Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes; Temporal range: Late Jurassic to present
	Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Cohort:	Otocephala
Superorder:	Clupeomorpha
Order:	Clupeiformes; Goodrich, 1909
Type species
	Clupea harengus; Linnaeus, 1758
Families
	See text

Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish.

Clupeiformes are physostomes, which means that the gas bladder has a pneumatic duct connecting it to the gut. They typically lack a lateral line, but still have the eyes, fins and scales that are common to most fish, though not all fish have these attributes. They are generally silvery fish with streamlined, spindle-shaped, bodies, and they often school. Most species eat plankton which they filter from the water with their gill rakers.^[1]

Families

Phylogeny of Clupeiformes by Lavoué et al 2014.^[2]

Clupeiformes

Denticipitoidei

Denticipitidae

Clupeoidei

Engraulidae

	Coiliinae

	Engraulinae

Spratelloidinae

Pristigasteridae

	Dussumieriidae s.s.

	Chirocentridae

Clupeidae

Clupeinae

Ehiravinae

	Alosinae

	Dorosomatinae

The order includes about 405 species in seven families:^[3]^[4]

Order Clupeiformes
- Suborder Denticipitoidei
  - Family Denticipitidae (denticle herring)
- Suborder Clupeoidei
  - Family Engraulidae (anchovies)
    - Subfamily Coiliinae
    - Subfamily Engraulinae
  - Family Spratelloididae
  - Family Pristigasteridae (longfin herrings)
    - Subfamily Pristigasterinae
    - Subfamily Pelloninae
  - Family Chirocentridae (wolf herrings)
  - Family Dussumieriidae s.s. (round herrings)
  - Family Clupeidae [incl. Sundasalangidae) (herrings, sardines, shads, and menhadens)
    - Subfamily Clupeinae
    - Subfamily Ehiravinae
    - Subfamily Alosinae
    - Subfamily Dorosomatinae

Timeline of genera

References

^ Nelson, Gareth (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 91–95. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
^ Sébastien Lavoué, Peter Konstantinidis & Wei-Jen Chen: Progress in Clupeiform Systematics. in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.): Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies. CRC Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1482228540
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Order Clupeiformes". FishBase. August 2012 version.
^ Lavoue ´ S; Miya M; Musikasinthorn P; Chen W-J; Nishida M (2013). "Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes)". PLoS ONE. 8 (2): e56485. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856485L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056485. PMC 3576394. PMID 23431379.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

[EoF-1] Nelson, Gareth (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 91–95. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.

[Lavoué_et_al._(2014)-2] Sébastien Lavoué, Peter Konstantinidis & Wei-Jen Chen: Progress in Clupeiform Systematics. in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.): Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies. CRC Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1482228540

[FB-3] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Order Clupeiformes". FishBase. August 2012 version.

[4] Lavoue ´ S; Miya M; Musikasinthorn P; Chen W-J; Nishida M (2013). "Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes)". PLoS ONE. 8 (2): e56485. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856485L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056485. PMC 3576394. PMID 23431379.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

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