List of Tomb Raider media
Tomb Raider is a media franchise consisting of action-adventure games, comic books, novels, theme park rides, and films, centring on the adventures of the female fictional British archaeologist Lara Croft. Since the release of the original Tomb Raider in 1996, the series developed into a franchise of the same name, and Lara went on to become a major icon of the video game industry. The Guinness Book of World Records has recognised Lara Croft as the "Most Successful Human Videogame Heroine" in 2006. Six games in the series were developed by Core Design, and the latest four by Crystal Dynamics. The games were first published by Eidos Interactive; Eidos became part of Square Enix on 22 April 2009. Square Enix owns the rights to the Tomb Raider trademark and characters of the franchise.[1] Three films, Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life and Tomb Raider, have been produced. The first two star American actress Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft, the third Swedish actress Alicia Vikander.[2] The latest version, Shadow of the Tomb Raider Definitive edition features music from American musician Kat Meoz.
The Tomb Raider video games have together sold over 45 million units,[3][4] making it one of the best-selling video game series of all time.[5]
Overview
Year | Title | Developer | Platform(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Console | Computer | Handheld | Mobile | |||
1996 | Tomb Raider | Core Design | Sega Saturn, PS1 | Windows, MS-DOS, Mac OS | N-Gage | iOS, Android |
1997 | Tomb Raider II | PS1 | Windows, Mac OS | iOS, Android | ||
1998 | Tomb Raider III | PS1 | Windows, Mac OS | |||
1999 | Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation | PS1, Dreamcast | Windows, Mac OS | |||
2000 | Tomb Raider | GBC | ||||
Tomb Raider Chronicles | PS1, Dreamcast | Windows, Mac OS | ||||
2001 | Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword | GBC | ||||
2002 | Tomb Raider: The Prophecy | GBA | ||||
2003 | Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness | PS2 | Windows, Mac OS X | |||
2006 | Tomb Raider: Legend | Crystal Dynamics | PS2, PS3, Xbox, Xbox 360, GameCube |
Windows | PSP, GBA, DS | Java ME |
2007 | Tomb Raider: Anniversary | PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii | Windows, Mac OS X | PSP | ||
2008 | Tomb Raider: Underworld | PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii | Windows, Mac OS X | DS | Java ME | |
2010 | Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light | PS3, Xbox 360 | Windows | iOS | ||
2013 | Tomb Raider | PS3, Xbox 360,PS4, Xbox One, Stadia | Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Android (Nvidia Shield TV) | |||
2014 | Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris | PS4, Xbox One | Windows | |||
2015 | Rise of the Tomb Raider | PS4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Stadia | Windows, Mac OS X, Linux | |||
2018 | Shadow of the Tomb Raider | Eidos Montréal[6][7] | PS4, Xbox One, Stadia | Windows, Mac OS X, Linux |
Video games
Main series
Title | Details |
---|---|
Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 1996 - Sega Saturn, MS-DOS, PlayStation, Pocket PC 1998 - Mac OS (as Tomb Raider Gold) 2003 - N-Gage 2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP) 2013 - iOS 2015 - Android |
Notes:
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Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 1997 - PlayStation, Windows 1998 - Mac OS 2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP) 2014 - iOS 2015 - Android |
Notes:
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Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 1998 - PlayStation, Windows 1999 - Mac OS 2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 1999 - PlayStation, Windows 2000 - Dreamcast, Mac OS 2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2000 - Dreamcast, Windows, PlayStation 2011 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2003 - PlayStation 2, Windows, Mac OS |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2006 - PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Windows, PSP, GCN 2011 - PlayStation 3 |
Notes:
First reboot of the franchise
There are also some other versions based on the game:
| |
Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2007 - PlayStation 2, PSP, Xbox 360, Windows, Wii 2008 - Mac OS X 2011 - PlayStation 3 |
Notes:
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Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2008 - PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, Wii, Nintendo DS 2009 - PlayStation 2 2012 - Mac OS X |
Notes:
There are also two more downloadable levels:
| |
Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2013 - PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows 2014 - PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Mac OS X 2016 - Linux |
Notes:
Second reboot of the franchise[10]
| |
Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2015 - Xbox 360, Xbox One 2016 - PlayStation 4, Windows 2018 - Mac OS, Linux 2019 - Stadia |
| |
Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2018 - Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Windows, macOS, Linux [11] 2019 - Stadia |
Mobile and spin-off games
These games are not part of the main series as they are either handheld, mobile or spin-off games.
Year | Title | Platform |
---|---|---|
2000 | Tomb Raider | Game Boy Color |
2001 | Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword | |
2002 | Tomb Raider: The Prophecy | Game Boy Advance |
2003 | Tomb Raider: The Osiris Codex | Java ME |
2004 | Tomb Raider: Quest for Cinnabar | |
Tomb Raider: Elixir of Life | ||
2006 | Tomb Raider: Puzzle Paradox | |
Tomb Raider: The Action Adventure | DVD player | |
2010 | Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, iOS |
2013 | Lara Croft: Reflections | iOS[12] |
2014 | Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris | PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows |
2015 | Lara Croft: Relic Run | iOS, Android, Windows Phone |
Lara Croft Go | iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, macOS, Linux (2016) |
The Tomb Raider Trilogy
The Tomb Raider Trilogy | |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Crystal Dynamics, Buzz Monkey Software (port) |
Publisher(s) | Eidos Interactive |
Series | Tomb Raider |
Platform(s) | PlayStation 3 |
Release | |
Genre(s) | Action-adventure |
Mode(s) | Single-player |
The Tomb Raider Trilogy is a collection of the three second era Tomb Raider games: Tomb Raider: Legend, Tomb Raider: Anniversary and Tomb Raider: Underworld. It was released on 22 March 2011 in North America and 25 March 2011 in Europe exclusively on PlayStation 3 as part of the Classics HD line.[13] The games were originally developed by Crystal Dynamics, in association with Buzz Monkey Software and Nixxes Software BV, and were ported to the PS3 by Buzz Monkey Software.[14]
The collection includes the PlayStation 2 versions of Legend and Anniversary remastered in high definition plus Underworld, which was previously released on the PS3 in 2008, all on one Blu-ray Disc. Also included is PlayStation Network Trophy support, bonus Lara Croft and Viking Thrall avatars for use in PlayStation Home, a theme pack for the XrossMediaBar and making-of videos.[15][16]
The two downloadable episodes available for the Xbox 360 version of Underworld are not included, and Crystal Dynamics has no current plans to make them available on PS3. The Angel of Darkness, the first Tomb Raider game to be released on the PS2, is also not included in the collection as it was developed by Core Design rather than Crystal Dynamics and has no relation to the story told in Legend, Anniversary and Underworld.
Level Editor
The Tomb Raider Level Editor, Room Editor, is a tool released by Eidos Interactive with the video game Tomb Raider Chronicles in late 2000. Later, it was made available free to download from the Internet. Since then it has enabled players to design new levels of their own, set in locations from the original games or in new locations.
The Action Adventure
An interactive DVD was released by Bright Entertainment under license from Eidos in 2006, called Tomb Raider: The Action Adventure. The game takes advantage of standard DVD player audiovisual capabilities, and the remote control. It has puzzles and action elements, while the story is based on The Angel of Darkness.
Pachinko
- Tomb Raider (2006)[17]
- CR Tomb Raider MF-TV (2007)[18]
- CR Tomb Raider MR (2007)[19]
- CR Tomb Raider XF-T (2007)[20]
Films
There were initially two film adaptations made in the early 2000s that starred Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider in 2001 and its sequel, The Cradle of Life, in 2003. While both films were financially successful, neither of them were well-received by critics. A reboot starring Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft was released on 16 March 2018, which was better received.[21]
In 2015, Adrian Askarieh, producer of the Hitman films, stated that he hoped to oversee a shared universe of Square Enix films with Just Cause, Hitman, Tomb Raider, Deus Ex, and Thief, but admitted that he does not have the rights to Tomb Raider.[22] In May 2017, the Game Central reporters at Metro UK suggested that the shared universe was unlikely, pointing out that no progress had been made on any Just Cause, Deus Ex nor Thief films.[23]
A short film called Tomb Raider: The Trilogy was produced in 1998 by Silver Films for the Tomb Raider III launch party, the film was not screened outside the event at the Natural History Museum in London. Producer Janey de Nordwall, who recently found the original digibeta tape, released the short film on the Tomb Raider YouTube page in 2016.[24][25] Lara Croft makes a minor appearance in the 2018 film Ready Player One.[26]
Film | Release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Story by | Producer(s) | Initial distributor(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Original series | ||||||
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider | 15 June 2001 | Simon West | Patrick Massett and John Zinman | Sara B. Cooper, Mike Werb, Michael Colleary and Simon West | Lawrence Gordon, Lloyd Levin and Colin Wilson | Paramount Pictures |
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider - The Cradle of Life | 25 July 2003 | Jan de Bont | Dean Georgaris | Steven E. de Souza and James V. Hart | Lawrence Gordon and Lloyd Levin | |
Reboot series | ||||||
Tomb Raider | 16 March 2018 | Roar Uthaug | Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Alastair Siddons | Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Evan Daugherty | Graham King | Warner Bros. |
Tomb Raider 2 | 19 March 2021 | Ben Wheatley | Amy Jump | Graham King | United Artists Releasing |
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001)
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (2003)
Tomb Raider (2018)
Rumours of a third film adaptation appeared in 2007, and it was announced in 2009.[27][28] The film rights were acquired by GK Films in 2011, and in 2015 it was confirmed that a director was attached to the project, and that it would be developed by GK Films, Warner Bros. and MGM. The film is a reboot, showing Lara's first adventure and is based on the 2013 video game with Lara searching for her father.[29][30][31] On 28 April 2016, it was announced by Variety that Alicia Vikander had been cast as Lara Croft in the reboot.[32][33] On 7 December 2016, Variety reported that Walton Goggins had been cast as the film's villain. He told Collider that his character is confused, angry, and desperate. He later called the plot "Raiders of the Lost Ark meets a genre version of the Joseph Conrad novel Victory: An Island Tale".[34][35][36] On 11 January 2017, Variety reports that Daniel Wu is cast as Lu Ren, a ship captain who will join forces with the adventurous Lara Croft on her quest to find her father.[37] The film was scheduled to start filming in January 2017, with a release date of 16 March 2018.[38] Filming began on 23 January 2017.[39] Adrian Askarieh told IGN in an interview that he may oversee a film universe with Just Cause, Hitman, Tomb Raider, Deus Ex and Thief.[40]
Tomb Raider 2 (2021)
Prior to the release of the first film, Alicia Vikander expressed interest in returning as Lara Croft for a second film, stating that "If there's an audience out there for it, then I would love to".[41] In April 2019, Amy Jump was hired to write a script for a possible sequel, with Vikander attached.[42] In September 2019, Ben Wheatley, Jump's husband, signed on to direct the sequel, with a planned March 19, 2021 release date and his long-time cinematographer Laurie Rose will also work on the sequel.[43][44]
Reception
Film | Release date | Budget | Box office gross | Ref(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America | Other territories |
Worldwide | ||||
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider | 15 June 2001 | $115,000,000 | $131,168,070 | $143,535,270 | $274,703,340 | [45] |
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life | 25 July 2003 | $95,000,000 | $65,660,196 | $90,845,192 | $156,505,388 | [46] |
Tomb Raider | 16 March 2018 | $94,000,000 | $58,250,803 | $216,400,000 | $274,650,803 | [47] |
Total | $304,000,000 | $254,249,981 | $450,480,462 | $704,730,443 | ||
List indicator(s)
|
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
---|---|---|---|
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider | 20% (157 reviews)[48] | 33 (31 reviews)[49] | B[50] |
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life | 25% (171 reviews)[51] | 43 (34 reviews)[52] | B-[50] |
Tomb Raider | 51% (236 reviews)[53] | 48 (53 reviews)[54] | B[50] |
Television
In 2007, an animated series based on the character was produced and broadcast by GameTap as part of a series of re-imaginings of popular video game series. Titled Revisioned: Tomb Raider, the series ran between May and June 2007. Multiple noted animators and writers were involved with the series, including Peter Chung, Warren Ellis, Gail Simone and Jim Lee.[55] While the production team had great creative freedom, they were given a basic guideline for the character by the developers so that Lara would not do anything out of character.[56]
Soundtracks
Several soundtrack albums have been released over the course of the franchise's history. Initially, music from the game was only released on promotional samplers. However, the 2013 reboot and its 2015 sequel received full soundtrack releases. Additionally, there has been at least one album release for each of the three Tomb Raider films.
Year | Title | Composer(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Tomb Raider: Toutes Les Musiques | Nathan McCree | Promotional release included with the French magazine Total Play, issue 14. Includes music from Tomb Raider, II and III.[57] |
2001 | Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | Various artists | |
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – Original Motion Picture Score | Graeme Revell | ||
2003 | Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | Various artists | |
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (Original Motion Picture Score) | Alan Silvestri | ||
2002/03 | Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness (Collector's Edition) Soundtrack | Peter Connelly, Martin Iveson | Promotional album released on a bonus DVD with Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness in 2002 and as a standalone CD album in 2003. |
2007 | Tomb Raider: Anniversary (Collector's Edition) Soundtrack | Troels Brun Folmann | Promotional album released with the Tomb Raider: Anniversary Collector's Edition, which includes music from Tomb Raider: Legend. |
2008 | Tomb Raider: Underworld (Limited Edition) Soundtrack | Colin O'Malley | Promotional album featured on Tomb Raider: Underworld's limited edition release. |
2013 | Tomb Raider – Original Soundtrack | Jason Graves | |
2015 | Rise of the Tomb Raider – Original Game Soundtrack | Bobby Tahouri | |
2018 | Tomb Raider – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | Tom Holkenborg | Soundtrack album for the 2018 reboot film. |
Comics
Beginning in 1997, Lara Croft was featured in multiple comics produced by Top Cow Productions. Her first appearance is a cameo in Witchblade. She later appeared in a titular comic book series which ran for fifty issues from 1999 to 2005. An attempt by Top Cow to restart the comic in 2007 stalled due to licensing issues.[58][59][60] A new comic book series began in 2014, set within the 2013 reboot's continuity and bridging the narrative gap between the reboot and its sequel.[61]
Novels
Six official novels have also been written. The first three, set within the original timeline, were published between 2003 and 2005. The first novel, The Amulet of Power, was set after the events of The Last Revelation, while its sequels The Lost Cult and The Man of Bronze are set after the first novel.[62][63][64] Another novel set within the 2013 reboot timeline, Tomb Raider: The Ten Thousand Immortals, was published in 2014 as a continuation of the original story.[65] A fifth book, titled Lara Croft and the Blade of Gwynnever, also written by Dan Abnett and Nik Vincent was published in late 2016, and is a stand-alone adventure.[66] The sixth book, Path to Apocalypse, written by S. D. Perry and published in 2018, is a tie-in to the Shadow of the Tomb Raider game and is set between the Mexico and Peru parts of the game.[67]
Year | Title | Author(s) | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | The Amulet of Power | Mike Resnick | Del Rey |
2004 | The Lost Cult | E. E. Knight | |
The Man of Bronze | James Alan Gardner | ||
2014 | Tomb Raider: The Ten Thousand Immortals | Dan Abnett, Nik Vincent | Brady Games |
2016 | Lara Croft and the Blade of Gwynnever | Dan Abnett | Prima Games |
2018 | Shadow of the Tomb Raider: Path to Apocalypse | S. D. Perry | Titan Books |
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{{cite web}}
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