List of state leaders in 1823
Appearance
See also |
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1823.
Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804–1824)
- Basutoland – Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Kamaanya (1814–1836)
- Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Gézo (1818–1856)
- Kingdom of Kaffa -
- Lesotho – Moshoeshoe I, Paramount Chief of Lesotho
- Sultanate of Ndzuwani – Abdallah bin Alawi (1816–1832)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Yuhi III (1797–1830)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph - Muhammed Bello (1814–1837)
- Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)
- Swaziland – Paramount chief Ngwane IV (1815–1836)
- Zulu – Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816–1828)
Americas
- Empire of Brazil – Pedro I (1822–1831)
- Chile –
- Bernardo O'Higgins, Supreme Director (1817–1823)
- Agustín Eyzaguirre, President of the Government Junta (1823)
- Congreso de Plenipotenciarios, Provisional triumvirate of the three provinces (1823)
- Ramón Freire, Interim Supreme Director (1823)
- Diego José Benavente, Acting Supreme Director (1823)
- Ramón Freire, Supreme Director (1823–1826)
- Federal Republic of Central America – José Cecilio del Valle, President of Central America (1823–1825)
- Greater Colombia – Simón Bolívar, President of Greater Colombia (1823–1830)
- First Mexican Empire – Agustín de Iturbide (1821–1823)
- Paraguay – José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Consul of Paraguay (1814–1840)
- Peru –
- José La Mar, President of the Government Junta (1822–1823)
- Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano, provisional (1823)
- José de la Riva Agüero, President of Peru (1823)
- José Bernardo de Tagle, Supreme Delegate (1823–1824)
- United States - James Monroe, President of the United States (1817–1825)
Asia
- Afghanistan –
- Kabul -
- Ayub Shah, King of Afghanistan (1819–1823)
- Habibollah Shah, King of Afghanistan (1823)
- Soltan Mohammed Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1823–1826)
- Kandahar - Shirdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1818–1826)
- Herat - Mahmud Shah, Padshah of Herat (1819–1826)
- Peshawar -
- Kabul -
- China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Kō (1804–1828)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sunjo (1800–1834)
- Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
- Siam – Rama II (1809–1824)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Andorra –
- Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
- Louis XVIII of France (1815–1824)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1839)
- Minister of State - Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann (1818–1824)
- Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis XVIII (1815–1824)
- Prime Minister - Comte de Villèle (1821–1828)
- German Confederation
- Austrian Empire – Francis I (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Francis (1792–1835)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian I (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
- Kingdom of Hanover – George IV (1820–1830)
- Duchy of Bremen – George IV of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover) (1820–1823, title had turned void, Duchy incorporated in real union into Kingdom of Hanover in 1823)
- Principality of Verden – George IV of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1820–1823, title had turned void, Principality incorporated in real union into Kingdom of Hanover 1823)
- Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann Josef I (1805–1836)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William I (1815–1840)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister -
- Otto Karl Friderich von Voss (1822–1823)
- Karl Friedrich Heinrich von Wylich (1823–1841)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus I (1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Austrian Empire – Francis I (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Greece (unrecognized) -
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos, President of the Executive (1822–1823)
- Petros Mavromichalis, President of the Executive (1823)
- Georgios Kountouriotis, President of the Executive (1823–1826)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Francis (1792–1835)
- Neutral Moresnet
- Monarchs -
- William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
- Monarchs -
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands – William I (1815–1840)
- Ottoman Empire
- Sultan - Mahmud II (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier -
- Hamdullah Abdullah Pasha (1822–1823)
- Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha (1823)
- Mehmed Said Galib Pasha (1823–1824)
- United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (de facto: Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves) – John VI (1816–1826)
- Russian Empire – Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801–1825)
- Kingdom of Spain – Ferdinand VII (1808, 1814–1833)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinand III (1814–1824)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand I (1816–1825)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – George IV (1820–1830)
- Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1812–1827)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi –
- Co-Shaikh – Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818–1833)
- Co-Shaikh – Tahnun bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818–1833)
- Ajman – Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816–1838)
- Bahrain – Sheikh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah (1796–1825)
- Egypt – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Kel Ahaggar – Ag Mama ag Sidi (1790–1830)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar (1797–1834)
- Beylik of Tunis (under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) - Mahmud (1814–1824)