2022 in public domain
When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that enter the public domain in 2022. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.
Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years
With the exception of Belarus and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on 1 January 2022.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Francisco Boix | Spain | 31 August 1920 | 7 July 1951 | Photographer | Photographs of Mauthausen concentration camp |
Ivanoe Bonomi | Italy | 18 October 1873 | 20 April 1951 | Poiltician | Works |
André Gide | France | 22 November 1869 | 19 February 1951 | Writer, Nobel Prize laureate | Les faux-monnayeurs |
René Guenon | France | 15 November 1886 | 7 January 1951 | Philosopher and Sufi Scholar | The Symbolism of the Cross |
Arnold Schoenberg | Austria, United States | 13 September 1874 | 13 July 1951 | Composer, music theorist | |
Houcine Slaoui | Morocco | 1921 | 1951 | Musician | Discography |
Sadegh Hedayat | Iran | 17 February 1903 | 9 April 1951 | Writer, Poet | The Blind Owl |
Harry Schmidt | Germany | 21 June 1894 | 7 September 1951 | Mathematician | Works |
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim | Finland | 4 June 1867 | 27 January 1951 | Politician | Memories |
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar | Iran | 10 December 1886 | 22 April 1951 | Poet | |
Choudhry Rahmat Ali | Pakistan | 16 November 1897 | 3 February 1951 | Jurist | Works |
'Abd al-'Aziz Fahmi | Egypt | 23 December 1870 | 1951 | Poet | |
Muhammad Ali | India | 1874 | 13 October 1951 | Writer | Works |
Karl Maria Kaufmann | Germany | 2 March 1872 | 6 February 1951 | Archeologist | Works |
Pamela Colman Smith | United Kingdom | 16 February 1878 | 18 September 1951 | Illustrator | Rider-Waite tarot deck |
Ludwig Wittgenstein | Austria, United Kingdom | 26 April 1889 | 29 April 1951 | Philosopher | Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations |
Corrado Zoli | Italy | 3 January 1877 | 8 December 1951 | Writer | Works |
Entering the public domain in Spain
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on 1 January 2022.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prudenci Bertrana | Spain | 1867 | 1941 | Writer | Entre la terra i els núvols |
José Fernández del Villar | Spain | 26 December 1888 | 2 April 1941 | Playwrite | Plays |
Entering the public domain in countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay; a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri | Egypt | 1895 | 21 July 1971 | legal scholar | Al-Waseet fil Qanun |
Andre Ryder | Greece, Egypt | 10 August 1908 | 5 March 1971 | Musician | |
Ya'qoub Al-Oudat | Jordan | 1909 | 23 September 1971 | Poet, Biorgrapher | Biography of Mustafa Wahbi et-Tull |
Abdul Jabbar Jomard | Iraq | 1909 | 30 November 1971 | Historian, Poet | |
Tawfīq Sāyigh | Palestine | 1923 | 1971 | Poet | |
Ghulam Rasool Mehr | Pakistan | 13 April 1895 | 16 November 1971 | Muslim scholar | Books |
Kate Aitken | Canada | 6 April 1891 | 11 December 1971 | Broadcaster | Books |
Brock Chisholm | Canada | 18 May 1896 | 4 February 1971 | Psychiatrist | Works |
Frank Underhill | Canada | 26 November 1889 | 16 September 1971 | Historian | Upper Canadian Politics in the 1850s |
Entering the public domain in Australia
In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with America and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which bought some e.g. British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors will come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955).[1]
Entering the public domain in the United States
No United States audio recordings will enter the public domain (as those before 1972 were covered by state laws only), but international audio recordings published in 1926 enter the public domain. All sheet music published in 1926 enters the public domain.[citation needed] Under the Music Modernization Act, tens of thousands United States audio recordings published before 1923 will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022.[2][3] The Library of Congress says that this will result in "Increased public and online access to previously unavailable recordings and expanded opportunities to explore the earliest days of our sound recording heritage."[2]
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1926, films released in 1926, and other works published in 1926, will enter the public domain in 2022.[4]
Notable books entering the public domain in the United States include The Sun Also Rises,[5][6] Bambi, A Life in the Woods,[7] and the last parts of the Sherlock Holmes works by Arthur Conan Doyle.[8][9] The 1927 German film Metropolis, whose US copyright is currently administered by Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Foundation, will also be in the public domain.[10]
Unpublished works whose authors died in 1951 will enter the public domain.
See also
- 1951 in literature and 1971 in literature for deaths of writers
- Public Domain Day
- Creative Commons
References
- ^ "How long does copyright last? | National Library of Australia". www.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ a b Jenkins, Amanda (5 February 2019). "Copyright Breakdown: The Music Modernization Act | Now See Hear!". blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ Fishman, Stephen (2020). The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. Nolo. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-4133-2757-1.
- ^ "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Long-awaited expiration of copyright law is "a boon for readers", and for LOA | Library of America". loa.org. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Copyright Statusfor The Sun Also Rises: Protected until 2022" (PDF).
- ^ "Public Domain Day 2019 | Duke University School of Law". web.law.duke.edu. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Sherlock Holmes is public property … but steer clear of Watson's second wife". the Guardian. 27 December 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "When Copyrights Expire, Works Belong to the Public Starting in 2019". Barton LLP. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ Bailey, Jonathan. "Copyright and Metropolis". Plagiarism Today. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
External links
- Media related to Undelete in 2022 at Wikimedia Commons
- "Authors by Year of Death - 1951". AuthorAndBookInfo.com.
- Popular Books of 1926 at Goodreads