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La Palma (Parliament of the Canary Islands constituency)

Coordinates: 28°40′N 17°52′W / 28.667°N 17.867°W / 28.667; -17.867
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La Palma
Parliament of the Canary Islands
Electoral constituency
Location of La Palma within the Canary Islands
IslandLa Palma
Autonomous communityCanary Islands
Population82,671 (2019)[1]
Electorate85,240 (2019)
Major settlementsLos Llanos de Aridane
Current constituency
Created1983
Seats8
Member(s)
  •   CCa (3)
  •   PSOE (3)
  •   PP (2)

La Palma is one of the seven constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Canary Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. The constituency currently elects 8 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of La Palma. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of fifteen percent in the constituency or four percent regionally.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provides for the seven main islands in the Canarian archipelagoEl Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Canary Islands. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 8 for Fuerteventura—7 until 2018—15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[2][3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Canarian citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1997 reform, the threshold was set at 20 percent; between 1997 and 2018, it was set at 30 percent—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Alternatively, parties can also enter the seat distribution as long as they reach four percent regionally—three percent until 1997, six percent between 1997 and 2018.[2][3]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][6][7][8]

Deputies

Deputies 1983–present
Cortes Election Distribution
1st 1983
style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
2nd 1987
style="background:Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:La Palma Group of Independents/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2
3rd 1991
style="background:Template:Nationalist Canarian Initiative/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:La Palma Group of Independents/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
4th 1995
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2
5th 1999
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2
6th 2003
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2
7th 2007
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
8th 2011
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2
9th 2015
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
10th 2019
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2

Elections

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCaPNC) 13,248 30.95 +0.69 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 11,633 27.17 +2.61 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 10,720 25.04 +0.30 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Sí Podemos Canarias/meta/color"| Yes We Can Canaries (Podemos–SSPEquo)1 1,803 4.21 –2.32 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Canaries/meta/color"| New Canaries (NCa) 1,588 3.71 +0.88 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 1,377 3.22 –1.16 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC)2 912 2.13 –0.46 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 766 1.79 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canaries for Progress/meta/color"| Canaries for Progress (Ci–Progreso) 263 0.61 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 500 1.17 –0.63
Total 42,810 8 ±0
Valid votes 42,810 98.44 +1.21
Invalid votes 680 1.56 –1.21
Votes cast / turnout 43,490 51.02 +0.71
Abstentions 41,750 48.98 –0.71
Registered voters 85,240
Sources[9]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCaPNC) 12,632 30.26 –9.27 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 10,327 24.74 –3.35 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 10,253 24.56 –0.30 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We Can (Podemos) 2,725 6.53 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1,830 4.38 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Canaries/meta/color"| New Canaries (NCa) 1,180 2.83 +1.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canaries Decides/meta/color"| Canaries Decides (IUCLVUPALTER)1 1,080 2.59 –0.50 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 440 1.05 +0.34 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 366 0.88 +0.54 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 94 0.23 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People/meta/color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 60 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 753 1.80 +0.34
Total 41,740 8 ±0
Valid votes 41,740 97.23 –0.87
Invalid votes 1,190 2.77 +0.87
Votes cast / turnout 42,930 50.31 –6.66
Abstentions 42,408 49.69 +6.66
Registered voters 85,338
Sources[10]

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Nationalist PartyCanarian Centre (CCPNC–CCN)1 17,700 39.53 –10.68 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 12,577 28.09 +11.08 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 11,133 24.86 –3.33 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:New Canaries/meta/color"| New Canaries (NCa) 795 1.78 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 678 1.51 +0.86 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 631 1.41 +0.87 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 318 0.71 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 153 0.34 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unity of the People/meta/color"| Unity of the People (UP) 77 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People/meta/color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 66 0.15 –0.35 0 ±0
Blank ballots 652 1.46 +0.68
Total 44,780 8 ±0
Valid votes 44,780 98.10 –1.46
Invalid votes 869 1.90 +1.46
Votes cast / turnout 45,649 56.97 –7.01
Abstentions 34,481 43.03 +7.01
Registered voters 80,130
Sources[11][12]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCPNC) 23,002 46.16 –4.57 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 14,046 28.19 +5.12 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 8,479 17.01 –6.42 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Nationalist Canarian Centre/meta/color"| Canarian Centre (CCN) 2,017 4.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Canaries/meta/color"| Initiative for La Palma–New Canaries (NCa) 910 1.83 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 325 0.65 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 269 0.54 –0.55 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People/meta/color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 248 0.50 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Popular Alternative/meta/color"| Canarian Popular Alternative–25 May Citizens' Alternative (APCa–AC25M)1 149 0.30 –0.39 0 ±0
Blank ballots 388 0.78 –0.22
Total 49,833 8 ±0
Valid votes 49,833 99.56 +0.10
Invalid votes 218 0.44 –0.10
Votes cast / turnout 50,051 63.98 +0.19
Abstentions 28,174 36.02 –0.19
Registered voters 78,225
Sources[11][13][14]

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC) 24,022 50.73 +3.45 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 11,094 23.43 +2.14 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 10,923 23.07 –3.96 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 518 1.09 –1.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Popular Alternative/meta/color"| Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa) 326 0.69 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 472 1.00 +0.23
Total 47,355 8 ±0
Valid votes 47,355 99.46 –0.14
Invalid votes 255 0.54 +0.14
Votes cast / turnout 47,610 63.79 +0.34
Abstentions 27,022 36.21 –0.34
Registered voters 74,632
Sources[11][15][16]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC) 21,106 47.28 +1.68 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 12,068 27.03 –0.37 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 9,502 21.29 +1.25 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 954 2.14 –2.72 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens of the Canaries (Verdes) 668 1.50 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 342 0.77 –0.11
Total 44,640 8 ±0
Valid votes 44,640 99.60 –0.01
Invalid votes 181 0.40 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 44,821 63.45 –2.01
Abstentions 25,815 36.55 +2.01
Registered voters 70,636
Sources[11][17]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC)1 19,120 45.60 +5.94 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 11,489 27.40 –6.42 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 8,401 20.04 +1.54 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 2,037 4.86 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 512 1.22 –6.22 0 ±0
Blank ballots 369 0.88 +0.50
Total 41,928 8 ±0
Valid votes 41,928 99.61 +0.22
Invalid votes 164 0.39 –0.22
Votes cast / turnout 42,092 65.46 –2.04
Abstentions 22,212 34.54 +2.04
Registered voters 64,304
Sources[11][18]

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 13,809 33.82 +7.64 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:La Palma Group of Independents/meta/color"| Canarian Independent Groups–La Palma Group of Independents (AIC–API) 11,906 29.16 +3.56 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 7,553 18.50 –1.52 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Nationalist Canarian Initiative/meta/color"| Canarian Initiative (ICAN)2 4,286 10.50 –0.58 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3,039 7.44 –9.23 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 84 0.21 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 154 0.38 –0.07
Total 40,831 8 ±0
Valid votes 40,831 99.39 –0.16
Invalid votes 250 0.61 +0.16
Votes cast / turnout 41,081 67.50 +0.63
Abstentions 19,784 32.50 –0.63
Registered voters 60,865
Sources[11]

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 9,994 26.18 –5.83 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:La Palma Group of Independents/meta/color"| Canarian Independent Groups–La Palma Group of Independents (AIC–API) 9,771 25.60 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Alliance (AP)1 7,640 20.02 –17.35 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,364 16.67 +0.83 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Canarian Left/meta/color"| United Canarian Left (ICU)2 4,230 11.08 –3.69 1 ±0
Blank ballots 171 0.45 +0.45
Total 38,170 8 ±0
Valid votes 38,170 99.55 +1.01
Invalid votes 172 0.45 –1.01
Votes cast / turnout 38,342 66.87 +4.13
Abstentions 18,998 33.13 –4.13
Registered voters 57,340
Sources[11][19][20]

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in La Palma
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (APPDPUL) 13,069 37.37 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 11,193 32.01 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,540 15.84 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) 5,166 14.77 n/a 1 n/a
Blank ballots 0 0.00 n/a
Total 34,968 8 n/a
Valid votes 34,968 98.54 n/a
Invalid votes 517 1.46 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 35,485 62.74 n/a
Abstentions 21,074 37.26 n/a
Registered voters 56,559
Sources[11][19]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 10/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 10) (in Spanish). 10 August 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 1/2018, de 5 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 5 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  4. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ Ley 3/1987, de 3 de abril, de Medidas Urgentes en Materia Electoral. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 3) (in Spanish). 3 April 1987. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  6. ^ Ley 7/2003, de 20 de marzo, de Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 7) (in Spanish). 20 March 2003. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  7. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  8. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  9. ^ "2019 Election Results. La Palma". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  10. ^ "2015 Election Results. La Palma". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  12. ^ "2011 Election Results. La Palma". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  13. ^ "2007 Election Results. La Palma". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  15. ^ "2003 Election Results. La Palma". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 24 September 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 1 October 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 18 August 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  19. ^ a b "Election Results in the Canary Islands (1979-1987)" (PDF). datosdelanzarote.com (in Spanish). Statistics and Documentation Center of the Canary Islands. November 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

28°40′N 17°52′W / 28.667°N 17.867°W / 28.667; -17.867