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Álava (Basque Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 42°50′N 2°45′W / 42.833°N 2.750°W / 42.833; -2.750
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Álava
Basque Parliament
Electoral constituency
Location of Álava within the Basque Country
ProvinceÁlava
Autonomous communityBasque Country
Population331,549 (2019)[1]
Electorate258,845 (2020)[2]
Major settlementsVitoria-Gasteiz
Current constituency
Created1980
Seats20 (1980–1984)
25 (1984–present)
Member(s)
  •   PNV (9)
  •   EH Bildu (6)
  •   PSE–EE (4)
  •   PP (2)
  •   Cs (1)
  •   Podemos (1)
  •   EzAn–IU (1)
  •   Vox (1)

Álava (Basque: Araba) is one of the three constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Basque Parliament, the regional legislature of the Basque Autonomous Community. The constituency currently elects 25 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Basque Country of 1979 and was first contested in the 1980 regional election. The Statute provided for the three provinces in the Basque CountryÁlava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa—to be established as multi-member districts in the Basque Parliament, with this regulation being maintained under the 1983 and 1990 regional electoral laws. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each, to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in Parliament as required under the regional Statute. The exception was the 1980 election, when this number was 60.[3][4][5]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Basques abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which, until 1983 and from 1990 includes blank ballots; also and until a 2000 reform, the threshold was set at five percent—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[3][4][5] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1983; and only the signature of 500 electors from 1983 to 1990—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][5][8][9]

Deputies

Deputies 1980–present
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1980
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:15.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:15.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:35.00%; color:white;"| 7 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:5.00%; color:white;"| 1
2nd 1984
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:28.00%; color:white;"| 7 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:36.00%; color:white;"| 9 style="background:Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.00%; color:white;"| 4
3rd 1986
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:28.00%; color:white;"| 7 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:16.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1
4th 1990
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3
5th 1994
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:16.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:16.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5
6th 1998
style="background:Template:Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:28.00%; color:white;"| 7 style="background:Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2
7th 2001
style="background:Template:Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:36.00%; color:white;"| 9 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:36.00%; color:white;"| 9
8th 2005
style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Basque Homelands/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:United Left–Greens/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:28.00%; color:white;"| 7 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:32.00%; color:white;"| 8 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:28.00%; color:white;"| 7
9th 2009
style="background:Template:Aralar (Basque political party)/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:36.00%; color:white;"| 9 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:32.00%; color:white;"| 8 style="background:Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6
10th 2012
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:28.00%; color:white;"| 7 style="background:Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5
11th 2016
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:Elkarrekin Podemos/meta/color; width:16.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:32.00%; color:white;"| 8 style="background:Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 5
12th 2020
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:24.00%; color:white;"| 6 style="background:Template:Elkarrekin Podemos/meta/color; width:8.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color; width:16.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:36.00%; color:white;"| 9 style="background:Template:PP+Cs/meta/color; width:12.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color; width:4.00%; color:white;"| 1

Elections

2020 regional election

Summary of the 12 July 2020 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 40,067 31.92 +3.91 9 +1
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 30,934 24.64 +6.84 6 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 19,452 15.50 +2.60 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:PP+Cs/meta/color"| People's Party+Citizens (PP+Cs)1 14,316 11.40 –10.22 3 –2
bgcolor="Template:Elkarrekin Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can–United Left (Podemos/Ahal Dugu, Ezker Anitza–IU) 10,092 8.04 –8.07 2 –2
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 4,734 3.77 +3.26 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Equo/meta/color"| Equo Greens–Greens of the Basque Country (Equo Berdeak–Verdes) 2,746 2.19 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA/ATTKAA) 741 0.59 –0.40 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 475 0.38 +0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 282 0.22 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero CutsThe Greens–Municipalists (Recortes Cero–LV–M) 266 0.21 –0.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Free for the Basque Country/meta/color"| Free for the Basque Country (LxE/EaL) 169 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ongi Etorri/meta/color"| Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 64 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Foralist League/meta/color"| Foralist League (LFF) 51 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,142 0.91 +0.20
Total 125,531 25 ±0
Valid votes 125,531 98.98 –0.29
Invalid votes 1,300 1.02 +0.29
Votes cast / turnout 126,831 49.00 –10.74
Abstentions 132,015 51.00 +10.74
Registered voters 258,846
Sources[10]

2016 regional election

Summary of the 25 September 2016 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 42,327 28.01 +2.50 8 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 27,877 18.45 –0.23 5 ±0
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 26,899 17.80 –3.94 5 –1
bgcolor="Template:Elkarrekin Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos, Ezker Anitza–IU, Equo)1 24,339 16.11 +10.47 4 +4
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 19,489 12.90 –6.13 3 –3
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,784 3.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA/ATTKAA) 1,498 0.99 +0.56 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ganemos Euskadi/meta/color"| Let's Win the Basque Country: Yes We Can (Ganemos Irabazi) 856 0.57 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 771 0.51 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 664 0.44 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 385 0.25 –1.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ongi Etorri/meta/color"| Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 124 0.08 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) n/a n/a –3.47 0 –1
Blank ballots 1,078 0.71 –0.73
Total 151,091 25 ±0
Valid votes 151,091 99.27 –0.74
Invalid votes 1,113 0.73 +0.74
Votes cast / turnout 152,204 59.74 –3.85
Abstentions 102,557 40.26 +3.85
Registered voters 254,761
Sources[10][11]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 21 October 2012 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 40,116 25.51 –4.51 7 –1
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 34,193 21.74 +13.94 6 +5
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 30,358 19.30 –11.87 6 –3
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 29,374 18.68 –2.43 5 –1
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,453 3.47 –0.46 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ezker Anitza/meta/color"| United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) 4,579 2.91 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Equo/meta/color"| Equo Greens–Basque Ecologists (Equo)2 4,287 2.73 +1.91 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left–Greens/meta/color"| United Left–Greens (EB–B) 2,488 1.58 –1.73 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 2,309 1.47 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA/ATTKAA) 669 0.43 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 638 0.41 –0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 223 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 154 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ongi Etorri/meta/color"| Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 101 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Community Integration Party/meta/color"| Community Integration Party (PYC) 59 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,270 1.44 +0.26
Total 157,271 25 ±0
Valid votes 157,271 98.53 +4.14
Invalid votes 2,348 1.47 –4.14
Votes cast / turnout 159,619 63.59 –1.48
Abstentions 91,375 36.41 +1.48
Registered voters 250,994
Sources[10][11]

2009 regional election

Summary of the 1 March 2009 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 47,523 31.17 +5.87 9 +2
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)1 45,767 30.02 n/a 8 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 32,188 21.11 –4.64 6 –1
bgcolor="Template:Aralar (Basque political party)/meta/color"| Aralar (Aralar) 6,613 4.34 +2.85 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,990 3.93 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA)1 5,280 3.46 n/a 0 –2
bgcolor="Template:United Left–Greens/meta/color"| United Left–Greens (EB–B) 5,053 3.31 –1.61 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (B/LV) 1,246 0.82 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 792 0.52 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 209 0.14 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Homelands/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Homelands (PCTV/EHAK) n/a n/a –13.16 0 –2
Blank ballots 1,797 1.18 +0.43
Total 152,458 25 ±0
Valid votes 152,458 94.39 –5.21
Invalid votes 9,060 5.61 +5.21
Votes cast / turnout 161,518 65.07 –4.18
Abstentions 86,713 34.93 +4.18
Registered voters 248,231
Sources[10][11]

2005 regional election

Summary of the 17 April 2005 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:PNV–EA/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (PNVEA) 51,986 30.44 –3.11 8 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 43,989 25.75 –6.72 7 –2
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 43,216 25.30 +4.87 7 +2
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Homelands/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Homelands (PCTV/EHAK)1 14,187 13.16 +7.03 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left–Greens/meta/color"| United Left–Greens (EB–B)2 8,409 4.92 –1.00 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color"| Alavese Unity (UA) 3,765 2.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Aralar (Basque political party)/meta/color"| Aralar (Aralar) 2,542 1.49 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| GreensAnti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (B–PACMA) 851 0.50 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 340 0.20 –0.37 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 234 0.14 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,284 0.75 –0.13
Total 170,803 25 ±0
Valid votes 170,803 99.60 +0.15
Invalid votes 689 0.40 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 171,492 69.25 –9.79
Abstentions 76,153 30.75 +9.79
Registered voters 247,645
Sources[10][11]

2001 regional election

Summary of the 13 May 2001 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:PNV–EA/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (PNVEA)1 64,832 33.55 +5.62 9 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 62,737 32.47 –2.58 9 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 39,469 20.43 +3.62 5 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color"| Basque Citizens (EH) 11,836 6.13 –5.93 1 –2
bgcolor="Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 11,430 5.92 +0.29 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 1,095 0.57 +0.34 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Askatasuna/meta/color"| Freedom (Askatasuna) 137 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,694 0.88 –0.48
Total 193,230 25 ±0
Valid votes 193,230 99.45 +0.04
Invalid votes 1,070 0.55 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 194,300 79.04 +8.77
Abstentions 51,503 20.96 –8.77
Registered voters 245,830
Sources[10][11]

1998 regional election

Summary of the 25 October 1998 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 45,470 26.66 +10.74 7 +3
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 36,923 21.65 –0.10 6 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 28,670 16.81 +1.22 5 +1
bgcolor="Template:Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color"| Basque Citizens (EH)1 20,567 12.06 +1.98 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color"| Alavese Unity (UA) 14,305 8.39 –10.13 2 –3
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 10,718 6.28 –0.96 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 9,606 5.63 –3.45 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| Basque Country Greens (EHB) 864 0.51 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN/LNA) 750 0.44 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 387 0.23 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,315 1.36 –0.25
Total 170,575 25 ±0
Valid votes 170,575 99.41 +0.06
Invalid votes 1,005 0.59 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 171,580 70.27 +9.58
Abstentions 72,604 29.73 –9.58
Registered voters 244,184
Sources[10][11]

1994 regional election

Summary of the 23 October 1994 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 29,911 21.75 –0.56 6 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color"| Alavese Unity (UA) 25,469 18.52 +7.47 5 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 21,885 15.92 +5.09 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 21,431 15.59 –12.29 4 –4
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 13,865 10.08 –2.62 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 12,484 9.08 +7.94 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 9,958 7.24 –0.89 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Coalition for a New Socialist Party/meta/color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (NPS)2 283 0.21 +0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,214 1.61 +0.81
Total 137,500 25 ±0
Valid votes 137,500 99.35 +0.03
Invalid votes 898 0.65 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout 138,398 60.69 +0.45
Abstentions 89,633 39.31 –0.45
Registered voters 228,031
Sources[10][11]

1990 regional election

Summary of the 28 October 1990 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 28,341 22.31 +2.22 6 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 26,894 21.17 –3.71 6 –1
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 16,139 12.70 –0.10 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alavese Unity/meta/color"| Alavese Unity (UA) 14,034 11.05 New 3 +3
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 13,758 10.83 +3.98 3 +2
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 10,332 8.13 –6.41 2 –2
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 8,526 6.71 –4.21 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,436 1.92 –6.08 0 –2
bgcolor="Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 1,451 1.14 +0.83 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1,213 0.95 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| Socialist Democracy (DS) 803 0.63 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 676 0.53 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| Basque Country Greens (EHB) 542 0.43 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 465 0.37 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alliance for the Republic (Spain)/meta/color"| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)2 178 0.14 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 130 0.10 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist LeagueCommunist Movement (LKI–EMK) 114 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,010 0.80 +0.23
Total 127,042 25 ±0
Valid votes 127,042 99.32 –0.05
Invalid votes 868 0.68 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 127,910 60.24 –10.04
Abstentions 84,441 39.76 +10.04
Registered voters 212,351
Sources[10][11]

1986 regional election

Summary of the 30 November 1986 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 34,806 24.88 –0.18 7 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 28,103 20.09 –15.40 5 –4
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 20,349 14.54 New 4 +4
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 17,912 12.80 +2.02 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 15,277 10.92 +3.25 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 11,195 8.00 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's AllianceLiberal Party (AP–PL)1 9,584 6.85 –9.37 1 –3
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 474 0.34 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ezker Batua/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 429 0.31 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 389 0.28 –0.62 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 237 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 182 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Popular Unity/meta/color"| Republican Popular Unity (UPR) 126 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots2 799 0.57 –0.23
Total 139,905 25 ±0
Valid votes 139,905 99.37 +0.17
Invalid votes 892 0.63 –0.17
Votes cast / turnout 140,797 70.28 +3.09
Abstentions 59,551 29.72 –3.09
Registered voters 200,348
Sources[10][11]

1984 regional election

Summary of the 26 February 1984 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 44,583 35.49 +5.43 9 +2
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 31,485 25.06 +11.10 7 +4
bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (APPDPUL)1 20,380 16.22 +10.49 4 +3
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 13,539 10.78 –3.28 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 9,633 7.67 –1.51 2 ±0
Left Socialist Candidacy (CSI) 2,507 2.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Auzolan/meta/color"| Neighborhood Labor (Auzolan)2 1,368 1.09 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 1,127 0.90 –2.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –19.68 0 –4
Blank ballots3 1,001 0.80 +0.22
Total 125,623 25 +5
Valid votes 125,623 99.20 +0.12
Invalid votes 1,011 0.80 –0.12
Votes cast / turnout 126,634 67.19 +8.12
Abstentions 61,832 32.81 –8.12
Registered voters 188,466
Sources[10][11]

1980 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 1980 Basque Parliament election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 31,640 30.06 n/a 7 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 20,716 19.68 n/a 4 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| People's Unity (HB) 14,804 14.06 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 14,694 13.96 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 9,658 9.18 n/a 2 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Alliance (AP) 6,029 5.73 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 3,168 3.01 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialists' Unification of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Basque Socialists' Unity Force (ESEI) 1,366 1.30 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement of Euskadi/meta/color"| Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK/MCE) 797 0.76 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Party of the Basque Country (ORTPTE) 726 0.69 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Carlist Party (EKA/PC) 461 0.44 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LKI/LCR) 438 0.42 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Unified Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unity (UC) 158 0.15 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 609 0.58 n/a
Total 105,264 20 n/a
Valid votes 105,264 99.08 n/a
Invalid votes 975 0.92 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 106,239 59.07 n/a
Abstentions 73,605 40.93 n/a
Registered voters 179,844
Sources[10][11]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento del País Vasco y al Parlamento de Galicia del 12 de julio de 2020" (PDF). www.ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 3/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para el País Vasco. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 3) (in Spanish). 18 December 1979. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Ley 28/1983, de 25 de noviembre, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 28) (in Spanish). 25 November 1983. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  5. ^ a b c Ley 5/1990, de 15 de junio, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 5) (in Spanish). 15 June 1990. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Election Results Archive". euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Basque Parliament elections since 1980". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

42°50′N 2°45′W / 42.833°N 2.750°W / 42.833; -2.750