Timeline of the insurgency in Punjab

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Punjab insurgency chronology outline
Date Event Source
March 1972 Akalis routed in Punjab elections, Congress wins
17 October 1973 Akalis ask for their rights through Anandpur Sahib Resolution
25 April 1980 Gurbachan Singh of Sant Nirankari sect shot dead.
2 June 1980 Akalis lose election in Punjab [1]
16 Aug 1981 Sikhs in Golden Temple meet foreign correspondents [2]
9 Sep 1981 Jagat Narain, Editor, Hind Samachar group murdered. [3]
29 Sep 1981 Sikh separatists are killed on an Indian Jetliner in Pakistan when they hijack it. [4]
19 November 1981 Police Inspector Pritam Singh Bajwa and Constable Surat Singh of Jalandhar were gunned down in Daheru village in Ludhiana district. The terrorists, who were hiding in the house of Amarjit Singh Nihang, all managed to escape. This act gained Babbar Khalsa and its chief Talwinder Singh Parmar notoriety. Named in the first information report were Wadhawa Singh (current Babbar Khalsa chief, now residing in Pakistan), Talwinder Singh Parmar, Amarjit Singh Nihang, Amarjit Singh (Head Constable), Sewa Singh (Head Constable) and Gurnam Singh (Head Constable). [5]
11 Feb 1982 US gives cisa to Jagjit Singh Chauhan [6]
11 Apr 1982 US Khalistani G. S. Dhillon barred From India [7]
July 1982 Armed Sikh militants storm the parliament in a protest related to the deaths of 34 Sikhs in police custody [8]
4 Aug 1982 Akalis demand autonomy and additional regions for Punjab [9]
11 Oct 1982 Sikh stage protests at the Indian Parliament [8]
Nov 1982 Longowal threatens to disrupt Asian Games [10]
27 Feb 1983 Sikhs permitted to carry daggers in domestic flights [11]
23 April 1983 Punjab Police Deputy Inspector General A. S. Atwal was shot dead as he left the Harmandir Sahib compound by a gunman from Bhindranwale's group [12]
3 May 1983 Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, talks of violence being perpetuated against Sikhs and for India to understand [13]
18 June 1983 A detective Inspector from Punjab police killed by Sikh militants [14]
14 July 1983 Four policemen killed by Sikh militants [14]
21 September 1983 Senior superintendent of Police wounded and his guard killed Sikh militants [14]
29 September 1983 5 Police constables killed by Sikh militants in a week since 22 [14]
5 Oct 1983 6 Hindu passengers killed in 1983 Dhilwan bus massacre [15][14]
6 Oct 1983 President's rule imposed in Punjab [14]
14 Oct 1983 3 people killed in a bombing at a Hindu festival in Chandigarh [16]
Oct 1983 *Hindus pulled off a train and bus and killed [17]
mid-Oct 1983
  • Two people injured in a bomb blast on the outskirts of Chandigarh.
  • Five people were killed and more than 30 injured when grenades exploded in two theaters in Delhi.
  • 19 people were injured when a grenade went off in the New Delhi railway station.
 [16]
21 Oct 1983 A passenger trained was derailed and 19 agricultural labourers travelling were killed by Sikh militants [14]
18 Nov 1983 A bus was hijacked and 4 Hindu passengers were killed by Sikh militants [14]
9 Feb 1984 A wedding procession bombed [18]
14 Feb 1984 Six policemen abducted from a post near Golden Temple and one of them killed by Bhindranwale's men [12]
14 Feb 1984 More than 12 people killed in Sikh - Hindu riots in Punjab and Haryana [14]
19 Feb 1984 Sikh-Hindu clashes spread in North India [19]
23 Feb 1984 11 Hindus killed and 24 injured by Sikh militants [20]
25 Feb 1984 6 Hindus killed in by Sikh militants, total 68 people killed over last 11 days [21]
29 Feb 1984 By this time, the temple had become the centre of the 19-month-old uprising by the separatist Sikhs [22]
28 March 1984 Harbans Singh Manchanda, the Delhi Sikh Gurudwara Management Committee (DSGMC) president murdered. He had demanded ouster of Bhindranwale from Akal Takht few days back [23]
3 April 1984 Militants cause fear and instability in Punjab [24]
8 April 1984 Longowal writes – he cannot control Bhindranwale anymore [25]
14 April 1984 Surinder Singh Sodhi, follower of Bhindranwale, shot dead at the temple by a man and a woman [26]
17 April 1984 Deaths of 3 Sikh Activists in factional fighting [27]
27 May 1984 Ferosepur politician killed after confessing to fake police encounters with "terrorist" killings [28]
2 June 1984 Total media and the press black out in Punjab, the rail, road and air services in Punjab suspended. Foreigners' and NRIs' entry was also banned and water and electricity supply cut off. [29][30][31]
3 June 1984 Army takes controls Punjab's security [32]
5 June 1984 Operation Blue Star to remove militants from Harmandir Sahib commences, Punjab shut-down from outside world. [33]
6 June 1984 Daylong battle in temple [34][35]
7 June 1984 Harmandir Sahib over taken by army [36]
7 June 1984 Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale dead [37]
8 June 1984 27 Sikhs killed in protests in Srinagar, Ludhiana, Amritsar after Government forces fired on protesters [38]
9 June 1984 Weapons seized, troops fired on [39]
10 June 1984 Reports of anti-Sikh riots and killings in Delhi [40]
11 June 1984 Negotiators close to a settlement on waters [41]
24 August 1984 7 Sikh terrorists abduct 100 passengers in 1984 Indian Airlines Airbus A300 hijacking [42]
31 October 1984 Indira Gandhi assassinated [43]
1 November 1984 1984 anti-Sikh riots begin in Delhi [44]
3 November 1984 Anti Sikh Violence a total of 2,733 Sikhs were killed [44]
23 June 1985 Air India Flight 182 was bombed by Sikh terrorists killing 329 people (including 22 crew members); almost all of them Hindus
20 August 1985 Harcharan Singh Longowal assassinated [45]
29 September 1985 60% vote, Akali Dal won 73 of 115 seats, Barnala CM [46]
26 January 1986 Sikhs have a global meeting and the rebuilding of Akal Takht declared as well as the five member Panthic Committee selected and have draft of the Constitution of Khalistan written [47]
29 April 1986 Resolution of Khalistan passed by Sarbat Khalsa and Khalistan Commando Force also formed at Akal Takht with more than 80,000 Sikhs present. [48]
25 July 1986 14 Hindus and one Sikh passenger killed in the 1986 Muktsar Bus massacre by Sikh terrorists [49]
30 November 1986 24 Hindu passengers killed in the 1986 Hoshiarpur Bus massacre by Sikh terrorists [50]
19 May 1987 General Secretary CPI(M) Comrade Deepak Dhawan was brutally murdered at Village Sangha, Tarn Taran
7 July 1987 Sikh terrorists from Khalistan Commando Force attacked two buses. They singled out and killed 34 Hindu bus passengers in 1987 Haryana killings [51]
19 February 1988 In Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur and Patiala, bombs were exploded in courts by Babbar Khalsa. 12 to 13 persons killed and nearly 50 injured.[52]
12 May 1988 Operation Black Thunder II to remove militants from Harmandir Sahib [53]
10 January 1990 Senior Superintendent of Batala Police Gobind Ram killed in bomb blast in retaliation of police gang raping Sikh woman of Gora Choor village [54][55]
16 June 1991 80 people killed on two trains by extremists [56]
17 October 1991 1991 Rudrapur bombings
25 February 1992 Congress sweeps Punjab Assembly elections [57]
7 January 1993 Punjab's Biggest encounter done in village Chhichhrewal Tehsil Batala, 11 terrorists were encountered

[58]

1 March 1993 Gurbachan Singh Manochahal, the leader of Bhindranwale Tiger Force of Khalistan is killed by the police. [59][60]
3 September 1995 CM Beant Singh killed in bomb blast [61]
28 July 2001 The Army and district administration recover more than 1100 live bombs, a rocket and shells from steel scrap in Ludhiana in a joint operation over two days. [62]
31 July 2001 Two boxes containing explosives were recovered from Khilchi village, Ferozepur district near the India-Pakistan border. [62]
August 12, 2001 Punjab Police recover more than 120 live bombs on the outskirts of Mandi Gobindgarh town. [62]
31 January 2002 Two persons are killed and 12 injured in an explosion inside a Punjab Roadways bus at Patrana, Hoshiarpur district. [63]
14 October 2007 Seven persons, including a 10-year-old child, were killed and 40 injured in a bomb blast in a cinema hall in Ludhiana. [64]
24 May 2009 Vienna temple attack
18 January 2010 A bomb was discovered along the Bhiwanigarh-Nabha highway outside Indian Oil's LPG bottling plant in Nabha, Patiala district. [65]
13 October 2011 Five kg of RDX and 5 detonators were recovered from a car outside Ambala Cantt Railway Station. Two timers were found in the cavity of the power window buttons. [66]
15 September 2013 Punjab Police busted a sleeper cell of KLF that had planned to target several Shiv Sena leaders. They arrested three militants named Sukhjinder Singh, Narinder Pal and Surinder Singh in Gurdaspur district. [67]
2016 The Dashmesh Regiment jathebandi group has claimed responsibility for two of the killings in the 2016–17 Targeted killings in Punjab, India. [68]
September 2019 The police busted a terror module of the Khalistan Zindabad Force (KZF), backed by some persons based in Pakistan and Germany. Four KZF terrorists, Balwant Singh alias Nihang, Akashdeep Singh alias Akash Randhawa, Harbhajan Singh and Balbir Singh were arrested. KZF terrorists also burned a drone sent from Pakistan to drop arms and ammunition into Punjab after it failed to fly back.[69]

See also

List of terrorist incidents in Punjab (India)

References

  1. ^ Mrs. Gandhi's Party Wins Easily In 8 of 9 States Holding Elections, The New York Times, 3 June 1980 [1]
  2. ^ IN INDIA, SIKHS RAISE A CRY FOR INDEPENDENT NATION, MICHAEL T. KAUFMAN, THE NEW YORK TIMES, 16 August 1981
  3. ^ GUNMEN SHOOT OFFICIAL IN A TROUBLED INDIAN STATE, THE NEW YORK TIMES, 18 October 1981
  4. ^ Sikh Separatists murdered on Indian Jetliner to Pakistan, MICHAEL T. KAUFMAN, The New York Times 30 September 1981
  5. ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab". www.tribuneindia.com. May 20, 2001. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  6. ^ Two Visa Disputes Annoy and Intrigue India, MICHAEL T. KAUFMAN, The New York Times, 11 February 1982
  7. ^ Sikh Separatist Is Barred From Visiting India, The New York Times, 11 April 1982
  8. ^ a b "ANGRY SIKHS STORM INDIA'S ASSEMBLY BUILDING, WILLIAM K. STEVENS, THE NEW YORK TIMES, 12 October 1982". nytimes.com. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  9. ^ The Sikh Diaspora: The Search for Statehood By Darshan Singh Tatla
  10. ^ Sikhs Raise the Ante at A Perilous Cost to India, WILLIAM K. STEVENS, The New York Times, 7 November 1982
  11. ^ Concessions Granted to Sikhs By Mrs. Gandhi's Government, The New York Times, 28 February 1983
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference satp prophet was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ SIKH HOLY LEADER TALKS OF VIOLENCE, WILLIAM K. STEVENSS, The New York Times, 3 May 1983
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jeffrey, Robin (2016). What’s Happening to India?: Punjab, Ethnic Conflict, and the Test for Federalism (2, Illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 167. ISBN 9781349234103. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  15. ^ INDIAN GOVERNMENT TAKES OVER A STATE SWEPT BY RELIGIOUS STRIFE, WILLIAM K. STEVENS, 7 October 1983
  16. ^ a b WILLIAM K. STEVENS, The New York Times, "Mrs. Gandhi Says Terrorism Will Fail". 16 October 1983. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.
  17. ^ 11 PEOPLE KILLED IN PUNJAB UNREST, WILLIAM K. STEVENS, The New York Times, 23 February 1984
  18. ^ General Strike Disrupts Punjab By SANJOY HAZARIKA, The New York Times, 9 February 1984;
  19. ^ Sikh-Hindu Clashes Spread in North India, The New York Times, 19 February 1984
  20. ^ "11 HINDUS KILLED IN PUNJAB UNREST". New York Times. 23 February 1984. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  21. ^ "Sikh-Hindu Violence Claims 6 More Lives". New York Times. 25 February 1984. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  22. ^ Sikh Temple: Words of Worship, Talk of Warfare, The New York Times, 29 February 1984
  23. ^ "DSGMC president Harbans Singh Manchanda murder in Delhi sends security forces in a tizzy". India Today. 30 April 1984. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  24. ^ WITH PUNJAB THE PRIZE, SIKH MILITANTS SPREAD TERROR, The New York Times, 3 April 1984
  25. ^ SIKH WARNS NEW DELHI ABOUT PUNJAB STRIFE, The New York Times, 8 April 1984
  26. ^ "Around the World". 15 April 1984. Retrieved 4 May 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  27. ^ 3 Sikh Activists Killed In Factional Fighting, The New York Times, 17 April 1984
  28. ^ 5 MORE DIE IN CONTINUING INDIAN UNREST, The New York Times, 17 April 1984
  29. ^ Hamlyn, Michael (6 June 1984). "Journalists removed from Amritsar: Army prepares to enter Sikh shrine". The Times. p. 36.
  30. ^ Tully, Mark (1985). Amritsar: Mrs Gandhi's Last Battle. Jonathan Cape.
  31. ^ "Gun battle rages in Sikh holy shrine". The Times. 5 June 1984. p. 1.
  32. ^ INDIAN ARMY TAKES OVER SECURITY IN PUNJAB AS NEW VIOLENCE FLARES, The New York Times, 3 June 1984
  33. ^ HEAVY FIGHTING REPORTED AT SHRINE IN PUNJAB, The New York Times, 5 June 1984
  34. ^ INDIANS REPORT DAYLONG BATTLE AT SIKH TEMPLE, The New York Times, 6 June 1984
  35. ^ "Correcting Previous Statement on Golden Temple". Congressional Record – Senate (US Government). 17 June 2004. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  36. ^ 308 PEOPLE KILLED AS INDIAN TROOPS TAKE SIKH TEMPLE, The New York Times, 7 June 1984
  37. ^ "SIKH CHIEFS: FUNDAMENTALIST PRIEST, FIREBRAND STUDENT AND EX-GENERAL New York Times, 8 June 1984". nytimes.com. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  38. ^ SIKHS PROTESTING RAID ON SHRINE; 27 DIE IN RIOTS, The New York Times, 8 June 1984
  39. ^ SIKHS IN TEMPLE HOLD OUT: MORE VIOLENCE IS REPORTED; 27 DIE IN RIOTS, The New York Times, 9 June 1984
  40. ^ INDIAN GOVERNMENT TAKES ON SIKHS IN A BLOODY ENCOUNTER, The New York Times, 10 June 1984
  41. ^ "The New York Times, 12 June 1984". nytimes.com. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  42. ^ "INDIAN JET CARRYING Z264 HIJACKED TO PAKISTAN, REPORTEDLY BY SIKHS". New York Times. 1984. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  43. ^ "GANDHI, SLAIN, IS SUCCEEDED BY SON; KILLING LAID TO 2 SIKH BODYGUARDS New York Times, 1 November 1984". nytimes.com. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  44. ^ a b Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing
  45. ^ Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab, By Harnik Deol, Routledge, 2000
  46. ^ TEMPLE Gandhi Hails A Loss in Punjab, The New York Times, 29 September 1985
  47. ^ Tatla, Darsham (2009). The Sikh Diaspora: The Search For Statehood. London: Routledge. p. 277. ISBN 9781135367442.
  48. ^ Mandair, Arvind-Pal (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. A&C Black. p. 103. ISBN 9781441102317.
  49. ^ Tempest, Rone (26 July 1986). "Suspected Sikh Terrorists Kill 15 on India Bus". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  50. ^ "TEMPLE SIKH EXTREMISTS HIJACK PUNJAB BUS AND KILL 24 PEOPLE". The New York Times. 1 December 1986. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  51. ^ Hazarika, Sanjoy (8 July 1987). "34 Hindus Killed in New Bus Raids; Sikhs Suspected". New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  52. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/02/20/courts-bombed-in-indias-punjab/8b453431-8cee-43db-8a6d-ab0223a364e5/
  53. ^ Singh, Sarabjit (2002). Operation Black Thunder: An Eyewitness Account of Terrorism in Punjab. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9780761995968.
  54. ^ Mahmood, Cynthia (2011). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780812200171.
  55. ^ Ghosh, S. K. (1995). Terrorism, World Under Siege. New Delhi: APH Publishing. p. 469. ISBN 9788170246657.
  56. ^ Extremists in India Kill 80 on 2 Trains As Voting Nears End, The New York Times, 16 June 1991
  57. ^ The Punjab Elections 1992: Breakthrough or Breakdown? Gurharpal Singh, Asian Survey, Vol. 32, No. 11 (Nov. 1992), pp. 988–999 JSTOR 2645266
  58. ^ Gurharpal Singh, Asian Survey, Vol. 32, No. 11 (Nov. 1992), pp. 988–999 JSTOR 2645266
  59. ^ "The Milwaukee Sentinel - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  60. ^ "The Daily Gazette - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  61. ^ Burns, John F. (3 September 1995). "Assassination Reminds India That Sikh Revolt Is Still a Threat". Retrieved 4 May 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  62. ^ a b c "Punjab Timeline: 2001". 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  63. ^ "Punjab Timeline: 2002". 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  64. ^ "Punjab Timeline: 2007". 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  65. ^ "Punjab Timeline: 2010". 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  66. ^ "Ambala RDX haul: KTF claims responsibility". 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  67. ^ "Punjab Timeline: 2013". 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  68. ^ "Little-known Sikh group claims to have killed RSS leader Gagneja". hindustantimes.com/. September 29, 2016.
  69. ^ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/khalistanis-burn-arms-laden-pak-drone-after-it-fails-to-return/articleshow/71303107.cms
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