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Burgos (Cortes of Castile and León constituency)

Coordinates: 42°23′N 3°40′W / 42.383°N 3.667°W / 42.383; -3.667
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Burgos
Cortes of Castile and León
Electoral constituency
Location of Burgos within Castile and León
ProvinceBurgos
Autonomous communityCastile and León
Population356,958 (2019)[1]
Electorate299,098 (2019)
Major settlementsBurgos
Current constituency
Created1983
Seats11
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (5)
  •   PP (3)
  •   Cs (2)
  •   Podemos (1)

Burgos is one of the nine constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the nine provinces in Castile and LeónÁvila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castile and León, with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7][8]

Procurators

Procurators 1983–present
Cortes Election Distribution
1st 1983
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)/meta/color; width:9.09%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color; width:54.55%; color:white;"| 6
2nd 1987
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:18.18%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Independent Solution/meta/color; width:9.09%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4
3rd 1991
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:45.45%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:54.55%; color:white;"| 6
4th 1995
style="background:Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color; width:9.09%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:27.27%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:63.64%; color:white;"| 7
5th 1999
style="background:Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color; width:9.09%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:54.55%; color:white;"| 6
6th 2003
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:63.64%; color:white;"| 7
7th 2007
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:63.64%; color:white;"| 7
8th 2011
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:36.36%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:63.64%; color:white;"| 7
9th 2015
style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:18.18%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:27.27%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:9.09%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:45.45%; color:white;"| 5
10th 2019
style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:9.09%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:45.45%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:18.18%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; width:27.27%; color:white;"| 3

Elections

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 71,311 36.98 +12.27 5 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 54,148 28.08 –8.40 3 –2
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 33,408 17.32 +5.25 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We CanEquo (Podemos–Equo) 13,886 7.20 –7.00 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 11,856 6.15 +5.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United LeftAnticapitalists (IUAnticapitalistasPCAS/TCALTER)1 3,598 1.87 –2.89 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,615 0.84 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 424 0.22 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Contigo Somos Democracia/meta/color"| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 385 0.20 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,220 1.15 –1.31
Total 192,851 11 ±0
Valid votes 192,851 99.00 +1.06
Invalid votes 1,948 1.00 –1.06
Votes cast / turnout 194,799 65.13 +1.42
Abstentions 104,299 34.87 –1.42
Registered voters 299,098
Sources[9]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 68,706 36.48 –14.21 5 –2
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 46,542 24.71 –2.45 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We Can (Podemos) 26,740 14.20 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 22,728 12.07 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United LeftEquo: Convergence for Castile and León (IU–Equo) 7,312 3.88 –0.63 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,477 1.85 –3.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ganemos al Fracking/meta/color"| Let's Win the Fracking Castile and León (Ganemos al Fracking) 2,445 1.30 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 2,098 1.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Castilian Party/meta/color"| Castilian PartyCommoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto) 1,656 0.88 –3.55 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party for Freedom (Spain)/meta/color"| Party for Freedom–With Clean Hands (PxL) 934 0.50 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management/meta/color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 581 0.31 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 503 0.27 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,624 2.46 –1.38
Total 188,346 11 ±0
Valid votes 188,346 97.94 –0.12
Invalid votes 3,955 2.06 +0.12
Votes cast / turnout 192,301 63.71 –1.81
Abstentions 109,530 36.29 +1.81
Registered voters 301,831
Sources[10][11]

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 98,448 50.69 –0.93 7 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 52,740 27.16 –8.15 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 9,668 4.98 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 8,755 4.51 +1.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Castilian Party/meta/color"| Party of Castile and León (PCAL)1 8,610 4.43 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 2,619 1.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens of Burgos/meta/color"| Citizens of Burgos for Old Castile (CiBu) 2,001 1.03 +0.47 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 1,451 0.75 +0.33 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 909 0.47 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Merindades of Castile Initiative/meta/color"| Merindades of Castile Initiative (IMC) 854 0.44 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management/meta/color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 691 0.36 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,462 3.84 +1.33
Total 194,208 11 ±0
Valid votes 194,208 98.06 –1.06
Invalid votes 3,852 1.94 +1.06
Votes cast / turnout 198,060 65.52 –2.57
Abstentions 104,224 34.48 +2.57
Registered voters 302,284
Sources[10][12]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 105,289 51.62 –1.59 7 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 72,020 35.31 +1.74 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| Commoners' Land–Alternative for Castile and León (TC–ACAL) 9,055 4.44 –0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left–The Greens–Commitment for Castile and León (IU–LV–CyL) 6,885 3.38 –0.76 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (LV) 2,264 1.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens of Burgos/meta/color"| Citizens of Burgos (CiBu) 1,148 0.56 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 847 0.42 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 807 0.40 +0.16 0 ±0
Citizens' Group (AGRUCI) 523 0.26 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,118 2.51 –0.60
Total 203,956 11 ±0
Valid votes 203,956 99.12 +0.10
Invalid votes 1,816 0.88 –0.10
Votes cast / turnout 205,772 68.09 –3.53
Abstentions 96,446 31.91 +3.53
Registered voters 302,218
Sources[10][13]

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 114,482 53.21 +4.48 7 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 72,219 33.57 +2.01 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 9,789 4.55 –2.90 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 8,905 4.14 –2.67 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 764 0.36 –0.32 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Castilian Left/meta/color"| Castilian Left (IzCa) 743 0.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 565 0.26 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 519 0.24 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Democratic Party/meta/color"| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 465 0.22 –0.65 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,691 3.11 +0.06
Total 215,142 11 ±0
Valid votes 215,142 99.02 ±0.00
Invalid votes 2,129 0.98 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout 217,271 71.62 +5.51
Abstentions 86,112 28.38 –5.51
Registered voters 303,383
Sources[10][14]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 96,689 48.73 –4.03 6 –1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 62,618 31.56 +6.67 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 14,779 7.45 +4.77 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 13,508 6.81 –5.85 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Democratic Party/meta/color"| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1,725 0.87 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1,344 0.68 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Unity of Castile and León/meta/color"| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 981 0.49 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 709 0.36 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,046 3.05 +0.75
Total 198,399 11 ±0
Valid votes 198,399 99.02 –0.04
Invalid votes 1,960 0.98 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 200,359 66.11 –4.04
Abstentions 102,704 33.89 +4.04
Registered voters 303,063
Sources[10][15]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 108,800 52.76 +8.75 7 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 51,338 24.89 –9.14 3 –2
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left of Castile and León (IU) 26,115 12.66 +6.09 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Independent Solution/meta/color"| Independent Solution (SI) 9,107 4.42 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 5,537 2.68 +2.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of El Bierzo/meta/color"| Party of El Bierzo (PB) 576 0.28 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,752 2.30 +0.59
Total 206,225 11 ±0
Valid votes 206,225 99.06 +0.12
Invalid votes 1,948 0.94 –0.12
Votes cast / turnout 208,173 70.15 +4.16
Abstentions 88,574 29.85 –4.16
Registered voters 296,747
Sources[10][16]

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 82,822 44.01 +2.02 6 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 64,046 34.03 –0.38 5 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 12,365 6.57 +2.64 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 11,003 5.85 –11.24 0 –2
bgcolor="Template:Burgalese Popular Action/meta/color"| Burgalese Popular Action (APB) 6,493 3.45 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (LV) 3,296 1.75 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Castilian Regionalist Party/meta/color"| Castilian Regionalist Party (PREC) 2,363 1.26 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| Commoners' Land (TC) 1,270 0.67 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Castilianist Union/meta/color"| Castilianist Union (UC) 808 0.43 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 520 0.28 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,212 1.71 +1.01
Total 188,198 11 ±0
Valid votes 188,198 98.94 +1.41
Invalid votes 2,023 1.06 –1.41
Votes cast / turnout 190,221 65.99 –4.66
Abstentions 98,058 34.01 +4.66
Registered voters 288,279
Sources[10][17][18]

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 66,241 34.41 –2.49 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Alliance (AP)1 58,300 30.29 –14.98 4 –2
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 32,904 17.09 +12.49 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Independent Solution/meta/color"| Independent Solution (SI) 19,282 10.02 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left (IU)2 7,573 3.93 +0.24 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Democratic Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Democratic Party (PDP) 3,238 1.68 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Nationalist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PNCL–PANCAL) 1,416 0.74 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color"| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 1,227 0.64 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Platform (PH) 964 0.50 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)/meta/color"| Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) n/a n/a –7.86 0 –1
Blank ballots 1,350 0.70 –0.38
Total 192,495 11 ±0
Valid votes 192,495 97.53 –0.70
Invalid votes 4,880 2.47 +0.70
Votes cast / turnout 197,375 70.65 +2.48
Abstentions 81,601 29.35 –2.48
Registered voters 279,376
Sources[10][19][20]

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Cortes of Castile and León election results in Burgos
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (APPDPUL) 83,772 45.27 n/a 6 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 68,290 36.90 n/a 4 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)/meta/color"| Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 14,543 7.86 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 8,506 4.60 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 6,821 3.69 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Communist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Communist Workers' PartyUnified Communist Party (PCOE–PCEU) 1,126 0.61 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 1,993 1.08 n/a
Total 185,051 11 n/a
Valid votes 185,051 98.23 n/a
Invalid votes 3,326 1.77 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 188,377 68.17 n/a
Abstentions 87,937 31.83 n/a
Registered voters 276,314
Sources[10][21][22]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 14) (in Spanish). 30 November 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 3) (in Spanish). 30 March 1987. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  5. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  7. ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  8. ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  9. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  11. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 July 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 July 1995. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 3 July 1991. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Number 153. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castile and León election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  19. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 August 1987. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election, 1983. Burgos". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

42°23′N 3°40′W / 42.383°N 3.667°W / 42.383; -3.667