Line art
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- Printmaking art techniques such as engraving, etching, woodcut and lithography are covered more fully in their respective articles.
Line art or line drawing is any image that consists of distinct straight or curved lines placed against a (usually plain) background, without gradations in shade (darkness) or hue (color) to represent two-dimensional or three-dimensional objects. Line art can use lines of different colors, although line art is usually monochromatic. Line art emphasizes form and drawings), of several (few) constant widths (as in technical illustrations), or of freely varying widths (as in brush work or engraving). Line art may tend towards realism (as in much of Gustave Doré's work), or it may be a caricature, cartoon, ideograph, or glyph.
Before the development of photography and of halftones, line art was the standard format for illustrations to be used in print publications, using black ink on white paper. Using either stippling or hatching, shades of gray could also be simulated.
One of the most fundamental elements of art is the line. An important feature of a line is that it indicates the edge of a two-dimensional (flat) shape or a three-dimensional form. A shape can be indicated by means of an outline and a three-dimensional form can be indicated by contour lines.[1]
See also
- Old master print
- Screentone
- Hatching
- Stippling
- Halftone
- Moiré pattern
- Ben-Day dots
- Dithering
- Grayscale
- Perspective (graphical)
- Vanishing point
Notes
- ^ Sayre, Henry M. A World of Art. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, NJ: 2010. ISBN 978-0205887576 pp. 56–57.
External links
Media related to Line art at Wikimedia Commons
Photoshop Tutorial: "How To Draw A Line In Photoshop".
