscribe su candidatura en el Servel: Los chilenos nos merecemos un cambio". Emol.com. 2013-08-17. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  14. ^ "PRI proclama a Ricardo Israel como candidato presidencial | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  15. ^ "Ricardo Israel inscribe su candidatura presidencial por el PRI". Emol.com. 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  16. ^ "nacion.cl - TomĂĄs Jocelyn-Holt acepta ser candidato presidencial de Chile Primero". Lanacion.cl. 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  17. ^ "Chile Primero decide retirar apoyo a candidatura presidencial de Tomas Jocelyn- Holt | Política". La Tercera. 1990-01-01. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
  18. ^ "Tomás Jocelyn-Holt inscribe su candidatura presidencial ante el Servel". Emol.com. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  19. ^ "UDI nomina a Evelyn Matthei como su candidata presidencial". Radio Bío-Bío. 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
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